{"id":312,"date":"2019-11-04T11:35:21","date_gmt":"2019-11-04T11:35:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pavclients.com\/moalboal\/?post_type=product&#038;p=312"},"modified":"2020-07-06T11:14:44","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T11:14:44","slug":"hawksbill-turtle","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/hawksbill-turtle\/","title":{"rendered":"Hawksbill turtle"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdp-we-main\" data-resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawksbill_sea_turtle\">\n<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-aria-live-region\" class=\"mw-aria-live-region\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-header-container\">\n\t<header class=\"vector-header mw-header no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right\"  title=\"Main menu\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Main menu\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Main menu<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu\" class=\"vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"main-menu-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-main-menu\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Main menu<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-navigation\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tNavigation\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-mainpage-description\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" title=\"Visit the main page [z]\" accesskey=\"z\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Main page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\" title=\"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contents<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-currentevents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\" title=\"Articles related to current events\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Current events<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-randompage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Random article<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-aboutsite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>About Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contactpage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us\" title=\"How to contact Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-interaction\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tContribute\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-help\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents\" title=\"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Help<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Learn to edit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Community portal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Recent changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Special pages<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-coll-print_export\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tPrint\/export\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-coll-download-as-rl\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Download as PDF<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-print\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hawksbill_sea_turtle&printable=yes\" title=\"Printable version of this page [p]\" accesskey=\"p\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Printable version<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-wikibase-otherprojects\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\" hreflang=\"en\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\" hreflang=\"en\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Wikispecies<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-wikibase\" class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item\"><span>Wikidata item<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" class=\"mw-logo wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\">\n\t<span class=\"mw-logo-container skin-invert\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-wordmark\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-tagline\" alt=\"The Free Encyclopedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg\" width=\"140\" height=\"11\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 0.6875em;\">\n\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-end\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-search\" role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"none\" spellcheck=\"false\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"rdp-we-searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown\"  title=\"Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Appearance\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out vector-user-links-dropdown--collapsible user-links-collapsible-item\"  title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Personal tools\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal\"  title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-heart mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-heart\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents<\/h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Taxonomy\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Taxonomy\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Taxonomy<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Taxonomy-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Description<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Distribution\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Distribution<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Distribution-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Distribution subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Atlantic_subpopulation\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Atlantic_subpopulation\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Atlantic subpopulation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Atlantic_subpopulation-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Indo-Pacific_subpopulation\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Indo-Pacific_subpopulation\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Indo-Pacific subpopulation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Indo-Pacific_subpopulation-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Eastern_Pacific_subpopulation\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Eastern_Pacific_subpopulation\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3.3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Eastern Pacific subpopulation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Eastern_Pacific_subpopulation-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Habitat_and_feeding\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Habitat_and_feeding\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Habitat and feeding<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Habitat_and_feeding-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Habitat and feeding subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Habitat_and_feeding-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Habitat\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Habitat\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Habitat<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Habitat-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Feeding\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Feeding\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Feeding<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Feeding-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Life_history\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Life_history\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Life history<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Life_history-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Life history subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Life_history-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Breeding\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Breeding\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Breeding<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Breeding-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Maturity\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Maturity\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Maturity<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Maturity-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Evolutionary_history\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Evolutionary_history\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Evolutionary history<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Evolutionary_history-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Exploitation_by_humans\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Exploitation_by_humans\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">7<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Exploitation by humans<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Exploitation_by_humans-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Conservation\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Conservation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">8<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Conservation<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Conservation-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">9<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#External_links\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">10<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>External links<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"rdp-we-content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  title=\"Table of Contents\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\" aria-label=\"Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">57 languages<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A3%D8%A9_%D8%B5%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0644\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u2013 Arabic\" lang=\"ar\" hreflang=\"ar\" data-title=\"\u0644\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" data-language-local-name=\"Arabic\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B1\" title=\"\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u2013 Egyptian Arabic\" lang=\"arz\" hreflang=\"arz\" data-title=\"\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0631\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649\" data-language-local-name=\"Egyptian Arabic\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ban.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penyu_sisik\" title=\"Penyu sisik \u2013 Balinese\" lang=\"ban\" hreflang=\"ban\" data-title=\"Penyu sisik\" data-language-autonym=\"Basa Bali\" data-language-local-name=\"Balinese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Basa Bali<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%AF%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0\" title=\"\u042f\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043b\u044e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u2013 Bulgarian\" lang=\"bg\" hreflang=\"bg\" data-title=\"\u042f\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043a\u043b\u044e\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0430\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\" data-language-local-name=\"Bulgarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE\" title=\"\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a0\u09c1\u0981\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u0997\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09bf\u09ae \u2013 Bangla\" lang=\"bn\" hreflang=\"bn\" data-title=\"\u09b6\u09bf\u0995\u09b0\u09c7\u09a0\u09c1\u0981\u099f\u09bf \u09b8\u09be\u0997\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099b\u09bf\u09ae\" data-language-autonym=\"\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be\" data-language-local-name=\"Bangla\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u09ac\u09be\u0982\u09b2\u09be<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tortuga_carei\" title=\"Tortuga carei \u2013 Catalan\" lang=\"ca\" hreflang=\"ca\" data-title=\"Tortuga carei\" data-language-autonym=\"Catal\u00e0\" data-language-local-name=\"Catalan\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Catal\u00e0<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\" title=\"Eretmochelys imbricata \u2013 Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"Eretmochelys imbricata\" data-language-autonym=\"Cebuano\" data-language-local-name=\"Cebuano\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cebuano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kareta_prav%C3%A1\" title=\"Kareta prav\u00e1 \u2013 Czech\" lang=\"cs\" hreflang=\"cs\" data-title=\"Kareta prav\u00e1\" data-language-autonym=\"\u010ce\u0161tina\" data-language-local-name=\"Czech\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u010ce\u0161tina<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cy.