{"id":445,"date":"2019-11-04T13:35:02","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T13:35:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pavclients.com\/moalboal\/?post_type=product&#038;p=445"},"modified":"2020-07-04T09:34:47","modified_gmt":"2020-07-04T09:34:47","slug":"australian-box-jellyfish","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/australian-box-jellyfish\/","title":{"rendered":"Australian box jellyfish"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdp-we-main\" data-resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\">\n<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-aria-live-region\" class=\"mw-aria-live-region\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-header-container\">\n\t<header class=\"vector-header mw-header no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right\"  title=\"Main menu\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Main menu\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Main menu<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu\" class=\"vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"main-menu-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-main-menu\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Main menu<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-navigation\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tNavigation\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-mainpage-description\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" title=\"Visit the main page [z]\" accesskey=\"z\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Main page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\" title=\"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contents<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-currentevents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\" title=\"Articles related to current events\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Current events<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-randompage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Random article<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-aboutsite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>About Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contactpage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us\" title=\"How to contact Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-interaction\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tContribute\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-help\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents\" title=\"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Help<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Learn to edit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Community portal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Recent changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Special pages<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" class=\"mw-logo wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\">\n\t<span class=\"mw-logo-container skin-invert\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-wordmark\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-tagline\" alt=\"The Free Encyclopedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg\" width=\"140\" height=\"11\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 0.6875em;\">\n\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-end\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-search\" role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"none\" spellcheck=\"false\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"rdp-we-searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown\"  title=\"Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Appearance\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item\"  title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Personal tools\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item\"  title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-heart mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-heart\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents<\/h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Taxonomy\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Taxonomy\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Taxonomy<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Taxonomy-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Description<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution_and_habitat\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Distribution_and_habitat\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Distribution and habitat<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Sting\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Sting\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Sting<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Sting-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-History_of_sting_treatment\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#History_of_sting_treatment\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>History of sting treatment<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-History_of_sting_treatment-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Reproduction\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Reproduction\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Reproduction<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Reproduction-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Reproduction subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Reproduction-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Sexual_Reproduction\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Sexual_Reproduction\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Sexual Reproduction<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Sexual_Reproduction-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Asexual_Reproduction_(Budding)\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Asexual_Reproduction_(Budding)\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Asexual Reproduction (Budding)<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Asexual_Reproduction_(Budding)-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">7<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#External_links\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>External links<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"rdp-we-content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  title=\"Table of Contents\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\" aria-label=\"Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">40 languages<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u2013 Arabic\" lang=\"ar\" hreflang=\"ar\" data-title=\"\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" data-language-local-name=\"Arabic\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u2013 Egyptian Arabic\" lang=\"arz\" hreflang=\"arz\" data-title=\"\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649\" data-language-local-name=\"Egyptian Arabic\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/azb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DA%86%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D9%81%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0686\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc \u2013 South Azerbaijani\" lang=\"azb\" hreflang=\"azb\" data-title=\"\u0686\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u0633 \u0641\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u06cc\" data-language-autonym=\"\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06a9\u062c\u0647\" data-language-local-name=\"South Azerbaijani\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u062a\u06c6\u0631\u06a9\u062c\u0647<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0\" title=\"\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430 \u2013 Bulgarian\" lang=\"bg\" hreflang=\"bg\" data-title=\"\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\" data-language-local-name=\"Bulgarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Catalan\" lang=\"ca\" hreflang=\"ca\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Catal\u00e0\" data-language-local-name=\"Catalan\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Catal\u00e0<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Cebuano\" data-language-local-name=\"Cebuano\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cebuano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%8Cty%C5%99hranka_Fleckerova\" title=\"\u010cty\u0159hranka Fleckerova \u2013 Czech\" lang=\"cs\" hreflang=\"cs\" data-title=\"\u010cty\u0159hranka Fleckerova\" data-language-autonym=\"\u010ce\u0161tina\" data-language-local-name=\"Czech\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u010ce\u0161tina<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Danish\" lang=\"da\" hreflang=\"da\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Dansk\" data-language-local-name=\"Danish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Dansk<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 German\" lang=\"de\" hreflang=\"de\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Deutsch\" data-language-local-name=\"German\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Deutsch<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Spanish\" lang=\"es\" hreflang=\"es\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Espa\u00f1ol\" data-language-local-name=\"Spanish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Basque\" lang=\"eu\" hreflang=\"eu\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Euskara\" data-language-local-name=\"Basque\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Euskara<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u2013 Persian\" lang=\"fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" data-title=\"\u0632\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\" data-language-local-name=\"Persian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australiankuutiomeduusa\" title=\"Australiankuutiomeduusa \u2013 Finnish\" lang=\"fi\" hreflang=\"fi\" data-title=\"Australiankuutiomeduusa\" data-language-autonym=\"Suomi\" data-language-local-name=\"Finnish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Suomi<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 French\" lang=\"fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" data-language-local-name=\"French\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A7%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA\" title=\"\u05e7\u05d8\u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea \u2013 Hebrew\" lang=\"he\" hreflang=\"he\" data-title=\"\u05e7\u05d8\u05dc\u05e0\u05d9\u05ea \u05d0\u05d5\u05e1\u05d8\u05e8\u05dc\u05d9\u05ea\" data-language-autonym=\"\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\" data-language-local-name=\"Hebrew\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morska_osa\" title=\"Morska osa \u2013 Croatian\" lang=\"hr\" hreflang=\"hr\" data-title=\"Morska osa\" data-language-autonym=\"Hrvatski\" data-language-local-name=\"Croatian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Hrvatski<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Hungarian\" lang=\"hu\" hreflang=\"hu\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Magyar\" data-language-local-name=\"Hungarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Magyar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ia.