{"id":371,"date":"2019-11-04T12:41:17","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T12:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pavclients.com\/moalboal\/?post_type=product&#038;p=371"},"modified":"2020-06-03T08:39:13","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T08:39:13","slug":"cushion-star","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/cushion-star\/","title":{"rendered":"Cushion star"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdp-we-main\" data-resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\">\n<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-aria-live-region\" class=\"mw-aria-live-region\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-header-container\">\n\t<header class=\"vector-header mw-header no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right\"  title=\"Main menu\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Main menu\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Main menu<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu\" class=\"vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"main-menu-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-main-menu\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Main menu<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-navigation\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tNavigation\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-mainpage-description\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" title=\"Visit the main page [z]\" accesskey=\"z\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Main page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\" title=\"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contents<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-currentevents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\" title=\"Articles related to current events\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Current events<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-randompage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Random article<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-aboutsite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>About Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contactpage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us\" title=\"How to contact Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-interaction\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tContribute\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-help\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents\" title=\"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Help<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Learn to edit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Community portal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Recent changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Special pages<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" class=\"mw-logo wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\">\n\t<span class=\"mw-logo-container skin-invert\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-wordmark\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-tagline\" alt=\"The Free Encyclopedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg\" width=\"140\" height=\"11\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 0.6875em;\">\n\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-end\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-search\" role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"none\" spellcheck=\"false\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"rdp-we-searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown\"  title=\"Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Appearance\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out vector-user-links-dropdown--collapsible\"  title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Personal tools\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal\"  title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-heart mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-heart cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents<\/h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Taxonomy\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Taxonomy\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Taxonomy<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Taxonomy-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Description<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Distribution\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Distribution<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Biology\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Biology\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Biology<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Biology-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ecology\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Ecology\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Ecology<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ecology-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Synonyms\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Synonyms\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Synonyms<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Synonyms-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">7<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#External_links\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>External links<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"rdp-we-content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  title=\"Table of Contents\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\"  aria-label=\"10 languages\" aria-description=\"Go to an article in another language. Available in 10 languages\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">10 languages<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\" title=\"Culcita novaeguineae \u2013 Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"Culcita novaeguineae\" data-language-autonym=\"Cebuano\" data-language-local-name=\"Cebuano\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cebuano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gro%C3%9Fer_Kissenstern\" title=\"Gro\u00dfer Kissenstern \u2013 German\" lang=\"de\" hreflang=\"de\" data-title=\"Gro\u00dfer Kissenstern\" data-language-autonym=\"Deutsch\" data-language-local-name=\"German\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Deutsch<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B4_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u2013 Persian\" lang=\"fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" data-title=\"\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\" data-language-local-name=\"Persian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\" title=\"Culcita novaeguineae \u2013 French\" lang=\"fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Culcita novaeguineae\" data-language-autonym=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" data-language-local-name=\"French\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ga.