{"id":403,"date":"2019-11-04T13:16:30","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T13:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pavclients.com\/moalboal\/?post_type=product&#038;p=403"},"modified":"2020-06-04T09:31:57","modified_gmt":"2020-06-04T09:31:57","slug":"jeweled-finger-coral","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeweled finger coral"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdp-we-main\" data-resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica\">\n<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-aria-live-region\" class=\"mw-aria-live-region\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-header-container\">\n\t<header class=\"vector-header mw-header no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right\"  title=\"Main menu\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Main menu\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Main menu<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu\" class=\"vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"main-menu-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-main-menu\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Main menu<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-navigation\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tNavigation\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-mainpage-description\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" title=\"Visit the main page [z]\" accesskey=\"z\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Main page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\" title=\"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contents<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-currentevents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\" title=\"Articles related to current events\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Current events<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-randompage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Random article<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-aboutsite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>About Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contactpage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us\" title=\"How to contact Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-interaction\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tContribute\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-help\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents\" title=\"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Help<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Learn to edit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Community portal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Recent changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Special pages<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" class=\"mw-logo wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\">\n\t<span class=\"mw-logo-container skin-invert\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-wordmark\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-tagline\" alt=\"The Free Encyclopedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg\" width=\"140\" height=\"11\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 0.6875em;\">\n\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-end\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-search\" role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"none\" spellcheck=\"false\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"rdp-we-searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown\"  title=\"Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Appearance\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out vector-user-links-dropdown--collapsible\"  title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Personal tools\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal\"  title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-heart mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-heart cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents<\/h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Description<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution_and_habitat\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Distribution_and_habitat\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Distribution and habitat<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Biology\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Biology\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Biology<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Biology-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ecological_role\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Ecological_role\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Ecological role<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ecological_role-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Threats\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Threats\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Threats<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Threats-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"rdp-we-content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  title=\"Table of Contents\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\"  aria-label=\"6 languages\" aria-description=\"Go to an article in another language. Available in 6 languages\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">6 languages<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica\" title=\"Porites cylindrica \u2013 Bulgarian\" lang=\"bg\" hreflang=\"bg\" data-title=\"Porites cylindrica\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\" data-language-local-name=\"Bulgarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica\" title=\"Porites cylindrica \u2013 Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"Porites cylindrica\" data-language-autonym=\"Cebuano\" data-language-local-name=\"Cebuano\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cebuano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica\" title=\"Porites cylindrica \u2013 Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Porites cylindrica\" data-language-autonym=\"Nederlands\" data-language-local-name=\"Dutch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica\" title=\"Porites cylindrica \u2013 Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" data-title=\"Porites cylindrica\" data-language-autonym=\"Svenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Swedish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica\" title=\"Porites cylindrica \u2013 Vietnamese\" lang=\"vi\" hreflang=\"vi\" data-title=\"Porites cylindrica\" data-language-autonym=\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" data-language-local-name=\"Vietnamese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica\" title=\"Porites cylindrica \u2013 Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" data-title=\"Porites cylindrica\" data-language-autonym=\"Winaray\" data-language-local-name=\"Waray\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Winaray<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link\">Edit links<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-left-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Namespaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-associated-pages\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-nstab-main\" class=\"selected mw-list-item vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica\" title=\"View the content page [c]\" accesskey=\"c\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Article<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Porites_cylindrica\" rel=\"discussion\" title=\"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\" accesskey=\"t\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Talk<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\" aria-label=\"Change language variant\"    >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">English<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-variants\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-right-navigation\" class=\"vector-collapsible\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Views\">\n\t\t\t    \n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-views\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-view\" class=\"selected mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Read<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-edit\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\">\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-history\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Porites_cylindrica&action=history\" title=\"Past revisions of this page [h]\" accesskey=\"h\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>View history<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Tools\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-verticalEllipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-verticalEllipsis cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools\" class=\"vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"page-tools-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-page-tools\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Tools<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-cactions\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tActions\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-view\" class=\"selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-eye mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-eye cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Read<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-edit\" class=\"vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\">\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-history\" class=\"vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Porites_cylindrica&action=history\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>View