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crwban_M%C3%B4r_Gwalchbig\" title=\"Crwban M\u00f4r Gwalchbig \u2013 Welsh\" lang=\"cy\" hreflang=\"cy\" data-title=\"Crwban M\u00f4r Gwalchbig\" data-language-autonym=\"Cymraeg\" data-language-local-name=\"Welsh\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cymraeg<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/da.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C3%86gte_karette\" title=\"\u00c6gte karette \u2013 Danish\" lang=\"da\" hreflang=\"da\" data-title=\"\u00c6gte karette\" data-language-autonym=\"Dansk\" data-language-local-name=\"Danish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Dansk<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Echte_Karettschildkr%C3%B6te\" title=\"Echte Karettschildkr\u00f6te \u2013 German\" lang=\"de\" hreflang=\"de\" data-title=\"Echte Karettschildkr\u00f6te\" data-language-autonym=\"Deutsch\" data-language-local-name=\"German\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Deutsch<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Akcipitrobeka_martestudo\" title=\"Akcipitrobeka martestudo \u2013 Esperanto\" lang=\"eo\" hreflang=\"eo\" data-title=\"Akcipitrobeka martestudo\" data-language-autonym=\"Esperanto\" data-language-local-name=\"Esperanto\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Esperanto<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"good article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\" title=\"Eretmochelys imbricata \u2013 Spanish\" lang=\"es\" hreflang=\"es\" data-title=\"Eretmochelys imbricata\" data-language-autonym=\"Espa\u00f1ol\" data-language-local-name=\"Spanish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/et.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bissa\" title=\"Bissa \u2013 Estonian\" lang=\"et\" hreflang=\"et\" data-title=\"Bissa\" data-language-autonym=\"Eesti\" data-language-local-name=\"Estonian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Eesti<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karei_dortoka\" title=\"Karei dortoka \u2013 Basque\" lang=\"eu\" hreflang=\"eu\" data-title=\"Karei dortoka\" data-language-autonym=\"Euskara\" data-language-local-name=\"Basque\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Euskara<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%D9%BE%D8%B4%D8%AA_%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%A8%DB%8C\" title=\"\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u067e\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u2013 Persian\" lang=\"fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" data-title=\"\u0644\u0627\u06a9\u200c\u067e\u0634\u062a \u067e\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u06cc\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\" data-language-local-name=\"Persian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karettikilpikonna\" title=\"Karettikilpikonna \u2013 Finnish\" lang=\"fi\" hreflang=\"fi\" data-title=\"Karettikilpikonna\" data-language-autonym=\"Suomi\" data-language-local-name=\"Finnish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Suomi<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e\" title=\"Tortue imbriqu\u00e9e \u2013 French\" lang=\"fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Tortue imbriqu\u00e9e\" data-language-autonym=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" data-language-local-name=\"French\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ga.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turtar_frithghobach\" title=\"Turtar frithghobach \u2013 Irish\" lang=\"ga\" hreflang=\"ga\" data-title=\"Turtar frithghobach\" data-language-autonym=\"Gaeilge\" data-language-local-name=\"Irish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Gaeilge<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tartaruga_carei\" title=\"Tartaruga carei \u2013 Galician\" lang=\"gl\" hreflang=\"gl\" data-title=\"Tartaruga carei\" data-language-autonym=\"Galego\" data-language-local-name=\"Galician\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Galego<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A6%D7%91_%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99\" title=\"\u05e6\u05d1 \u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9 \u2013 Hebrew\" lang=\"he\" hreflang=\"he\" data-title=\"\u05e6\u05d1 \u05d9\u05dd \u05e7\u05e8\u05e0\u05d9\" data-language-autonym=\"\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\" data-language-local-name=\"Hebrew\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karetna_%C5%BEelva\" title=\"Karetna \u017eelva \u2013 Croatian\" lang=\"hr\" hreflang=\"hr\" data-title=\"Karetna \u017eelva\" data-language-autonym=\"Hrvatski\" data-language-local-name=\"Croatian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Hrvatski<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/K%C3%B6z%C3%B6ns%C3%A9ges_cserepestekn%C5%91s\" title=\"K\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges cserepestekn\u0151s \u2013 Hungarian\" lang=\"hu\" hreflang=\"hu\" data-title=\"K\u00f6z\u00f6ns\u00e9ges cserepestekn\u0151s\" data-language-autonym=\"Magyar\" data-language-local-name=\"Hungarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Magyar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penyu_sisik\" title=\"Penyu sisik \u2013 Indonesian\" lang=\"id\" hreflang=\"id\" data-title=\"Penyu sisik\" data-language-autonym=\"Bahasa Indonesia\" data-language-local-name=\"Indonesian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Bahasa Indonesia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\" title=\"Eretmochelys imbricata \u2013 Italian\" lang=\"it\" hreflang=\"it\" data-title=\"Eretmochelys imbricata\" data-language-autonym=\"Italiano\" data-language-local-name=\"Italian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Italiano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A4\" title=\"\u30bf\u30a4\u30de\u30a4 \u2013 Japanese\" lang=\"ja\" hreflang=\"ja\" data-title=\"\u30bf\u30a4\u30de\u30a4\" data-language-autonym=\"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\" data-language-local-name=\"Japanese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%97_%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86\" title=\"\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca1\u0cc1\u0c97 \u0c95\u0cca\u0c95\u0ccd\u0c95\u0cbf\u0ca8 \u0c86\u0cae\u0cc6 \u2013 Kannada\" lang=\"kn\" hreflang=\"kn\" data-title=\"\u0c97\u0cbf\u0ca1\u0cc1\u0c97 \u0c95\u0cca\u0c95\u0ccd\u0c95\u0cbf\u0ca8 \u0c86\u0cae\u0cc6\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0c95\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0ca1\" data-language-local-name=\"Kannada\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0c95\u0ca8\u0ccd\u0ca8\u0ca1<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EB%A7%A4%EB%B6%80%EB%A6%AC%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%A4%EA%B1%B0%EB%B6%81\" title=\"\ub9e4\ubd80\ub9ac\ubc14\ub2e4\uac70\ubd81 \u2013 Korean\" lang=\"ko\" hreflang=\"ko\" data-title=\"\ub9e4\ubd80\ub9ac\ubc14\ub2e4\uac70\ubd81\" data-language-autonym=\"\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\" data-language-local-name=\"Korean\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ky.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0\" title=\"\u041d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430 \u2013 Kyrgyz\" lang=\"ky\" hreflang=\"ky\" data-title=\"\u041d\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0430\" data-language-autonym=\"\u041a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u0437\u0447\u0430\" data-language-local-name=\"Kyrgyz\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u041a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u0437\u0447\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bisa\" title=\"Bisa \u2013 Lithuanian\" lang=\"lt\" hreflang=\"lt\" data-title=\"Bisa\" data-language-autonym=\"Lietuvi\u0173\" data-language-local-name=\"Lithuanian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Lietuvi\u0173<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bissa\" title=\"Bissa \u2013 Latvian\" lang=\"lv\" hreflang=\"lv\" data-title=\"Bissa\" data-language-autonym=\"Latvie\u0161u\" data-language-local-name=\"Latvian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Latvie\u0161u<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ml.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AE\" title=\"\u0d39\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2c\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d15\u0d1f\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d2e \u2013 Malayalam\" lang=\"ml\" hreflang=\"ml\" data-title=\"\u0d39\u0d3e\u0d15\u0d4d\u0d38\u0d4d\u0d2c\u0d3f\u0d7d \u0d15\u0d1f\u0d32\u0d3e\u0d2e\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02\" data-language-local-name=\"Malayalam\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0d2e\u0d32\u0d2f\u0d3e\u0d33\u0d02<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/mr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B5\" title=\"\u0939\u0949\u0915\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0938\u0935 \u2013 Marathi\" lang=\"mr\" hreflang=\"mr\" data-title=\"\u0939\u0949\u0915\u092c\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u0938\u0935\" data-language-autonym=\"\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940\" data-language-local-name=\"Marathi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u092e\u0930\u093e\u0920\u0940<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Penyu_karah\" title=\"Penyu karah \u2013 Malay\" lang=\"ms\" hreflang=\"ms\" data-title=\"Penyu karah\" data-language-autonym=\"Bahasa Melayu\" data-language-local-name=\"Malay\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Bahasa Melayu<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/my.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%BD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA\" title=\"\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a \u2013 Burmese\" lang=\"my\" hreflang=\"my\" data-title=\"\u101c\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\" data-language-autonym=\"\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c\" data-language-local-name=\"Burmese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1018\u102c\u101e\u102c<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karetschildpad\" title=\"Karetschildpad \u2013 Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Karetschildpad\" data-language-autonym=\"Nederlands\" data-language-local-name=\"Dutch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karett\" title=\"Karett \u2013 Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l\" lang=\"nb\" hreflang=\"nb\" data-title=\"Karett\" data-language-autonym=\"Norsk bokm\u00e5l\" data-language-local-name=\"Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Norsk bokm\u00e5l<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/T%C3%A1%C5%82t%C5%82%CA%BC%C3%A1%C3%A1h_ch%CA%BC%C3%A9%C3%A9h_digh%C3%A1hii_gin%C3%AD_yildaa%CA%BC%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD\" title=\"T\u00e1\u0142t\u0142\u02bc\u00e1\u00e1h ch\u02bc\u00e9\u00e9h digh\u00e1hii gin\u00ed yildaa\u02bc\u00edg\u00ed\u00ed \u2013 Navajo\" lang=\"nv\" hreflang=\"nv\" data-title=\"T\u00e1\u0142t\u0142\u02bc\u00e1\u00e1h ch\u02bc\u00e9\u00e9h digh\u00e1hii gin\u00ed yildaa\u02bc\u00edg\u00ed\u00ed\" data-language-autonym=\"Din\u00e9 bizaad\" data-language-local-name=\"Navajo\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Din\u00e9 bizaad<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%BB%C3%B3%C5%82w_szylkretowy\" title=\"\u017b\u00f3\u0142w szylkretowy \u2013 Polish\" lang=\"pl\" hreflang=\"pl\" data-title=\"\u017b\u00f3\u0142w szylkretowy\" data-language-autonym=\"Polski\" data-language-local-name=\"Polish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Polski<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pnb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B4%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%86%D9%86%D8%AC_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DA%BE%DA%86%D9%88%D9%BE%DA%91%D8%A7\" title=\"\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06be\u0686\u0648\u067e\u0691\u0627 \u2013 Western Punjabi\" lang=\"pnb\" hreflang=\"pnb\" data-title=\"\u0634\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u0646 \u0686\u0646\u062c \u0633\u0645\u0646\u062f\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06be\u0686\u0648\u067e\u0691\u0627\" data-language-autonym=\"\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc\" data-language-local-name=\"Western Punjabi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u067e\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0628\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tartaruga-de-pente\" title=\"Tartaruga-de-pente \u2013 Portuguese\" lang=\"pt\" hreflang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Tartaruga-de-pente\" data-language-autonym=\"Portugu\u00eas\" data-language-local-name=\"Portuguese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Portugu\u00eas<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caret\" title=\"Caret \u2013 Romanian\" lang=\"ro\" hreflang=\"ro\" data-title=\"Caret\" data-language-autonym=\"Rom\u00e2n\u0103\" data-language-local-name=\"Romanian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0\" title=\"\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u2013 Russian\" lang=\"ru\" hreflang=\"ru\" data-title=\"\u0411\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" data-language-local-name=\"Russian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-si badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item\" title=\"\"><a href=\"https:\/\/si.