{"id":443,"date":"2019-11-04T13:34:07","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T13:34:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pavclients.com\/moalboal\/?post_type=product&#038;p=443"},"modified":"2020-07-06T11:59:16","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T11:59:16","slug":"portuguese-man-of-war","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/portuguese-man-of-war\/","title":{"rendered":"Portuguese man-of-war"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdp-we-main\" data-resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portuguese_man_o%27_war\">\n<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-aria-live-region\" class=\"mw-aria-live-region\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-header-container\">\n\t<header class=\"vector-header mw-header no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right\"  title=\"Main menu\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Main menu\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Main menu<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu\" class=\"vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"main-menu-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-main-menu\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Main menu<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-navigation\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tNavigation\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-mainpage-description\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" title=\"Visit the main page [z]\" accesskey=\"z\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Main page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\" title=\"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contents<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-currentevents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\" title=\"Articles related to current events\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Current events<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-randompage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Random article<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-aboutsite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>About Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contactpage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us\" title=\"How to contact Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-interaction\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tContribute\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-help\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents\" title=\"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Help<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Learn to edit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Community portal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Recent changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Special pages<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" class=\"mw-logo wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\">\n\t<span class=\"mw-logo-container skin-invert\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-wordmark\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-tagline\" alt=\"The Free Encyclopedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg\" width=\"140\" height=\"11\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 0.6875em;\">\n\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-end\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-search\" role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"none\" spellcheck=\"false\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"rdp-we-searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown\"  title=\"Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Appearance\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item\"  title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Personal tools\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item\"  title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-heart mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-heart\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents<\/h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Etymology\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Etymology\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Etymology<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Etymology-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Taxonomy\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Taxonomy\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Taxonomy<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Taxonomy-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Taxonomy subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Taxonomy-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Phylogeny\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Phylogeny\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Phylogeny<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Phylogeny-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Description<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Life_cycle\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Life_cycle\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Life cycle<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Life_cycle-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ecology\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Ecology\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Ecology<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Ecology-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Ecology subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ecology-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Habitat\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Habitat\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Habitat<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Habitat-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Predators_and_prey\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Predators_and_prey\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Predators and prey<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Predators_and_prey-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Commensalism_and_symbiosis\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Commensalism_and_symbiosis\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5.3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Commensalism and symbiosis<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Commensalism_and_symbiosis-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Blooms\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Blooms\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5.4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Blooms<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Blooms-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Venom\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Venom\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Venom<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Venom-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Venom subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Venom-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Treatment\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Treatment\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Treatment<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Treatment-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Drifting_dynamics\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Drifting_dynamics\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">7<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Drifting dynamics<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Drifting_dynamics-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Drifting dynamics subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Drifting_dynamics-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Left-_and_right-handedness\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Left-_and_right-handedness\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">7.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Left- and right-handedness<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Left-_and_right-handedness-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Mathematical_modelling\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Mathematical_modelling\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">7.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Mathematical modelling<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Mathematical_modelling-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-See_also\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#See_also\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>See also<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-See_also-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">9<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#External_links\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">10<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>External links<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"rdp-we-content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  title=\"Table of Contents\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\" aria-label=\"Go to an article in another language. Available in 48 languages\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">48 languages<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u2013 Arabic\" lang=\"ar\" hreflang=\"ar\" data-title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" data-language-local-name=\"Arabic\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%89\" title=\"\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0649 \u2013 Egyptian Arabic\" lang=\"arz\" hreflang=\"arz\" data-title=\"\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0649\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649\" data-language-local-name=\"Egyptian Arabic\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia_physalis\" title=\"Physalia physalis \u2013 Asturian\" lang=\"ast\" hreflang=\"ast\" data-title=\"Physalia physalis\" data-language-autonym=\"Asturianu\" data-language-local-name=\"Asturian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Asturianu<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia_physalis\" title=\"Physalia physalis \u2013 Azerbaijani\" lang=\"az\" hreflang=\"az\" data-title=\"Physalia physalis\" data-language-autonym=\"Az\u0259rbaycanca\" data-language-local-name=\"Azerbaijani\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2013 Bulgarian\" lang=\"bg\" hreflang=\"bg\" data-title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\" data-language-local-name=\"Bulgarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8\" title=\"\u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8 \u2013 Bangla\" lang=\"bn\" hreflang=\"bn\" data-title=\"\u09ad\u09be\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u09a8 \u09b8\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09b8\" data-language-autonym=\"\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\" data-language-local-name=\"Bangla\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caravel%C2%B7la_portuguesa\" title=\"Caravel\u00b7la portuguesa \u2013 Catalan\" lang=\"ca\" hreflang=\"ca\" data-title=\"Caravel\u00b7la portuguesa\" data-language-autonym=\"Catal\u00e0\" data-language-local-name=\"Catalan\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Catal\u00e0<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia_physalis\" title=\"Physalia physalis \u2013 Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"Physalia physalis\" data-language-autonym=\"Cebuano\" data-language-local-name=\"Cebuano\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cebuano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C4%9Bch%C3%BD%C5%99ovka_portugalsk%C3%A1\" title=\"M\u011bch\u00fd\u0159ovka portugalsk\u00e1 \u2013 Czech\" lang=\"cs\" hreflang=\"cs\" data-title=\"M\u011bch\u00fd\u0159ovka portugalsk\u00e1\" data-language-autonym=\"\u010ce\u0161tina\" data-language-local-name=\"Czech\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u010ce\u0161tina<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chwysigen_f%C3%B4r\" title=\"Chwysigen f\u00f4r \u2013 Welsh\" lang=\"cy\" hreflang=\"cy\" data-title=\"Chwysigen f\u00f4r\" data-language-autonym=\"Cymraeg\" data-language-local-name=\"Welsh\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cymraeg<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugisisk_orlogsmand\" title=\"Portugisisk orlogsmand \u2013 Danish\" lang=\"da\" hreflang=\"da\" data-title=\"Portugisisk orlogsmand\" data-language-autonym=\"Dansk\" data-language-local-name=\"Danish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Dansk<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugiesische_Galeere\" title=\"Portugiesische Galeere \u2013 German\" lang=\"de\" hreflang=\"de\" data-title=\"Portugiesische Galeere\" data-language-autonym=\"Deutsch\" data-language-local-name=\"German\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Deutsch<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/el.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%B1\" title=\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1 \u2013 Greek\" lang=\"el\" hreflang=\"el\" data-title=\"\u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b2\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac\" data-language-local-name=\"Greek\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fizalio\" title=\"Fizalio \u2013 Esperanto\" lang=\"eo\" hreflang=\"eo\" data-title=\"Fizalio\" data-language-autonym=\"Esperanto\" data-language-local-name=\"Esperanto\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Esperanto<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia_physalis\" title=\"Physalia physalis \u2013 Spanish\" lang=\"es\" hreflang=\"es\" data-title=\"Physalia physalis\" data-language-autonym=\"Espa\u00f1ol\" data-language-local-name=\"Spanish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karabela_portuges\" title=\"Karabela portuges \u2013 Basque\" lang=\"eu\" hreflang=\"eu\" data-title=\"Karabela portuges\" data-language-autonym=\"Euskara\" data-language-local-name=\"Basque\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Euskara<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%D9%87_%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u2013 Persian\" lang=\"fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" data-title=\"\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0631\u062a\u063a\u0627\u0644\u06cc\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\" data-language-local-name=\"Persian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugalinsotalaiva\" title=\"Portugalinsotalaiva \u2013 Finnish\" lang=\"fi\" hreflang=\"fi\" data-title=\"Portugalinsotalaiva\" data-language-autonym=\"Suomi\" data-language-local-name=\"Finnish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Suomi<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia_physalis\" title=\"Physalia physalis \u2013 French\" lang=\"fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Physalia physalis\" data-language-autonym=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" data-language-local-name=\"French\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ga.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smugairle_an_tseoil\" title=\"Smugairle an tseoil \u2013 Irish\" lang=\"ga\" hreflang=\"ga\" data-title=\"Smugairle an tseoil\" data-language-autonym=\"Gaeilge\" data-language-local-name=\"Irish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Gaeilge<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%97%D7%9F_%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%99\" title=\"\u05e9\u05dc\u05e4\u05d5\u05d7\u05df \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d9 \u2013 Hebrew\" lang=\"he\" hreflang=\"he\" data-title=\"\u05e9\u05dc\u05e4\u05d5\u05d7\u05df \u05de\u05e6\u05d5\u05d9\" data-language-autonym=\"\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\" data-language-local-name=\"Hebrew\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugalska_galija\" title=\"Portugalska galija \u2013 Croatian\" lang=\"hr\" hreflang=\"hr\" data-title=\"Portugalska galija\" data-language-autonym=\"Hrvatski\" data-language-local-name=\"Croatian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Hrvatski<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portug%C3%A1l_g%C3%A1lya\" title=\"Portug\u00e1l g\u00e1lya \u2013 Hungarian\" lang=\"hu\" hreflang=\"hu\" data-title=\"Portug\u00e1l g\u00e1lya\" data-language-autonym=\"Magyar\" data-language-local-name=\"Hungarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Magyar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia_physalis\" title=\"Physalia physalis \u2013 Indonesian\" lang=\"id\" hreflang=\"id\" data-title=\"Physalia physalis\" data-language-autonym=\"Bahasa Indonesia\" data-language-local-name=\"Indonesian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Bahasa Indonesia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/is.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Port%C3%BAgalskt_herskip\" title=\"Port\u00fagalskt herskip \u2013 Icelandic\" lang=\"is\" hreflang=\"is\" data-title=\"Port\u00fagalskt herskip\" data-language-autonym=\"\u00cdslenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Icelandic\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u00cdslenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia_physalis\" title=\"Physalia physalis \u2013 Italian\" lang=\"it\" hreflang=\"it\" data-title=\"Physalia physalis\" data-language-autonym=\"Italiano\" data-language-local-name=\"Italian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Italiano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%84%E3%82%AA%E3%83%8E%E3%82%A8%E3%83%9C%E3%82%B7\" title=\"\u30ab\u30c4\u30aa\u30ce\u30a8\u30dc\u30b7 \u2013 Japanese\" lang=\"ja\" hreflang=\"ja\" data-title=\"\u30ab\u30c4\u30aa\u30ce\u30a8\u30dc\u30b7\" data-language-autonym=\"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\" data-language-local-name=\"Japanese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EC%9E%91%EC%9D%80%EB%B6%80%EB%A0%88%EA%B4%80%ED%95%B4%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC\" title=\"\uc791\uc740\ubd80\ub808\uad00\ud574\ud30c\ub9ac \u2013 Korean\" lang=\"ko\" hreflang=\"ko\" data-title=\"\uc791\uc740\ubd80\ub808\uad00\ud574\ud30c\ub9ac\" data-language-autonym=\"\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\" data-language-local-name=\"Korean\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugali%C5%A1kasis_laivelis\" title=\"Portugali\u0161kasis laivelis \u2013 Lithuanian\" lang=\"lt\" hreflang=\"lt\" data-title=\"Portugali\u0161kasis laivelis\" data-language-autonym=\"Lietuvi\u0173\" data-language-local-name=\"Lithuanian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Lietuvi\u0173<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ml.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF\" title=\"\u0d2b\u0d48\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d2f \u2013 Malayalam\" lang=\"ml\" hreflang=\"ml\" data-title=\"\u0d2b\u0d48\u0d38\u0d3e\u0d32\u0d3f\u0d2f\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02\" data-language-local-name=\"Malayalam\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ubur-ubur_api\" title=\"Ubur-ubur api \u2013 Malay\" lang=\"ms\" hreflang=\"ms\" data-title=\"Ubur-ubur api\" data-language-autonym=\"Bahasa Melayu\" data-language-local-name=\"Malay\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Bahasa Melayu<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugees_oorlogsschip\" title=\"Portugees oorlogsschip \u2013 Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Portugees oorlogsschip\" data-language-autonym=\"Nederlands\" data-language-local-name=\"Dutch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugisisk_krigsskip\" title=\"Portugisisk krigsskip \u2013 Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l\" lang=\"nb\" hreflang=\"nb\" data-title=\"Portugisisk krigsskip\" data-language-autonym=\"Norsk bokm\u00e5l\" data-language-local-name=\"Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Norsk bokm\u00e5l<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%BBeglarz_portugalski\" title=\"\u017beglarz portugalski \u2013 Polish\" lang=\"pl\" hreflang=\"pl\" data-title=\"\u017beglarz portugalski\" data-language-autonym=\"Polski\" data-language-local-name=\"Polish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Polski<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caravela-portuguesa\" title=\"Caravela-portuguesa \u2013 Portuguese\" lang=\"pt\" hreflang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Caravela-portuguesa\" data-language-autonym=\"Portugu\u00eas\" data-language-local-name=\"Portuguese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Portugu\u00eas<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a \u2013 Russian\" lang=\"ru\" hreflang=\"ru\" data-title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" data-language-local-name=\"Russian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portuguese_man_o%27_war\" title=\"Portuguese man o&#039; war \u2013 Simple English\" lang=\"en-simple\" hreflang=\"en-simple\" data-title=\"Portuguese man o&#039; war\" data-language-autonym=\"Simple English\" data-language-local-name=\"Simple English\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Simple English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portugalska_ladjica\" title=\"Portugalska ladjica \u2013 Slovenian\" lang=\"sl\" hreflang=\"sl\" data-title=\"Portugalska ladjica\" data-language-autonym=\"Sloven\u0161\u010dina\" data-language-local-name=\"Slovenian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Sloven\u0161\u010dina<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0\" title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u2013 Serbian\" lang=\"sr\" hreflang=\"sr\" data-title=\"\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ srpski\" data-language-local-name=\"Serbian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ srpski<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bl%C3%A5smanet\" title=\"Bl\u00e5smanet \u2013 Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" data-title=\"Bl\u00e5smanet\" data-language-autonym=\"Svenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Swedish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ta.