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cros%C3%B3g_fhaoilinne\" title=\"Cros\u00f3g fhaoilinne \u2013 Irish\" lang=\"ga\" hreflang=\"ga\" data-title=\"Cros\u00f3g fhaoilinne\" data-language-autonym=\"Gaeilge\" data-language-local-name=\"Irish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Gaeilge<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A6%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%83%87\" title=\"\u30de\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u30a6\u30d2\u30c8\u30c7 \u2013 Japanese\" lang=\"ja\" hreflang=\"ja\" data-title=\"\u30de\u30f3\u30b8\u30e5\u30a6\u30d2\u30c8\u30c7\" data-language-autonym=\"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\" data-language-local-name=\"Japanese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\" title=\"Culcita novaeguineae \u2013 Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Culcita novaeguineae\" data-language-autonym=\"Nederlands\" data-language-local-name=\"Dutch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\" title=\"Culcita novaeguineae \u2013 Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" data-title=\"Culcita novaeguineae\" data-language-autonym=\"Svenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Swedish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\" title=\"Culcita novaeguineae \u2013 Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" data-title=\"Culcita novaeguineae\" data-language-autonym=\"Winaray\" data-language-local-name=\"Waray\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Winaray<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9D%A2%E5%8C%85%E6%B5%B7%E6%98%9F\" title=\"\u9762\u5305\u6d77\u661f \u2013 Chinese\" lang=\"zh\" hreflang=\"zh\" data-title=\"\u9762\u5305\u6d77\u661f\" data-language-autonym=\"\u4e2d\u6587\" data-language-local-name=\"Chinese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link\">Edit links<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-left-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Namespaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-associated-pages\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-nstab-main\" class=\"selected mw-list-item vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\" title=\"View the content page [c]\" accesskey=\"c\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Article<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Culcita_novaeguineae\" rel=\"discussion\" title=\"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\" accesskey=\"t\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Talk<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\" aria-label=\"Change language variant\"    >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">English<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-variants\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-right-navigation\" class=\"vector-collapsible\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Views\">\n\t\t\t    \n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-views\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-view\" class=\"selected mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Read<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-edit\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\">\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-history\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Culcita_novaeguineae&action=history\" title=\"Past revisions of this page [h]\" accesskey=\"h\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>View history<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Tools\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-verticalEllipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-verticalEllipsis cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools\" class=\"vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"page-tools-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-page-tools\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Tools<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-cactions\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tActions\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-view\" class=\"selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-eye mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-eye cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Read<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-edit\" class=\"vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\">\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-history\" class=\"vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Culcita_novaeguineae&action=history\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>View history<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-tb\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tGeneral\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-t-whatlinkshere\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>What links here<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-recentchangeslinked\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Related changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard\" title=\"Upload files [u]\" accesskey=\"u\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-permalink\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Culcita_novaeguineae&oldid=1354943604\" title=\"Permanent link to this revision of this page\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Permanent link<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-info\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Culcita_novaeguineae&action=info\" title=\"More information about this page\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Page information<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-cite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Cite this page<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-urlshortener\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Get shortened URL<\/span><\/li><li class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Culcita_novaeguineae&useparsoid=0\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Switch to legacy parser<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-coll-print_export\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tPrint\/export\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-coll-download-as-rl\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Download as PDF<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-print\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Culcita_novaeguineae&printable=yes\" title=\"Printable version of this page [p]\" accesskey=\"p\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Printable version<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-wikibase-otherprojects\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\" hreflang=\"en\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\" hreflang=\"en\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Wikispecies<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-wikibase\" class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item\"><span>Wikidata item<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-end no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp25eastereggs-vector-sitenotice-landmark\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance\" class=\"vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"appearance-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-appearance\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Appearance<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\" aria-labelledby=\"firstHeading\" data-mw-ve-target-container>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-body-before-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-subjectpageheader\">\n<\/div><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" data-mw-parsoid-version=\"0.24.0.0-alpha14\" data-mw-html-version=\"2.8.0\"><section data-mw-section-id=\"0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\" about=\"#mwt1\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Short description\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Short_description\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"Species of starfish\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>Species of starfish<\/div><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt1\"><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_short_description\"\/><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata\"\/><\/span>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt2\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"About\",\"href\":\".