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%90%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%91%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9D\" title=\"\u0d9a\u0dd0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0db6\u0dd1\u0dc0\u0ddd \u2013 Sinhala\" lang=\"si\" hreflang=\"si\" data-title=\"\u0d9a\u0dd0\u0dc3\u0dca\u0db6\u0dd1\u0dc0\u0ddd\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd\" data-language-local-name=\"Sinhala\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0dc3\u0dd2\u0d82\u0dc4\u0dbd<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawksbill_sea_turtle\" title=\"Hawksbill sea turtle \u2013 Simple English\" lang=\"en-simple\" hreflang=\"en-simple\" data-title=\"Hawksbill sea turtle\" data-language-autonym=\"Simple English\" data-language-local-name=\"Simple English\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Simple English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\" title=\"Eretmochelys imbricata \u2013 Serbian\" lang=\"sr\" hreflang=\"sr\" data-title=\"Eretmochelys imbricata\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ srpski\" data-language-local-name=\"Serbian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0421\u0440\u043f\u0441\u043a\u0438 \/ srpski<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Karettsk%C3%B6ldpadda\" title=\"Karettsk\u00f6ldpadda \u2013 Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" data-title=\"Karettsk\u00f6ldpadda\" data-language-autonym=\"Svenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Swedish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ta.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88\" title=\"\u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8 \u2013 Tamil\" lang=\"ta\" hreflang=\"ta\" data-title=\"\u0b85\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0b99\u0bcd\u0b95\u0bbe\u0bae\u0bc8\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\" data-language-local-name=\"Tamil\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0\" title=\"\u0e40\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30 \u2013 Thai\" lang=\"th\" hreflang=\"th\" data-title=\"\u0e40\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\" data-language-local-name=\"Thai\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%9Eahin_gagal%C4%B1_kaplumba%C4%9Fa\" title=\"\u015eahin gagal\u0131 kaplumba\u011fa \u2013 Turkish\" lang=\"tr\" hreflang=\"tr\" data-title=\"\u015eahin gagal\u0131 kaplumba\u011fa\" data-language-autonym=\"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\" data-language-local-name=\"Turkish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%91%D1%96%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0\" title=\"\u0411\u0456\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u2013 Ukrainian\" lang=\"uk\" hreflang=\"uk\" data-title=\"\u0411\u0456\u0441\u0441\u0430\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" data-language-local-name=\"Ukrainian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bissa\" title=\"Bissa \u2013 Uzbek\" lang=\"uz\" hreflang=\"uz\" data-title=\"Bissa\" data-language-autonym=\"O\u02bbzbekcha \/ \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0447\u0430\" data-language-local-name=\"Uzbek\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>O\u02bbzbekcha \/ \u045e\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0447\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%90%E1%BB%93i_m%E1%BB%93i\" title=\"\u0110\u1ed3i m\u1ed3i \u2013 Vietnamese\" lang=\"vi\" hreflang=\"vi\" data-title=\"\u0110\u1ed3i m\u1ed3i\" data-language-autonym=\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" data-language-local-name=\"Vietnamese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\" title=\"Eretmochelys imbricata \u2013 Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" data-title=\"Eretmochelys imbricata\" data-language-autonym=\"Winaray\" data-language-local-name=\"Waray\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Winaray<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wuu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8E%B3%E7%91%81\" title=\"\u73b3\u7441 \u2013 Wu\" lang=\"wuu\" hreflang=\"wuu\" data-title=\"\u73b3\u7441\" data-language-autonym=\"\u5434\u8bed\" data-language-local-name=\"Wu\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u5434\u8bed<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-yue.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8E%B3%E7%91%81\" title=\"\u73b3\u7441 \u2013 Cantonese\" lang=\"yue\" hreflang=\"yue\" data-title=\"\u73b3\u7441\" data-language-autonym=\"\u7cb5\u8a9e\" data-language-local-name=\"Cantonese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u7cb5\u8a9e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"featured article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%8E%B3%E7%91%81\" title=\"\u73b3\u7441 \u2013 Chinese\" lang=\"zh\" hreflang=\"zh\" data-title=\"\u73b3\u7441\" data-language-autonym=\"\u4e2d\u6587\" data-language-local-name=\"Chinese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link\">Edit links<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-left-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Namespaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-associated-pages\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-nstab-main\" class=\"selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawksbill_sea_turtle\" title=\"View the content page [c]\" accesskey=\"c\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Article<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Hawksbill_sea_turtle\" rel=\"discussion\" title=\"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\" accesskey=\"t\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Talk<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\" aria-label=\"Change language variant\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">English<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-variants\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-right-navigation\" class=\"vector-collapsible\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Views\">\n\t\t\t    \n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-views\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-view\" class=\"selected mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawksbill_sea_turtle\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Read<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-edit\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\">\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-history\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hawksbill_sea_turtle&action=history\" title=\"Past revisions of this page [h]\" accesskey=\"h\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>View history<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Tools\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools\" class=\"vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"page-tools-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-page-tools\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Tools<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-cactions\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tActions\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-view\" class=\"selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawksbill_sea_turtle\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-eye mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-eye\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Read<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-edit\" class=\"vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\">\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-history\" class=\"vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hawksbill_sea_turtle&action=history\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history\"><\/span>\n\n<span>View history<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-tb\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tGeneral\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-t-whatlinkshere\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>What links here<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-recentchangeslinked\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Related changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard\" title=\"Upload files [u]\" accesskey=\"u\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-permalink\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hawksbill_sea_turtle&oldid=1359057853\" title=\"Permanent link to this revision of this page\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Permanent link<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-info\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hawksbill_sea_turtle&action=info\" title=\"More information about this page\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Page information<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-cite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Cite this page<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-urlshortener\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Get shortened URL<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-coll-print_export\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tPrint\/export\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-coll-download-as-rl\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Download as PDF<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-print\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Hawksbill_sea_turtle&printable=yes\" title=\"Printable version of this page [p]\" accesskey=\"p\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Printable version<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-wikibase-otherprojects\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\" hreflang=\"en\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\" hreflang=\"en\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Wikispecies<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-wikibase\" class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item\"><span>Wikidata item<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-end no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp25eastereggs-vector-sitenotice-landmark\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance\" class=\"vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"appearance-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-appearance\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Appearance<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\" aria-labelledby=\"firstHeading\" data-mw-ve-target-container>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-body-before-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-subjectpageheader\">\n<\/div><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\">Species of reptile<\/div>\n<p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n\n<\/p>\n\n<p>The <b>hawksbill sea turtle<\/b> (<i><b>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/b><\/i>) is a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Critically_endangered\" title=\"Critically endangered\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">critically endangered<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_turtle\" title=\"Sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sea turtle<\/a> belonging to the family <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheloniidae\" title=\"Cheloniidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cheloniidae<\/a>. It is the only extant <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Species\" title=\"Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">species<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genus\" title=\"Genus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">genus<\/a> <i><b>Eretmochelys<\/b><\/i>. The species has a global distribution that is largely limited to tropical and subtropical marine and estuary ecosystems.