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D\" title=\"\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc0\u0b9a \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd \u2013 Tamil\" lang=\"ta\" hreflang=\"ta\" data-title=\"\u0baa\u0bcb\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bc1\u0b95\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bc0\u0b9a \u0b9a\u0bca\u0bb1\u0bbf \u0bae\u0bc0\u0ba9\u0bcd\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\" data-language-local-name=\"Tamil\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA\" title=\"\u0e41\u0e21\u0e07\u0e01\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e27\u0e01\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15\u0e38\u0e40\u0e01\u0e2a \u2013 Thai\" lang=\"th\" hreflang=\"th\" data-title=\"\u0e41\u0e21\u0e07\u0e01\u0e30\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1f\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e27\u0e01\u0e42\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e15\u0e38\u0e40\u0e01\u0e2a\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\" data-language-local-name=\"Thai\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia_physalis\" title=\"Physalia physalis \u2013 Turkish\" lang=\"tr\" hreflang=\"tr\" data-title=\"Physalia physalis\" data-language-autonym=\"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\" data-language-local-name=\"Turkish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia_physalis\" title=\"Physalia physalis \u2013 Ukrainian\" lang=\"uk\" hreflang=\"uk\" data-title=\"Physalia physalis\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" data-language-local-name=\"Ukrainian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ur.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C_(%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%84)\" title=\"\u067e\u0631\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc (\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0644) \u2013 Urdu\" lang=\"ur\" hreflang=\"ur\" data-title=\"\u067e\u0631\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062c\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0622\u062f\u0645\u06cc (\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0644)\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648\" data-language-local-name=\"Urdu\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0648<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S%E1%BB%A9a_l%E1%BB%ADa\" title=\"S\u1ee9a l\u1eeda \u2013 Vietnamese\" lang=\"vi\" hreflang=\"vi\" data-title=\"S\u1ee9a l\u1eeda\" data-language-autonym=\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" data-language-local-name=\"Vietnamese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia_physalis\" title=\"Physalia physalis \u2013 Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" data-title=\"Physalia physalis\" data-language-autonym=\"Winaray\" data-language-local-name=\"Waray\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Winaray<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E5%83%A7%E5%B8%BD%E6%B0%B4%E6%AF%8D\" title=\"\u50e7\u5e3d\u6c34\u6bcd \u2013 Chinese\" lang=\"zh\" hreflang=\"zh\" 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tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance\" class=\"vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"appearance-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-appearance\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Appearance<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\" aria-labelledby=\"firstHeading\" data-mw-ve-target-container>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-body-before-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-subjectpageheader\">\n<\/div><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">Not to be confused with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Man-of-war\" title=\"Man-of-war\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Man-of-war<\/a>.<\/div>\n<div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\">Species of marine cnidarian<\/div>\n<p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n<\/p>\n\n<p>The <b>Portuguese man o' war<\/b> (<i><b>Physalia physalis<\/b><\/i>), also known as the <b>man-of-war<\/b><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-oed&#95;2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-oed-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> or <b>bluebottle<\/b>,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> is a marine <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrozoa\" title=\"Hydrozoa\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">hydrozoan<\/a> found in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlantic_Ocean\" title=\"Atlantic Ocean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Atlantic<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Ocean\" title=\"Indian Ocean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indian<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Ocean\" title=\"Pacific Ocean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pacific<\/a> oceans. While it is typically considered the only species in its genus, <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia\" title=\"Physalia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Physalia<\/a><\/i>, and family, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Physaliidae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Physaliidae\" target=\"_new\">Physaliidae<\/a>, genetic evidence suggests there may be more.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:3&#95;4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Although it superficially resembles a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jellyfish\" title=\"Jellyfish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">jellyfish<\/a>, the Portuguese man o' war is in fact a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siphonophorae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Siphonophorae\" target=\"_new\">siphonophore<\/a>. Like all siphonophores, it is a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colony_(biology)\" title=\"Colony (biology)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">colonial organism<\/a>, made up of many smaller units called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zooid\" title=\"Zooid\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">zooids<\/a>. Although they are <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morphology_(biology)\" title=\"Morphology (biology)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">morphologically<\/a> quite different, all of the zooids in a single specimen are <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clonal_colony\" title=\"Clonal colony\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">genetically identical<\/a>. These different types of zooids fulfill specialized functions, such as hunting, digestion, and reproduction, and together they allow the colony to operate as a single individual.\n<\/p><p>The man o' war is part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuston\" title=\"Neuston\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">neuston<\/a>, organisms that live on the surface of the water. A gas-filled bladder called the pneumatophore provides buoyancy that lets the animal stay afloat on the surface of the water while its tentacles, which can be up to 30&#160;m (100&#160;ft) long, hang below the surface, containing venomous <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cnidocyte\" title=\"Cnidocyte\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cnidocytes<\/a> that help capture prey. The cnidocytes can deliver a sting powerful enough to kill fish, crustaceans, and in some cases, humans. A sail on the pneumatophore propels it about the sea, sometimes in groups as large as 1,000 individuals. The sail may be left or right-handed, being so assigned on the basis of the direction in which the wind catches it.\n<\/p>\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp\/toc\" \/>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Etymology\">Etymology<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>The name <i>man o' war<\/i> comes from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Man-of-war\" title=\"Man-of-war\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">man-of-war<\/a>, a sailing warship,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Greene1998&#95;5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Greene1998-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and the animal's resemblance to the Portuguese version (the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caravel\" title=\"Caravel\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">caravel<\/a>) at full sail.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-oed&#95;2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-oed-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The genus name <i>Physalia<\/i><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and species name <i>physalis<\/i> are both derived from the Greek word <i>physalis<\/i>, meaning \"bubble\" or \"bladder\".<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Taxonomy\">Taxonomy<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>The Portuguese man o' war was first described by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Linnaeus\" title=\"Carl Linnaeus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carl Linnaeus<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/10th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae\" title=\"10th edition of Systema Naturae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">10th edition<\/a> of his <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Systema_Naturae\" title=\"Systema Naturae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Systema Naturae<\/a><\/i> under the name <i>Holothuria physalis<\/i>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-WoRMSPhysaliaphysalis&#95;1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-WoRMSPhysaliaphysalis-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The species was moved to the genus <i>Physalia<\/i> by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck\" title=\"Jean-Baptiste Lamarck\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Jean-Baptiste Lamarck<\/a> in 1801<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lamarck&#95;9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lamarck-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-wormsPhysalia&#95;10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-wormsPhysalia-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and family Physaliidae by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johann_Friedrich_von_Brandt\" title=\"Johann Friedrich von Brandt\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Brandt<\/a> in 1835.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Brandt&#95;11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Brandt-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-wormsPhysaliidae&#95;12-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-wormsPhysaliidae-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Although <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siphonophorae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Siphonophorae\" target=\"_new\">siphonophore<\/a> systematists have often treated <i>Physalia<\/i> as monotypic (with <i>Physalia physalis<\/i> as the only species), both morphological and genetic studies have suggested that <i>Physalia<\/i> includes multiple distinct lineages and may comprise more than one species.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Pontin2012&#95;13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Pontin2012-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-ChurchDunn2025&#95;14-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ChurchDunn2025-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Historically, proposed splits within <i>Physalia<\/i> were often based on morphology; for example, <i>P.&#160;utriculus<\/i>, identified by a smaller float and a single long fishing <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tentacle#Cnidarians_and_ctenophores\" title=\"Tentacle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">tentacle<\/a>, is often considered a separate species.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Cegolon2013&#95;16-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Cegolon2013-16\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> These characteristics however are also present in juvenile specimens of <i>P.&#160;physalis<\/i>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:3&#95;4-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Other morphological evidence has proved inconclusive as well; while variation does exist, it has been difficult to determine whether it represents separate species or variation within a single species.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;15-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:3&#95;4-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Genetic evidence suggests that different species do indeed exist. A 2012 study using specimens from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Zealand\" title=\"New Zealand\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">New Zealand<\/a> identified three distinct lineages and the existence of up to ten species or possibly a species complex.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:3&#95;4-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> A 2025 study using specimens from around the world identified five clear lineages representing at least four distinct species: <i>P.&#160;minuta<\/i> which has a small green-tinted pneumatophore with a short sail and short tentacles from the Southwest Pacific; <i>P.&#160;megalista<\/i> which has a long and slender pneumatophore from the South Pacific, South Atlantic and South Indian; <i>P.&#160;utriculus<\/i> which has a short sail and single tentacle found worldwide; as well as the original <i>P.&#160;physalis<\/i> from the Atlantic.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-ChurchDunn2025&#95;14-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ChurchDunn2025-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In 2025, <i>Physalia mikazuki<\/i> was described as a new species from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sendai_Bay\" title=\"Sendai Bay\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sendai Bay<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C5%8Dhoku_region\" title=\"T\u014dhoku region\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Tohoku<\/a>, Japan), supported by diagnostic morphology and mitochondrial phylogenies (16S rRNA and COI).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-YongstarOchiaiAmes2025&#95;17-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-YongstarOchiaiAmes2025-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Phylogeny\">Phylogeny<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Physaliidae is one of two families, the other being <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhizophysidae\" title=\"Rhizophysidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Rhizophysidae<\/a>, in the siphonophore suborder <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cystonectae\" title=\"Cystonectae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cystonectae<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Cystonectae was the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basal_(phylogenetics)\" title=\"Basal (phylogenetics)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">earliest group<\/a> of siphonophores to diverge, and as such maintain many ancestral characteristics, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dioecy\" title=\"Dioecy\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">dioecy<\/a> and the presence of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palpon\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Palpon\" target=\"_new\">palpons<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2018&#95;19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2018-19\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>19<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The below <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cladogram\" title=\"Cladogram\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cladogram<\/a> is based on Munro and colleagues (2018).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2018&#95;19-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2018-19\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>19<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"clade\">\n<table class=\"clade\" style=\"\">\n\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<td class=\"clade-label first\">Siphonophores\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"clade-leaf\">\n<div><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1344960044\" \/>\n<table class=\"clade\" style=\"\">\n\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<td class=\"clade-label first\">Cystonectae\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"clade-leaf\">\n<div><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1344960044\" \/>\n<table class=\"clade\" style=\"\">\n\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<td class=\"clade-label first\">\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"clade-leaf\">\n<p><b>Portuguese man o' war<\/b> <span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Portuguese_man-o-war_Physalia_sp.png\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/c5\/Portuguese_man-o-war_Physalia_sp.png\/120px-Portuguese_man-o-war_Physalia_sp.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"65\" height=\"78\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-slabel\">\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-label\">\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"clade-leaf\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhizophysidae\" title=\"Rhizophysidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Rhizophysidae<\/a> <span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bathyphysa_conifera.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/75\/Bathyphysa_conifera.jpg\/60px-Bathyphysa_conifera.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"55\" height=\"86\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-slabel last\">\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-slabel\">\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-label\">Codonophora\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"clade-leaf\">\n<div><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1344960044\" \/>\n<table class=\"clade\" style=\"\">\n\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<td class=\"clade-label first\">\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"clade-leaf\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apolemiidae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Apolemiidae\" target=\"_new\">Apolemiidae<\/a> <span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:String_jelly3a.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d1\/String_jelly3a.jpg\/120px-String_jelly3a.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"53\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-slabel\">\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-label\">\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"clade-leaf\">\n<div><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1344960044\" \/>\n<table class=\"clade\" style=\"\">\n\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<td class=\"clade-label first\">\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"clade-leaf\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyrostephidae\" title=\"Pyrostephidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pyrostephidae<\/a>\n<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-slabel\">\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-label\">\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"clade-leaf\">\n<div><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1344960044\" \/>\n<table class=\"clade\" style=\"\">\n\n\n<tbody><tr>\n<td class=\"clade-label first\">\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"clade-leaf\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calycophorae\" title=\"Calycophorae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Calycophorae<\/a> <span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hippopodius_hippopus.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7a\/Hippopodius_hippopus.jpg\/60px-Hippopodius_hippopus.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"60\" height=\"80\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-slabel\">\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-label\">\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" class=\"clade-leaf\">\n<p>Euphysonectae <span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nanomia_cara.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b1\/Nanomia_cara.jpg\/120px-Nanomia_cara.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"70\" height=\"47\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-slabel last\">\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-slabel last\">\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-slabel last\">\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-slabel last\">\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<\/td><\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"clade-slabel last\">\n<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Description\">Description<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Anatomy_of_a_Physalia_physalis_colony.png\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bd\/Anatomy_of_a_Physalia_physalis_colony.png\/330px-Anatomy_of_a_Physalia_physalis_colony.