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Interlingua\" lang=\"ia\" hreflang=\"ia\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Interlingua\" data-language-local-name=\"Interlingua\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Interlingua<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Indonesian\" lang=\"id\" hreflang=\"id\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Bahasa Indonesia\" data-language-local-name=\"Indonesian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Bahasa Indonesia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Italian\" lang=\"it\" hreflang=\"it\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Italiano\" data-language-local-name=\"Italian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Italiano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%90%E3%83%81%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B2\" title=\"\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u30a6\u30f3\u30d0\u30c1\u30af\u30e9\u30b2 \u2013 Japanese\" lang=\"ja\" hreflang=\"ja\" data-title=\"\u30aa\u30fc\u30b9\u30c8\u30e9\u30ea\u30a2\u30a6\u30f3\u30d0\u30c1\u30af\u30e9\u30b2\" data-language-autonym=\"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\" data-language-local-name=\"Japanese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Javanese\" lang=\"jv\" hreflang=\"jv\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Jawa\" data-language-local-name=\"Javanese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Jawa<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/J%C5%ABr%C5%B3_%C5%A1ir%C5%A1%C4%97\" title=\"J\u016br\u0173 \u0161ir\u0161\u0117 \u2013 Lithuanian\" lang=\"lt\" hreflang=\"lt\" data-title=\"J\u016br\u0173 \u0161ir\u0161\u0117\" data-language-autonym=\"Lietuvi\u0173\" data-language-local-name=\"Lithuanian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Lietuvi\u0173<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australische_zeewesp\" title=\"Australische zeewesp \u2013 Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Australische zeewesp\" data-language-autonym=\"Nederlands\" data-language-local-name=\"Dutch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l\" lang=\"nb\" hreflang=\"nb\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Norsk bokm\u00e5l\" data-language-local-name=\"Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Norsk bokm\u00e5l<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osa_morska\" title=\"Osa morska \u2013 Polish\" lang=\"pl\" hreflang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Osa morska\" data-language-autonym=\"Polski\" data-language-local-name=\"Polish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Polski<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ps.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%BA%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B3%D9%87\" title=\"\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0647 \u2013 Pashto\" lang=\"ps\" hreflang=\"ps\" data-title=\"\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u064a \u063a\u0648\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0647\" data-language-autonym=\"\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648\" data-language-local-name=\"Pashto\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u067e\u069a\u062a\u0648<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Portuguese\" lang=\"pt\" hreflang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Portugu\u00eas\" data-language-local-name=\"Portuguese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Portugu\u00eas<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Romanian\" lang=\"ro\" hreflang=\"ro\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Rom\u00e2n\u0103\" data-language-local-name=\"Romanian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Russian\" lang=\"ru\" hreflang=\"ru\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" data-language-local-name=\"Russian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Simple English\" lang=\"en-simple\" hreflang=\"en-simple\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Simple English\" data-language-local-name=\"Simple English\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Simple English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morska_osa\" title=\"Morska osa \u2013 Slovenian\" lang=\"sl\" hreflang=\"sl\" data-title=\"Morska osa\" data-language-autonym=\"Sloven\u0161\u010dina\" data-language-local-name=\"Slovenian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Sloven\u0161\u010dina<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Havsgeting\" title=\"Havsgeting \u2013 Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" data-title=\"Havsgeting\" data-language-autonym=\"Svenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Swedish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Thai\" lang=\"th\" hreflang=\"th\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\" data-language-local-name=\"Thai\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Turkish\" lang=\"tr\" hreflang=\"tr\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\" data-language-local-name=\"Turkish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0\" title=\"\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430 \u2013 Ukrainian\" lang=\"uk\" hreflang=\"uk\" data-title=\"\u041c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0430\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" data-language-local-name=\"Ukrainian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%86\" title=\"\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0686\u0646 \u2013 Urdu\" lang=\"ur\" hreflang=\"ur\" data-title=\"\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0686\u0646\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\" data-language-local-name=\"Urdu\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Vietnamese\" lang=\"vi\" hreflang=\"vi\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" data-language-local-name=\"Vietnamese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" title=\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" data-title=\"Chironex fleckeri\" data-language-autonym=\"Winaray\" data-language-local-name=\"Waray\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Winaray<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link 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noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\">Species of jellyfish<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n\n<\/p>\n\n<p><i><b>Chironex fleckeri<\/b><\/i>, commonly known as the <b>Australian box jelly<\/b> and nicknamed the <b>sea wasp<\/b>, is a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Species\" title=\"Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">species<\/a> of extremely venomous <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Box_jellyfish\" title=\"Box jellyfish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">box jellyfish<\/a> found in coastal waters from northern Australia and Papua New Guinea to Indonesia, East Timor, Cambodia, Malaysia, Singapore, the Philippines and Vietnam.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-distribution&#95;1-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-distribution-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> It has been described as \"the most lethal jellyfish in the world\", with at least 64 known deaths in Australia from 1884 to 2021.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Fenner1996&#95;2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Fenner1996-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Notorious for its sting, <i>C. fleckeri<\/i> has tentacles up to 3&#160;m (10&#160;ft) long covered with millions of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cnidocyte\" title=\"Cnidocyte\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cnidocytes<\/a> which, on contact, release microscopic darts delivering an extremely powerful venom. Being stung commonly results in excruciating pain, and if the sting area is significant, an untreated victim may die in two to five minutes.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Camprell&#95;3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Camprell-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The amount of venom in one animal is said to be enough to kill 60 adult humans.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Currie2005&#95;4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Currie2005-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \n<\/p>\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp\/toc\" \/>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Taxonomy\">Taxonomy<\/h2><\/div>\n<p><i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i> was named after North <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queensland\" title=\"Queensland\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Queensland<\/a> toxicologist and radiologist Doctor <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hugo_Flecker\" title=\"Hugo Flecker\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hugo Flecker<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-doi.org&#95;6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-doi.org-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> On 20 January 1955, when a 5-year-old boy died after being stung in shallow water at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardwell,_Queensland\" title=\"Cardwell, Queensland\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cardwell<\/a>, North Queensland, Flecker found three types of jellyfish. One was an unidentified box-shaped jellyfish with groups of tentacles arising from each corner. Flecker sent it to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ronald_Vernon_Southcott\" title=\"Ronald Vernon Southcott\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dr. Ronald Southcott<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adelaide\" title=\"Adelaide\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Adelaide<\/a>, and on 29 December 1955, Southcott published his article introducing it as a new <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genus\" title=\"Genus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">genus<\/a> and species of lethal box jellyfish.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-doi.org&#95;6-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-doi.org-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> He named it <i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i>: the genus name a compound of the centaur <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chiron\" title=\"Chiron\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chiron<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_mythology\" title=\"Greek mythology\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Greek mythology<\/a> (whose name is probably related to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Greek\" title=\"Ancient Greek\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ancient Greek<\/a> <i>\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1<\/i>  meaning \"hand\") and Latin <i>nex<\/i> meaning \"murder\", and the specific epithet \"fleckeri\" in honour of its discoverer. The name \"hand of death\" refers to the four appendages of <i>C. fleckeri<\/i> appearing as hands.