\n<\/p><p>The appearance of the hawksbill is similar to that of other sea turtles. In general, it has a flattened body shape, a protective <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turtle_shell#Carapace\" title=\"Turtle shell\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">carapace<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flipper_(anatomy)\" title=\"Flipper (anatomy)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">flipper<\/a>-like limbs, adapted for swimming in the open ocean. <i>E. imbricata<\/i> is easily distinguished from other sea turtles by its sharp, curving <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beak\" title=\"Beak\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">beak<\/a> with prominent <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomium\" title=\"Tomium\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">tomium<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/serration\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikt:serration\" target=\"_new\">saw-like<\/a> appearance of its shell margins. Hawksbill shells slightly change colors, depending on water temperature. While this turtle lives part of its life in the open ocean, it spends more time in shallow <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lagoon\" title=\"Lagoon\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">lagoons<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coral_reef\" title=\"Coral reef\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">coral reefs<\/a>. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Conservation_Union\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"World Conservation Union\" target=\"_new\">World Conservation Union<\/a> classifies <i>E. imbricata<\/i> as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Critically_endangered\" title=\"Critically endangered\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">critically endangered<\/a>, primarily as a result of human fishing practices.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-IUCN&#95;1-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-IUCN-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Hawksbill shells were the primary source of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tortoiseshell_material\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Tortoiseshell material\" target=\"_new\">tortoiseshell material<\/a> used for decorative purposes. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_International_Trade_in_Endangered_Species\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species\" target=\"_new\">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species<\/a>  regulates the international trade of hawksbill sea turtles and products derived from them.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-CITESAPP&#95;3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CITESAPP-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp\/toc\" \/>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Taxonomy\">Taxonomy<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Haeckel_Chelonia.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fanciful drawing showing seven turtles, with a variety of carapaces and body shapes\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/a\/a6\/Haeckel_Chelonia.jpg\/250px-Haeckel_Chelonia.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"351\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Hawksbill sea turtle (top right) in a 1904 plate by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ernst_Haeckel\" title=\"Ernst Haeckel\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ernst Haeckel<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Linnaeus <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Species_description\" title=\"Species description\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">described<\/a> the hawksbill sea turtle as <i>Testudo imbricata<\/i> in 1766, in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/12th_edition_of_Systema_Naturae\" title=\"12th edition of Systema Naturae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">12th edition<\/a> of his <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Systema_Naturae\" title=\"Systema Naturae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Systema Naturae<\/a><\/i>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-ITISTI&#95;4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ITISTI-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In 1843, Austrian zoologist <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leopold_Fitzinger\" title=\"Leopold Fitzinger\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Leopold Fitzinger<\/a> moved it into the genus <i>Eretmochelys<\/i>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-ITISE&#95;5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ITISE-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In 1857, the species was temporarily misdescribed as <i>Eretmochelys imbricata squamata<\/i>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-ITISEIS&#95;6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ITISEIS-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Neither the IUCN<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-IUCN&#95;1-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-IUCN-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> nor the United States Endangered Species Act assessment<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> processes recognize any formal subspecies, but instead recognize one globally distributed species with populations, subpopulations, or regional management units.\n<\/p><p>Fitzinger derived the genus name <i>Eretmochelys<\/i> from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Greek\" title=\"Ancient Greek\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ancient Greek<\/a> roots <i>eretmo<\/i> and <i>chelys<\/i>, corresponding to \"<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oar\" title=\"Oar\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">oar<\/a>\" and \"turtle\", respectively, in reference to the turtles' oar-like front flippers. The species name <i>imbricata<\/i> is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin\" title=\"Latin\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Latin<\/a>, corresponding to the English term <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/imbricate\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikt:imbricate\" target=\"_new\">imbricate<\/a>, in reference to the turtles' shingle-like, overlapping carapace scutes.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Description\">Description<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>Adult hawksbill sea turtles typically grow to 1&#160;m (3&#160;ft) in length, weighing around 80&#160;kg (180&#160;lb) on average. The heaviest hawksbill ever captured weighed 127&#160;kg (280&#160;lb).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-VDGIF&#95;8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-VDGIF-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The turtle's shell, or carapace, has an amber background patterned with an irregular combination of light and dark streaks, with predominantly black and mottled-brown colors radiating to the sides.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-ARKive&#95;9-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ARKive-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Several characteristics of the hawksbill sea turtle distinguish it from other sea turtle species. Its elongated, tapered head ends in a beak-like mouth (from which its common name is derived), and its beak is more sharply pronounced and hooked than others. The hawksbill's forelimbs have two visible claws on each flipper.\n<\/p><p>A readily distinguished characteristic of the hawksbill is the pattern of thick <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scute\" title=\"Scute\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">scutes<\/a> that make up its carapace. While its carapace has five central scutes and four pairs of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatomical_terms_of_location#Relative_directions\" title=\"Anatomical terms of location\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">lateral<\/a> scutes like several members of its family, <i>E. imbricata<\/i><span class=\"nowrap\" style=\"padding-left:0.1em;\">&#39;s<\/span> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anterior_and_posterior\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Anterior and posterior\" target=\"_new\">posterior<\/a> scutes overlap in such a way as to give the rear margin of its carapace a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/serration\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikt:serration\" target=\"_new\">serrated<\/a> look, similar to the edge of a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saw\" title=\"Saw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">saw<\/a> or a steak knife. The turtle's carapace can reach almost 1&#160;m (3&#160;ft) in length.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-MarineBio&#95;10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-MarineBio-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The hawksbill appears to frequently employ its sturdy shell to insert its body into tight spaces in reefs.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Crawling with an alternating <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gait\" title=\"Gait\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">gait<\/a>, hawksbill tracks left in the sand are asymmetrical. In contrast, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_sea_turtle\" title=\"Green sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">green sea turtle<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leatherback_turtle\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Leatherback turtle\" target=\"_new\">leatherback turtle<\/a> have a more symmetrical gait.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-TurtleOrg&#95;12-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-TurtleOrg-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-SeychellesTurtles&#95;13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-SeychellesTurtles-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Due to its consumption of venomous <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cnidaria\" title=\"Cnidaria\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cnidarians<\/a>, hawksbill sea turtle flesh can become <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toxic\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Toxic\" target=\"_new\">toxic<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-AucklandZoo&#95;14-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-AucklandZoo-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The hawksbill is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Biofluorescent\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Biofluorescent\" target=\"_new\">biofluorescent<\/a> and is the first reptile recorded with this characteristic. If the effect is due to the turtle's diet, which includes biofluorescent organisms like the hard coral <i><\/i>, is unknown. Males have more intense pigmentation than females, and a behavioral role of these differences is speculated.