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"330\" height=\"221\" style=\"--mw-file-upright: 1.3\" class=\"mw-file-element mw-file-upright\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Anatomy, with descriptions of the function of each type of zooid<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Like all siphonophores, the man o' war is a colonial organism: each animal is composed of many smaller units (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zooid\" title=\"Zooid\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">zooids<\/a>) that hang in clusters from under a large, gas-filled structure called the pneumatophore.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The individual zooids in a colony are evolutionarily derived from either <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polyp_(zoology)\" title=\"Polyp (zoology)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">polyps<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Medusae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Medusae\" target=\"_new\">medusae<\/a>,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Dunn&#95;21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Dunn-21\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>21<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> i.e. the two basic body plans of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cnidaria\" title=\"Cnidaria\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cnidarians<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Mahalski&#95;22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Mahalski-22\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>22<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Both of these body plans comprise entire individuals in non-colonial cnidarians (for example, a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jellyfish\" title=\"Jellyfish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">jellyfish<\/a> is a medusa, while a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_anemone\" title=\"Sea anemone\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sea anemone<\/a> is a polyp). All zooids in a man o' war develop from the same single fertilized egg and are therefore genetically identical. They remain physiologically connected throughout life, and essentially function as organs in a shared body. Hence, a Portuguese man o' war constitutes a single organism from an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecology\" title=\"Ecology\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ecological<\/a> perspective, but is made up of many <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clone_(cell_biology)\" title=\"Clone (cell biology)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">individuals<\/a> from an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Embryology\" title=\"Embryology\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">embryological<\/a> perspective.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Dunn&#95;21-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Dunn-21\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>21<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Seven different types of zooids have been described in the man o' war, and these all depend on each other for survival and performing different functions, such as digestion (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/gastrozooid\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikt:gastrozooid\" target=\"_new\">gastrozooids<\/a>), reproduction (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gonozooid\" title=\"Gonozooid\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">gonozooids<\/a>) and hunting (dactylozooids). Three of these types of zooids are of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jellyfish\" title=\"Jellyfish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">medusoid<\/a> type (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gonophore\" title=\"Gonophore\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">gonophores<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/nectophore\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikt:nectophore\" target=\"_new\">nectophores<\/a>, and vestigial nectophores), while the remaining four are of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polyp_(zoology)\" title=\"Polyp (zoology)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">polypoid<\/a> type (free gastrozooids, tentacle-bearing zooids, gonozooids and gonopalpons).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;15-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> However, naming and categorization of zooids varies between authors, and much of the embryonic and evolutionary relationships of zooids remains unclear.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> New zooids are added by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Budding\" title=\"Budding\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">budding<\/a> as the colony grows. Long tentacles hang below the float as the animal drifts, fishing for prey to sting and drag up to its digestive zooids.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Totton1960&#95;23-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Totton1960-23\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>23<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lee2021&#95;24-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lee2021-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The main reproductive zooids, the gonophores, are situated on branching structures called gonodendra. Gonophores produce sperm or eggs. Besides gonophores, each gonodendron also contains several other zooids: gastrozooids, palpons (gastrozooids that lack tentacles), nectophores (which have been speculated to allow detached gonodendra to swim), and vestigial nectophores (also called jelly polyps; the function of these is unclear).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The pneumatophore or bladder is the most conspicuous part of the man o' war. It is filled with gas produced by a gas gland,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;15-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and can reach over 12 inches (30&#160;cm) long, 5 inches (13&#160;cm) wide, and 15 centimetres (5.9&#160;in) tall.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-25\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>25<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:2&#95;26-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-26\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>26<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The pneumatophore functions as both a flotation device and a sail, allowing the animal to move with the prevailing wind.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The gas in the pneumatophore is mostly air which diffuses in from the surrounding atmosphere, but it also contains as much as 13% <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_monoxide\" title=\"Carbon monoxide\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">carbon monoxide<\/a> which is actively produced by the animal.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Wittenberg1960&#95;27-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Wittenberg1960-27\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>27<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Clark1961&#95;28-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Clark1961-28\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>28<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In the event of a surface attack, the pneumatophore can be deflated, allowing the animal to temporarily submerge.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-ng&#95;29-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ng-29\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>29<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The colony hunts and feeds through the cooperation of two types of zooids: the \"tentacular palpons\" from which the tentacles grow, and the gastrozooids.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The tentacles are typically about 10&#160;m (30&#160;ft) in length but can reach over 30&#160;m (100&#160;ft).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Portuguese&#95;Man-of-War&#95;30-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Portuguese_Man-of-War-30\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>30<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-31\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-31\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>31<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Each tentacle bears tiny, coiled, thread-like structures called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cnidocyte\" title=\"Cnidocyte\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">nematocysts<\/a>. Nematocysts trigger and inject venom on contact, stinging, paralyzing, and killing <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mollusca\" title=\"Mollusca\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">molluscs<\/a> and fishes. The gastrozooids surround and digest the food by secreting <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Digestive_enzyme\" title=\"Digestive enzyme\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">digestive enzymes<\/a>. Large groups of Portuguese man o' war, sometimes over 1,000 individuals, may reduce fishery populations.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;15-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-ng&#95;29-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ng-29\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>29<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Life_cycle\">Life cycle<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lifecycle_of_the_Portuguese_man_of_war.png\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/40\/Lifecycle_of_the_Portuguese_man_of_war.png\/250px-Lifecycle_of_the_Portuguese_man_of_war.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"230\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Lifecycle of the Portuguese man o' war.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The adult is pictured floating on the ocean's surface, while early development is thought to occur at an unknown depth below the surface. The gonodendra are thought to be released from the colony when mature. The egg and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planula\" title=\"Planula\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">planula<\/a> larva stage have not yet been observed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Man o' war individuals are <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dioecy\" title=\"Dioecy\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">dioecious<\/a>, meaning each colony is either male or female.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Gonophores producing either sperm or eggs (depending on the sex of the colony) sit on a tree-like structure called a gonodendron, which is believed to drop off from the colony during reproduction.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The eggs and sperm are released from gonophores directly into the water.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:2&#95;26-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-26\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>26<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> As neither fertilization nor early development has been directly observed in the wild, it is not yet known at what depth these occur.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>A fertilized man o' war egg develops into a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planula\" title=\"Planula\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">planula<\/a> that buds off new zooids as it grows, gradually forming a new colony. This development initially occurs under the water, and has been reconstructed by comparing different stages of planulae collected at sea.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The first two structures to emerge are the pneumatophore (sail) and a single, early feeding zooid called a protozooid. Later, gastrozooids and tentacle-bearing zooids are added. Eventually, the growing pneumatophore becomes buoyant enough to carry the immature colony on the surface of the water.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Ecology\">Ecology<\/h2><\/div>\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1353705441\" \/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">See also: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_surface_ecosystem\" title=\"Ocean surface ecosystem\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ocean surface ecosystem<\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Habitat\">Habitat<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Physalia_physalis_Boca_Raton_FL.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/be\/Physalia_physalis_Boca_Raton_FL.JPG\/250px-Physalia_physalis_Boca_Raton_FL.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"159\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Washed ashore on a beach in Boca Raton, Florida<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Portuguese man o' war is a member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuston\" title=\"Neuston\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">neuston<\/a>, organisms that live on the surface of bodies of water. This community is exposed to a unique set of environmental conditions including prolonged exposure to intense <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ultraviolet\" title=\"Ultraviolet\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ultraviolet<\/a> light, risk of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Desiccation\" title=\"Desiccation\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">desiccation<\/a>, and rough sea conditions.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-32\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-32\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>32<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The gas-filled bladder, or pneumatophore, remains at the surface, while the remainder is submerged. The animal has no means of propulsion; it moves passively, driven by the winds, currents, and tides. Winds can drive them into bays or onto beaches.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Portuguese&#95;Man-of-War&#95;30-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Portuguese_Man-of-War-30\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>30<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The Portuguese man o' war is well known to beachgoers for the painful stings delivered by its tentacles.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lee2021&#95;24-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lee2021-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Because they can sting while beached, the discovery of a man o' war washed up on a beach may lead to the closure of the beach.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-33\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-33\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>33<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-34\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-34\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>34<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Predators_and_prey\">Predators and prey<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Janthina.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/9e\/Janthina.jpg\/250px-Janthina.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"249\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Janthina_janthina\" title=\"Janthina janthina\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">violet sea snail<\/a>, which uses a raft of bubbles, as shown here, to float at the ocean surface, feeds on men o' war.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<p>The Portuguese man o' war is a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carnivore\" title=\"Carnivore\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">carnivore<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Portuguese&#95;Man-of-War&#95;30-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Portuguese_Man-of-War-30\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>30<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Using its venomous tentacles, it traps and paralyzes its prey while reeling it inwards to its digestive polyps. It typically feeds on small fish, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mollusca\" title=\"Mollusca\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">molluscs<\/a>, small <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crustacean\" title=\"Crustacean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">crustaceans<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zooplankton\" title=\"Zooplankton\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">zooplankton<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:2&#95;26-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-26\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>26<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The organism has few predators; one example is the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loggerhead_sea_turtle\" title=\"Loggerhead sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">loggerhead sea turtle<\/a>, which feeds on the Portuguese man o' war as a common part of its diet.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Brodie1989&#95;35-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Brodie1989-35\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>35<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The turtle's skin, including that of its tongue and throat, is too thick for the stings to penetrate. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glaucus_atlanticus\" title=\"Glaucus atlanticus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">blue sea slug<\/a> (aka blue dragon) also specializes in feeding on the Portuguese man o' war,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Scocchi&#95;36-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Scocchi-36\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>36<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> as does the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Janthina_janthina\" title=\"Janthina janthina\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">violet sea snail<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-M&amp;S&#95;37-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-M&amp;S-37\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>37<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_sunfish\" title=\"Ocean sunfish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ocean sunfish<\/a>'s diet, once thought to consist mainly of jellyfish, has been found to include many species, including the Portuguese man o' war.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-38\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-38\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>38<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-39\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-39\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>39<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Commensalism_and_symbiosis\">Commensalism and symbiosis<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:FMIB_51424_Portuguese-Man-of-War-Fish_Nomeus_gronovii.jpeg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/25\/FMIB_51424_Portuguese-Man-of-War-Fish_Nomeus_gronovii.jpeg\/250px-FMIB_51424_Portuguese-Man-of-War-Fish_Nomeus_gronovii.jpeg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"118\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Man-of-war_fish\" title=\"Man-of-war fish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Man-of-war fish<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Portuguese man o' war is often found with a variety of other marine fish, including <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yellow_jack\" title=\"Yellow jack\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">yellow jack<\/a>. These fish benefit from the shelter from predators provided by the stinging tentacles, and for the Portuguese <span class=\"nowrap\">man o' war<\/span>, the presence of these species may attract other fish to eat.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-40\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-40\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>40<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blanket_octopus\" title=\"Blanket octopus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">blanket octopus<\/a> is immune to the venom of the Portuguese man o' war. Individuals have been observed to carry broken man o' war tentacles,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-41\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-41\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>41<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> which males and immature females rip off and use for offensive and defensive purposes.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-42\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-42\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>42<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Man-of-war_fish\" title=\"Man-of-war fish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">man-of-war fish<\/a> is known to be able to live surrounded by the tentacles of the Portuguese man o' war, having at least one <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antigen\" title=\"Antigen\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">antigen<\/a> to the man o' war's toxin, although still avoids being stung by swimming around them.