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Robinson2009&#95;7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Robinson2009-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Description\">Description<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Chironex_fleckeri_nematocysts_01.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b4\/Chironex_fleckeri_nematocysts_01.jpg\/250px-Chironex_fleckeri_nematocysts_01.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"268\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Cnidocytes from <i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i> (400x magnification)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i> is the largest of the cubozoans (collectively called box jellyfish), many of which may carry similarly toxic venom. Its bell usually reaches about 16&#160;cm (6.3&#160;in) in diameter but can grow up to 35&#160;cm (14&#160;in).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Hamner1995&#95;8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Hamner1995-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> From each of the four corners of the bell trails a cluster of 15 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tentacle\" title=\"Tentacle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">tentacles<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Currie2005&#95;4-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Currie2005-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The pale blue bell has faint markings; viewed from certain angles, it bears a somewhat eerie resemblance to a human head or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skull\" title=\"Skull\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">skull<\/a>. Since it is virtually transparent, the creature is nearly impossible to see in its habitat, posing significant danger to swimmers.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>When the jellyfish are swimming, the tentacles contract so they are about 150&#160;mm (6&#160;in) long and about 5&#160;mm (0.20&#160;in) in diameter; when they are hunting, the tentacles are thinner and extend to about 3&#160;m (9.8&#160;ft) long. The tentacles are covered with a high concentration of stinging cells called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cnidocytes\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Cnidocytes\" target=\"_new\">cnidocytes<\/a>, which are activated by pressure and a chemical trigger; they react to proteinous chemicals. Box jellyfish are day hunters; at night they are seen resting on the ocean floor.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;9-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>In common with other box jellyfish, <i>C. fleckeri<\/i> has four eye-clusters with 24 eyes. Some of these eyes seem capable of forming images, but whether they exhibit any <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cognitive_neuroscience_of_visual_object_recognition\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Cognitive neuroscience of visual object recognition\" target=\"_new\">object recognition<\/a> or object tracking is debated; it is also unknown how they process information from their sense of touch and eye-like light-detecting structures due to their lack of a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_nervous_system\" title=\"Central nervous system\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">central nervous system<\/a>. They are attracted to light of different colors (white, red, orange, yellow, green and blue), but blue light seems to elicit a feeding behavior, as it slows down their pulsation rate and makes them stream out their tentacles.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Gershwin2008&#95;10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Gershwin2008-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Black objects, on the other hand, cause them to move away.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Hamner1995&#95;8-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Hamner1995-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p><i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i> lives on a diet of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prawn\" title=\"Prawn\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">prawns<\/a> and small fish, as well as crabs, shrimp (most commonly <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acetes\" title=\"Acetes\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Acetes<\/a> sibogae australis<\/i>) and other pelagic invertebrates.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Hamner1995&#95;8-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Hamner1995-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-animaldiversity.org&#95;12-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-animaldiversity.org-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Their only known predators are <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_sea_turtle\" title=\"Green sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">green sea turtles<\/a> and leatherback turtles, whose thick skin is impenetrable to the cnidocytes of the jellyfish, among other pelagic predators.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;9-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;11-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Distribution_and_habitat\">Distribution and habitat<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medusa_(biology)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Medusa (biology)\" target=\"_new\">medusa<\/a> is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pelagic\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Pelagic\" target=\"_new\">pelagic<\/a> and has been documented from coastal waters of Australia and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Guinea\" title=\"New Guinea\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">New Guinea<\/a> north to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" title=\"Philippines\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Philippines<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysia\" title=\"Malaysia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Malaysia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore\" title=\"Singapore\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Singapore<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vietnam\" title=\"Vietnam\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Vietnam<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-distribution&#95;1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-distribution-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In Australia, it is known from the northern coasts from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Exmouth,_Western_Australia\" title=\"Exmouth, Western Australia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Exmouth<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agnes_Water\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Agnes Water\" target=\"_new\">Agnes Water<\/a>, but its full distribution outside Australia has not been properly identified.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-distribution&#95;1-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-distribution-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The closely related and also dangerously venomous <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_yamaguchii\" title=\"Chironex yamaguchii\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chironex yamaguchii<\/a><\/i> was <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Species_description\" title=\"Species description\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">first described<\/a> from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" title=\"Japan\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Japan<\/a> in 2009.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-yamaguchii&#95;13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-yamaguchii-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> This species has also been documented from the Philippines.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-yamaguchii&#95;13-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-yamaguchii-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Breeding occurs in lower levels of rivers and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangrove\" title=\"Mangrove\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">mangrove<\/a> channels.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Hartwick1991&#95;15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Hartwick1991-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Sting\">Sting<\/h2><\/div>\n<p><i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i> is best known for its extremely powerful \"<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sting_(biology)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Sting (biology)\" target=\"_new\">sting<\/a>\". This sting can produce excruciating pain accompanied by an intense burning sensation, like being branded with a red hot iron. Stings may also result in white welts and lines that may be accompanied by blistering. In some cases, the sting can cause permanent damage or death to the skin and result in scars.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:2&#95;16-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-16\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Fatalities are most often caused by specimens of <i>C. fleckeri<\/i> that are larger than 15&#160;cm (5.9&#160;in).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> If left untreated, large amounts of venom injection can cause fatality in 5 minutes.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:2&#95;16-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-16\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\nA number of North American toxicologists recommend applying <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acetic_acids\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Acetic acids\" target=\"_new\">acetic acids<\/a> such as vinegar to a sting for around 30 seconds. \n<\/p><p>In Australia, <i>C. fleckeri<\/i> has caused at least 64 deaths since the first report in 1883,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-NTG&#95;18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-NTG-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> but most encounters appear to result only in mild envenomation.