\/Template:About\"},\"params\":{\"2\":{\"wt\":\"other species also called cushion sea stars\"},\"3\":{\"wt\":\"Cushion sea star (disambiguation)\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/span><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\" about=\"#mwt2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwBA\">For other species also called cushion sea stars, see <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cushion_sea_star_(disambiguation)\" title=\"Cushion sea star (disambiguation)\" class=\"mw-redirect mw-disambig wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Cushion sea star (disambiguation)<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p about=\"#mwt4\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" class=\"mw-empty-elt\" id=\"rdp-we-mwBQ\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Speciesbox\\n\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Speciesbox\"},\"params\":{\"image\":{\"wt\":\"CulcitanovguineaeJI1.jpg\"},\"genus\":{\"wt\":\"Culcita (echinoderm)\"},\"species\":{\"wt\":\"novaeguineae\"},\"authority\":{\"wt\":\"M\u00fcller &amp; Troschel, 1842 &lt;ref name=WoRMS>{{cite WoRMS |author= Mah, Christopher |year=2010 |title=&apos;&apos;Culcita novaeguineae&apos;&apos; M\u00fcller &amp; Troschel, 1842  |id=212298 |accessdate=2012-01-20 |db=}}&lt;\/ref>\"},\"synonyms\":{\"wt\":\"See text\"},\"synonyms_ref\":{\"wt\":\"\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/p><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_'species'_microformats\" about=\"#mwt4\"\/><span typeof=\"mw:Nowiki\" about=\"#mwt4\"><\/span>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwCg\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwCw\"><b id=\"rdp-we-mwDA\">Culcita novaeguineae<\/b><\/i> (common name, <b id=\"rdp-we-mwDQ\">cushion star<\/b>) is a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Species\" title=\"Species\" id=\"rdp-we-mwDg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">species<\/a> of <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Starfish\" title=\"Starfish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwDw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">starfish<\/a>. It has short arms and an inflated appearance and resembles a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentagon\" title=\"Pentagon\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">pentagonal<\/a> <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pincushion\" title=\"Pincushion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">pincushion<\/a>. It is variable in colour and can be found in tropical warm waters in the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pacific\" title=\"Indo-Pacific\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indo-Pacific<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp\/toc\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEw\" data-mw='{\"autoGenerated\":true}'\/><\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFA\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxonomy\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Taxonomy\">Taxonomy<\/h2><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwFQ\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwFg\">Culcita novaeguineae<\/i> has numerous synonyms, at least in part because it has a \"goniasterid\" phase; the juveniles exhibit little resemblance to the mature form, and gradually change in <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morphology_(biology)\" title=\"Morphology (biology)\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">morphology<\/a> as they grow. A number of different \"species\" were described in the literature before they were found to be different developmental stages of the same species. Some were even considered to be in a different <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Family_(taxonomy)\" title=\"Family (taxonomy)\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">family<\/a>, the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goniasteridae\" title=\"Goniasteridae\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Goniasteridae<\/a>, rather than in the correct family, <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oreasteridae\" title=\"Oreasteridae\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Oreasteridae<\/a>.<sup about=\"#mwt11\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Echinoblog_2-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Echinoblog\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Echinoblog-2\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Echinoblog-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHQ\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHw\" aria-labelledby=\"Description\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Description\">Description<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Reef4292_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIQ\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Reef4292_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/4d\/Reef4292_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg\/250px-Reef4292_-_Flickr_-_NOAA_Photo_Library.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"188\" width=\"250\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIg\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwIw\">A Cushion star in <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apo_Reef\" title=\"Apo Reef\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Apo Reef<\/a>, <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" title=\"Philippines\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Philippines<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwJg\">A mature <i id=\"rdp-we-mwJw\">C. novaeguineae<\/i> is pentagonal to subglobose in shape with an inflated appearance and much-abbreviated arms. It can grow to a diameter of <span about=\"#mwt12\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKA\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"30\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"cm\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>30<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt12\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt12\">cm (12<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt12\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt12\">in)<\/span>. Rows of tube feet are on the underside, and it has a central mouth. The colour is very variable and includes a mottling with darker and lighter shades of fawn, brown, orange, yellow and green.<sup about=\"#mwt14\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-SeaDB_3-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"SeaDB\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-SeaDB-3\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-SeaDB-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKw\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The armoured body wall is made of calcareous <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ossicles\" title=\"Ossicles\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ossicles<\/a> which are supported internally by pillars which buttress the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ambulacral\" title=\"Ambulacral\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ambulacra<\/a>. The armouring contains pits into which the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tube_feet\" title=\"Tube feet\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">tube feet<\/a> can be retracted. The body cavity is filled with water.<sup about=\"#mwt15\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-4\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMg\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> On the dorsal face, they can be covered with small conical tubercles, as well inside as outside of papular areas.<sup about=\"#mwt18\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Clark_&amp;_Rowe_5-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Clark &amp; Rowe\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Clark_&amp;_Rowe-5\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Clark_&amp;_Rowe-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNg\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p> \n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwOA\">Small cushion stars are very different in appearance. They are star-shaped, with five short, broad arms and a low profile. As they grow, the inter-arm areas fill in and expand relative to the tube-feet areas, and the arms get shorter relative to the disc which becomes inflated and more massive.<sup about=\"#mwt19\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Echinoblog_2-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Echinoblog\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Echinoblog-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOw\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<div style=\"clear:both;\" class=\"\" about=\"#mwt20\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPQ\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"clr\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Clr\"},\"params\":{},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/div>\n<ul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-packed\" style=\"text-align:center;\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/gallery\" about=\"#mwt21\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPg\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"gallery\",\"attrs\":{\"style\":\"text-align:center;\",\"mode\":\"packed\"},\"body\":{}}'>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 178px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPw\"><div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 176px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQA\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQQ\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Reef0208.