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Jenkins&#95;1983&#95;43-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Jenkins_1983-43\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>43<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Purcell&#95;and&#95;Arai&#95;2001&#95;44-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Purcell_and_Arai_2001-44\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>44<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The fish feeds on the tentacles and gonads of the man o' war<i>,<\/i> and may incentivize other fish to approach it, facilitating a quick and easy meal for the siphonophore, making the relationship potentially mutualistic.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-45\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-45\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>45<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Blooms\">Blooms<\/h3><\/div>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cnidaria\" title=\"Cnidaria\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cnidarians<\/a> go through periods of large bursts in population growth called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jellyfish_bloom\" title=\"Jellyfish bloom\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">jellyfish blooms<\/a>. These bloom events cause adverse affects to the food web. Men o' war in large populations can disturb the prey of fish, such as smaller larval fish, or compete for the same resources as them, resulting in the ripple effect disrupting the food web.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-martins&#95;46-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-martins-46\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>46<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Coastal communities are affected by their large numbers because of their disruption to the fish, leading to the reduction in catches, as well as damage to fishing supplies.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-47\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-47\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>47<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Future bloom events are expected to multiply as the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Climate_change\" title=\"Climate change\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">climate changes<\/a>, further affecting the oceanic wildlife in areas the man o' war occupies.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-martins&#95;46-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-martins-46\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>46<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Venom\">Venom<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Man-O-War.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/58\/Man-O-War.jpg\/250px-Man-O-War.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"321\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Man o' war warning sign in Hawaii<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The stinging, venom-filled nematocysts in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tentacle#Cnidarians_and_ctenophores\" title=\"Tentacle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">tentacles<\/a> of the Portuguese man o' war can paralyze small fish and other prey.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Yanag2002&#95;48-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Yanag2002-48\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>48<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Detached tentacles and dead specimens (including those that wash up on shore) can sting just as painfully as those of the live organism in the water and may remain potent for hours or even days after the death of the organism or the detachment of the tentacle.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Auerbach1997&#95;49-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Auerbach1997-49\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>49<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Stings usually cause severe pain to humans, lasting one to three hours. Red, whip-like welts appear on the skin that last two or three days after the sting. In some cases, the venom may travel to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lymph_node\" title=\"Lymph node\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">lymph nodes<\/a> and may cause symptoms that mimic an allergic reaction, including swelling of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Larynx\" title=\"Larynx\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">larynx<\/a>, airway blockage, cardiac distress and shortness of breath. Other symptoms may include fever, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shock_(circulatory)\" title=\"Shock (circulatory)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">circulatory shock<\/a> and, in extreme cases, even death,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Stein1989&#95;50-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Stein1989-50\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>50<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> although this is extremely rare. Medical attention for those exposed to large numbers of tentacles may become necessary to relieve pain or open airways if the pain becomes excruciating or lasts for more than three hours, or if breathing becomes difficult. Instances in which the stings completely surround the trunk of a young child are among those that may be fatal.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Clinchy1996&#95;51-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Clinchy1996-51\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>51<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The species is responsible for up to 10,000 human stings in Australia each summer, particularly on the east coast, with some others occurring off the coast of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Australia\" title=\"South Australia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">South Australia<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Australia\" title=\"Western Australia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Western Australia<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Fenner1996&#95;52-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Fenner1996-52\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>52<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Treatment\">Treatment<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Stings from a Portuguese man o' war can result in severe <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dermatitis\" title=\"Dermatitis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">dermatitis<\/a> characterized by long, thin, open wounds that resemble those caused by a whip.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-53\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-53\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>53<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> These are not caused by any impact or cutting action, but by irritating <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hives\" title=\"Hives\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">urticariogenic<\/a> substances in the tentacles.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-James2006&#95;54-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-James2006-54\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>54<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Bolognia&#95;55-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Bolognia-55\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>55<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Treatment for sting pain is immersion in 45&#160;\u00b0C (113&#160;\u00b0F) water for 20 minutes.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Loten2006&#95;56-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Loten2006-56\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>56<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Vinegar use is highly supported as the primary rinse solution for Portuguese man o' war stings, as they irreversibly inhibit cnidae discharge. Diluting the vinegar reduces its protective effects. <sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-57\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-57\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>57<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Drifting_dynamics\">Drifting dynamics<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bluebottle_(Physalia_physalis)_sail_camber.png\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b2\/Bluebottle_%28Physalia_physalis%29_sail_camber.png\/250px-Bluebottle_%28Physalia_physalis%29_sail_camber.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"222\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>The bluebottle course at zero angle of attack is dependent on the sail camber.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lee2021&#95;24-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lee2021-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The man o' war uses a float filled with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbon_monoxide\" title=\"Carbon monoxide\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">carbon monoxide<\/a> and air as a sail to travel by wind for thousands of miles, dragging behind long tentacles that deliver a deadly venomous sting to fish.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Iosilevskii2009&#95;58-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Iosilevskii2009-58\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>58<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> This sailing ability, combined with a painful sting and a life cycle with seasonal blooms, results in periodic mass beach strandings and occasional human envenomations, making the man o' war the most well-known of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siphonophore\" title=\"Siphonophore\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">siphonophores<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Despite being a common occurrence, the origin of the man o' war or bluebottle before reaching the coastline is not well understood, and neither is the way it drifts at the surface of the ocean.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lee2021&#95;24-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lee2021-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>It is thought that this drifting, controlled by the direct influence of wind drag, is what leads mass amounts of men o' war to wash up on beaches. Moderately strong winds, around 5&#160;m\/s, produce drifting velocities significantly higher than the typical speed of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_current\" title=\"Ocean current\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ocean currents<\/a>. When they get closer to the coast, they start to experience the influence of the slope-shelf currents, which are strong even in light winds.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;59-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-59\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>59<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Because of their long tentacles, these currents can overtake the wind drift and wash them ashore.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;59-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-59\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>59<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Left-_and_right-handedness\">Left- and right-handedness<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Physalia_physalis_EM1B0679_(40827501481).jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d2\/Physalia_physalis_EM1B0679_%2840827501481%29.jpg\/250px-Physalia_physalis_EM1B0679_%2840827501481%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Sail of a man o' war as seen from above. Sails can be left-handed or right-handed.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Drifting is mainly determined by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wind\" title=\"Wind\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">wind<\/a>, similar to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drift_migration\" title=\"Drift migration\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">drift migration<\/a> seen in migrating birds. Which direction they drift from wind influence is determined by their dimorphism. The man o' war has two forms of their enlarged pneumatophores that affect drift; left-handed, which shifts to the right of the downwind direction and right-handed, which moves to the left of the downwind.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;60-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-60\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>60<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In strong winds, it drifts with its float oriented in the same direction of the wind.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;60-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-60\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>60<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The Portuguese man o' war is asymmetrically shaped: the zooids hang down from either the right or left side of the midline of the pneumatophore or bladder. The pneumatophore can be oriented <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chirality\" title=\"Chirality\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">towards the left or the right<\/a>. This phenomenon may be an adaptation that prevents an entire population from being washed on shore to die. The \"left-handed\" animals sail to the right of the wind, while the \"right-handed\" animals sail to the left. The wind will always push the two types in opposite directions, so at most half the population will be pushed towards the coast.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Totton1956&#95;61-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Totton1956-61\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>61<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Woodcock1944&#95;62-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Woodcock1944-62\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>62<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Regional populations can have substantial differences in float size and the number of tentacles used for hunting. The regional form previously known as <i>P.&#160;utriculus<\/i> has a bladder rarely exceeding 10 centimetres (4&#160;in) in length and has one long hunting tentacle that is less than 3 metres (10&#160;ft) long. In comparison, the typical man o' war has a float of around 15 to 30 centimetres (5.9 to 12&#160;in), and several hunting tentacles that can reach 30 metres (100&#160;ft) in mature colonies when fully extended.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lee2021&#95;24-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lee2021-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> When combined with the trailing action of the tentacles, this left- or right-handedness makes the colony sail sideways relative to the wind, by about 45\u00b0 in either direction.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Woodcock1956&#95;63-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Woodcock1956-63\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>63<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Iosilevskii2009&#95;58-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Iosilevskii2009-58\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>58<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Colony handedness has therefore been theorized to influence man o' war migration, with left-handed or right-handed colonies potentially being more likely to drift down particular respective sea routes.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Woodcock1956&#95;63-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Woodcock1956-63\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>63<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Handedness develops early in the colony's life, while it is still living below the surface of the sea.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Munro2019&#95;20-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Mathematical_modelling\">Mathematical modelling<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Since they have no propulsion system, the movement of the man o' war can be modelled mathematically by calculating the forces acting on it, or by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Advection\" title=\"Advection\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">advecting<\/a> virtual particles in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_general_circulation_model\" title=\"Ocean general circulation model\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ocean<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atmospheric_circulation\" title=\"Atmospheric circulation\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">atmospheric circulation<\/a> models. Earlier studies modelled the movement of the man o' war with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lagrangian_particle_tracking\" title=\"Lagrangian particle tracking\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Lagrangian particle tracking<\/a> to explain major beaching events. In 2017, Ferrer and Pastor were able to estimate the region of origin of a significant beaching event on the southeastern <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bay_of_Biscay\" title=\"Bay of Biscay\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Bay of Biscay<\/a>. They ran a Lagrangian model backwards in time, using wind velocity and a wind <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drag_coefficient\" title=\"Drag coefficient\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">drag coefficient<\/a> as drivers of the man o' war motion. They found that the region of origin was the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sargasso_Sea\" title=\"Sargasso Sea\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">North Atlantic subtropical gyre<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Ferrer2017&#95;64-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Ferrer2017-64\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>64<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In 2015 Prieto et al. included both the effect of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_current\" title=\"Ocean current\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">surface currents<\/a> and wind to predict the initial colony position prior to major beaching events in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mediterranean_Sea\" title=\"Mediterranean Sea\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mediterranean<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;59-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-59\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>59<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> This model assumed the man o' war was <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Advection\" title=\"Advection\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">advected<\/a> by the surface currents, with the effect of the wind being added with a much higher wind drag coefficient of 10%. Similarly, in 2020 Headlam et al. used beaching and offshore observations to identify a region of origin, using the joint effects of surface currents and wind drag, for the largest mass man o' war beaching on the Irish coastline in over 150 years.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Headlam2020&#95;65-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Headlam2020-65\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>65<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lee2021&#95;24-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lee2021-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> These earlier studies used numerical models in combination with simple assumptions to calculate the drift of this species, excluding complex drifting dynamics. In 2021, Lee <i>et al.<\/i> provide a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parametric_equation\" title=\"Parametric equation\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">parameterisation<\/a> for Lagrangian modelling of the bluebottle by considering the similarities between the bluebottle and a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Forces_on_sails\" title=\"Forces on sails\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sailboat<\/a>. This allowed them to compute the hydrodynamic and aerodynamic forces acting on the bluebottle and use an equilibrium condition to create a generalised model for calculating the drifting speed and course of the bluebottle under any wind and ocean current conditions.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lee2021&#95;24-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lee2021-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-See_also\">See also<\/h2><\/div>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chondrophore\" title=\"Chondrophore\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chondrophore<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-References\">References<\/h2><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-WoRMSPhysaliaphysalis-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-WoRMSPhysaliaphysalis_1-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-WoRMSPhysaliaphysalis_1-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPeter&#95;Schuchert2024\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Peter Schuchert (2024). Schuchert P (ed.). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135479\" target=\"_new\">\"Physalia physalis (Linnaeus, 1758)\"<\/a>. <i>World Hydrozoa Database<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">5 March<\/span> 2026<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Hydrozoa+Database&amp;rft.atitle=Physalia+physalis+%28Linnaeus%2C+1758%29&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.au=Peter+Schuchert&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D135479&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-oed-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-oed_2-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-oed_2-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFReference-OED-Portuguese&#95;man-of-war\" class=\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\"><span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/search\/dictionary\/?q=Portuguese+man-of-war\" target=\"_new\">\"Portuguese man-of-war\"<\/a><\/span>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_English_Dictionary\" title=\"Oxford English Dictionary\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Oxford English Dictionary<\/a><\/i> (Online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Portuguese+man-of-war&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.edition=Online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3DPortuguese%2Bman-of-war&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span>&#32;<span style=\"font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )\">(Subscription or <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/public\/login\/loggingin#withyourlibrary\" target=\"_new\">participating institution membership<\/a> required.)<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/australian.museum\/learn\/animals\/jellyfish\/bluebottle\/\" target=\"_new\">\"Bluebottle\"<\/a>. <i>The Australian Museum<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2024-01-23<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Australian+Museum&amp;rft.atitle=Bluebottle&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Faustralian.museum%2Flearn%2Fanimals%2Fjellyfish%2Fbluebottle%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:3-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_4-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_4-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_4-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_4-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPontinCruickshank2012\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Pontin, D. R.; Cruickshank, R. H. (2012-05-01). \"Molecular phylogenetics of the genus <i>Physalia<\/i> (Cnidaria: Siphonophora) in New Zealand coastal waters reveals cryptic diversity\". <i>Hydrobiologia<\/i>. <b>686<\/b> (1): <span class=\"nowrap\">91\u2013<\/span>105. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2012HyBio.686...91P\" target=\"_new\">2012HyBio.686...91P<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs10750-011-0994-8\" target=\"_new\">10.1007\/s10750-011-0994-8<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1573-5117\" target=\"_new\">1573-5117<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&amp;rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogenetics+of+the+genus+Physalia+%28Cnidaria%3A+Siphonophora%29+in+New+Zealand+coastal+waters+reveals+cryptic+diversity&amp;rft.volume=686&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=91-105&amp;rft.date=2012-05-01&amp;rft.issn=1573-5117&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10750-011-0994-8&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012HyBio.686...91P&amp;rft.aulast=Pontin&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+R.&amp;rft.au=Cruickshank%2C+R.+H.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Greene1998-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Greene1998_5-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGreene1998\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Greene, Thomas F. (1998). <i>Marine Science: Marine Biology and Oceanography<\/i>. Amsco School Publications. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-0-87720-071-0<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Marine+Science%3A+Marine+Biology+and+Oceanography&amp;rft.pub=Amsco+School+Publications&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-87720-071-0&amp;rft.aulast=Greene&amp;rft.aufirst=Thomas+F.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFReference-OED-Physalia\" class=\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\"><span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/OED\/1032760934\" target=\"_new\">\"Physalia\"<\/a><\/span>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oxford_English_Dictionary\" title=\"Oxford English Dictionary\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Oxford English Dictionary<\/a><\/i> (Online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093%2FOED%2F1032760934\" target=\"_new\">10.1093\/OED\/1032760934<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Physalia&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.edition=Online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2FOED%2F1032760934&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%2FOED%2F1032760934&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span>&#32;<span style=\"font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )\">(Subscription or <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.oed.com\/public\/login\/loggingin#withyourlibrary\" target=\"_new\">participating institution membership<\/a> required.)<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/dictionary\/physalis\" target=\"_new\">\"physalis\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Merriam-Webster\" title=\"Merriam-Webster\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary<\/a><\/i>. Merriam-Webster. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">OCLC<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/oclc\/1032680871\" target=\"_new\">1032680871<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2025-07-06<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=physalis&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1032680871&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fphysalis&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFCarl&#95;von&#95;Linn\u00e9,&#95;translated&#95;by&#95;William&#95;Turton1806\" class=\"citation book cs1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carl_Linnaeus\" title=\"Carl Linnaeus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carl von Linn\u00e9<\/a>, translated by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/William_Turton\" title=\"William Turton\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">William Turton<\/a> (1806). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=GQcuAAAAYAAJ\" target=\"_new\"><i>Volume 4: Worms<\/i><\/a>. A general system of nature: through the three grand kingdoms of animals, vegetables, and minerals, systematically divided into their several classes, orders, genera, species, and varieties. London: Lackington, Allen, and Co.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Volume+4%3A+Worms&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.series=A+general+system+of+nature%3A+through+the+three+grand+kingdoms+of+animals%2C+vegetables%2C+and+minerals%2C+systematically+divided+into+their+several+classes%2C+orders%2C+genera%2C+species%2C+and+varieties&amp;rft.pub=Lackington%2C+Allen%2C+and+Co&amp;rft.date=1806&amp;rft.au=Carl+von+Linn%C3%A9%2C+translated+by+William+Turton&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGQcuAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Lamarck-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Lamarck_9-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLamarck1801\" class=\"citation book cs1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jean-Baptiste_Lamarck\" title=\"Jean-Baptiste Lamarck\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Lamarck, J. B.<\/a> (1801). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/14117719#page\/381\/mode\/1up\" target=\"_new\"><i>Syst\u00e8me des animaux sans vert\u00e8bres<\/i><\/a>. Paris, France: by the author and Deterville. pp.&#160;<span class=\"nowrap\">355\u2013<\/span>356. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230607045937\/https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/14117719#page\/381\/mode\/1up\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2023-06-07<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2023-06-07<\/span><\/span> &#8211; via <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library\" title=\"Biodiversity Heritage Library\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Syst%C3%A8me+des+animaux+sans+vert%C3%A8bres&amp;rft.place=Paris%2C+France&amp;rft.pages=355-356&amp;rft.pub=by+the+author+and+Deterville&amp;rft.date=1801&amp;rft.aulast=Lamarck&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+B.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F14117719%23page%2F381%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-wormsPhysalia-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-wormsPhysalia_10-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPeter&#95;Schuchert2024\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Peter Schuchert (2024). Schuchert P (ed.). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135382\" target=\"_new\">\"Physalia Lamarck, 1801\"<\/a>. <i>World Hydrozoa Database<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">6 July<\/span> 2025<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Hydrozoa+Database&amp;rft.atitle=Physalia+Lamarck%2C+1801&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft.au=Peter+Schuchert&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D135382&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Brandt-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Brandt_11-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBrandt1834\u20131835\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Brandt, Johann Friedrich (1834\u20131835). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/10765514#page\/40\/mode\/1up\" target=\"_new\">\"Prodromus descriptionis animalium ab H. Mertensio in orbis terrarum circumnavigatione observatorum. Fascic. I., Polypos, Acalephas Discophoras et Siphonophoras, nec non Echinodermata continens\"<\/a>. <i>Recueil Actes des s\u00e9ances publiques de l'Acadad\u00e9mie imp\u00e9riale des Science de St. P\u00e9tersbourg 1834<\/i>: <span class=\"nowrap\">201\u2013<\/span>275. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230607045937\/https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/10765514#page\/40\/mode\/1up\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2023-06-07<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2023-06-07<\/span><\/span> &#8211; via <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biodiversity_Heritage_Library\" title=\"Biodiversity Heritage Library\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Biodiversity Heritage Library<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Recueil+Actes+des+s%C3%A9ances+publiques+de+l%27Acadad%C3%A9mie+imp%C3%A9riale+des+Science+de+St.+P%C3%A9tersbourg+1834&amp;rft.atitle=Prodromus+descriptionis+animalium+ab+H.+Mertensio+in+orbis+terrarum+circumnavigatione+observatorum.+Fascic.+I.%2C+Polypos%2C+Acalephas+Discophoras+et+Siphonophoras%2C+nec+non+Echinodermata+continens&amp;rft.pages=201-275&amp;rft.date=1834%2F1835&amp;rft.aulast=Brandt&amp;rft.aufirst=Johann+Friedrich&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F10765514%23page%2F40%2Fmode%2F1up&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-wormsPhysaliidae-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-wormsPhysaliidae_12-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPeter&#95;Schuchert2024\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Peter Schuchert (2024). Schuchert P (ed.). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135342\" target=\"_new\">\"Physaliidae Brandt, 1835\"<\/a>. <i>World Hydrozoa Database<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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(2012-01-24). \"Molecular phylogenetics of the genus <i>Physalia<\/i> (Cnidaria: Siphonophora) in New Zealand coastal waters reveals cryptic diversity\". <i>Hydrobiologia<\/i>. <b>686<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">91\u2013<\/span>105. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2012HyBio.686...91P\" target=\"_new\">2012HyBio.686...91P<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs10750-011-0994-8\" target=\"_new\">10.1007\/s10750-011-0994-8<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&amp;rft.atitle=Molecular+phylogenetics+of+the+genus+Physalia+%28Cnidaria%3A+Siphonophora%29+in+New+Zealand+coastal+waters+reveals+cryptic+diversity&amp;rft.volume=686&amp;rft.pages=91-105&amp;rft.date=2012-01-24&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10750-011-0994-8&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012HyBio.686...91P&amp;rft.aulast=Pontin&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+R.&amp;rft.au=Cruickshank%2C+R.+H.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-ChurchDunn2025-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-ChurchDunn2025_14-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-ChurchDunn2025_14-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFChurch2025\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Church, Samuel H.; et&#160;al. 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Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">17 June<\/span> 2025<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Hydrozoa+Database&amp;rft.atitle=Cystonectae&amp;rft.date=2025&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D135334&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Munro2018-19\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2018_19-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2018_19-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMunroSiebertZapataHowison2018\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Munro, Catriona; Siebert, Stefan; Zapata, Felipe; Howison, Mark; Damian-Serrano, Alejandro; Church, Samuel H.; Goetz, Freya E.; Pugh, Philip R.; Haddock, Steven H. 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(2018-10-01). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6064665\" target=\"_new\">\"Improved phylogenetic resolution within Siphonophora (Cnidaria) with implications for trait evolution\"<\/a>. <i>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution<\/i>. <b>127<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">823\u2013<\/span>833. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2018MolPE.127..823M\" target=\"_new\">2018MolPE.127..823M<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2018.06.030\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.ympev.2018.06.030<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1055-7903\" target=\"_new\">1055-7903<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6064665\" target=\"_new\">6064665<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/29940256\" target=\"_new\">29940256<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Molecular+Phylogenetics+and+Evolution&amp;rft.atitle=Improved+phylogenetic+resolution+within+Siphonophora+%28Cnidaria%29+with+implications+for+trait+evolution&amp;rft.volume=127&amp;rft.pages=823-833&amp;rft.date=2018-10-01&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6064665%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018MolPE.127..823M&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F29940256&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ympev.2018.06.030&amp;rft.issn=1055-7903&amp;rft.aulast=Munro&amp;rft.aufirst=Catriona&amp;rft.au=Siebert%2C+Stefan&amp;rft.au=Zapata%2C+Felipe&amp;rft.au=Howison%2C+Mark&amp;rft.au=Damian-Serrano%2C+Alejandro&amp;rft.au=Church%2C+Samuel+H.&amp;rft.au=Goetz%2C+Freya+E.&amp;rft.au=Pugh%2C+Philip+R.&amp;rft.au=Haddock%2C+Steven+H.+D.&amp;rft.au=Dunn%2C+Casey+W.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6064665&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Munro2019-20\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-4\"><sup><i><b>e<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-5\"><sup><i><b>f<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-6\"><sup><i><b>g<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-7\"><sup><i><b>h<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-8\"><sup><i><b>i<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-9\"><sup><i><b>j<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-10\"><sup><i><b>k<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-11\"><sup><i><b>l<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-12\"><sup><i><b>m<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-13\"><sup><i><b>n<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Munro2019_20-14\"><sup><i><b>o<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMunroVueBehringerDunn2019\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Munro, Catriona; Vue, Zer; Behringer, Richard R.; Dunn, Casey W. (October 2019). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6820529\" target=\"_new\">\"Morphology and development of the Portuguese man of war, Physalia physalis\"<\/a>. <i>Scientific Reports<\/i>. <b>9<\/b> (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 15522. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2019NatSR...915522M\" target=\"_new\">2019NatSR...915522M<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fs41598-019-51842-1\" target=\"_new\">10.1038\/s41598-019-51842-1<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2045-2322\" target=\"_new\">2045-2322<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6820529\" target=\"_new\">6820529<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31664071\" target=\"_new\">31664071<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&amp;rft.atitle=Morphology+and+development+of+the+Portuguese+man+of+war%2C+Physalia+physalis&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=15522&amp;rft.date=2019-10&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6820529%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019NatSR...915522M&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F31664071&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fs41598-019-51842-1&amp;rft.issn=2045-2322&amp;rft.aulast=Munro&amp;rft.aufirst=Catriona&amp;rft.au=Vue%2C+Zer&amp;rft.au=Behringer%2C+Richard+R.&amp;rft.au=Dunn%2C+Casey+W.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6820529&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> <span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:CC_BY_icon.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e1\/CC_BY_icon.svg\/60px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"18\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span> Material and modified material was copied from this source, which is available under a <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_new\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171016050101\/https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> 2017-10-16 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" title=\"Wayback Machine\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wayback Machine<\/a>.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Dunn-21\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Dunn_21-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Dunn_21-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFDunn\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Dunn, Casey. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.siphonophores.org\/SiphOrganization.php\" target=\"_new\">\"Colonial organization\"<\/a>. <i>Siphonophores<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">27 February<\/span> 2024<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Siphonophores&amp;rft.atitle=Colonial+organization&amp;rft.aulast=Dunn&amp;rft.aufirst=Casey&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siphonophores.org%2FSiphOrganization.php&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Mahalski-22\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Mahalski_22-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMahalski\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Mahalski, Bruce. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/teara.govt.nz\/en\/diagram\/4721\/polyp-and-medusa-body-shapes\" target=\"_new\">\"Polyp and medusa body shapes\"<\/a>. <i>Te Ara, the Encyclopedia of New Zealand<\/i>. Manat\u016b Taonga\/Ministry for Culture and Heritage, Wellington, New Zealand<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">27 February<\/span> 2024<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Te+Ara%2C+the+Encyclopedia+of+New+Zealand&amp;rft.atitle=Polyp+and+medusa+body+shapes&amp;rft.aulast=Mahalski&amp;rft.aufirst=Bruce&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fteara.govt.nz%2Fen%2Fdiagram%2F4721%2Fpolyp-and-medusa-body-shapes&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Totton1960-23\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Totton1960_23-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Totton, A. and Mackie, G. (1960) \"Studies on Physalia physalis\", <i>Discovery Reports<\/i>, <b>30<\/b>: 301\u2013407.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Lee2021-24\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Lee2021_24-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Lee2021_24-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Lee2021_24-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Lee2021_24-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Lee2021_24-4\"><sup><i><b>e<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Lee2021_24-5\"><sup><i><b>f<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Lee2021_24-6\"><sup><i><b>g<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLeeSchaefferGroeskamp2021\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Lee, Daniel; Schaeffer, Amandine; Groeskamp, Sjoerd (October 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194%2Fos-17-1341-2021\" target=\"_new\">\"Drifting dynamics of the bluebottle (<i>Physalia physalis<\/i>)\"<\/a>. <i>Ocean Science<\/i>. <b>17<\/b> (5). Copernicus GmbH: <span class=\"nowrap\">1341\u2013<\/span>1351. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2021OcSci..17.1341L\" target=\"_new\">2021OcSci..17.1341L<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194%2Fos-17-1341-2021\" target=\"_new\">10.5194\/os-17-1341-2021<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1812-0792\" target=\"_new\">1812-0792<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:244189437\" target=\"_new\">244189437<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ocean+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Drifting+dynamics+of+the+bluebottle+%28Physalia+physalis%29&amp;rft.volume=17&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=1341-1351&amp;rft.date=2021-10&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5194%2Fos-17-1341-2021&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A244189437%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1812-0792&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021OcSci..17.1341L&amp;rft.aulast=Lee&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft.au=Schaeffer%2C+Amandine&amp;rft.au=Groeskamp%2C+Sjoerd&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.5194%252Fos-17-1341-2021&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> <span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:CC_BY_icon.svg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e1\/CC_BY_icon.svg\/60px-CC_BY_icon.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"50\" height=\"18\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span> Material was copied from this source, which is available under a <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_new\">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171016050101\/https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> 2017-10-16 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" title=\"Wayback Machine\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wayback Machine<\/a>.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-25\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHelmenstine2019\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Helmenstine, Anne Marie (16 September 2019). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thoughtco.com\/portuguese-man-of-war-4770069\" target=\"_new\">\"Plentiful Portuguese Man-of-War Facts\"<\/a>. <i>ThoughtCo<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">7 July<\/span> 2025<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ThoughtCo&amp;rft.atitle=Plentiful+Portuguese+Man-of-War+Facts&amp;rft.date=2019-09-16&amp;rft.aulast=Helmenstine&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne+Marie&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thoughtco.com%2Fportuguese-man-of-war-4770069&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:2-26\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_26-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_26-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_26-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dnr.sc.gov\/marine\/sertc\/The%20Portuguese%20man.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"The Portuguese man-of-war (Physalia physalis)\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Southeastern Taxonomic Regional Center<\/i>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Southeastern+Taxonomic+Regional+Center&amp;rft.atitle=The+Portuguese+man-of-war+%28Physalia+physalis%29&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dnr.sc.gov%2Fmarine%2Fsertc%2FThe%2520Portuguese%2520man.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Wittenberg1960-27\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Wittenberg1960_27-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFWittenberg1960\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Wittenberg, Jonathan B. (1960). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/jeb.biologists.org\/content\/jexbio\/37\/4\/698.full.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"The Source of Carbon Monoxide in the Float of the Portuguese Man-of-War, <i>Physalia physalis<\/i> L\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Journal of Experimental Biology<\/i>. <b>37<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\">698\u2013<\/span>705. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1960JExpB..37..698W\" target=\"_new\">1960JExpB..37..698W<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242%2Fjeb.37.4.698\" target=\"_new\">10.1242\/jeb.37.4.698<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=The+Source+of+Carbon+Monoxide+in+the+Float+of+the+Portuguese+Man-of-War%2C+Physalia+physalis+L&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=698-705&amp;rft.date=1960&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1242%2Fjeb.37.4.698&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1960JExpB..37..698W&amp;rft.aulast=Wittenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan+B.&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fjeb.biologists.org%2Fcontent%2Fjexbio%2F37%2F4%2F698.full.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Clark1961-28\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Clark1961_28-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFClarkLane1961\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Clark, F.E.; Lane, C.E. (1961). \"Composition of float gases of Physalia physalis\". <i>Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine<\/i>. <b>107<\/b> (3): <span class=\"nowrap\">673\u2013<\/span>674. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3181%2F00379727-107-26724\" target=\"_new\">10.3181\/00379727-107-26724<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/13693830\" target=\"_new\">13693830<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:2687386\" target=\"_new\">2687386<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Society+for+Experimental+Biology+and+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=Composition+of+float+gases+of+Physalia+physalis&amp;rft.volume=107&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=673-674&amp;rft.date=1961&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2687386%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F13693830&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3181%2F00379727-107-26724&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=F.E.&amp;rft.au=Lane%2C+C.E.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-ng-29\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-ng_29-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-ng_29-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210306190914\/https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/invertebrates\/facts\/portuguese-man-of-war\" target=\"_new\">\"Portuguese Man-of-War\"<\/a>. <i>National Geographic Animals<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Geographic_Society\" title=\"National Geographic Society\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">National Geographic<\/a>. 11 November 2010. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/invertebrates\/facts\/portuguese-man-of-war\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 2021-03-06<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2021-03-08<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Animals&amp;rft.atitle=Portuguese+Man-of-War&amp;rft.date=2010-11-11&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Finvertebrates%2Ffacts%2Fportuguese-man-of-war&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Portuguese&#95;Man-of-War-30\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Portuguese_Man-of-War_30-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Portuguese_Man-of-War_30-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Portuguese_Man-of-War_30-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110723141326\/http:\/\/animals.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/invertebrates\/portuguese-man-of-war.html\" target=\"_new\">\"Portuguese Man-of-War\"<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Geographic_Society\" title=\"National Geographic Society\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">National Geographic Society<\/a>. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/animals.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/invertebrates\/portuguese-man-of-war.html\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 2011-07-23<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2008-06-13<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Portuguese+Man-of-War&amp;rft.pub=National+Geographic+Society&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fanimals.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2Finvertebrates%2Fportuguese-man-of-war.html&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-31\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFNOAA2015\" class=\"citation web cs1\">NOAA (27 July 2015). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/portuguese-man-o-war.html\" target=\"_new\">\"What is a Portuguese Man o' War?\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Ocean_Service\" title=\"National Ocean Service\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">National Ocean Service<\/a><\/i>. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160222171442\/http:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/facts\/portuguese-man-o-war.html\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 22 February 2016<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">8 February<\/span> 2016<\/span>. <q>Updated 10 October 2017<\/q><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Ocean+Service&amp;rft.atitle=What+is+a+Portuguese+Man+o%27+War%3F&amp;rft.date=2015-07-27&amp;rft.au=NOAA&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Foceanservice.noaa.gov%2Ffacts%2Fportuguese-man-o-war.html&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-32\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFZaitsevLiss1997\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Zaitsev Y, Liss P (1997). \"Neuston of seas and oceans\". In Duce R (ed.). <i>The sea surface and global change<\/i>. Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-0-521-01745-9<\/bdi>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">OCLC<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/oclc\/847978750\" target=\"_new\">847978750<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Neuston+of+seas+and+oceans&amp;rft.btitle=The+sea+surface+and+global+change&amp;rft.place=Cambridge+New+York&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F847978750&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-521-01745-9&amp;rft.aulast=Zaitsev&amp;rft.aufirst=Y&amp;rft.au=Liss%2C+P&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-33\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/england\/7569233.stm\" target=\"_new\">\"Dangerous jellyfish wash up\"<\/a>. <i>BBC News<\/i>. 2008-08-18. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110511114304\/http:\/\/news.bbc.co.uk\/2\/hi\/uk_news\/england\/7569233.stm\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2011-05-11<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2011-09-07<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Dangerous+jellyfish+wash+up&amp;rft.date=2008-08-18&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fuk&#95;news%2Fengland%2F7569233.stm&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span>\/<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-34\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation news cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-cornwall-41237286\" target=\"_new\">\"Man-of-war spotted along coast in Cornwall and Wales\"<\/a>. BBC. 12 September 2017. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180305023459\/http:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/uk-england-cornwall-41237286\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 5 March 2018<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">20 July<\/span> 2018<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Man-of-war+spotted+along+coast+in+Cornwall+and+Wales&amp;rft.date=2017-09-12&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-cornwall-41237286&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Brodie1989-35\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Brodie1989_35-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBrodie1989\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Brodie, Edmund D. Jr. (1989). <i>Venomous Animals: 300 Animals in Full Color<\/i>. Golden Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-0-307-24074-3<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Venomous+Animals%3A+300+Animals+in+Full+Color&amp;rft.pub=Golden+Press&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-307-24074-3&amp;rft.aulast=Brodie&amp;rft.aufirst=Edmund+D.+Jr.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Scocchi-36\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Scocchi_36-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFScocchiWood\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Scocchi, Carla; Wood, James B. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.thecephalopodpage.org\/MarineInvertebrateZoology\/Glaucusatlanticus.html\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Glaucus atlanticus<\/i>, Blue Ocean Slug\"<\/a>. Thecephalopodpage.org. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20171005130631\/http:\/\/www.thecephalopodpage.org\/MarineInvertebrateZoology\/Glaucusatlanticus.html\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2017-10-05<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2009-12-07<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Glaucus+atlanticus%2C+Blue+Ocean+Slug&amp;rft.pub=Thecephalopodpage.org&amp;rft.aulast=Scocchi&amp;rft.aufirst=Carla&amp;rft.au=Wood%2C+James+B.&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecephalopodpage.org%2FMarineInvertebrateZoology%2FGlaucusatlanticus.html&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-M&amp;S-37\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-M&amp;S_37-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMorrisonStorrie1999\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Morrison, Sue; Storrie, Ann (1999). <i>Wonders of Western Waters: The Marine Life of South-Western Australia<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Department_of_Conservation_and_Land_Management\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Department of Conservation and Land Management\" target=\"_new\">CALM<\/a>. p.&#160;68. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-0-7309-6894-8<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Wonders+of+Western+Waters%3A+The+Marine+Life+of+South-Western+Australia&amp;rft.pages=68&amp;rft.pub=CALM&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7309-6894-8&amp;rft.aulast=Morrison&amp;rft.aufirst=Sue&amp;rft.au=Storrie%2C+Ann&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-38\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-38\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSousaXavierCostaHumphries2016\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Sousa, Lara L.; Xavier, Raquel; Costa, V\u00e2nia; Humphries, Nicolas E.; Trueman, Clive; Rosa, Rui; Sims, David W.; Queiroz, Nuno (2016). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4931451\" target=\"_new\">\"DNA barcoding identifies a cosmopolitan diet in the ocean sunfish\"<\/a>. <i>Scientific Reports<\/i>. <b>6<\/b> (1) 28762. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2016NatSR...628762S\" target=\"_new\">2016NatSR...628762S<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fsrep28762\" target=\"_new\">10.1038\/srep28762<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4931451\" target=\"_new\">4931451<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27373803\" target=\"_new\">27373803<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&amp;rft.atitle=DNA+barcoding+identifies+a+cosmopolitan+diet+in+the+ocean+sunfish&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.artnum=28762&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4931451%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F27373803&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep28762&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016NatSR...628762S&amp;rft.aulast=Sousa&amp;rft.aufirst=Lara+L.&amp;rft.au=Xavier%2C+Raquel&amp;rft.au=Costa%2C+V%C3%A2nia&amp;rft.au=Humphries%2C+Nicolas+E.&amp;rft.au=Trueman%2C+Clive&amp;rft.au=Rosa%2C+Rui&amp;rft.au=Sims%2C+David+W.&amp;rft.au=Queiroz%2C+Nuno&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4931451&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-39\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/oceana.org\/marine-life\/corals-and-other-invertebrates\/portuguese-man-o-war\" target=\"_new\">\"Portuguese Man o' War\"<\/a>. <i>Oceana.org<\/i>. Oceana. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170403110351\/http:\/\/oceana.org\/marine-life\/corals-and-other-invertebrates\/portuguese-man-o-war\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2017-04-03<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2017-04-02<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Oceana.org&amp;rft.atitle=Portuguese+Man+o%27+War&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Foceana.org%2Fmarine-life%2Fcorals-and-other-invertebrates%2Fportuguese-man-o-war&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-40\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPiper2007\" class=\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ross_Piper\" title=\"Ross Piper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Piper, Ross<\/a> (2007). <i>Extraordinary Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greenwood_Press_(publisher)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Greenwood Press (publisher)\" target=\"_new\">Greenwood Press<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Extraordinary+Animals%3A+An+Encyclopedia+of+Curious+and+Unusual+Animals&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.aulast=Piper&amp;rft.aufirst=Ross&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-41\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-41\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/tolweb.org\/tree?group=Tremoctopus&contgroup=Argonautoid_families\" target=\"_new\">\"Tremoctopus\"<\/a>. Tolweb.org. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20090729093740\/http:\/\/tolweb.org\/tree?group=Tremoctopus&contgroup=Argonautoid_families\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2009-07-29<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2009-12-07<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tremoctopus&amp;rft.pub=Tolweb.org&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Ftolweb.org%2Ftree%3Fgroup%3DTremoctopus%26contgroup%3DArgonautoid&#95;families&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-42\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFJones1963\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Jones, E.C. (1963). \"<i>Tremoctopus violaceus<\/i> uses <i>Physalia<\/i> tentacles as weapons\". <i>Science<\/i>. <b>139<\/b> (3556): <span class=\"nowrap\">764\u2013<\/span>766. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1963Sci...139..764J\" target=\"_new\">1963Sci...139..764J<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.139.3556.764\" target=\"_new\">10.1126\/science.139.3556.764<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17829125\" target=\"_new\">17829125<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:40186769\" target=\"_new\">40186769<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.atitle=Tremoctopus+violaceus+uses+Physalia+tentacles+as+weapons&amp;rft.volume=139&amp;rft.issue=3556&amp;rft.pages=764-766&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.139.3556.764&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A40186769%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F17829125&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1963Sci...139..764J&amp;rft.aulast=Jones&amp;rft.aufirst=E.C.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Jenkins&#95;1983-43\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Jenkins_1983_43-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFJenkins,&#95;R.&#95;L.1983\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Jenkins, R. L. (10 February 1983). \"Observations on the Commensal Relationship of <i>Nomeus gronovii<\/i> with <i>Physalia physalis<\/i>\". <i>Copeia<\/i>. <b>1983<\/b> (1): <span class=\"nowrap\">250\u2013<\/span>252. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F1444723\" target=\"_new\">10.2307\/1444723<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">JSTOR<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1444723\" target=\"_new\">1444723<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Copeia&amp;rft.atitle=Observations+on+the+Commensal+Relationship+of+Nomeus+gronovii+with+Physalia+physalis&amp;rft.volume=1983&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=250-252&amp;rft.date=1983-02-10&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1444723&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1444723%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.au=Jenkins%2C+R.+L.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Purcell&#95;and&#95;Arai&#95;2001-44\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Purcell_and_Arai_2001_44-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPurcellArai2001\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Purcell, Jennifer E.; Arai, Mary N. (2001). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1023\/A:1011883905394\" target=\"_new\">\"Interactions of pelagic cnidarians and ctenophores with fish: a review\"<\/a>. <i>Hydrobiologia<\/i>. <b>451<\/b> (1\/3): <span class=\"nowrap\">27\u2013<\/span>44. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2001HyBio.451...27P\" target=\"_new\">2001HyBio.451...27P<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023%2FA%3A1011883905394\" target=\"_new\">10.1023\/A:1011883905394<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:31059411\" target=\"_new\">31059411<\/a>. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20221022135434\/https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/226927949_Interactions_of_pelagic_cnidarians_and_ctenophores_with_fish_A_review\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 22 October 2022<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">22 October<\/span> 2022<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&amp;rft.atitle=Interactions+of+pelagic+cnidarians+and+ctenophores+with+fish%3A+a+review&amp;rft.volume=451&amp;rft.issue=1%2F3&amp;rft.pages=27-44&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A31059411%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1011883905394&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2001HyBio.451...27P&amp;rft.aulast=Purcell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer+E.