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Daubert&#95;19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Daubert-19\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>19<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Among 225 analyzed <i>C. fleckeri<\/i> stings in Australia's <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Top_End\" title=\"Top End\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Top End<\/a> from 1991 to 2004, only 8% required hospital admission, 5% received <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antivenom\" title=\"Antivenom\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">antivenom<\/a> and there was a single fatality (a 3-year-old child).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Currie2005&#95;4-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Currie2005-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> 26% experienced severe pain; the remaining experienced moderate to none.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Currie2005&#95;4-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Currie2005-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Most deaths in recent decades have been children, as their smaller body mass puts them at a higher risk of fatal envenomation.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-NTG&#95;18-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-NTG-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> When fatalities do occur, it is usually caused by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cardiac_arrest\" title=\"Cardiac arrest\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cardiac arrest<\/a> occurring within minutes of the sting.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Currie2005&#95;4-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Currie2005-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> It takes approximately 3 metres (10&#160;ft) of tentacle to deliver a fatal dose.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The venom causes cells to become porous enough to allow potassium leakage, causing <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyperkalemia\" title=\"Hyperkalemia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">hyperkalemia<\/a>, which can lead to cardiovascular collapse and death as quickly as within two to five minutes with an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Median_lethal_dose\" title=\"Median lethal dose\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">LD<sub style=\"font-size:-1\">50<\/sub><\/a> of 0.04&#160;mg\/kg. It has been postulated that a zinc compound could be developed as an antidote.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Yanagihara2012&#95;21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Yanagihara2012-21\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>21<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Occasionally, swimmers who get stung will undergo cardiac arrest or drown before they can reach the shore or a boat.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-22\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-22\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>22<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>In many cases, there will be a reaction that takes place days after the initial sting if the victim survives. This extremely itchy rash can last weeks after the initial sting. If the skin in the affected area is intact, certain creams and antihistamines may help to alleviate the symptoms.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:2&#95;16-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-16\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p><i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i> and other jellyfish, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Irukandji_jellyfish\" title=\"Irukandji jellyfish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Irukandji<\/a> (<i>Carukia barnesi<\/i>), are abundant in the waters of northern Australia during the warmer months of the year. They are believed to drift into estuaries to breed.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Gordon2012&#95;23-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Gordon2012-23\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>23<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Signs like the one pictured are erected along the coast of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/North_Queensland\" title=\"North Queensland\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">North Queensland<\/a> to warn people of such, and few people swim during this period. At popular swimming spots, net enclosures are placed in the water to allow people to swim while preventing jellyfish from entering.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Fenner2000&#95;24-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Fenner2000-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Marinesting1.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/01\/Marinesting1.jpg\/250px-Marinesting1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"316\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Box jellyfish warning signpost at a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_Tribulation\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Cape Tribulation\" target=\"_new\">Cape Tribulation<\/a> beach in Queensland, Australia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-History_of_sting_treatment\">History of sting treatment<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>Until 2005, treatment involved using pressure immobilisation bandages, with the aim of preventing distribution of the venom through the lymph and blood circulatory systems. This treatment is no longer recommended by health authorities<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-25\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>25<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> due to research that showed that using bandages to achieve tissue compression provoked <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nematocyst\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Nematocyst\" target=\"_new\">nematocyst<\/a> discharge.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-26\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-26\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>26<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The application of vinegar is a recommended treatment because vinegar (4\u20136% acetic acid) permanently deactivates undischarged nematocysts, preventing them from opening and releasing venom.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-27\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-27\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>27<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> A 2014 study demonstrated <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/In_vitro\" title=\"In vitro\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">in vitro<\/a> that while vinegar deactivates unfired nematocysts, there was also an increase in venom concentration in the solution, possibly by causing already-fired nematocysts (which still contain some venom) to release what remained.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-28\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-28\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>28<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> However, this study has been criticized on several methodological grounds, including that the experiment was done using a model membrane that is much different from (and more simple than) human skin. Also, the researchers did not determine whether the increase in venom concentration was caused by already-discharged nematocysts releasing more venom, or if the venom that was released initially had simply leaked back out through the membrane, thus confounding the concentration measurement.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-29\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-29\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>29<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Despite these concerns, diluted acetic acid is still the recommended treatment.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-30\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-30\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>30<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In 2019, the first antidote for Australian box jellyfish sting was discovered in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\" title=\"Australia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Australia<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-31\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-31\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>31<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Reproduction\">Reproduction<\/h2><\/div>\n<p><i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i> is capable of both sexual and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asexual_reproduction\" title=\"Asexual reproduction\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">asexual reproduction<\/a> and are <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oviparity\" title=\"Oviparity\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">oviparous<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:12&#95;32-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:12-32\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>32<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Sexual_Reproduction\">Sexual Reproduction<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>A fully grown and sexually mature <i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i> medusa will begin trying to find a mate in the spring season. Usually, the jellies will move from their usual habitat to a freshwater river for this hunt. If a mate is located, sperm and eggs are expelled into the water by the male and female respectively to result in fertilization. The gametes produced by the spawning process will go on to become planulae and eventually small sea wasp polyps. They will use their two tentacles to hide away from predators by hooking onto a hidden surface and feeding on plankton. The parent organisms die shortly after reproduction occurs.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:12&#95;32-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:12-32\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>32<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Asexual_Reproduction_(Budding)\"><span id=\"rdp-we-Asexual_Reproduction_.28Budding.29\"><\/span>Asexual Reproduction (Budding)<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Polyps created through spawning will begin to form entirely new clones of themselves through a process called budding. The original polyp along with the new ones will eventually become small medusa through metamorphosis and return to the ocean until they are mature. The process will then repeat once they can sexually reproduce and go back to a river to find a mate.