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-16\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<ul class=\"gallery mw-gallery-traditional\">\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px;\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" title=\"Carapace&#39;s serrated margin and overlapping scutes are evident in this individual\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Photo from above of swimming turtle, with four outstretched flippers and faceted shell\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0c\/Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg\/120px-Tortue_imbriqueeld4.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">Carapace's serrated margin and overlapping <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scute\" title=\"Scute\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">scutes<\/a> are evident in this individual<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px;\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" title=\"Close-up of the hawksbill&#39;s distinctive beak\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Profile photo of the animal head with prominent beak protruding above lower jaw, a faceted head covering surrounds the eye\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/51\/Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg\/120px-Hawksbill_turtle_doeppne-081.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"86\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">Close-up of the hawksbill's distinctive beak<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px;\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Fluorescent_Turtle.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" title=\"Fluorescent markings on carapace\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Fluorescent markings on carapace\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/6d\/Fluorescent_Turtle.jpg\/120px-Fluorescent_Turtle.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"120\" height=\"63\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">Fluorescent markings on carapace<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li class=\"gallerybox\" style=\"width: 155px\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"thumb\" style=\"width: 150px; height: 150px;\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><video id=\"rdp-we-mwe_player_0\" poster=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/d0\/Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm\/120px--Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm.jpg\" controls=\"\" preload=\"none\" data-mw-tmh=\"\" class=\"mw-file-element\" width=\"120\" height=\"90\" data-durationhint=\"36\" data-mwtitle=\"Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm\" data-mwprovider=\"wikimediacommons\"><source src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d0\/Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm\/Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm.480p.vp9.webm\" type=\"video\/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;\" data-transcodekey=\"480p.vp9.webm\" data-width=\"640\" data-height=\"480\" \/><source src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d0\/Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm\/Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm.1080p.vp9.webm\" type=\"video\/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;\" data-transcodekey=\"1080p.vp9.webm\" data-width=\"1440\" data-height=\"1080\" \/><source src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/d0\/Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm\" type=\"video\/webm; codecs=&quot;vp8, vorbis&quot;\" data-width=\"1440\" data-height=\"1080\" \/><source src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d0\/Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm\/Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov\" type=\"video\/quicktime\" data-transcodekey=\"144p.mjpeg.mov\" data-width=\"192\" data-height=\"144\" \/><source src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/d\/d0\/Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm\/Hawksbill_Turtle_on_the_GBR.webm.240p.vp9.webm\" type=\"video\/webm; codecs=&quot;vp9, opus&quot;\" data-transcodekey=\"240p.vp9.webm\" data-width=\"320\" data-height=\"240\" \/><\/video><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"gallerytext\">A hawksbill sea turtle swims past a group of divers on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia<\/div>\n\t\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Distribution\">Distribution<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>Hawksbill sea turtles have a wide <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Range_(biology)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Range (biology)\" target=\"_new\">range<\/a>, found predominantly in tropical reefs of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Ocean\" title=\"Indian Ocean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indian<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Pacific\" target=\"_new\">Pacific<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlantic\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Atlantic\" target=\"_new\">Atlantic<\/a> Oceans. Of all the sea turtle species, <i>E. imbricata<\/i> is the one most associated with warm, tropical waters. Two significant <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subpopulation\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Subpopulation\" target=\"_new\">subpopulations<\/a> are known, in the Atlantic and Indo-Pacific.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FIGIS&#95;17-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FIGIS-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"This world map shows concentrated nesting sites in the Caribbean and northeast coast of South America. Many other sites are spread across South Pacific islands, with other concentrations in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, China&#39;s East coast, Africa&#39;s southeast coast and Indonesia.\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e6\/Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png\/250px-Lieux_pontes_tortue_ecaille.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"102\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Another model of the possible distribution of <i>E. imbricata<\/i>: Red circles represent known major nesting sites. Yellow circles are minor nesting sites.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Atlantic_subpopulation\">Atlantic subpopulation<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:3959_aquaimages.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Photo of turtle swimming with extended flippers\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/bf\/3959_aquaimages.jpg\/250px-3959_aquaimages.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Hawksbill sea turtle in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saba_(island)\" title=\"Saba (island)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Saba<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Netherlands_Antilles\" title=\"Netherlands Antilles\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Netherlands Antilles<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the Atlantic, hawksbill populations range as far west as the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Mexico\" title=\"Gulf of Mexico\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gulf of Mexico<\/a> and as far southeast as the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cape_of_Good_Hope\" title=\"Cape of Good Hope\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cape of Good Hope<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Africa\" title=\"South Africa\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">South Africa<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FIGIS&#95;17-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FIGIS-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FWS&#95;18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FWS-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-CostaRica&#95;19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CostaRica-19\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>19<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> They live off the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brazil\" title=\"Brazil\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Brazilian<\/a> coast (specifically <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahia\" title=\"Bahia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Bahia<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fernando_de_Noronha\" title=\"Fernando de Noronha\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Fernando de Noronha<\/a>).\n<\/p><p>Along the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Coast_of_the_United_States\" title=\"East Coast of the United States\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">East Coast of the United States<\/a>, hawksbill sea turtles range from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Virginia\" title=\"Virginia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Virginia<\/a> to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida\" title=\"Florida\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Florida<\/a>. In Florida, according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, hawksbills are found primarily on reefs in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Florida_Keys\" title=\"Florida Keys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Florida Keys<\/a> and along the southeastern Atlantic coast. Several major nesting sites are found in coastal <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palm_Beach,_Florida\" title=\"Palm Beach, Florida\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Palm Beach<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Broward_County,_Florida\" title=\"Broward County, Florida\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Broward<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dade_City,_Florida\" title=\"Dade City, Florida\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dade<\/a> Counties.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-VDGIF&#95;8-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-VDGIF-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The Florida Hawksbill Project is a comprehensive research and conservation program to study and protect the region's hawksbill sea turtles and the habitats in which they live. Within the scope of this project, numerous studies have been undertaken to characterize the hawksbill aggregations found in southeast Florida waters, and educational programs have been developed to engage the local dive community in the protection of hawksbill sea turtles and coral reef habitats. This program is hosted by the National Save the Sea Turtle Foundation, located in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fort_Lauderdale,_Florida\" title=\"Fort Lauderdale, Florida\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Fort Lauderdale, Florida<\/a>. Throughout their global range, hawksbill turtles are known to closely associate with coral reef habitats, mostly due to their preference for eating sponges and corals. Due to the large extent of Florida's barrier reefs (about 350 linear miles), the Hawksbill Project focuses on representative sites in the northern, central, and southern sections of the Southeast Florida Reef Tract. The barrier reefs of northern Palm Beach County, the patch reefs of the northern Keys, and the finger reefs of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Key_West\" title=\"Key West\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Key West<\/a> are the primary locations for their sampling efforts\n<\/p><p>In the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caribbean\" title=\"Caribbean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Caribbean<\/a>, the main nesting beaches are in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lesser_Antilles\" title=\"Lesser Antilles\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Lesser