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" title=\"A young specimen, still rather flattened.\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQg\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A young specimen, still rather flattened.\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Reef0208.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/91\/Reef0208.jpg\/330px-Reef0208.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"120\" width=\"176\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQw\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gallerytext\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRA\">A young specimen, still rather flattened.<\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 130px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRQ\"><div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 128px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRg\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRw\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Culcita_novaeguineae.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" title=\"A slightly older one.\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSA\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A slightly older one.\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Culcita_novaeguineae.JPG\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d7\/Culcita_novaeguineae.JPG\/250px-Culcita_novaeguineae.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"120\" width=\"128\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSQ\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gallerytext\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSg\">A slightly older one.<\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 182px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSw\"><div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 180px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTA\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTQ\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:CulcitanovguineaeJI1.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" title=\"Mature specimen.\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTg\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Mature specimen.\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:CulcitanovguineaeJI1.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cf\/CulcitanovguineaeJI1.jpg\/330px-CulcitanovguineaeJI1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"120\" width=\"180\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTw\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gallerytext\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUA\">Mature specimen.<\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 124px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUQ\"><div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 122px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUg\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUw\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pin_Cushion_Seastar_(Culcita_novaeguineae)_(7383827098).jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" title=\"A very spiny specimen from Fiji.\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVA\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A very spiny specimen from Fiji.\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Pin_Cushion_Seastar_(Culcita_novaeguineae)_(7383827098).jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5b\/Pin_Cushion_Seastar_%28Culcita_novaeguineae%29_%287383827098%29.jpg\/250px-Pin_Cushion_Seastar_%28Culcita_novaeguineae%29_%287383827098%29.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"120\" width=\"122\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVQ\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gallerytext\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVg\">A very spiny specimen from Fiji.<\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 92px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVw\"><div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 90px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWA\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWQ\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Culcita_novaeguineae.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" title=\"Oral face.\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWg\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Oral face.\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Culcita_novaeguineae.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/83\/Culcita_novaeguineae.jpg\/250px-Culcita_novaeguineae.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"120\" width=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWw\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gallerytext\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXA\">Oral face.<\/div><\/li>\n<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 113.33333333333px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXQ\"><div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 111.33333333333px;\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXg\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXw\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Culcita_novaeguineae_guam.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" title=\"A specimen from Guam.\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYA\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A specimen from Guam.\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Culcita_novaeguineae_guam.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/35\/Culcita_novaeguineae_guam.jpg\/250px-Culcita_novaeguineae_guam.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"120\" width=\"112\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYQ\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><div class=\"gallerytext\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYg\">A specimen from Guam.<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYw\" aria-labelledby=\"Distribution\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Distribution\">Distribution<\/h2><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwZA\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwZQ\">Culcita novaeguineae<\/i> is found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans. Its range extends from <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascar\" title=\"Madagascar\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Madagascar<\/a> and the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seychelles\" title=\"Seychelles\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Seychelles<\/a> to the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" title=\"Philippines\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Philippines<\/a>, <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Guinea\" title=\"New Guinea\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">New Guinea<\/a> (for which it is named), <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\" title=\"Australia\" id=\"rdp-we-mwag\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Australia<\/a> and <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii\" title=\"Hawaii\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hawaii<\/a>.