history<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-tb\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tGeneral\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-t-whatlinkshere\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>What links here<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-recentchangeslinked\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Related changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard\" title=\"Upload files [u]\" accesskey=\"u\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-permalink\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Porites_cylindrica&oldid=1338690431\" title=\"Permanent link to this revision of this page\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Permanent link<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-info\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Porites_cylindrica&action=info\" title=\"More information about this page\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Page information<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-cite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Cite this page<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-urlshortener\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Get shortened URL<\/span><\/li><li class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Porites_cylindrica&useparsoid=0\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Switch to legacy parser<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-coll-print_export\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tPrint\/export\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-coll-download-as-rl\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Download as PDF<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-print\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Porites_cylindrica&printable=yes\" title=\"Printable version of this page [p]\" accesskey=\"p\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Printable version<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-wikibase-otherprojects\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Porites_cylindrica\" hreflang=\"en\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-wikibase\" class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item\"><span>Wikidata item<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-end no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp25eastereggs-vector-sitenotice-landmark\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance\" class=\"vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"appearance-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-appearance\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Appearance<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\" aria-labelledby=\"firstHeading\" data-mw-ve-target-container>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-body-before-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-subjectpageheader\">\n<\/div><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" data-mw-parsoid-version=\"0.24.0.0-alpha14\" data-mw-html-version=\"2.8.0\"><section data-mw-section-id=\"0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\" about=\"#mwt1\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Short description\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Short_description\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"Species of coral\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>Species of coral<\/div><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt1\"><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_short_description\"\/><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata\"\/><\/span>\n<p about=\"#mwt2\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" class=\"mw-empty-elt\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Speciesbox\\n\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Speciesbox\"},\"params\":{\"image\":{\"wt\":\"Porites cylindrica en Samoa.jpg\"},\"status\":{\"wt\":\"NT\"},\"status_system\":{\"wt\":\"IUCN3.1\"},\"status_ref\":{\"wt\":\"&lt;ref name=\\\"IUCN\\\">{{cite iucn |author1=Sheppard, A. |author2=Fenner, D. |author3=Edwards, A. |author4=Abrar, M. |author5=Ochavillo, D. |year=2014 |title=&apos;&apos;Porites cylindrica&apos;&apos; |article-number=e.T133496A54274373 |doi=10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T133496A54274373.en |access-date=15 March 2022}}&lt;\/ref>\"},\"taxon\":{\"wt\":\"Porites cylindrica\"},\"authority\":{\"wt\":\"([[James Dwight Dana|Dana]], 1846)\"},\"synonyms\":{\"wt\":\"{{hidden begin|title = List}} \\n* &apos;&apos;Porites andrewsi&apos;&apos; &lt;small>Vaughan, 1918&lt;\/small>\\n* &apos;&apos;Porites capricornis&apos;&apos; &lt;small>Rehberg, 1892&lt;\/small> \\n* &apos;&apos;Porites galeata&apos;&apos; &lt;small>Nemenzo, 1955&lt;\/small> \\n* &apos;&apos;Porites levis&apos;&apos; &lt;small>Dana, 1846&lt;\/small> \\n* &apos;&apos;Porites planocella&apos;&apos; &lt;small>Nemenzo, 1955&lt;\/small> \\n{{hidden end}}\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/p><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_'species'_microformats\" about=\"#mwt2\"\/><span typeof=\"mw:Nowiki\" about=\"#mwt2\"><\/span>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwCA\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwCQ\"><b id=\"rdp-we-mwCg\">Porites cylindrica<\/b><\/i>, commonly known as <b id=\"rdp-we-mwCw\">Hump coral<\/b>, is a stony coral belonging to the subclass <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hexacorallia\" title=\"Hexacorallia\" id=\"rdp-we-mwDA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hexacorallia<\/a> in the class <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthozoa\" title=\"Anthozoa\" id=\"rdp-we-mwDQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Anthozoa<\/a>. Hexacorallia differ from other subclasses in that they have six or fewer axes of symmetry.<sup about=\"#mwt13\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-2\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwDg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwDw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEA\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Members of this class possess colonial polyps which can be reef-building, secreting a calcium carbonate skeleton.<sup about=\"#mwt16\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:0_3-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":0\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:0-3\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFA\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> They are dominant in both inshore reefs and midshelf reefs.<sup about=\"#mwt19\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:3_4-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":3\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:3-4\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGA\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp\/toc\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGg\" data-mw='{\"autoGenerated\":true}'\/><\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGw\" aria-labelledby=\"Description\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Description\">Description<\/h2><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwHA\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwHQ\">P. cylindrica<\/i> is a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hermatypic_coral\" title=\"Hermatypic coral\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">hermatypic<\/a> (reef-building) coral that can grow to a few square meters wide and form <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Microatoll\" title=\"Microatoll\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">micro-atolls<\/a>.<sup about=\"#mwt20\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:2_5-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":2\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:2-5\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIg\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> They are typically cream colored, yellow, blue, pale brown or green.<sup about=\"#mwt21\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:2_5-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":2\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJg\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Like all stony corals, <i id=\"rdp-we-mwKA\">P. cylindrica<\/i> consists of very small polyps (1-3mm) that secrete calcium carbonate, with which they build a skeleton. Over time, entire colonies of reef-building corals can grow large, (weighing several tons), and create structural habitats.<sup about=\"#mwt22\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:0_3-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":0\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKw\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> They are a branching coral, which are characterized by having numerous branches, some with secondary branches, growing in different directions.<sup about=\"#mwt25\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-6\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLw\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> These types of corals tend to grow faster, allowing them to better find favorable microenvironments than corals with slower growth forms. However, their branching growth form also means that they are more vulnerable to breakage and injury.<sup about=\"#mwt26\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:3_4-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":3\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMw\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNQ\" aria-labelledby=\"Distribution_and_habitat\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Distribution_and_habitat\">Distribution and habitat<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwNg\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwNw\">P. cylindrica<\/i> is common to abundant in shallow water areas 1\u201311 meters deep.