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:12&#95;32-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:12-32\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>32<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-References\">References<\/h2><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-distribution-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-distribution_1-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-distribution_1-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-distribution_1-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFenner2000\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Fenner, P. J. (2000). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170216120627\/http:\/\/marine-medic.com.au\/pages\/biology\/biologyBreakup\/jellyfishChironex.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Chironex fleckeri \u2013 the north Australian box-jellyfish\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>marine-medic.com<\/i>. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marine-medic.com.au\/pages\/biology\/biologyBreakup\/jellyfishChironex.pdf\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span> on 16 February 2017<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">28 April<\/span> 2010<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=marine-medic.com&amp;rft.atitle=Chironex+fleckeri+%E2%80%93+the+north+Australian+box-jellyfish&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Fenner&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+J.&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marine-medic.com.au%2Fpages%2Fbiology%2FbiologyBreakup%2FjellyfishChironex.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Fenner1996-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Fenner1996_2-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFennerWilliamson1996\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Fenner PJ, Williamson JA (1996). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120225175204\/https:\/\/www.mja.com.au\/public\/issues\/dec2\/fenner\/fenner.html\" target=\"_new\">\"Worldwide deaths and severe envenomation from jellyfish stings\"<\/a>. <i>The Medical Journal of Australia<\/i>. <b>165<\/b> (<span class=\"nowrap\">11\u2013<\/span>12): <span class=\"nowrap\">658\u2013<\/span>61. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694%2Fj.1326-5377.1996.tb138679.x\" target=\"_new\">10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1996.tb138679.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8985452\" target=\"_new\">8985452<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:45032896\" target=\"_new\">45032896<\/a>. Archived from <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mja.com.au\/public\/issues\/dec2\/fenner\/fenner.html\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a><\/span> on 25 February 2012. <q>The chirodropid <i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i> is known to be the most lethal jellyfish in the world, and has caused at least 63 recorded deaths in tropical Australian waters off Queensland and the Northern Territory since 1884<\/q><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Medical+Journal+of+Australia&amp;rft.atitle=Worldwide+deaths+and+severe+envenomation+from+jellyfish+stings&amp;rft.volume=165&amp;rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E11%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E12&amp;rft.pages=658-61&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A45032896%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F8985452&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5694%2Fj.1326-5377.1996.tb138679.x&amp;rft.aulast=Fenner&amp;rft.aufirst=PJ&amp;rft.au=Williamson%2C+JA&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mja.com.au%2Fpublic%2Fissues%2Fdec2%2Ffenner%2Ffenner.html&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Camprell-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Camprell_3-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Biology, 7ed. Campell &amp; Reece<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citing_sources\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citing sources\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span title=\"This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (August 2010)\">page&#160;needed<\/span><\/a><\/i>]<\/sup><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Currie2005-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Currie2005_4-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Currie2005_4-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Currie2005_4-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Currie2005_4-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Currie2005_4-4\"><sup><i><b>e<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFCurrieJacups2005\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Currie, B.J.; Jacups, S.P. (2005). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221201180054\/http:\/\/espace.cdu.edu.au\/view\/cdu:1957\" target=\"_new\">\"Prospective study of Chironex fleckeri and other box jellyfish stings in the \"Top End\" of Australia's Northern Territory\"<\/a>. <i>Med J Aust<\/i>. <b>183<\/b> (11): <span class=\"nowrap\">631\u2013<\/span>636. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694%2Fj.1326-5377.2005.tb00062.x\" target=\"_new\">10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2005.tb00062.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16336157\" target=\"_new\">16336157<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:12723307\" target=\"_new\">12723307<\/a>. Archived from <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/espace.cdu.edu.au\/view\/cdu:1957\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a><\/span> on 1 December 2022<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">30 August<\/span> 2020<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Med+J+Aust&amp;rft.atitle=Prospective+study+of+Chironex+fleckeri+and+other+box+jellyfish+stings+in+the+%22Top+End%22+of+Australia%27s+Northern+Territory&amp;rft.volume=183&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=631-636&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A12723307%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F16336157&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5694%2Fj.1326-5377.2005.tb00062.x&amp;rft.aulast=Currie&amp;rft.aufirst=B.J.&amp;rft.au=Jacups%2C+S.P.&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fespace.cdu.edu.au%2Fview%2Fcdu%3A1957&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation book cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/adb.anu.edu.au\/biography\/flecker-hugo-10199\" target=\"_new\">\"Flecker, Hugo (1884\u20131957)\"<\/a>. <i>Australian Dictionary of Biography<\/i>. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Flecker%2C+Hugo+%281884%E2%80%931957%29&amp;rft.btitle=Australian+Dictionary+of+Biography&amp;rft.pub=National+Centre+of+Biography%2C+Australian+National+University&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fadb.anu.edu.au%2Fbiography%2Fflecker-hugo-10199&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-doi.org-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-doi.org_6-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-doi.org_6-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSouthcott1956\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Southcott, Ronald (1956). \"Studies on Australian Cubomedusae, Including a New Genus and Species Apparently Harmful to Man\". <i>Marine and Freshwater Research<\/i>. <b>7<\/b> (2): 259. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1956MFRes...7..254S\" target=\"_new\">1956MFRes...7..254S<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071%2Fmf9560254\" target=\"_new\">10.1071\/mf9560254<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1448-6059\" target=\"_new\">1448-6059<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Marine+and+Freshwater+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Studies+on+Australian+Cubomedusae%2C+Including+a+New+Genus+and+Species+Apparently+Harmful+to+Man&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=259&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft.issn=1448-6059&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2Fmf9560254&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1956MFRes...7..254S&amp;rft.aulast=Southcott&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Robinson2009-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Robinson2009_7-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFRobinson2009\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Robinson, Lily (1 June 2009). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1373%2Fclinchem.2009.128009\" target=\"_new\">\"Lily Robinson and Death Outside the Box: Recollections\"<\/a>. <i>Clinical Chemistry<\/i>. <b>55<\/b> (6): <span class=\"nowrap\">1256\u2013<\/span>1257. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1373%2Fclinchem.2009.128009\" target=\"_new\">10.1373\/clinchem.2009.128009<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"EISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">eISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1530-8561\" target=\"_new\">1530-8561<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0009-9147\" target=\"_new\">0009-9147<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Clinical+Chemistry&amp;rft.atitle=Lily+Robinson+and+Death+Outside+the+Box%3A+Recollections&amp;rft.volume=55&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=1256-1257&amp;rft.date=2009-06-01&amp;rft.issn=0009-9147&amp;rft.eissn=1530-8561&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1373%2Fclinchem.2009.128009&amp;rft.aulast=Robinson&amp;rft.aufirst=Lily&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1373%252Fclinchem.2009.128009&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Hamner1995-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Hamner1995_8-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Hamner1995_8-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Hamner1995_8-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHamnerJonesHamner1995\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Hamner, WM; Jones, MS; Hamner, PP (1995). \"Swimming, feeding, circulation and vision in the Australian box jellyfish, Chironex fleckeri (Cnidaria:Cubozoa)\". <i>Marine and Freshwater Research<\/i>. <b>46<\/b> (7): 985. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1995MFRes..46..985H\" target=\"_new\">1995MFRes..46..985H<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071%2FMF9950985\" target=\"_new\">10.1071\/MF9950985<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1323-1650\" target=\"_new\">1323-1650<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Marine+and+Freshwater+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Swimming%2C+feeding%2C+circulation+and+vision+in+the+Australian+box+jellyfish%2C+Chironex+fleckeri+%28Cnidaria%3ACubozoa%29&amp;rft.volume=46&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=985&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.issn=1323-1650&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FMF9950985&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1995MFRes..46..985H&amp;rft.aulast=Hamner&amp;rft.aufirst=WM&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+MS&amp;rft.au=Hamner%2C+PP&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:0-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_9-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_9-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_9-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSanthanam2020\" class=\"citation cs2\">Santhanam, Ramasamy (2020), Santhanam, Ramasamy (ed.), \"Biology and Ecology of the Venomous Marine Box Jellyfish (Class Cubozoa)\", <i>Biology and Ecology of Venomous Marine Cnidarians<\/i>, Singapore: Springer, pp.