<sup about=\"#mwt22\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-WoRMS_1-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"WoRMS\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-WoRMS-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbg\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcA\" aria-labelledby=\"Biology\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Biology\">Biology<\/h2><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwcQ\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwcg\">Culcita novaeguineae<\/i> feeds on <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Detritus\" title=\"Detritus\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">detritus<\/a> and small <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invertebrate\" title=\"Invertebrate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">invertebrates<\/a>, including <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scleractinia\" title=\"Scleractinia\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">stony corals<\/a>.<sup about=\"#mwt23\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-SeaDB_3-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"SeaDB\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-SeaDB-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mweA\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mweQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup>  It can be kept in a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reef_aquarium\" title=\"Reef aquarium\" id=\"rdp-we-mweg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">reef aquarium<\/a> of sufficient size stocked with suitable corals on which it can feed.<sup about=\"#mwt24\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-6\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-6\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwew\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfQ\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfw\" aria-labelledby=\"Ecology\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Ecology\">Ecology<\/h2><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwgA\">A number of organisms live in or on <i id=\"rdp-we-mwgQ\">C. novaeguineae<\/i>. The small shrimp <i id=\"rdp-we-mwgg\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Periclimenes_soror\" title=\"Periclimenes soror\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgw\" target=\"_new\">Periclimenes soror<\/a><\/i> lives as a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commensalism\" title=\"Commensalism\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">commensal<\/a> hiding under the cushion star.<sup about=\"#mwt25\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-SeaDB_3-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"SeaDB\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-SeaDB-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhw\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwiA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> <i id=\"rdp-we-mwiQ\">Astroxynus culcitae<\/i>, <i id=\"rdp-we-mwig\">Stellicola oreastriphilus<\/i> and <i id=\"rdp-we-mwiw\">Stellicola parvulipes<\/i> are <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copepoda\" title=\"Copepoda\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjA\" target=\"_new\">copepods<\/a> which live parasitically on the outside of the cushion star.<sup about=\"#mwt26\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-WoRMS_1-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"WoRMS\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-WoRMS-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjw\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The star pearlfish (<i id=\"rdp-we-mwkQ\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carapus_mourlani\" title=\"Carapus mourlani\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkg\" target=\"_new\">Carapus mourlani<\/a><\/i>) sometimes lives as a commensal inside the cushion star, working its way into the large body cavity through an ambulacral groove and emerging periodically to feed.<sup about=\"#mwt27\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-7\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-7\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlQ\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlw\" aria-labelledby=\"Synonyms\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Synonyms\">Synonyms<\/h2><\/div>\n<ul id=\"rdp-we-mwmA\"><li id=\"rdp-we-mwmQ\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwmg\">Anthenea spinulosa<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwmw\"> (Gray, 1847)<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwnA\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwnQ\">Culcita grex<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwng\"> M\u00fcller &amp; Troschel, 1842<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwnw\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwoA\">Culcita pentagularis<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwoQ\"> Gray, 1847<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwog\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwow\">Culcita pentangularis<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwpA\"> Gray, 1847<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwpQ\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwpg\">Culcita pulverulenta<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwpw\"> Perrier, 1869<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwqA\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwqQ\">Goniaster multiporum<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwqg\"> Hoffman in Rowe, 1974<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwqw\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwrA\">Goniaster sebae<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwrQ\"> (Muller &amp; Troschel, 1842)<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwrg\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwrw\">Goniodiscides sebae<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwsA\"> (M\u00fcller &amp; Troschel, 1842)<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwsQ\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwsg\">Goniodiscus sebae<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwsw\"> M\u00fcller &amp; Troschel, 1842<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwtA\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwtQ\">Hippasteria philippinensis<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwtg\"> Domantay &amp; Roxas, 1938<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwtw\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwuA\">Hosia spinulosa<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwuQ\"> Gray, 1847<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwug\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwuw\">Pentagonaster spinulosus<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwvA\"> (Gray, 1847)<\/small><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwvQ\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwvg\">Randasia granulata<\/i><small id=\"rdp-we-mwvw\"> Gray, 1847<\/small><sup about=\"#mwt28\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-WoRMS_1-3\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"WoRMS\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-WoRMS-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwg\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwww\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"7\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxA\" aria-labelledby=\"References\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-References\">References<\/h2><\/div>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt29\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxQ\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Reflist\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Reflist\"},\"params\":{},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/span><div about=\"#mwt29\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxg\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/references\" about=\"#mwt31\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxw\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"references\",\"attrs\":{\"group\":\"\",\"responsive\":\"1\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'><ol class=\"mw-references references\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyA\"><li about=\"#cite_note-WoRMS-1\" id=\"cite_note-WoRMS-1\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"1\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyQ\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-WoRMS_1-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyw\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-WoRMS_1-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzA\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzQ\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-WoRMS_1-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzw\">3<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-WoRMS_1-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0A\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0Q\">4<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-WoRMS-1\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMah,_Christopher2010\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Mah, Christopher (2010). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=212298\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0w\" target=\"_new\">\"<i id=\"rdp-we-mw1A\">Culcita novaeguineae<\/i> M\u00fcller &amp; Troschel, 1842\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mw1Q\">WoRMS<\/i>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1g\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">World Register of Marine Species<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1w\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2A\">2012-01-20<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WoRMS&amp;rft.atitle=Culcita+novaeguineae+M%C3%BCller+%26+Troschel%2C+1842&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.au=Mah%2C+Christopher&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D212298&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACulcita+novaeguineae\" class=\"Z3988\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2Q\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-Echinoblog-2\" id=\"cite_note-Echinoblog-2\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"2\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2g\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-Echinoblog_2-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3A\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Echinoblog_2-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3Q\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3g\">2<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-Echinoblog-2\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/echinoblog.blogspot.com\/2009\/02\/cushion-star-culcita-novaeguineae.html\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3w\" target=\"_new\">The Cushion star <i id=\"rdp-we-mw4A\">Culcita novaeguineae<\/i>: An exercise in growth-related taxonomic confusion!<\/a> Echinoblog. Retrieved 2012-01-20.<\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-SeaDB-3\" id=\"cite_note-SeaDB-3\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"3\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4Q\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-SeaDB_3-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4g\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4w\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-SeaDB_3-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5A\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5Q\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-SeaDB_3-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5g\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5w\">3<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-SeaDB-3\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seadb.net\/en_Cushion-star-Culcita-novaeguineae_192.htm\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6A\" target=\"_new\">Cushion star<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120305211458\/http:\/\/www.seadb.net\/en_Cushion-star-Culcita-novaeguineae_192.htm\" about=\"#mwt13\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6Q\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Webarchive\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Webarchive\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120305211458\/http:\/\/www.seadb.net\/en_Cushion-star-Culcita-novaeguineae_192.htm\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"2012-03-05\"}},\"i\":0}}]}' target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a><span about=\"#mwt13\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6g\"> 2012-03-05 at the <\/span><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" title=\"Wayback Machine\" about=\"#mwt13\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6w\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wayback Machine<\/a><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links\" about=\"#mwt13\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7A\"\/> SeaDB. Retrieved 2012-01-20.<\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-4\" id=\"cite_note-4\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7Q\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7g\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7w\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-4\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/echinoblog.blogspot.com\/2010\/04\/starfish-bones-understanding-evolution.html\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8A\" target=\"_new\">Starfish \"Bones\"! Understanding evolution &amp; adaptation from starfish ossicles!<\/a> Echinoblog. Retrieved 2012-01-21.<\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-Clark_&amp;_Rowe-5\" id=\"cite_note-Clark_&amp;_Rowe-5\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8Q\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-Clark_&amp;_Rowe_5-0\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8g\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8w\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-Clark_&amp;_Rowe-5\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt16\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9A\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite book\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_book\"},\"params\":{\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms\"},\"author1\":{\"wt\":\"Clark, Ailsa M.\"},\"author2\":{\"wt\":\"Rowe, Franck W.\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"1971\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History)\"},\"oclc\":{\"wt\":\"717759019\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFClark,_Ailsa_M.Rowe,_Franck_W.1971\" class=\"citation book cs1\" about=\"#mwt16\">Clark, Ailsa M.; Rowe, Franck W. (1971). <i id=\"rdp-we-mw9Q\">Monograph of shallow-water Indo-West Pacific echinoderms<\/i>. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/OCLC_(identifier)\" title=\"OCLC (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9g\" target=\"_new\">OCLC<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9w\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/oclc\/717759019\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-A\" target=\"_new\">717759019<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Monograph+of+shallow-water+Indo-West+Pacific+echinoderms&amp;rft.pub=Trustees+of+the+British+Museum+%28Natural+History%29&amp;rft.date=1971&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F717759019&amp;rft.au=Clark%2C+Ailsa+M.&amp;rft.au=Rowe%2C+Franck+W.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACulcita+novaeguineae\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt16\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-Q\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-6\" id=\"cite_note-6\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-g\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_A\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-6\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\">.<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/en.microcosmaquariumexplorer.com\/wiki\/Cushion_Star\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_Q\" target=\"_new\">Cushion Star <\/a> Microcosm Aquarium Explorer. Retrieved 2012-01-21.<\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-7\" id=\"cite_note-7\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_g\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQA\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-7\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/echinoblog.blogspot.com\/2010\/05\/when-fish-live-in-your-cloaca-how-anal.html\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQE\" target=\"_new\">When Fish Live in your Cloaca &amp; How Anal Teeth are Important! The Pearlfish-Sea Cucumber Relationship<\/a> Echinoblog. Retrieved 2012-01-21.