<sup about=\"#mwt27\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-IUCN_1-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"IUCN\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-IUCN-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOg\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup about=\"#mwt28\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:1_7-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":1\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:1-7\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-7\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPg\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> They have also been observed 20 meters below surface waters.<sup about=\"#mwt29\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-IUCN_1-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"IUCN\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-IUCN-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQg\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> <i id=\"rdp-we-mwRA\">P. Cylindrica<\/i> is found in back reefs and lagoons located in the waters of the oceanic West Pacific, Australia, the South China Sea, Japan, South-east Asia and the Indian Ocean.<sup about=\"#mwt30\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-IUCN_1-3\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"IUCN\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-IUCN-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRw\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSQ\" aria-labelledby=\"Biology\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Biology\">Biology<\/h2><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwSg\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwSw\">Porites cylindrica<\/i> is a gonochoric coral species, featuring distinct male and female colonies, releasing sperm and egg respectively, as opposed to releasing sperm-egg bundles.<sup about=\"#mwt33\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:4_8-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":4\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:4-8\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-8\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTg\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Like all shallow-dwelling corals, <i id=\"rdp-we-mwUA\">P. cylindrica<\/i> gametes are buoyant, and float to the surface of the water to merge.<sup about=\"#mwt36\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:5_9-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":5\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:5-9\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:5-9\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUw\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The brooding coral internally fertilizes its eggs, which contain the algae <i id=\"rdp-we-mwVQ\">zooxanthellae<\/i> evenly distributed within, allowing the new coral larvae to be born having already established a relationship with their symbiotic algal partners.<sup about=\"#mwt37\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:4_8-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":4\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-8\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWA\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The larvae then settle on hard substrate, where they develop into a coral polyp. Once fully developed, the coral polyp replicates itself through budding, dividing into two genetically identical polyps and growing in size and number whilst secreting calcium carbonate in order to form the coral's skeleton, eventually forming into a proper coral colony.<sup about=\"#mwt38\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:5_9-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":5\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:5-9\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXA\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> However, <i id=\"rdp-we-mwXg\">P. cylindrica<\/i> relies primarily on asexual reproduction through fragmentation, with new corals growing and developing from pieces of coral broken off from a \"parent\" coral. Once settled on hard substrate, the polyps making up the broken coral grow and develop naturally and eventually mature into a coral colony that is genetically identical to the parent.<sup about=\"#mwt39\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:3_4-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":3\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYQ\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwYw\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwZA\">P. cylindrica<\/i>, like all corals, is sessile, capturing food particles that are suspended in the water column.<sup about=\"#mwt42\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:6_10-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":6\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:6-10\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:6-10\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZw\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> They build fields of branching colonies, split into populations of males and females, and grow branches resembling fingers measuring about half an inch thick, typically in a light brown or dark green hue.<sup about=\"#mwt45\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-11\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-11\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-11\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwag\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaw\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The coral obtains its nutrients through its mutualistic relationship with the algae <i id=\"rdp-we-mwbQ\">zooxanthellae<\/i>, which acts as the cornerstone for its ecological role. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwbg\">Zooxanthellae<\/i>, a photosynthetic dinoflagellate, is able to obtain its nutrients from the sun through photosynthesis, turning light energy into chemical energy stored in the form of carbohydrates, which it passes on to the coral polyps it inhabits.<sup about=\"#mwt46\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:6_10-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":6\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:6-10\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcQ\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> As with most shallow coral holobionts, <i id=\"rdp-we-mwcw\">P. cylindrica<\/i> obtains the rest of its necessary nutrients, such as nitrogen, from detritus caught by the current, and the transfer of energy and nutrients through waste and decomposition from organisms higher up the food chain, like fish and marine mammals.<sup about=\"#mwt47\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:6_10-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":6\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:6-10\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdg\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"4\" id=\"rdp-we-mweA\" aria-labelledby=\"Ecological_role\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Ecological_role\">Ecological role<\/h2><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mweQ\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mweg\">P. cylindrica<\/i>, as a reef-building coral, assists in providing key reef habitats for many species of fish, invertebrates, plants, sea turtles, birds, and marine mammals.<sup about=\"#mwt48\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:0_3-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":0\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwew\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfQ\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup about=\"#mwt49\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:6_10-3\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":6\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:6-10\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgQ\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Shallow reef ecosystems also provide coastlines with protection against storms and erosion.<sup about=\"#mwt50\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:6_10-4\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":6\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:6-10\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhQ\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> They are also economically important, offering a source of food and recreational activities such as fishing, diving, and snorkeling.<sup about=\"#mwt51\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:6_10-5\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":6\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:6-10\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwiA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwiQ\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwig\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> <i id=\"rdp-we-mwiw\">P. cylindrica<\/i> is an ideal species for coral rehabilitation efforts because they are able to tolerate environmental extremes and successfully disperse via fragmentation.<sup about=\"#mwt52\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:3_4-3\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":3\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjg\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkA\" aria-labelledby=\"Threats\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Threats\">Threats<\/h2><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwkQ\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwkg\">P. cylindrica<\/i> is susceptible to many changes in their surrounding environments, which may pose a threat to its well being and survival. To begin, as carbon dioxide becomes increasingly prevalent in our atmosphere, <i id=\"rdp-we-mwkw\">P. cylindrica<\/i> struggles to adapt. When exposed to elevated levels of carbon dioxide, their rates of respiration and photosynthesis experience a significant decrease. Additionally, zooxanthellae densities decline with harmful environmental changes.