Antilles<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barbados\" title=\"Barbados\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Barbados<\/a>,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Barbados&#95;20-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Barbados-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Guadeloupe,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Guadeloupe&#95;21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Guadeloupe-21\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>21<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tortuguero_National_Park\" title=\"Tortuguero National Park\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Tortuguero<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Costa_Rica\" title=\"Costa Rica\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Costa Rica<\/a>,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-CostaRicaa&#95;22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CostaRicaa-22\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>22<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yucatan\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Yucatan\" target=\"_new\">Yucatan<\/a>. They feed in the waters off <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuba\" title=\"Cuba\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cuba<\/a><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FisheriesModel&#95;23-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FisheriesModel-23\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>23<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and around <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mona_Island\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Mona Island\" target=\"_new\">Mona Island<\/a> near <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" title=\"Puerto Rico\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Puerto Rico<\/a>,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-CaribbeanFeeding&#95;24-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CaribbeanFeeding-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> among other places.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Indo-Pacific_subpopulation\">Indo-Pacific subpopulation<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hawksbill_turtle_on_Ilha_do_Fogo.png\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"A hawksbill turtle foraging on the reefs at Ilha do Fogo, Mozambique\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ee\/Hawksbill_turtle_on_Ilha_do_Fogo.png\/250px-Hawksbill_turtle_on_Ilha_do_Fogo.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>A hawksbill turtle foraging on the reefs at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilha_do_Fogo,_Mozambique\" title=\"Ilha do Fogo, Mozambique\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ilha do Fogo<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mozambique\" title=\"Mozambique\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mozambique<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In the Indian Ocean, hawksbills are a common sight along the east coast of Africa. One can find them in the seas surrounding <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascar\" title=\"Madagascar\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Madagascar<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mozambique\" title=\"Mozambique\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mozambique<\/a>, and island groups such as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Primeiras_and_Segundas_Archipelago\" title=\"Primeiras and Segundas Archipelago\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Primeiras e Segundas<\/a>, which include the turtle protection island of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilha_do_Fogo,_Mozambique\" title=\"Ilha do Fogo, Mozambique\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ilha do Fogo<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-25\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>25<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Hawksbills are also common along the southern Asian coast, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persian_Gulf\" title=\"Persian Gulf\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Persian Gulf<\/a>, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Sea\" title=\"Red Sea\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Red Sea<\/a>, and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_subcontinent\" title=\"Indian subcontinent\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indian subcontinental<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Southeast_Asia\" title=\"Southeast Asia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Southeast Asian<\/a> coasts. They are present across the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malay_Archipelago\" title=\"Malay Archipelago\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Malay Archipelago<\/a> and northern <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\" title=\"Australia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Australia<\/a>. Their Pacific range is limited to the ocean's tropical and subtropical regions. In the west, it extends from the southwestern tips of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Korean_Peninsula\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Korean Peninsula\" target=\"_new\">Korean Peninsula<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_archipelago\" title=\"Japanese archipelago\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Japanese archipelago<\/a> south to northern <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Zealand\" title=\"New Zealand\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">New Zealand<\/a>.\n<\/p><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Philippines\" title=\"Philippines\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Philippines<\/a> hosts several nesting sites, including the island of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Boracay\" title=\"Boracay\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Boracay<\/a> and Punta Dumalag in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Davao_City\" title=\"Davao City\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Davao City<\/a>.  in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mati_City\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Mati City\" target=\"_new\">Mati City<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Davao_Oriental\" title=\"Davao Oriental\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Davao Oriental<\/a>, hosts one of the essential hatcheries of its kind, along with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olive_ridley_sea_turtle\" title=\"Olive ridley sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">olive ridley sea turtles<\/a> in the archipelagic country of the Philippines.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Star&#95;26-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Star-26\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>26<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> A small group of islands in the southwest of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archipelago\" title=\"Archipelago\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">archipelago<\/a> is named the \"<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turtle_Islands,_Tawi-Tawi\" title=\"Turtle Islands, Tawi-Tawi\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Turtle Islands<\/a>\" because two species of sea turtles nest there: the hawksbill and the green sea turtle.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-OneOcean&#95;27-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-OneOcean-27\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>27<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In January 2016, a juvenile was seen in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Thailand\" title=\"Gulf of Thailand\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gulf of Thailand<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-28\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-28\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>28<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> A 2018 article by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Straits_Times\" title=\"The Straits Times\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">The Straits Times<\/a> reported that around 120 hawksbill juvenile turtles recently hatched at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pulau_Satumu\" title=\"Pulau Satumu\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pulau Satumu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Singapore\" title=\"Singapore\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Singapore<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-29\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-29\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>29<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Commonly found in Singapore waters, hawksbill turtles have returned to areas such <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/East_Coast_Park\" title=\"East Coast Park\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">East Coast Park<\/a> and Palau Satumu to nest.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-30\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-30\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>30<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In Hawaii, hawksbills mostly nest on the \"main\" islands of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oahu\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Oahu\" target=\"_new\">Oahu<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maui\" title=\"Maui\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Maui<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Molokai\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Molokai\" target=\"_new\">Molokai<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii_(island)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Hawaii (island)\" target=\"_new\">Hawaii<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-hooverHRF&#95;31-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-hooverHRF-31\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>31<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\" title=\"Australia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Australia<\/a>, hawksbills are known to nest on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Milman_Islet_(Queensland)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Milman Islet (Queensland)\" target=\"_new\">Milman Island<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Barrier_Reef\" title=\"Great Barrier Reef\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Great Barrier Reef<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Loop1995&#95;32-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Loop1995-32\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>32<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Hawksbill sea turtles nest as far west as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cousine_Island\" title=\"Cousine Island\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cousine Island<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seychelles\" title=\"Seychelles\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Seychelles<\/a>, where the species since 1994 is legally protected, and the population is showing some recovery.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Allen2010&#95;33-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Allen2010-33\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>33<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The Seychelles' inner islands and islets, such as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aldabra\" title=\"Aldabra\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Aldabra<\/a>, are popular feeding grounds for immature hawksbills.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-SeychellesTurtles&#95;13-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-SeychellesTurtles-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Hitchins1995&#95;34-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Hitchins1995-34\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>34<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Eastern_Pacific_subpopulation\">Eastern Pacific subpopulation<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>In the eastern Pacific, hawksbills are known to occur from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baja_Peninsula\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Baja Peninsula\" target=\"_new\">Baja Peninsula<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexico\" title=\"Mexico\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mexico<\/a>, south along the coast to southern <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peru\" title=\"Peru\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Peru<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FIGIS&#95;17-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FIGIS-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Nonetheless, as recently as 2007, the species had been considered extirpated mainly in the region.