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"8\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQI\" aria-labelledby=\"External_links\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-External_links\">External links<\/h2><\/div>\n<ul id=\"rdp-we-mwAQM\"><li id=\"rdp-we-mwAQQ\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwAQU\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seapictures.de\/ansicht-seestern-1-15989.htm\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQY\" target=\"_new\">Gray Culcita novaeguinea Picture<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwAQc\"><span about=\"#mwt32\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"sealifephotos\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Sealifephotos\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"212298\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>Photos of <\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/sealifecollection.org\/taxon\/212298\" about=\"#mwt32\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Culcita novaeguineae<\/a><span about=\"#mwt32\"> in the Sealife Collection<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\" about=\"#mwt33\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQk\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Taxonbar\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Taxonbar\"},\"params\":{\"from\":{\"wt\":\"Q1306833\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\"><\/span><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxon_identifiers2283\" style=\"padding:3px\" about=\"#mwt33\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQo\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Taxon_identifiers2283\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Taxon_identifiers\" title=\"Help:Taxon identifiers\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taxon identifiers<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Culcita novaeguineae<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1306833\" title=\"wikidata:Q1306833\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Q1306833<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikispecies\" title=\"Wikispecies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikispecies<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita%20novaeguineae\" title=\"wikispecies:Culcita novaeguineae\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Culcita novaeguineae<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Culcita_novaeguineae\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Culcita_novaeguineae<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/6C2NT\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">6C2NT<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a> (old): <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/5187244\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">5187244<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/50406\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">50406<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11021281\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">11021281<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=989799\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">989799<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/datasets\/taxonomy\/31170\/\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">31170<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System\" title=\"Ocean Biodiversity Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">OBIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/obis.org\/taxon\/212298\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">212298<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SeaLifeBase\" title=\"SeaLifeBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">SeaLifeBase<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sealifebase.ca\/Summary\/SpeciesSummary.php?id=86706\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">86706<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" title=\"zh:\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">TaiCOL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/taicol.tw\/taxon\/t0030795\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">t0030795<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=212298\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">212298<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\n<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Oreasteridae\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQs\"\/>\n<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Starfish_described_in_1842\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQw\"\/><\/section>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw\u2010web.codfw.main\u2010d7bfd8cc8\u2010b7pwd\nCached time: 20260715180541\nCache expiry: 2592000\nCache expiry source: Module:Citation\/CS1 (os.date(%Y))\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: [vary\u2010revision\u2010sha1, show\u2010toc, use\u2010parsoid]\nCPU time usage: 0.668 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.858 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 4727\/1000000\nRevision size: 6430\/2097152 bytes\nPost\u2010expand include size: 24253\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 4107\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 20\/100\nExpensive parser function count: 13\/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 12443\/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.292\/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 7617154\/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 12\/500\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%  701.704 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Rendering was triggered because: page_view\n -->\n\n<!-- Parsoid 0.24.0.0-alpha14 -->\n<\/div><!--\nPost\u2010processing cache key enwiki:postproc\u2010parsoid\u2010pcache:16937687:|#|:idhash:injectTOC=0!postproc=1!skin=vector\u20102022!useParsoid=1!visibleLinks=wtsingle, generated at 20260715180542\n--><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none; position: absolute;\"><\/noscript>\n<div class=\"printfooter\" data-nosnippet=\"\">source:  <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Culcita_novaeguineae<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-footer-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div> \n<div class=\"vector-header-container 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id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><i>Culcita novaeguineae<\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-end\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icons\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"talk-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" 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id=\"rdp-we-ca-viewsource-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ve-edit-protected-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>10 languages<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-addsection-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"addsection-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Add topic<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icon-end\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-user-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet\" id=\"rdp-we-p-dock-bottom\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><!-- #rdp-we-main -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Genus<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Culcita<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Species<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">novaeguineae<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1120,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[34],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-371","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-echinoderms","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"shipping-taxable","11":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Cushion star - Moalboal Reef Species<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/cushion-star\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" 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