&amp;rft.au=Arai%2C+Mary+N.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Flink.springer.com%2Farticle%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1011883905394&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20221022134313\/https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/profile\/Jennifer-Purcell-2\/publication\/226927949_Interactions_of_pelagic_cnidarians_and_ctenophores_with_fish_A_review\/links\/0912f50a6c84ac054a000000\/Interactions-of-pelagic-cnidarians-and-ctenophores-with-fish-A-review.pdf\" target=\"_new\">PDF<\/a><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-45\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-45\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFKato1933\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Kato, Kojiro (1933). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstage.jst.go.jp\/article\/pjab1912\/9\/9\/9_9_537\/_article\/-char\/ja\/\" target=\"_new\">\"Is Nomeus a harmless Inquilinus of Physalia?\"<\/a>. <i>Proceedings of the Imperial Academy<\/i>. <b>9<\/b> (9): <span class=\"nowrap\">537\u2013<\/span>538. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2183%2Fpjab1912.9.537\" target=\"_new\">10.2183\/pjab1912.9.537<\/a><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Imperial+Academy&amp;rft.atitle=Is+Nomeus+a+harmless+Inquilinus+of+Physalia%3F&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=537-538&amp;rft.date=1933&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2183%2Fpjab1912.9.537&amp;rft.aulast=Kato&amp;rft.aufirst=Kojiro&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstage.jst.go.jp%2Farticle%2Fpjab1912%2F9%2F9%2F9&#95;9&#95;537%2F&#95;article%2F-char%2Fja%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-martins-46\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-martins_46-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-martins_46-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFCola\u00e7o&#95;Martins2024\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Cola\u00e7o Martins, Lara (2024). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2024.117278\" target=\"_new\">\"Unravelling environmental drivers and patterns of Portuguese man o' war (Physalia physalis) blooms in two ocean regions: North Atlantic and the Southeast Pacific\"<\/a>. <i>Marine Pollution Bulletin<\/i>. <b>209<\/b> 117278. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2024MarPB.20917278C\" target=\"_new\">2024MarPB.20917278C<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2024.117278\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.marpolbul.2024.117278<\/a><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Marine+Pollution+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Unravelling+environmental+drivers+and+patterns+of+Portuguese+man+o%27+war+%28Physalia+physalis%29+blooms+in+two+ocean+regions%3A+North+Atlantic+and+the+Southeast+Pacific&amp;rft.volume=209&amp;rft.artnum=117278&amp;rft.date=2024&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.marpolbul.2024.117278&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2024MarPB.20917278C&amp;rft.aulast=Cola%C3%A7o+Martins&amp;rft.aufirst=Lara&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.marpolbul.2024.117278&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-47\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBosch-Belmar2020\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Bosch-Belmar, Mar (2020-09-02). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/23308249.2020.1806201\" target=\"_new\">\"Jellyfish Impacts on Marine Aquaculture and Fisheries\"<\/a>. <i>Reviews in Fisheries Science &amp; Aquaculture<\/i>. <b>29<\/b> (2): <span class=\"nowrap\">242\u2013<\/span>259. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F23308249.2020.1806201\" target=\"_new\">10.1080\/23308249.2020.1806201<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hdl_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Hdl (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">hdl<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10447%2F531140\" target=\"_new\">10447\/531140<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2330-8249\" target=\"_new\">2330-8249<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Reviews+in+Fisheries+Science+%26+Aquaculture&amp;rft.atitle=Jellyfish+Impacts+on+Marine+Aquaculture+and+Fisheries&amp;rft.volume=29&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=242-259&amp;rft.date=2020-09-02&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Ahdl%2F10447%2F531140&amp;rft.issn=2330-8249&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F23308249.2020.1806201&amp;rft.aulast=Bosch-Belmar&amp;rft.aufirst=Mar&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1080%2F23308249.2020.1806201&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Yanag2002-48\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Yanag2002_48-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFYanagiharaKuroiwaOliverKunkel2002\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Yanagihara, Angel A.; Kuroiwa, Janelle M.Y.; Oliver, Louise M.; Kunkel, Dennis D. (2002). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www5.pbrc.hawaii.edu\/pcrl\/pdf\/ultrastructure_physalia_Hydrobiologia.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"The ultrastructure of nematocysts from the fishing tentacle of the Hawaiian bluebottle, Physalia utriculus (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Siphonophora)\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Hydrobiologia<\/i>. <b>489<\/b> (<span class=\"nowrap\">1\u2013<\/span>3): <span class=\"nowrap\">139\u2013<\/span>150. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2002HyBio.489..139Y\" target=\"_new\">2002HyBio.489..139Y<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023%2FA%3A1023272519668\" target=\"_new\">10.1023\/A:1023272519668<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:603421\" target=\"_new\">603421<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Hydrobiologia&amp;rft.atitle=The+ultrastructure+of+nematocysts+from+the+fishing+tentacle+of+the+Hawaiian+bluebottle%2C+Physalia+utriculus+%28Cnidaria%2C+Hydrozoa%2C+Siphonophora%29&amp;rft.volume=489&amp;rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E3&amp;rft.pages=139-150&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A603421%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1023272519668&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2002HyBio.489..139Y&amp;rft.aulast=Yanagihara&amp;rft.aufirst=Angel+A.&amp;rft.au=Kuroiwa%2C+Janelle+M.Y.&amp;rft.au=Oliver%2C+Louise+M.&amp;rft.au=Kunkel%2C+Dennis+D.&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww5.pbrc.hawaii.edu%2Fpcrl%2Fpdf%2Fultrastructure&#95;physalia&#95;Hydrobiologia.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Auerbach1997-49\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Auerbach1997_49-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFAuerbach1997\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Auerbach, Paul S. (1997). \"Envenomations from jellyfish and related species\". <i>Journal of Emergency Nursing<\/i>. <b>23<\/b> (6): <span class=\"nowrap\">555\u2013<\/span>565. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0099-1767%2897%2990269-5\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/S0099-1767(97)90269-5<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/9460392\" target=\"_new\">9460392<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Emergency+Nursing&amp;rft.atitle=Envenomations+from+jellyfish+and+related+species&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=555-565&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0099-1767%2897%2990269-5&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F9460392&amp;rft.aulast=Auerbach&amp;rft.aufirst=Paul+S.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Stein1989-50\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Stein1989_50-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSteinMarracciniRothschildBurnett1989\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Stein, Mark R.; Marraccini, John V.; Rothschild, Neal E.; Burnett, Joseph W. (1989). \"Fatal Portuguese man-o'-war (<i>Physalia physalis<\/i>) envenomation\". <i>Annals of Emergency Medicine<\/i>. <b>18<\/b> (3): <span class=\"nowrap\">312\u2013<\/span>315. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2FS0196-0644%2889%2980421-4\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/S0196-0644(89)80421-4<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/2564268\" target=\"_new\">2564268<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annals+of+Emergency+Medicine&amp;rft.atitle=Fatal+Portuguese+man-o%27-war+%28Physalia+physalis%29+envenomation&amp;rft.volume=18&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=312-315&amp;rft.date=1989&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2FS0196-0644%2889%2980421-4&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F2564268&amp;rft.aulast=Stein&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark+R.&amp;rft.au=Marraccini%2C+John+V.&amp;rft.au=Rothschild%2C+Neal+E.&amp;rft.au=Burnett%2C+Joseph+W.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Clinchy1996-51\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Clinchy1996_51-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFRichard&#95;A.&#95;Clinchy1996\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Richard A. Clinchy (1996). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=rKhW53U7FtwC&pg=PA19\" target=\"_new\"><i>Dive First Responder<\/i><\/a>. Jones &amp; Bartlett Learning. p.&#160;19. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-0-8016-7525-6<\/bdi>. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170217043550\/https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=rKhW53U7FtwC&pg=PA19\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> from the original on 2017-02-17<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2016-11-03<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dive+First+Responder&amp;rft.pages=19&amp;rft.pub=Jones+%26+Bartlett+Learning&amp;rft.date=1996&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8016-7525-6&amp;rft.au=Richard+A.+Clinchy&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrKhW53U7FtwC%26pg%3DPA19&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Fenner1996-52\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Fenner1996_52-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFennerWilliamson1996\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Fenner, Peter J.; Williamson, John A. (December 1996). \"Worldwide deaths and severe envenomation from jellyfish stings\". <i>Medical Journal of Australia<\/i>. <b>165<\/b> (<span class=\"nowrap\">11\u2013<\/span>12): <span class=\"nowrap\">658\u2013<\/span>661. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694%2Fj.1326-5377.1996.tb138679.x\" target=\"_new\">10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1996.tb138679.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0025-729X\" target=\"_new\">0025-729X<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/8985452\" target=\"_new\">8985452<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:45032896\" target=\"_new\">45032896<\/a>. <q>In Australia, particularly on the east coast, up to 10 000 stings occur each summer from the bluebottle (<i>Physalia<\/i> spp.) alone, with others also from the \"hair jellyfish\" (<i>Cyanea<\/i>) and \"blubber\" (<i>Catostylus<\/i>). Common stingers in South Australia and Western Australia, include bluebottle, as well the four-tentacled <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cubozoa\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Cubozoa\" target=\"_new\">cubozoa or box jellyfish<\/a>, the \"jimble\" (<i>Carybdea rastoni<\/i>)<\/q><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Medical+Journal+of+Australia&amp;rft.atitle=Worldwide+deaths+and+severe+envenomation+from+jellyfish+stings&amp;rft.volume=165&amp;rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E11%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E12&amp;rft.pages=658-661&amp;rft.date=1996-12&amp;rft.issn=0025-729X&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A45032896%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F8985452&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5694%2Fj.1326-5377.1996.tb138679.x&amp;rft.aulast=Fenner&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter+J.&amp;rft.au=Williamson%2C+John+A.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-53\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-53\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180603114215\/https:\/\/www.medicinenet.com\/image-collection\/portuguese_man_of_war_sting_picture\/picture.htm\" target=\"_new\">\"Image Collection: Bites and Infestations: 26. Picture of Portuguese Man of War Sting\"<\/a>. <i>www.medicinenet.com<\/i>. MedicineNet Inc. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.medicinenet.com\/image-collection\/portuguese_man_of_war_sting_picture\/picture.htm\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 2018-06-03<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2014-06-13<\/span><\/span>. <q>The sting of the Portuguese man-of-war. One of the most painful effects on skin is the consequence of attack by oceanic hydrozoans known as Portuguese men-of-war, which are amazing for their size, brilliant color, and power to induce whealing. They have a small float that buoys them up and from which hang long tentacles. The wrap of these tentacles results in linear stripes, which look like whiplashes, caused not by the force of their sting but from deposition of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Proteolytic\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Proteolytic\" target=\"_new\">proteolytic<\/a> venom toxins, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Urticariogenic\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Urticariogenic\" target=\"_new\">urticariogenic<\/a> and irritant substances.<\/q><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.medicinenet.com&amp;rft.atitle=Image+Collection%3A+Bites+and+Infestations%3A+26.+Picture+of+Portuguese+Man+of+War+Sting&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.medicinenet.com%2Fimage-collection%2Fportuguese&#95;man&#95;of&#95;war&#95;sting&#95;picture%2Fpicture.htm&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-James2006-54\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-James2006_54-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFJamesBergerElstonOdom2006\" class=\"citation book cs1\">James, William D.; Berger, Timothy G.; Elston, Dirk M.; Odom, Richard B. (2006). <span class=\"id-lock-limited\" title=\"Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/andrewsdiseasess00mdwi_659\" target=\"_new\"><i>Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology<\/i><\/a><\/span>. Saunders Elsevier. p.&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/andrewsdiseasess00mdwi_659\/page\/n439\" target=\"_new\">429<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-0-7216-2921-6<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Andrews%27+Diseases+of+the+Skin%3A+Clinical+Dermatology&amp;rft.pages=429&amp;rft.pub=Saunders+Elsevier&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7216-2921-6&amp;rft.aulast=James&amp;rft.aufirst=William+D.&amp;rft.au=Berger%2C+Timothy+G.&amp;rft.au=Elston%2C+Dirk+M.&amp;rft.au=Odom%2C+Richard+B.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fandrewsdiseasess00mdwi&#95;659&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Bolognia-55\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Bolognia_55-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFRapiniBologniaJorizzo2007\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Rapini, Ronald P.; Bolognia, Jean L.; Jorizzo, Joseph L. (2007). <i>Dermatology: 2-Volume Set<\/i>. St. Louis: Mosby. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-1-4160-2999-1<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dermatology%3A+2-Volume+Set&amp;rft.place=St.+Louis&amp;rft.pub=Mosby&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4160-2999-1&amp;rft.aulast=Rapini&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald+P.&amp;rft.au=Bolognia%2C+Jean+L.&amp;rft.au=Jorizzo%2C+Joseph+L.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Loten2006-56\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Loten2006_56-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLotenStokesWorsleySeymour2006\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Loten, Conrad; Stokes, Barrie; Worsley, David; Seymour, Jamie E.; Jiang, Simon; Isbister, Geoffrey K. (2006). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mja.com.au\/system\/files\/issues\/184_07_030406\/lot11135_fm.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"A randomised controlled trial of hot water (45&#160;\u00b0C) immersion versus ice packs for pain relief in bluebottle stings\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Medical Journal of Australia<\/i>. <b>184<\/b> (7): <span class=\"nowrap\">329\u2013<\/span>333. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5694%2Fj.1326-5377.2006.tb00265.x\" target=\"_new\">10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00265.x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16584366\" target=\"_new\">16584366<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:14684627\" target=\"_new\">14684627<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Medical+Journal+of+Australia&amp;rft.atitle=A+randomised+controlled+trial+of+hot+water+%2845+%C2%B0C%29+immersion+versus+ice+packs+for+pain+relief+in+bluebottle+stings&amp;rft.volume=184&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.pages=329-333&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A14684627%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F16584366&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5694%2Fj.1326-5377.2006.tb00265.x&amp;rft.aulast=Loten&amp;rft.aufirst=Conrad&amp;rft.au=Stokes%2C+Barrie&amp;rft.au=Worsley%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Seymour%2C+Jamie+E.&amp;rft.au=Jiang%2C+Simon&amp;rft.au=Isbister%2C+Geoffrey+K.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mja.com.au%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fissues%2F184&#95;07&#95;030406%2Flot11135&#95;fm.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-57\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-57\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Wilcox CL, Headlam JL, Doyle TK, Yanagihara AA. Assessing the Efficacy of First-Aid Measures in Physalia sp. Envenomation, Using Solution- and Blood Agarose-Based Models. Toxins. 2017; 9(5):149. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external free\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxins9050149\" target=\"_new\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/toxins9050149<\/a><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Iosilevskii2009-58\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Iosilevskii2009_58-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Iosilevskii2009_58-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFIosilevskiiWeihs2009\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Iosilevskii, G.; Weihs, D. (2009). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2696138\" target=\"_new\">\"Hydrodynamics of sailing of the Portuguese man-of-war <i>Physalia<\/i> physalis\"<\/a>. <i>Journal of the Royal Society Interface<\/i>. <b>6<\/b> (36): <span class=\"nowrap\">613\u2013<\/span>626. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frsif.2008.0457\" target=\"_new\">10.1098\/rsif.2008.0457<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2696138\" target=\"_new\">2696138<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/19091687\" target=\"_new\">19091687<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Royal+Society+Interface&amp;rft.atitle=Hydrodynamics+of+sailing+of+the+Portuguese+man-of-war+Physalia+physalis&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=36&amp;rft.pages=613-626&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2696138%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F19091687&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsif.2008.0457&amp;rft.aulast=Iosilevskii&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Weihs%2C+D.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2696138&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:1-59\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_59-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_59-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_59-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPrietoMac\u00cdasPelizRuiz2015\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Prieto, L.; Mac\u00cdas, D.; Peliz, A.; Ruiz, J. (2015). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4480229\" target=\"_new\">\"Portuguese Man-of-War (Physalia physalis) in the Mediterranean: A permanent invasion or a casual appearance?\"<\/a>. <i>Scientific Reports<\/i>. <b>5<\/b> 11545. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2015NatSR...511545P\" target=\"_new\">2015NatSR...511545P<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2Fsrep11545\" target=\"_new\">10.1038\/srep11545<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4480229\" target=\"_new\">4480229<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26108978\" target=\"_new\">26108978<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Scientific+Reports&amp;rft.atitle=Portuguese+Man-of-War+%28Physalia+physalis%29+in+the+Mediterranean%3A+A+permanent+invasion+or+a+casual+appearance%3F&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.artnum=11545&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4480229%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F26108978&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2Fsrep11545&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2015NatSR...511545P&amp;rft.aulast=Prieto&amp;rft.aufirst=L.