<sup about=\"#mwt55\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-12\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-12\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlg\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Zooxanthellae are important members of the coral holobiont, contributing to the construction of the coral's calcium-carbonate skeleton and assisting in health maintenance. As sea water temperatures continue to rise, zooxanthellae struggle to adapt, often resulting in coral bleaching.<sup about=\"#mwt58\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-13\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-13\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmg\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Sea water temperatures above 34<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnA\">\u00a0<\/span>\u00b0C pose risks to zooxanthellae populations, which in turn cause the coral to become increasingly susceptible to disease and death.<sup about=\"#mwt61\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-14\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-14\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwng\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnw\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwoA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The IUCN Red list of Threatened Species classified <i id=\"rdp-we-mwoQ\">P. cylindrica<\/i> as Near Threatened on January 3, 2008.<sup about=\"#mwt64\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-15\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-15\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-15\" id=\"rdp-we-mwog\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwow\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpA\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpg\" aria-labelledby=\"References\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-References\">References<\/h2><\/div>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt65\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Reflist\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Reflist\"},\"params\":{},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/span><div about=\"#mwt65\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqA\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/references\" about=\"#mwt67\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqQ\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"references\",\"attrs\":{\"group\":\"\",\"responsive\":\"1\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'><ol class=\"mw-references references\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqg\"><li about=\"#cite_note-IUCN-1\" id=\"cite_note-IUCN-1\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"1\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqw\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrA\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrQ\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrw\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCN_1-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsA\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsQ\">3<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCN_1-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsw\">4<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-IUCN-1\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSheppard,_A.Fenner,_D.Edwards,_A.Abrar,_M.2014\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Sheppard, A.; Fenner, D.; Edwards, A.; Abrar, M.; Ochavillo, D. (2014). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/133496\/54274373\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtQ\" target=\"_new\">\"<i id=\"rdp-we-mwtg\">Porites cylindrica<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwtw\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" id=\"rdp-we-mwuA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/a><\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwuQ\">2014<\/b> e.T133496A54274373. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwug\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\" id=\"rdp-we-mwuw\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T133496A54274373.en\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvA\" target=\"_new\">10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T133496A54274373.en<\/a><\/span><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvQ\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvg\">15 March<\/span> 2022<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Porites+cylindrica&amp;rft.volume=2014&amp;rft.artnum=e.T133496A54274373&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T133496A54274373.en&amp;rft.au=Sheppard%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Fenner%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Edwards%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Abrar%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Ochavillo%2C+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F133496%2F54274373&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvw\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-2\" id=\"cite_note-2\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwA\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwQ\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwg\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-2\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt10\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwww\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite book \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_book\"},\"params\":{\"last\":{\"wt\":\"Light\"},\"first\":{\"wt\":\"Sol Felty\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"The Light and Smith manual: intertidal invertebrates from central California to Oregon\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"2007\"},\"others\":{\"wt\":\"James T. Carlton, Sol Felty Light\"},\"isbn\":{\"wt\":\"978-0-520-23939-5\"},\"edition\":{\"wt\":\"Fourth edition, completely revised and expanded\"},\"location\":{\"wt\":\"Berkeley, California\"},\"oclc\":{\"wt\":\"83758750\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLight2007\" class=\"citation book cs1\" about=\"#mwt10\">Light, Sol Felty (2007). <i id=\"rdp-we-mwxA\">The Light and Smith manual: intertidal invertebrates from central California to Oregon<\/i>. James T. Carlton, Sol Felty Light (Fourth edition, completely revised and expanded<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxQ\">\u00a0<\/span>ed.). Berkeley, California. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxg\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxw\">\u00a0<\/span><bdi id=\"rdp-we-mwyQ\">978-0-520-23939-5<\/bdi>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyg\" target=\"_new\">OCLC<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyw\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/oclc\/83758750\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzA\" target=\"_new\">83758750<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Light+and+Smith+manual%3A+intertidal+invertebrates+from+central+California+to+Oregon&amp;rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&amp;rft.edition=Fourth+edition%2C+completely+revised+and+expanded&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F83758750&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-520-23939-5&amp;rft.aulast=Light&amp;rft.aufirst=Sol+Felty&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt10\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzQ\"><\/span><span class=\"cs1-maint citation-comment\" about=\"#mwt10\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzg\"><code class=\"cs1-code\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzw\">{{<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_book\" title=\"Template:Cite book\" id=\"mw0A\">cite book<\/a>}}<\/code>:  CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher\" title=\"Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0Q\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">link<\/a>)<\/span><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher\" about=\"#mwt10\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0g\"\/><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:0-3\" id=\"cite_note-:0-3\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"3\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0w\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_3-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1A\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1Q\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_3-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1g\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1w\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_3-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2A\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2Q\">3<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:0-3\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt14\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2g\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite web \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"How Do Stony Corals Grow? - Corals: NOAA&apos;s National Ocean Service Education\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/education\/tutorial_corals\/coral03_growth.html\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"2023-04-15\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"oceanservice.noaa.gov\"},\"language\":{\"wt\":\"EN-US\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt14\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2w\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/education\/tutorial_corals\/coral03_growth.html\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3A\" target=\"_new\">\"How Do Stony Corals Grow? - Corals: NOAA's National Ocean Service Education\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mw3Q\">oceanservice.noaa.gov<\/i>. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3g\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3w\">2023-04-15<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=oceanservice.noaa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=How+Do+Stony+Corals+Grow%3F+-+Corals%3A+NOAA%27s+National+Ocean+Service+Education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foceanservice.noaa.gov%2Feducation%2Ftutorial_corals%2Fcoral03_growth.