&#160;<span class=\"nowrap\">133\u2013<\/span>168, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2F978-981-15-1603-0_5\" target=\"_new\">10.1007\/978-981-15-1603-0_5<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-981-15-1603-0<\/bdi>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:212770799\" target=\"_new\">212770799<\/a><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biology+and+Ecology+of+Venomous+Marine+Cnidarians&amp;rft.atitle=Biology+and+Ecology+of+the+Venomous+Marine+Box+Jellyfish+%28Class+Cubozoa%29&amp;rft.pages=133-168&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A212770799%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-981-15-1603-0&#95;5&amp;rft.isbn=978-981-15-1603-0&amp;rft.aulast=Santhanam&amp;rft.aufirst=Ramasamy&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><span class=\"cs1-maint citation-comment\"><code class=\"cs1-code\">{{<a href=\"\/wiki\/Template:Citation\" title=\"Template:Citation\">citation<\/a>}}<\/code>:  CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:CS1_maint:_work_parameter_with_ISBN\" title=\"Category:CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">link<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Gershwin2008-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Gershwin2008_10-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGershwinDawes2008\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Gershwin, Lisa-ann; Dawes, Peter (August 2008). \"Preliminary Observations on the Response of <i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i> (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropida) to Different Colors of Light\". <i>The Biological Bulletin<\/i>. <b>215<\/b> (1): <span class=\"nowrap\">57\u2013<\/span>62. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F25470683\" target=\"_new\">10.2307\/25470683<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"EISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">eISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1939-8697\" target=\"_new\">1939-8697<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0006-3185\" target=\"_new\">0006-3185<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">JSTOR<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/25470683\" target=\"_new\">25470683<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18723637\" target=\"_new\">18723637<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:10513457\" target=\"_new\">10513457<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Biological+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Preliminary+Observations+on+the+Response+of+Chironex+fleckeri+%28Cnidaria%3A+Cubozoa%3A+Chirodropida%29+to+Different+Colors+of+Light&amp;rft.volume=215&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=57-62&amp;rft.date=2008-08&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A10513457%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.eissn=1939-8697&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F25470683&amp;rft.issn=0006-3185&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F25470683%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F18723637&amp;rft.aulast=Gershwin&amp;rft.aufirst=Lisa-ann&amp;rft.au=Dawes%2C+Peter&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:1-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_11-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_11-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/oceana.org\/marine-life\/sea-wasp\/\" target=\"_new\">\"Sea Wasp\"<\/a>. <i>Oceana<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">1 December<\/span> 2023<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oceana&amp;rft.atitle=Sea+Wasp&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Foceana.org%2Fmarine-life%2Fsea-wasp%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-animaldiversity.org-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-animaldiversity.org_12-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Chironex_fleckeri\/\" target=\"_new\">\"ADW: Chironex fleckeri: INFORMATION\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_Diversity_Web\" title=\"Animal Diversity Web\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Animal Diversity Web<\/a><\/i>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&amp;rft.atitle=ADW%3A+Chironex+fleckeri%3A+INFORMATION&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FChironex&#95;fleckeri%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-yamaguchii-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-yamaguchii_13-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-yamaguchii_13-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLewisBentlage2009\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Lewis, C.; Bentlage, B. (2009). \"Clarifying the identity of the Japanese Habu-kurage, Chironex yamaguchii, sp nov (Cnidaria: Cubozoa: Chirodropidae)\". <i>Zootaxa<\/i>. <b>2030<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">59\u2013<\/span>65. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2030.1.5\" target=\"_new\">10.11646\/zootaxa.2030.1.5<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&amp;rft.atitle=Clarifying+the+identity+of+the+Japanese+Habu-kurage%2C+Chironex+yamaguchii%2C+sp+nov+%28Cnidaria%3A+Cubozoa%3A+Chirodropidae%29&amp;rft.volume=2030&amp;rft.pages=59-65&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.2030.1.5&amp;rft.aulast=Lewis&amp;rft.aufirst=C.&amp;rft.au=Bentlage%2C+B.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHamner1994\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Hamner, W. 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Archived from the original on 9 July 2016<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">1 December<\/span> 2023<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Chironex+fleckeri+%28box+jellyfish%29&amp;rft.date=2016-07-09&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.nt.gov.au%2Flibrary%2Fscripts%2FobjectifyMedia.aspx%3Ffile%3Dpdf%2F26%2F02.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><span class=\"cs1-maint citation-comment\"><code class=\"cs1-code\">{{<a href=\"\/wiki\/Template:Cite_web\" title=\"Template:Cite web\">cite web<\/a>}}<\/code>:  CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown\" title=\"Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">link<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-17\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFTibballs2006\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Tibballs, James (1 December 2006). <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0041010106002522\" target=\"_new\">\"Australian venomous jellyfish, envenomation syndromes, toxins and therapy\"<\/a><\/span>. <i>Toxicon<\/i>. Toxinology in Australia - Pioneers to Frontiers. <b>48<\/b> (7): <span class=\"nowrap\">830\u2013<\/span>859. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2006Txcn...48..830T\" target=\"_new\">2006Txcn...48..830T<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2006.07.020\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.toxicon.2006.07.020<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0041-0101\" target=\"_new\">0041-0101<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16928389\" target=\"_new\">16928389<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Toxicon&amp;rft.atitle=Australian+venomous+jellyfish%2C+envenomation+syndromes%2C+toxins+and+therapy&amp;rft.volume=48&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=830-859&amp;rft.date=2006-12-01&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.toxicon.2006.07.020&amp;rft.issn=0041-0101&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F16928389&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2006Txcn...48..830T&amp;rft.aulast=Tibballs&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0041010106002522&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-NTG-18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-NTG_18-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-NTG_18-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160709201819\/http:\/\/www.health.nt.gov.au\/library\/scripts\/objectifyMedia.aspx?file=pdf%2F26%2F02.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Chironex fleckeri\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Department of Health and Families: Centre for Disease Control<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Northern_Territory_Government\" title=\"Northern Territory Government\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Northern Territory Government<\/a>. 2008. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.health.nt.gov.au\/library\/scripts\/objectifyMedia.aspx?file=pdf\/26\/02.pdf&siteID=1&str_title=Box%20Jellyfish.pdf\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span> on 9 July 2016.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Department+of+Health+and+Families%3A+Centre+for+Disease+Control&amp;rft.atitle=Chironex+fleckeri&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.nt.gov.au%2Flibrary%2Fscripts%2FobjectifyMedia.aspx%3Ffile%3Dpdf%2F26%2F02.pdf%26siteID%3D1%26str&#95;title%3DBox%2520Jellyfish.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Daubert-19\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Daubert_19-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFDaubert2008\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Daubert, G. P. (2008). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/769538-overview\" target=\"_new\">\"Cnidaria Envenomation\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EMedicine\" title=\"EMedicine\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">eMedicine<\/a><\/i>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=eMedicine&amp;rft.atitle=Cnidaria+Envenomation&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.aulast=Daubert&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+P.&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Femedicine.medscape.com%2Farticle%2F769538-overview&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-20\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFCarwardineEngland)2008\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Carwardine, Mark; England), Natural History Museum (London (2008). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=T3FEKopUFkUC&dq=Chironex+fleckeri+estimated+lethal+dose&pg=PA242\" target=\"_new\"><i>Animal Records<\/i><\/a>. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-1-4027-5623-8<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Animal+Records&amp;rft.pub=Sterling+Publishing+Company%2C+Inc.