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-35\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-35\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>35<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Important remnant nesting and foraging sites have since been discovered in Mexico, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/El_Salvador\" title=\"El Salvador\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">El Salvador<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nicaragua\" title=\"Nicaragua\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Nicaragua<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecuador\" title=\"Ecuador\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ecuador<\/a>, providing new research and conservation opportunities. In contrast to their traditional roles in other parts of the world, where hawksbills primarily inhabit coral reefs and rocky substrate areas, in the eastern Pacific, hawksbills tend to forage and nest principally in mangrove estuaries, such as those present in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahia_de_Jiquilisco\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bahia de Jiquilisco\" target=\"_new\">Bahia de Jiquilisco<\/a> (El Salvador), <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Fonseca\" title=\"Gulf of Fonseca\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gulf of Fonseca<\/a> (Nicaragua, El Salvador, and Honduras), <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estero_Padre_Ramos_Natural_Reserve\" title=\"Estero Padre Ramos Natural Reserve\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Estero Padre Ramos<\/a> (Nicaragua), and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_Guayaquil\" title=\"Gulf of Guayaquil\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gulf of Guayaquil<\/a> (Ecuador).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-36\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-36\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>36<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Multi-national initiatives, such as the <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hawksbill.org\/\" target=\"_new\">Eastern Pacific Hawksbill Initiative<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131202230650\/http:\/\/www.hawksbill.org\/\" target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a> 2 December 2013 at the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" title=\"Wayback Machine\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wayback Machine<\/a>, are currently pushing efforts to research and conserve the population, which remains poorly understood.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Habitat_and_feeding\">Habitat and feeding<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Habitat\">Habitat<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Eretmochelys_imbricata_01.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Photo of swimming turtle\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/8\/86\/Eretmochelys_imbricata_01.jpg\/250px-Eretmochelys_imbricata_01.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Young <i>E. imbricata<\/i> from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/R%C3%A9union\" title=\"R\u00e9union\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">R\u00e9union Island<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Adult hawksbill sea turtles are primarily found in tropical <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coral_reef\" title=\"Coral reef\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">coral reefs<\/a>. They are usually seen resting in caves and ledges in and around these reefs throughout the day. As a highly migratory species, they inhabit a wide range of habitats, from the open ocean to lagoons and even mangrove swamps in estuaries.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-MarineBio&#95;10-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-MarineBio-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lutz1997&#95;37-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lutz1997-37\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>37<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Little is known about the habitat preferences of early life-stage <i>E. imbricata<\/i>; like other young sea turtles, they are assumed to be completely pelagic, remaining at sea until they mature.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Houghton2003&#95;38-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Houghton2003-38\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>38<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>  However, they have been known to seek habitats where they are able to camouflage or hide to minimize predator detection.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-39\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-39\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>39<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Feeding\">Feeding<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tucacas04012422TortugaCareyEretmochelysImbricata.JPG\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Photo of swimming turtle with extended head\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/24\/Tucacas04012422TortugaCareyEretmochelysImbricata.JPG\/250px-Tucacas04012422TortugaCareyEretmochelysImbricata.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption><i>E. imbricata<\/i> in a coral reef in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuela\" title=\"Venezuela\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Venezuela<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>While they are omnivorous, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_sponge\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Sea sponge\" target=\"_new\">sea sponges<\/a>, their principal food, constitute 70\u201395% of the turtles' diet.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-40\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-40\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>40<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> However, like many <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spongivore\" title=\"Spongivore\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">spongivores<\/a>, they feed only on select species, ignoring many others. Caribbean populations feed primarily on the orders <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astrophorida\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Astrophorida\" target=\"_new\">Astrophorida<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spirophorida\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Spirophorida\" target=\"_new\">Spirophorida<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hadromerida\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Hadromerida\" target=\"_new\">Hadromerida<\/a> in the class <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demospongiae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Demospongiae\" target=\"_new\">Demospongiae<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-ScienceSpongi&#95;41-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ScienceSpongi-41\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>41<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \nAside from sponges, hawksbills feed on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algae\" title=\"Algae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">algae<\/a>, marine plants (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seagrass\" title=\"Seagrass\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">seagrasses<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Woody_plant\" title=\"Woody plant\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">woody plant<\/a> remains, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangrove\" title=\"Mangrove\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">mangrove<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fruit\" title=\"Fruit\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">fruits<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seed\" title=\"Seed\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">seeds<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cnidaria\" title=\"Cnidaria\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cnidarians<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jellyfish\" title=\"Jellyfish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">jellyfish<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrozoa\" title=\"Hydrozoa\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">hydrozoans<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hard_coral\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Hard coral\" target=\"_new\">hard corals<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corallimorph\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Corallimorph\" target=\"_new\">corallimorphs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zoanthid\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Zoanthid\" target=\"_new\">zoanthids<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_anemone\" title=\"Sea anemone\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sea anemones<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comb_jellies\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Comb jellies\" target=\"_new\">comb jellies<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bryozoa\" title=\"Bryozoa\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">bryozoans<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mollusks\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Mollusks\" target=\"_new\">mollusks<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Squid\" title=\"Squid\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">squid<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snail\" title=\"Snail\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">snails<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nudibranch\" title=\"Nudibranch\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">nudibranchs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bivalve\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bivalve\" target=\"_new\">bivalves<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tusk_shell\" title=\"Tusk shell\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">tusk shells<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Echinoderm\" title=\"Echinoderm\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">echinoderms<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_cucumber\" title=\"Sea cucumber\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sea cucumbers<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_urchin\" title=\"Sea urchin\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sea urchins<\/a>), <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tunicate\" title=\"Tunicate\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">tunicates<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fish\" title=\"Fish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">fish<\/a> and their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Egg\" title=\"Egg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">eggs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crustaceans\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Crustaceans\" target=\"_new\">crustaceans<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arthropod\" title=\"Arthropod\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">arthropods<\/a> (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crab\" title=\"Crab\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">crabs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lobster\" title=\"Lobster\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">lobsters<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barnacle\" title=\"Barnacle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">barnacles<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copepod\" title=\"Copepod\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">copepods<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beetle\" title=\"Beetle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">beetles<\/a>).