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt14\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4A\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:3-4\" id=\"cite_note-:3-4\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"4\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4Q\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_4-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4g\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4w\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_4-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5A\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5Q\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_4-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5g\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5w\">3<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_4-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6A\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6Q\">4<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:3-4\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt17\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6g\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last\":{\"wt\":\"Seebauer\"},\"first\":{\"wt\":\"Jessica\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"2001\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Zoology of Porites cylindrica: potential for use in reef-rehabilitation transplantation efforts\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/josm.geneseo.edu\/2-1\/scleractinian-coral.pdf\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"SUNY Geneseo Journal of Science and Mathematics\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"2\"},\"issue\":{\"wt\":\"1\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"26\u201334\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSeebauer2001\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt17\">Seebauer, Jessica (2001). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/josm.geneseo.edu\/2-1\/scleractinian-coral.pdf\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6w\" target=\"_new\">\"Zoology of Porites cylindrica: potential for use in reef-rehabilitation transplantation efforts\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7A\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mw7Q\">SUNY Geneseo Journal of Science and Mathematics<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mw7g\">2<\/b> (1): <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7w\">26\u2013<\/span>34.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=SUNY+Geneseo+Journal+of+Science+and+Mathematics&amp;rft.atitle=Zoology+of+Porites+cylindrica%3A+potential+for+use+in+reef-rehabilitation+transplantation+efforts&amp;rft.volume=2&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=26-34&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.aulast=Seebauer&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjosm.geneseo.edu%2F2-1%2Fscleractinian-coral.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt17\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8A\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:2-5\" id=\"cite_note-:2-5\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"5\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8Q\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_5-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8g\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8w\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_5-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9A\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9Q\">2<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:2-5\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\">Hoeksema, B. (2015). <i id=\"rdp-we-mw9g\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=207229\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9w\" target=\"_new\">Porites cylindrica<\/a><\/i> <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=207229\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-A\" target=\"_new\">Dana, 1846<\/a>. Accessed through: <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/index.php\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-Q\" target=\"_new\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a>. Retrieved 23 August 2018.<\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-6\" id=\"cite_note-6\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-g\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_A\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-6\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt23\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_Q\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite web \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Corals: NOAA&apos;s National Ocean Service Education\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/education\/tutorial_corals\/media\/supp_coral03b.html\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"2023-04-15\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"oceanservice.noaa.gov\"},\"language\":{\"wt\":\"EN-US\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt23\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_g\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/education\/tutorial_corals\/media\/supp_coral03b.html\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_w\" target=\"_new\">\"Corals: NOAA's National Ocean Service Education\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAQA\">oceanservice.noaa.gov<\/i>. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQE\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQI\">2023-04-15<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=oceanservice.noaa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Corals%3A+NOAA%27s+National+Ocean+Service+Education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foceanservice.noaa.gov%2Feducation%2Ftutorial_corals%2Fmedia%2Fsupp_coral03b.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt23\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQM\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:1-7\" id=\"cite_note-:1-7\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQQ\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_7-0\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQU\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQY\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:1-7\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\">The Encyclopedia of Earth (2012). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/view\/article\/151489\/\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQc\" target=\"_new\">Coral reef zonation<\/a>. <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eoearth.org\/\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQg\" target=\"_new\">The Encyclopedia of Earth<\/a>. Retrieved 19 November 2015.<\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:4-8\" id=\"cite_note-:4-8\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"8\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQk\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_8-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQo\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQs\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_8-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQw\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ0\">2<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:4-8\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt31\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ4\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Hirose\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Mamiko\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Hidaka\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Michio\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"1 October 2006\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Early Development of Zooxanthella-containing Eggs of the Corals Porites cylindrica and Montipora digitata: The Endodermal Localization of Zooxanthellae\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/zoological-science\/volume-23\/issue-10\/zsj.23.873\/Early-Development-of-Zooxanthella-containing-Eggs-of-the-Corals-Porites\/10.2108\/zsj.23.873.full?tab=ArticleLink\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Zoological Science\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"23\"},\"issue\":{\"wt\":\"10\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"873\u2013881\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.2108\/zsj.23.873\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHiroseHidaka2006\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt31\">Hirose, Mamiko; Hidaka, Michio (1 October 2006). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/bioone.org\/journals\/zoological-science\/volume-23\/issue-10\/zsj.23.873\/Early-Development-of-Zooxanthella-containing-Eggs-of-the-Corals-Porites\/10.2108\/zsj.23.873.full?tab=ArticleLink\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ8\" target=\"_new\">\"Early Development of Zooxanthella-containing Eggs of the Corals Porites cylindrica and Montipora digitata: The Endodermal Localization of Zooxanthellae\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwARA\">Zoological Science<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwARE\">23<\/b> (10): <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARI\">873\u2013<\/span>881. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARM\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2108%2Fzsj.23.873\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARQ\" target=\"_new\">10.2108\/zsj.23.873<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zoological+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Early+Development+of+Zooxanthella-containing+Eggs+of+the+Corals+Porites+cylindrica+and+Montipora+digitata%3A+The+Endodermal+Localization+of+Zooxanthellae&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=873-881&amp;rft.date=2006-10-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2108%2Fzsj.23.873&amp;rft.aulast=Hirose&amp;rft.aufirst=Mamiko&amp;rft.au=Hidaka%2C+Michio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbioone.org%2Fjournals%2Fzoological-science%2Fvolume-23%2Fissue-10%2Fzsj.23.873%2FEarly-Development-of-Zooxanthella-containing-Eggs-of-the-Corals-Porites%2F10.2108%2Fzsj.23.873.full%3Ftab%3DArticleLink&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt31\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARU\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:5-9\" id=\"cite_note-:5-9\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"9\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARY\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:5_9-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARc\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARg\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:5_9-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARk\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARo\">2<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:5-9\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt34\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARs\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite web \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"How Do Corals Reproduce - Corals: NOAA&apos;s National Ocean Service Education\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/education\/tutorial_corals\/coral06_reproduction.html\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"2023-04-15\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"oceanservice.noaa.gov\"},\"language\":{\"wt\":\"EN-US\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt34\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARw\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/oceanservice.noaa.gov\/education\/tutorial_corals\/coral06_reproduction.html\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAR0\" target=\"_new\">\"How Do Corals Reproduce - Corals: NOAA's National Ocean Service Education\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAR4\">oceanservice.noaa.gov<\/i>. US Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAR8\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASA\">2023-04-15<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=oceanservice.noaa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=How+Do+Corals+Reproduce+-+Corals%3A+NOAA%27s+National+Ocean+Service+Education&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foceanservice.noaa.gov%2Feducation%2Ftutorial_corals%2Fcoral06_reproduction.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt34\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASE\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:6-10\" id=\"cite_note-:6-10\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"10\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASI\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:6_10-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASM\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASQ\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:6_10-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASU\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASY\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:6_10-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASc\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASg\">3<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:6_10-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASk\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASo\">4<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:6_10-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASs\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASw\">5<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:6_10-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS0\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS4\">6<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:6-10\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt40\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS8\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite web \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Sheppard\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"A.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Fenner\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"D.\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Edwards\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"A.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Abrar\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"M.\"},\"last5\":{\"wt\":\"Ochavillo\"},\"first5\":{\"wt\":\"D.\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Coral reef ecosystems\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/education\/resource-collections\/marine-life\/coral-reef-ecosystems\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"2023-04-15\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"www.noaa.gov\"},\"language\":{\"wt\":\"en\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSheppardFennerEdwardsAbrar\" class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt40\">Sheppard, A.; Fenner, D.; Edwards, A.; Abrar, M.; Ochavillo, D. <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.noaa.gov\/education\/resource-collections\/marine-life\/coral-reef-ecosystems\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATA\" target=\"_new\">\"Coral reef ecosystems\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwATE\">www.noaa.gov<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATI\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATM\">2023-04-15<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.noaa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Coral+reef+ecosystems&amp;rft.aulast=Sheppard&amp;rft.aufirst=A.&amp;rft.au=Fenner%2C+D.&amp;rft.au=Edwards%2C+A.&amp;rft.au=Abrar%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Ochavillo%2C+D.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.noaa.gov%2Feducation%2Fresource-collections%2Fmarine-life%2Fcoral-reef-ecosystems&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt40\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATQ\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-11\" id=\"cite_note-11\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATU\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-11\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATY\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATc\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-11\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt43\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATg\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite book \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_book\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Fenner\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Douglas\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Common Corals of American Samoa\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Sudek\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"Coral Reef Advisory Group\"},\"year\":{\"wt\":\"2016\"},\"page\":{\"wt\":\"25\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFennerSudek2016\" class=\"citation book cs1\" about=\"#mwt43\">Fenner, Douglas; Sudek (2016). <i id=\"rdp-we-mwATk\">Common Corals of American Samoa<\/i>. Coral Reef Advisory Group. p.<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATo\">\u00a0<\/span>25.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Common+Corals+of+American+Samoa&amp;rft.pages=25&amp;rft.pub=Coral+Reef+Advisory+Group&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.aulast=Fenner&amp;rft.aufirst=Douglas&amp;rft.au=Sudek&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt43\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATs\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-12\" id=\"cite_note-12\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATw\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAT0\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAT4\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-12\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt53\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAT8\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Hii\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Yii-Siang\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Ambok Bolong\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Abol Munafi\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Yang\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Teng-Teng\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Liew\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"Hock-Chark\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"2010-02-28\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Effect of Elevated Carbon Dioxide on Two Scleractinian Corals: Porites cylindrica (Dana, 1846) and Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Journal of Marine Sciences\"},\"language\":{\"wt\":\"en\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"2009\"},\"article-number\":{\"wt\":\"e215196\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.1155\/2009\/215196\"},\"issn\":{\"wt\":\"2633-4666\"},\"doi-access\":{\"wt\":\"free\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHiiAmbok_BolongYangLiew2010\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt53\">Hii, Yii-Siang; Ambok Bolong, Abol Munafi; Yang, Teng-Teng; Liew, Hock-Chark (2010-02-28). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155%2F2009%2F215196\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUA\" target=\"_new\">\"Effect of Elevated Carbon Dioxide on Two Scleractinian Corals: Porites cylindrica (Dana, 1846) and Galaxea fascicularis (Linnaeus, 1767)\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAUE\">Journal of Marine Sciences<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwAUI\">2009<\/b> e215196. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUM\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUQ\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155%2F2009%2F215196\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUU\" target=\"_new\">10.1155\/2009\/215196<\/a><\/span>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUY\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUc\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2633-4666\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUg\" target=\"_new\">2633-4666<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Marine+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Effect+of+Elevated+Carbon+Dioxide+on+Two+Scleractinian+Corals%3A+Porites+cylindrica+%28Dana%2C+1846%29+and+Galaxea+fascicularis+%28Linnaeus%2C+1767%29&amp;rft.volume=2009&amp;rft.artnum=e215196&amp;rft.date=2010-02-28&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1155%2F2009%2F215196&amp;rft.issn=2633-4666&amp;rft.aulast=Hii&amp;rft.aufirst=Yii-Siang&amp;rft.au=Ambok+Bolong%2C+Abol+Munafi&amp;rft.au=Yang%2C+Teng-Teng&amp;rft.au=Liew%2C+Hock-Chark&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1155%252F2009%252F215196&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt53\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUk\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-13\" id=\"cite_note-13\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUo\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUs\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUw\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-13\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt56\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAU0\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Mydlarz\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Laura\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"McGinty\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Elizabeth\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Harvell\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Drew\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"15 March 2010\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"What are the physiological and immunological responses of coral to climate warming and disease?\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article\/213\/6\/934\/10159\/What-are-the-physiological-and-immunological\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Journal of Experimental Biology\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"213\"},\"issue\":{\"wt\":\"6\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"934\u2013945\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMydlarzMcGintyHarvell2010\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt56\">Mydlarz, Laura; McGinty, Elizabeth; Harvell, Drew (15 March 2010). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.biologists.com\/jeb\/article\/213\/6\/934\/10159\/What-are-the-physiological-and-immunological\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAU4\" target=\"_new\">\"What are the physiological and immunological responses of coral to climate warming and disease?\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAU8\">Journal of Experimental Biology<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwAVA\">213<\/b> (6): <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVE\">934\u2013<\/span>945.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Experimental+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=What+are+the+physiological+and+immunological+responses+of+coral+to+climate+warming+and+disease%3F&amp;rft.volume=213&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=934-945&amp;rft.date=2010-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=Mydlarz&amp;rft.aufirst=Laura&amp;rft.au=McGinty%2C+Elizabeth&amp;rft.au=Harvell%2C+Drew&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fjournals.biologists.com%2Fjeb%2Farticle%2F213%2F6%2F934%2F10159%2FWhat-are-the-physiological-and-immunological&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt56\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVI\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-14\" id=\"cite_note-14\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVM\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVQ\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVU\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-14\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt59\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVY\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Nordemar\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"I.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Nystr\u00f6m\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"M.\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Dizon\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"R.\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"2003-04-01\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Effects of elevated seawater temperature and nitrate enrichment on the branching coral Porites cylindrica in the absence of particulate food\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Marine Biology\"},\"language\":{\"wt\":\"en\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"142\"},\"issue\":{\"wt\":\"4\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"669\u2013677\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.1007\/s00227-002-0989-0\"},\"issn\":{\"wt\":\"1432-1793\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFNordemarNystr\u00f6mDizon2003\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt59\">Nordemar, I.; Nystr\u00f6m, M.; Dizon, R. (2003-04-01). \"Effects of elevated seawater temperature and nitrate enrichment on the branching coral Porites cylindrica in the absence of particulate food\". <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAVc\">Marine Biology<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwAVg\">142<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVk\">669\u2013<\/span>677. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVo\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00227-002-0989-0\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVs\" target=\"_new\">10.1007\/s00227-002-0989-0<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVw\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAV0\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1432-1793\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAV4\" target=\"_new\">1432-1793<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Effects+of+elevated+seawater+temperature+and+nitrate+enrichment+on+the+branching+coral+Porites+cylindrica+in+the+absence+of+particulate+food&amp;rft.volume=142&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=669-677&amp;rft.date=2003-04-01&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00227-002-0989-0&amp;rft.issn=1432-1793&amp;rft.aulast=Nordemar&amp;rft.aufirst=I.&amp;rft.au=Nystr%C3%B6m%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Dizon%2C+R.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt59\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAV8\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-15\" id=\"cite_note-15\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWA\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-15\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWE\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWI\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-15\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt62\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWM\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite web \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Porites cylindrica\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/133496\/54274373\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"22 September 2023\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"The IUCN Red list of Threatened Species\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt62\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWQ\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/133496\/54274373\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWU\" target=\"_new\">\"Porites cylindrica\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAWY\">The IUCN Red list of Threatened Species<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWc\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWg\">22 September<\/span> 2023<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+IUCN+Red+list+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Porites+cylindrica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F133496%2F54274373&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APorites+cylindrica\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt62\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWk\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\" about=\"#mwt68\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWo\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Taxonbar\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Taxonbar\"},\"params\":{\"from\":{\"wt\":\"Q3949534\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\"><\/span><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxon_identifiers2712\" style=\"padding:3px\" about=\"#mwt68\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWs\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Taxon_identifiers2712\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Taxon_identifiers\" title=\"Help:Taxon identifiers\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taxon identifiers<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Porites