&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4027-5623-8&amp;rft.aulast=Carwardine&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark&amp;rft.au=England%29%2C+Natural+History+Museum+%28London&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT3FEKopUFkUC%26dq%3DChironex%2Bfleckeri%2Bestimated%2Blethal%2Bdose%26pg%3DPA242&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Yanagihara2012-21\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Yanagihara2012_21-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFYanagiharaShohet2012\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Yanagihara, Angel A.; Shohet, Ralph V. (12 December 2012). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3520902\" target=\"_new\">\"Cubozoan Venom-Induced Cardiovascular Collapse Is Caused by Hyperkalemia and Prevented by Zinc Gluconate in Mice\"<\/a>. <i>PLOS ONE<\/i>. <b>7<\/b> (12) e51368. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2012PLoSO...751368Y\" target=\"_new\">2012PLoSO...751368Y<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0051368\" target=\"_new\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0051368<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"EISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">eISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1932-6203\" target=\"_new\">1932-6203<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3520902\" target=\"_new\">3520902<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23251508\" target=\"_new\">23251508<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&amp;rft.atitle=Cubozoan+Venom-Induced+Cardiovascular+Collapse+Is+Caused+by+Hyperkalemia+and+Prevented+by+Zinc+Gluconate+in+Mice&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.artnum=e51368&amp;rft.date=2012-12-12&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3520902%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.eissn=1932-6203&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PLoSO...751368Y&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F23251508&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0051368&amp;rft.aulast=Yanagihara&amp;rft.aufirst=Angel+A.&amp;rft.au=Shohet%2C+Ralph+V.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3520902&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-22\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFDeLoughery2022\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">DeLoughery, Emma P. (28 December 2022). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.viamedica.pl\/international_maritime_health\/article\/view\/93001\" target=\"_new\">\"There's something in the water: an overview of jellyfish, their stings, and treatment\"<\/a>. <i>International Maritime Health<\/i>. <b>73<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\">199\u2013<\/span>202. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5603%2FIMH.2022.0034\" target=\"_new\">10.5603\/IMH.2022.0034<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2081-3252\" target=\"_new\">2081-3252<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36583407\" target=\"_new\">36583407<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Maritime+Health&amp;rft.atitle=There%27s+something+in+the+water%3A+an+overview+of+jellyfish%2C+their+stings%2C+and+treatment&amp;rft.volume=73&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=199-202&amp;rft.date=2022-12-28&amp;rft.issn=2081-3252&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F36583407&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5603%2FIMH.2022.0034&amp;rft.aulast=DeLoughery&amp;rft.aufirst=Emma+P.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.viamedica.pl%2Finternational&#95;maritime&#95;health%2Farticle%2Fview%2F93001&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Gordon2012-23\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Gordon2012_23-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGordonSeymour2012\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Gordon, Matthew; Seymour, Jamie (27 February 2012). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3287992\" target=\"_new\">\"Growth, Development and Temporal Variation in the Onset of Six Chironex fleckeri Medusae Seasons: A Contribution to Understanding Jellyfish Ecology\"<\/a>. <i>PLOS ONE<\/i>. <b>7<\/b> (2) e31277. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2012PLoSO...731277G\" target=\"_new\">2012PLoSO...731277G<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0031277\" target=\"_new\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0031277<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"EISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">eISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1932-6203\" target=\"_new\">1932-6203<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3287992\" target=\"_new\">3287992<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22384009\" target=\"_new\">22384009<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&amp;rft.atitle=Growth%2C+Development+and+Temporal+Variation+in+the+Onset+of+Six+Chironex+fleckeri+Medusae+Seasons%3A+A+Contribution+to+Understanding+Jellyfish+Ecology&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.artnum=e31277&amp;rft.date=2012-02-27&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3287992%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.eissn=1932-6203&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PLoSO...731277G&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F22384009&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0031277&amp;rft.aulast=Gordon&amp;rft.aufirst=Matthew&amp;rft.au=Seymour%2C+Jamie&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3287992&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Fenner2000-24\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Fenner2000_24-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFennerHarrison2000\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Fenner, PJ; Harrison, Simone L. (2000). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1580%2F1080-6032%282000%29011%5B0233%3AIACFJE%5D2.3.CO%3B2\" target=\"_new\">\"Irukandji and Chironex fleckeri jellyfish envenomation in tropical Australia\"<\/a>. <i>Wilderness &amp; Environmental Medicine<\/i>. <b>11<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\">233\u2013<\/span>240. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1580%2F1080-6032%282000%29011%5B0233%3AIACFJE%5D2.3.CO%3B2\" target=\"_new\">10.1580\/1080-6032(2000)011[0233:IACFJE]2.3.CO&#59;2<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11199527\" target=\"_new\">11199527<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wilderness+%26+Environmental+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=Irukandji+and+Chironex+fleckeri+jellyfish+envenomation+in+tropical+Australia&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=233-240&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1580%2F1080-6032%282000%29011%5B0233%3AIACFJE%5D2.3.CO%3B2&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F11199527&amp;rft.aulast=Fenner&amp;rft.aufirst=PJ&amp;rft.au=Harrison%2C+Simone+L.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1580%252F1080-6032%25282000%2529011%255B0233%253AIACFJE%255D2.3.CO%253B2&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-25\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.health.qld.gov.au\/poisonsinformationcentre\/bites_stings\/bs_pressure.asp\" target=\"_new\">\"Pressure Immobilisation Technique\"<\/a>. <i>Queensland Health<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queensland_Government\" title=\"Queensland Government\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Queensland Government<\/a>. 2008.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Queensland+Health&amp;rft.atitle=Pressure+Immobilisation+Technique&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.health.qld.gov.au%2Fpoisonsinformationcentre%2Fbites&#95;stings%2Fbs&#95;pressure.asp&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-26\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSeymourCarretteCullenLittle2002\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Seymour, J.; Carrette, T.; Cullen, P.; Little, M.; Mulcahy, R. 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Not yet\u2014Venom experts weigh in on recent study\"<\/a>. <i>Science Sushi<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Discover_(magazine)\" title=\"Discover (magazine)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Discover Magazine Blogs<\/a>. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/blogs.discovermagazine.com\/science-sushi\/2014\/04\/09\/stop-using-vinegar-treat-box-jelly-stings-yet-venom-experts-weigh-recent-study\/\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 6 June 2017<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">26 April<\/span> 2015<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+Sushi&amp;rft.atitle=Should+we+stop+using+vinegar+to+treat+box+jelly+stings%3F+Not+yet%E2%80%94Venom+experts+weigh+in+on+recent+study&amp;rft.date=2014-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Wilcox&amp;rft.aufirst=Christie&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.discovermagazine.com%2Fscience-sushi%2F2014%2F04%2F09%2Fstop-using-vinegar-treat-box-jelly-stings-yet-venom-experts-weigh-recent-study%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-30\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFCalligeros2014\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Calligeros, Marissa (9 April 2014). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.brisbanetimes.com.au\/queensland\/vinegar-still-best-for-box-jellyfish-stings-says-top-doctor-20140409-36d5e.html\" target=\"_new\">\"Vinegar still best for box jellyfish stings says top doctor\"<\/a>. <i>Brisbane Times<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">28 September<\/span> 2022<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Brisbane+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Vinegar+still+best+for+box+jellyfish+stings+says+top+doctor&amp;rft.date=2014-04-09&amp;rft.aulast=Calligeros&amp;rft.aufirst=Marissa&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brisbanetimes.com.au%2Fqueensland%2Fvinegar-still-best-for-box-jellyfish-stings-says-top-doctor-20140409-36d5e.html&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-31\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2019\/may\/01\/box-jellyfish-antidote-australian-researchers-find-antidote-for\" target=\"_new\">\"Box jellyfish: Australian researchers find antidote for world's most venomous creature\"<\/a>. <i>The Guardian<\/i>. Australian Associated Press. 1 May 2019. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0261-3077\" target=\"_new\">0261-3077<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">4 October<\/span> 2024<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=Box+jellyfish%3A+Australian+researchers+find+antidote+for+world%27s+most+venomous+creature&amp;rft.date=2019-05-01&amp;rft.issn=0261-3077&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fenvironment%2F2019%2Fmay%2F01%2Fbox-jellyfish-antidote-australian-researchers-find-antidote-for&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:12-32\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:12_32-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:12_32-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:12_32-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/bioweb.uwlax.edu\/bio203\/s2013\/bernhard_kale\/reproduction.htm#:~:text=Chironex%20fleckeri%20is%20considered%20to,body%20like%20in%20human%20reproduction.