&amp;rft.au=Mac%C3%8Das%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Peliz%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Ruiz%2C+J.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4480229&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:0-60\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_60-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_60-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFerrerGonz\u00e1lez2021\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Ferrer, Luis; Gonz\u00e1lez, Manuel (2021-01-01). <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0278434320302247\" target=\"_new\">\"Relationship between dimorphism and drift in the Portuguese man-of-war\"<\/a><\/span>. <i>Continental Shelf Research<\/i>. <b>212<\/b> 104269. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2021CSR...21204269F\" target=\"_new\">2021CSR...21204269F<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.csr.2020.104269\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.csr.2020.104269<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0278-4343\" target=\"_new\">0278-4343<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Continental+Shelf+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Relationship+between+dimorphism+and+drift+in+the+Portuguese+man-of-war&amp;rft.volume=212&amp;rft.artnum=104269&amp;rft.date=2021-01-01&amp;rft.issn=0278-4343&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.csr.2020.104269&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2021CSR...21204269F&amp;rft.aulast=Ferrer&amp;rft.aufirst=Luis&amp;rft.au=Gonz%C3%A1lez%2C+Manuel&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fabs%2Fpii%2FS0278434320302247&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Totton1956-61\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Totton1956_61-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Totton, A. and Mackie, G. (1960) \"Studies on Physalia physalis\", <i>Discovery Reports<\/i>, <b>30<\/b>: 301\u201340.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Woodcock1944-62\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Woodcock1944_62-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Woodcock, A. H. (1944) \"A theory of surface water motion deduced from the wind-induced motion of the Physalia\", <i>J. Marine Res.<\/i>, <b>5<\/b>: 196\u2013205.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Woodcock1956-63\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Woodcock1956_63-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Woodcock1956_63-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFWoodcock1956\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Woodcock, A.H. (1956). <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/178253a0\" target=\"_new\">\"Dimorphism in the Portuguese man-of-war\"<\/a><\/span>. <i>Nature<\/i>. <b>178<\/b> (4527): <span class=\"nowrap\">253\u2013<\/span>255. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1956Natur.178..253W\" target=\"_new\">1956Natur.178..253W<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038%2F178253a0\" target=\"_new\">10.1038\/178253a0<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:4297968\" target=\"_new\">4297968<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nature&amp;rft.atitle=Dimorphism+in+the+Portuguese+man-of-war&amp;rft.volume=178&amp;rft.issue=4527&amp;rft.pages=253-255&amp;rft.date=1956&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A4297968%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1038%2F178253a0&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1956Natur.178..253W&amp;rft.aulast=Woodcock&amp;rft.aufirst=A.H.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Farticles%2F178253a0&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Ferrer2017-64\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Ferrer2017_64-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFerrerPastor2017\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Ferrer, Luis; Pastor, Ane (2017). \"The Portuguese man-of-war: gone with the wind\". <i>Regional Studies in Marine Science<\/i>. <b>14<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">53\u2013<\/span>62. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2017RSMS...14...53F\" target=\"_new\">2017RSMS...14...53F<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.rsma.2017.05.004\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.rsma.2017.05.004<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Regional+Studies+in+Marine+Science&amp;rft.atitle=The+Portuguese+man-of-war%3A+gone+with+the+wind&amp;rft.volume=14&amp;rft.pages=53-62&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.rsma.2017.05.004&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017RSMS...14...53F&amp;rft.aulast=Ferrer&amp;rft.aufirst=Luis&amp;rft.au=Pastor%2C+Ane&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Headlam2020-65\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Headlam2020_65-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHeadlamLyonsKennyLenihan2020\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Headlam, Jasmine L.; Lyons, Kieran; Kenny, Jon; Lenihan, Eamonn S.; Quigley, Declan T.G.; Helps, William; Dugon, Michel M.; Doyle, Thomas K. (2020). \"Insights on the origin and drift trajectories of Portuguese man of war (Physalia physalis) over the Celtic Sea shelf area\". <i>Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science<\/i>. <b>246<\/b> 107033. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2020ECSS..24607033H\" target=\"_new\">2020ECSS..24607033H<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2020.107033\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.ecss.2020.107033<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:224908448\" target=\"_new\">224908448<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Estuarine%2C+Coastal+and+Shelf+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Insights+on+the+origin+and+drift+trajectories+of+Portuguese+man+of+war+%28Physalia+physalis%29+over+the+Celtic+Sea+shelf+area&amp;rft.volume=246&amp;rft.artnum=107033&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A224908448%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ecss.2020.107033&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2020ECSS..24607033H&amp;rft.aulast=Headlam&amp;rft.aufirst=Jasmine+L.&amp;rft.au=Lyons%2C+Kieran&amp;rft.au=Kenny%2C+Jon&amp;rft.au=Lenihan%2C+Eamonn+S.&amp;rft.au=Quigley%2C+Declan+T.G.&amp;rft.au=Helps%2C+William&amp;rft.au=Dugon%2C+Michel+M.&amp;rft.au=Doyle%2C+Thomas+K.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APortuguese+man+o%27+war\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-External_links\">External links<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314755338\" \/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1311551236\" \/>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.siphonophores.org\/\" target=\"_new\">Siphonophores.org<\/a> General information<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170620041914\/http:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/invertebrates\/p\/portuguese-man-of-war\/\" target=\"_new\">Portuguese Man-of-War<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Geographic\" title=\"National Geographic\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">National Geographic<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/lifeinthefastlane.com\/2008\/12\/blue-bottle-sting-australia\/\" target=\"_new\">Bluebottle<\/a> Life In The Fast Lane<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/portuguesemanofwar.com\/\" target=\"_new\">PortugueseManOfWar.com<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.rnz.co.nz\/national\/programmes\/afternoons\/audio\/2018825720\/critter-of-the-week-bluebottle-jellyfish-portuguese-man-of-war\" target=\"_new\"><i>Physalia physalis<\/i><\/a> discussed on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Radio_New_Zealand\" title=\"Radio New Zealand\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">RNZ<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Critter_of_the_Week\" title=\"Critter of the Week\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Critter of the Week<\/a>, 24 December 2021.<\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered\" role=\"navigation\" aria-label=\"Portals\"><span class=\"portal-bar-header\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\/Portals\" title=\"Wikipedia:Contents\/Portals\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Portals<\/a>:<\/span><ul class=\"portal-bar-content\"><li class=\"portal-bar-item\"><span class=\"nowrap\"><span class=\"noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a0\/Yellow.tang.arp.jpg\/40px-Yellow.tang.arp.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"21\" height=\"17\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/span><\/span> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Marine_life\" title=\"Portal:Marine life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Marine life<\/a><\/li><li class=\"portal-bar-item\"><span class=\"nowrap\"><span class=\"noviewer\" typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"icon\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/44\/Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg\/40px-Wapiti_from_Wagon_Trails.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"21\" height=\"14\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span> <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Animals\" title=\"Portal:Animals\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Animals<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxon&#95;identifiers10332\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Taxon&#95;identifiers10332\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Taxon_identifiers\" title=\"Help:Taxon identifiers\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taxon identifiers<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Physalia physalis<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q202526\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikidata:Q202526\" target=\"_new\">Q202526<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikispecies\" title=\"Wikispecies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikispecies<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia_physalis\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikispecies:Physalia physalis\" target=\"_new\">Physalia physalis<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_Diversity_Web\" title=\"Animal Diversity Web\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ADW<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Physalia%20physalis\/\" target=\"_new\">Physalia physalis<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Physalia_physalis\" target=\"_new\">Physalia_physalis<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System\" title=\"Barcode of Life Data System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">BOLD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/bench.boldsystems.org\/index.php\/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=24318\" target=\"_new\">24318<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/4HFBD\" target=\"_new\">4HFBD<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclopedia_of_Life\" title=\"Encyclopedia of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">EoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/eol.org\/pages\/46549987\" target=\"_new\">46549987<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EPPO_Code\" title=\"EPPO Code\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">EPPO<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/PYLSPH\" target=\"_new\">PYLSPH<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Nature_Information_System\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"European Nature Information System\" target=\"_new\">EUNIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/eunis.eea.europa.eu\/species\/55479\" target=\"_new\">55479<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2264734\" target=\"_new\">2264734<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/117302\" target=\"_new\">117302<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11120639\" target=\"_new\">11120639<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=719181\" target=\"_new\">719181<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Biodiversity_Network\" title=\"National Biodiversity Network\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NBN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/species.nbnatlas.org\/species\/NBNSYS0000177212\" target=\"_new\">NBNSYS0000177212<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=168775\" target=\"_new\">168775<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">NZOR: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzor.org.nz\/names\/b54e655a-6a32-4254-a7f2-6d82db6541a8\" target=\"_new\">b54e655a-6a32-4254-a7f2-6d82db6541a8<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Observation.org\" title=\"Observation.org\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Observation.org<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/observation.org\/species\/104563\/\" target=\"_new\">104563<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System\" title=\"Ocean Biodiversity Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">OBIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/obis.org\/taxon\/135479\" target=\"_new\">135479<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=702294\" target=\"_new\">702294<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SeaLifeBase\" title=\"SeaLifeBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">SeaLifeBase<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sealifebase.ca\/Summary\/SpeciesSummary.php?id=44728\" target=\"_new\">44728<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135479\" target=\"_new\">135479<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Physalia utriculus<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q2256295\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikidata:Q2256295\" target=\"_new\">Q2256295<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Physalia_utriculus\" target=\"_new\">Physalia_utriculus<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System\" title=\"Barcode of Life Data System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">BOLD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/bench.boldsystems.org\/index.php\/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=345054\" target=\"_new\">345054<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/6VGGP\" target=\"_new\">6VGGP<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/4339840\" target=\"_new\">4339840<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11697422\" target=\"_new\">11697422<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=168776\" target=\"_new\">168776<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=387269\" target=\"_new\">387269<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Physalia<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q2704401\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikidata:Q2704401\" target=\"_new\">Q2704401<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikispecies\" title=\"Wikispecies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikispecies<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Physalia\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikispecies:Physalia\" target=\"_new\">Physalia<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_Diversity_Web\" title=\"Animal Diversity Web\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ADW<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Physalia\/\" target=\"_new\">Physalia<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Physalia\" target=\"_new\">Physalia<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System\" title=\"Barcode of Life Data System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">BOLD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/bench.boldsystems.org\/index.php\/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=24317\" target=\"_new\">24317<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/7PRWC\" target=\"_new\">7PRWC<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclopedia_of_Life\" title=\"Encyclopedia of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">EoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/eol.org\/pages\/46549986\" target=\"_new\">46549986<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EPPO_Code\" title=\"EPPO Code\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">EPPO<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/1PYLSG\" target=\"_new\">1PYLSG<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2264733\" target=\"_new\">2264733<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/117305\" target=\"_new\">117305<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=51435\" target=\"_new\">51435<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Biodiversity_Network\" title=\"National Biodiversity Network\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NBN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/species.nbnatlas.org\/species\/NBNSYS0000185670\" target=\"_new\">NBNSYS0000185670<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=168774\" target=\"_new\">168774<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">NZOR: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzor.org.nz\/names\/f0937576-05c6-427b-826b-75d27a9b207d\" target=\"_new\">f0937576-05c6-427b-826b-75d27a9b207d<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=497201\" target=\"_new\">497201<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135382\" target=\"_new\">135382<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Physaliidae<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q10349281\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikidata:Q10349281\" target=\"_new\">Q10349281<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikispecies\" title=\"Wikispecies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikispecies<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Physaliidae\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikispecies:Physaliidae\" target=\"_new\">Physaliidae<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Physaliidae\" target=\"_new\">Physaliidae<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System\" title=\"Barcode of Life Data System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">BOLD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/bench.boldsystems.org\/index.php\/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=24316\" target=\"_new\">24316<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/7NKGP\" target=\"_new\">7NKGP<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclopedia_of_Life\" title=\"Encyclopedia of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">EoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/eol.org\/pages\/46549985\" target=\"_new\">46549985<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EPPO_Code\" title=\"EPPO Code\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">EPPO<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/1PHYLF\" target=\"_new\">1PHYLF<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/9243\" target=\"_new\">9243<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/117304\" target=\"_new\">117304<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=108624\" target=\"_new\">108624<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=51434\" target=\"_new\">51434<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Biodiversity_Network\" title=\"National Biodiversity Network\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NBN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/species.nbnatlas.org\/species\/NHMSYS0021053956\" target=\"_new\">NHMSYS0021053956<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=168773\" target=\"_new\">168773<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">NZOR: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzor.org.nz\/names\/f219e8b9-da3b-4b73-8946-122a9bf61f2f\" target=\"_new\">f219e8b9-da3b-4b73-8946-122a9bf61f2f<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=263067\" target=\"_new\">263067<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=135342\" target=\"_new\">135342<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064\" \/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1353707246\" \/><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox authority-control\" aria-labelledby=\"Authority&#95;control&#95;databases&#95;frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit&#95;this&#95;at&#95;Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q202526#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit&#95;this&#95;at&#95;Wikidata644\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div 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\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">National<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><ul><li><span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/sh85105357\" target=\"_new\">United States<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/authorities\/987007529514205171\" target=\"_new\">Israel<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Other<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><ul><li><span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/lux.collections.yale.edu\/view\/concept\/606c1411-ad39-4f60-9294-74e148e7470f\" 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class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Portuguese man o' war<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-end\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icons\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"talk-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-subject-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"subject-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article 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