cylindrica<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3949534\" title=\"wikidata:Q3949534\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Q3949534<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Porites_cylindrica\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Porites_cylindrica<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/4LXSJ\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">4LXSJ<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a> (old): <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/5184765\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">5184765<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/110096\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">110096<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10001084\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">10001084<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=53190\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">53190<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/133496\/0\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">133496<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/datasets\/taxonomy\/126659\/\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">126659<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System\" title=\"Ocean Biodiversity Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">OBIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/obis.org\/taxon\/207229\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">207229<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=386491\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">386491<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paleobiology_Database\" title=\"Paleobiology Database\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Paleobiology Database<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/paleobiodb.org\/classic\/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=150336\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">150336<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SeaLifeBase\" title=\"SeaLifeBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">SeaLifeBase<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sealifebase.ca\/Summary\/SpeciesSummary.php?id=45702\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">45702<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CITES\" title=\"CITES\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Species+<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/speciesplus.net\/#\/taxon_concepts\/5272\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">5272<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" title=\"zh:\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">TaiCOL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/taicol.tw\/taxon\/t0036570\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">t0036570<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=207229\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">207229<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\n<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Poritidae\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWw\"\/>\n<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Corals_described_in_1846\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAW0\"\/><\/section>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw\u2010web.eqiad.main\u20105957f9cbc9\u20108gzlg\nCached time: 20260715215624\nCache expiry: 2592000\nCache expiry source: Module:Cite_IUCN (os.date(%Y))\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: [vary\u2010revision\u2010sha1, show\u2010toc, use\u2010parsoid]\nCPU time usage: 0.942 seconds\nReal time usage: 1.227 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 4543\/1000000\nRevision size: 11609\/2097152 bytes\nPost\u2010expand include size: 49323\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 5324\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 21\/100\nExpensive parser function count: 16\/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 37612\/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.430\/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 7810565\/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 16\/500\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 1028.653      1 -total\n 30.40%  312.736      1 Template:Speciesbox\n 28.30%  291.067      1 Template:Taxobox\/core\n 20.11%  206.827      1 Template:Taxonbar\n  8.61%   88.599      1 Template:Cite_iucn\n  8.38%   86.224      1 Template:Short_description\n  4.77%   49.031      2 Template:Pagetype\n  4.00%   41.101      5 Template:Cite_journal\n  2.63%   27.048     24 Template:If_empty\n  2.28%   23.497      1 Template:Speciesbox\/name\n-->\n\n<!-- Render ID 0573018e-8098-11f1-8dc5-273e208f33db -->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:parsoid-pcache:48650744:|#|:idhash:useParsoid=1 and timestamp 20260715215624 and revision id 1338690431. Rendering was triggered because: page_view\n -->\n\n<!-- Parsoid 0.24.0.0-alpha14 -->\n<\/div><!--\nPost\u2010processing cache key enwiki:postproc\u2010parsoid\u2010pcache:48650744:|#|:idhash:injectTOC=0!postproc=1!skin=vector\u20102022!useParsoid=1!visibleLinks=wtsingle, generated at 20260715215624\n--><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none; position: absolute;\"><\/noscript>\n<div class=\"printfooter\" data-nosnippet=\"\">source:  <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Porites_cylindrica<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-footer-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div> \n<div class=\"vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header\" class=\"vector-sticky-header\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-search-form\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"   >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-label\" for=\"vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><i>Porites cylindrica<\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-end\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icons\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"talk-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-subject-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"subject-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-history-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"history-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-watchstar-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"watch-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-edit-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"wikitext-edit-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-ve-edit-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ve-edit-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-viewsource-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ve-edit-protected-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>6 languages<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-addsection-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"addsection-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Add topic<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icon-end\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-user-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet\" id=\"rdp-we-p-dock-bottom\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><!-- #rdp-we-main -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Genus<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Porites<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Species<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">cylindrica<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[38],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-403","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-corals","7":"first","8":"instock","9":"shipping-taxable","10":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jeweled finger coral - Moalboal Reef Species<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jeweled finger coral - Moalboal Reef Species\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Moalboal Reef Species\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-06-04T09:31:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/\",\"name\":\"Jeweled finger coral - Moalboal Reef Species\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-11-04T13:16:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-06-04T09:31:57+00:00\",\"description\":\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Reef Species\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/reef-species\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Jeweled finger coral\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/\",\"name\":\"Moalboal Reef Species\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Moalboal Reef Species\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/logo-1.png\",\"width\":363,\"height\":146,\"caption\":\"Moalboal Reef Species\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Jeweled finger coral - Moalboal Reef Species","description":"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Jeweled finger coral - Moalboal Reef Species","og_description":"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.","og_url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/","og_site_name":"Moalboal Reef Species","article_modified_time":"2020-06-04T09:31:57+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/","url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/","name":"Jeweled finger coral - Moalboal Reef Species","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#website"},"datePublished":"2019-11-04T13:16:30+00:00","dateModified":"2020-06-04T09:31:57+00:00","description":"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/jeweled-finger-coral\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Reef Species","item":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/reef-species\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Jeweled finger coral"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/","name":"Moalboal Reef Species","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#organization","name":"Moalboal Reef Species","url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/logo-1.png","width":363,"height":146,"caption":"Moalboal Reef Species"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/403","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=403"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=403"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=403"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=403"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}