\" target=\"_new\">\"Chironex fleckeri-Reproduction\"<\/a>. <i>bioweb.uwlax.edu<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">10 November<\/span> 2023<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=bioweb.uwlax.edu&amp;rft.atitle=Chironex+fleckeri-Reproduction&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fbioweb.uwlax.edu%2Fbio203%2Fs2013%2Fbernhard&#95;kale%2Freproduction.htm%23%3A~%3Atext%3DChironex%2520fleckeri%2520is%2520considered%2520to%2Cbody%2520like%2520in%2520human%2520reproduction.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-External_links\">External links<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<ul><li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBeadnellRiderWilliamsonFenner1992\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Beadnell CE, Rider TA, Williamson JA, Fenner PJ (May 1992). \"Management of a major box jellyfish (Chironex fleckeri) sting. Lessons from the first minutes and hours\". <i>The Medical Journal of Australia<\/i>. <b>156<\/b> (9): <span class=\"nowrap\">655\u2013<\/span>8. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694%2Fj.1326-5377.1992.tb121467.x\" target=\"_new\">10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1992.tb121467.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/1352619\" target=\"_new\">1352619<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:36741049\" target=\"_new\">36741049<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Medical+Journal+of+Australia&amp;rft.atitle=Management+of+a+major+box+jellyfish+%28Chironex+fleckeri%29+sting.+Lessons+from+the+first+minutes+and+hours&amp;rft.volume=156&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=655-8&amp;rft.date=1992-05&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A36741049%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F1352619&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5694%2Fj.1326-5377.1992.tb121467.x&amp;rft.aulast=Beadnell&amp;rft.aufirst=CE&amp;rft.au=Rider%2C+TA&amp;rft.au=Williamson%2C+JA&amp;rft.au=Fenner%2C+PJ&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBarry&#95;Tobin2010\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Barry Tobin (16 March 2010). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aims.gov.au\/docs\/projectnet\/sea-wasp.html\" target=\"_new\">\"Dangerous Marine Animals of Northern Australia: Sea Wasp\"<\/a>. <i>AIMS Data Centre<\/i>. Australian Institute of Marine Science<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">22 September<\/span> 2010<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=AIMS+Data+Centre&amp;rft.atitle=Dangerous+Marine+Animals+of+Northern+Australia%3A+Sea+Wasp&amp;rft.date=2010-03-16&amp;rft.au=Barry+Tobin&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aims.gov.au%2Fdocs%2Fprojectnet%2Fsea-wasp.html&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AChironex+fleckeri\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.avru.org\/general\/distrib_boxjelly.html\" target=\"_new\">Distribution of Box Jellyfish in Australia <\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxon&#95;identifiers3030\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Taxon&#95;identifiers3030\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Taxon_identifiers\" title=\"Help:Taxon identifiers\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taxon identifiers<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q310432\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikidata:Q310432\" target=\"_new\">Q310432<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikispecies\" title=\"Wikispecies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikispecies<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikispecies:Chironex fleckeri\" target=\"_new\">Chironex fleckeri<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_Diversity_Web\" title=\"Animal Diversity Web\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ADW<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Chironex\/\" target=\"_new\">Chironex<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Chironex_fleckeri\" target=\"_new\">Chironex_fleckeri<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">BioLib: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biolib.cz\/en\/taxon\/id43648\" target=\"_new\">43648<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System\" title=\"Barcode of Life Data System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">BOLD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/bench.boldsystems.org\/index.php\/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=304233\" target=\"_new\">304233<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/5XSVZ\" target=\"_new\">5XSVZ<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclopedia_of_Life\" title=\"Encyclopedia of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">EoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/eol.org\/pages\/200766\" target=\"_new\">200766<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2264689\" target=\"_new\">2264689<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/321669\" target=\"_new\">321669<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11298557\" target=\"_new\">11298557<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=51478\" target=\"_new\">51478<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=45396\" target=\"_new\">45396<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Observation.org\" title=\"Observation.org\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Observation.org<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/observation.org\/species\/912512\/\" target=\"_new\">912512<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System\" title=\"Ocean Biodiversity Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">OBIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/obis.org\/taxon\/289593\" target=\"_new\">289593<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=146028\" target=\"_new\">146028<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SeaLifeBase\" title=\"SeaLifeBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">SeaLifeBase<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sealifebase.ca\/Summary\/SpeciesSummary.php?id=45444\" target=\"_new\">45444<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=289593\" target=\"_new\">289593<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064\" \/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1353707246\" \/><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox authority-control\" aria-label=\"Navbox654\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Authority_control\" title=\"Help:Authority control\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Authority control databases<\/a>: National <span class=\"mw-valign-text-top noprint\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Frameless\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q310432#identifiers\" title=\"Edit this at Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Edit this at Wikidata\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><ul><li><span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted\" title=\"Sea wasps\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/sh85119274\" target=\"_new\">United States<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/authorities\/987007565745605171\" target=\"_new\">Israel<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw\u2010web.codfw.main\u201059c5c74476\u2010s8dsb\nCached time: 20260603163733\nCache expiry: 2592000\nCache expiry source: Module:Citation\/CS1 (os.date(%Y))\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: [vary\u2010revision\u2010sha1, prevent\u2010selective\u2010update, show\u2010toc]\nCPU time usage: 0.438 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.683 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 6136\/1000000\nRevision size: 24367\/2097152 bytes\nPost\u2010expand include size: 114004\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate 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Rendering was triggered because: page_view\n -->\n<\/div><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none; position: absolute;\"><\/noscript>\n<div class=\"printfooter\" data-nosnippet=\"\">source:  <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chironex_fleckeri<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-footer-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div> \n<div class=\"vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header\" class=\"vector-sticky-header\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left\" 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mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-label\" for=\"vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><i>Chironex fleckeri<\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-end\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icons\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"talk-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-subject-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"subject-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-history-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"history-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-watchstar-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"watch-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-edit-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"wikitext-edit-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText 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mw-interlanguage-selector\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language\"><\/span>\n\n<span>40 languages<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-addsection-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"addsection-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Add topic<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icon-end\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-user-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet\" id=\"rdp-we-p-dock-bottom\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><!-- #rdp-we-main -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Genus<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Chironex<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Species<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">fleckeri<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1039,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[40],"product_tag":[50],"class_list":{"0":"post-445","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-jellyfish-and-man-o-war","7":"product_tag-sea-wasp","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Australian box jellyfish - Moalboal Reef Species<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and 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