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-MarineBio&#95;10-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-MarineBio-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-42\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-42\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>42<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-43\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-43\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>43<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-44\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-44\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>44<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> They also feed on the dangerous jellyfish-like hydrozoan, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portuguese_man_o%27_war\" title=\"Portuguese man o&#39; war\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Portuguese man o' war<\/a> (<i>Physalia physalis<\/i>). Hawksbills close their unprotected eyes when they feed on these cnidarians. The man o' war's <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cnidocyte\" title=\"Cnidocyte\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">stinging cells<\/a> cannot penetrate the turtles' armored heads.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-VDGIF&#95;8-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-VDGIF-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Hawksbills are highly resilient and resistant to their prey. Some of the sponges they eat, such as <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aaptos_aaptos\" title=\"Aaptos aaptos\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Aaptos aaptos<\/a><\/i>, <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chondrilla_nucula\" title=\"Chondrilla nucula\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chondrilla nucula<\/a><\/i>, <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tethya_actinia\" title=\"Tethya actinia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Tethya actinia<\/a><\/i>, <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spheciospongia_vesparium\" title=\"Spheciospongia vesparium\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Spheciospongia vesparium<\/a><\/i>, and <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Suberites_domuncula\" title=\"Suberites domuncula\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Suberites domuncula<\/a><\/i>, are highly (often lethally) <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toxic\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Toxic\" target=\"_new\">toxic<\/a> to other organisms. In addition, hawksbills choose sponge species with significant numbers of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siliceous\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Siliceous\" target=\"_new\">siliceous<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spicule_(sponge)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Spicule (sponge)\" target=\"_new\">spicules<\/a>, such as <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancorina\" title=\"Ancorina\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ancorina<\/a><\/i>, <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geodia\" title=\"Geodia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Geodia<\/a><\/i> (<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geodia_gibberosa\" title=\"Geodia gibberosa\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">G. gibberosa<\/a><\/i><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-VDGIF&#95;8-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-VDGIF-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>), <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecionemia\" title=\"Ecionemia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ecionemia<\/a><\/i>, and <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Placospongia\" title=\"Placospongia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Placospongia<\/a><\/i>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-ScienceSpongi&#95;41-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ScienceSpongi-41\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>41<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear:both;\" class=\"\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Life_history\">Life history<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Nesting_hawksbill_turtle_Mona_Island_no.1.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/d\/dd\/Nesting_hawksbill_turtle_Mona_Island_no.1.jpg\/250px-Nesting_hawksbill_turtle_Mona_Island_no.1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"333\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>A female hawksbill turtle laying eggs on beach at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mona_island\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Mona island\" target=\"_new\">Mona island<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puerto_Rico\" title=\"Puerto Rico\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Puerto Rico<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Less is known about the life history of hawksbills compared to several other sea turtle species.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-IUCN&#95;1-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-IUCN-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:2&#95;45-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-45\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>45<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Their life history may be divided into three phases, the early phase from around 4 to 30&#160;cm straight carapace length,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:3&#95;46-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-46\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>46<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> the benthic phase when the immature turtles recruit to foraging areas, and the reproductive phase, when individuals reach sexual maturity and begin periodically migrating to breeding grounds.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-47\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-47\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>47<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-48\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-48\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>48<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The early life history phase is not as geographically resolved as other sea turtle species. This phase appears to vary across ocean regions and may occur in both pelagic and nearshore waters, possibly lasting from 0\u20134 years of age.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:3&#95;46-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-46\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>46<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> One study from the central Pacific Ocean population used <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bomb_pulse\" title=\"Bomb pulse\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">bomb radiocarbon<\/a> (<sup>14<\/sup>C) dating and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Von_Bertalanffy_function\" title=\"Von Bertalanffy function\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">von Bertalanffy growth models<\/a> to estimate hawksbills reach sexual maturity around 72&#160;cm and 29 years of age (range 23\u201336 years).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:2&#95;45-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-45\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>45<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Hawksbills show a degree of fidelity after recruiting to the benthic phase<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-49\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-49\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>49<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> however, the movement to other similar habitats is possible.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-50\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-50\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>50<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Breeding\">Breeding<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Hawksbills mate biannually in secluded lagoons off their nesting beaches in remote islands throughout their range. The most significant nesting beaches are in Mexico, the Seychelles, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Australia. The mating season for Atlantic hawksbills usually spans April to November. Indian Ocean populations, such as the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seychelles\" title=\"Seychelles\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Seychelles<\/a> hawksbill population, mate from September to February.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-SeychellesTurtles&#95;13-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-SeychellesTurtles-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> After mating, females drag their heavy bodies high onto the beach during the night. They clear an area of debris and dig a nesting hole using their rear flippers, then lay <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clutch_(eggs)\" title=\"Clutch (eggs)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">clutches<\/a> of eggs and cover them with sand. Caribbean and Florida nests of <i>E. imbricata<\/i> typically contain around 140 eggs, which hatch after about 60 days.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-51\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-51\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>51<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> After the hours-long process, the female returns to the sea.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-MarineBio&#95;10-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-MarineBio-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FWS&#95;18-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FWS-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Their nests can be found throughout beaches in about 60 countries.\n<\/p><p>Hatchlings, usually weighing less than 24&#160;g (0.85&#160;oz), hatch at night after around two months. These newly emergent <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hatchling\" title=\"Hatchling\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">hatchlings<\/a> are dark-colored, with heart-shaped carapaces measuring about 2.5&#160;cm (0.98&#160;in) long. They instinctively crawl into the sea, attracted by the moon's reflection on the water (disrupted by light sources such as streetlamps and lights). While they emerge under the cover of darkness, hatchlings that do not reach the water by daybreak are preyed upon by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shorebirds\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Shorebirds\" target=\"_new\">shorebirds<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grapsidae\" title=\"Grapsidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">shore crabs<\/a>, and other predators.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-MarineBio&#95;10-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-MarineBio-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Maturity\">Maturity<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Tartaruga_de_pente.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/c\/cc\/Tartaruga_de_pente.jpg\/250px-Tartaruga_de_pente.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"141\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Hawksbill hatchling in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paulista\" title=\"Paulista\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Paulista<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pernambuco\" title=\"Pernambuco\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pernambuco<\/a>, Brazil<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Hawksbills evidently reach maturity after 20 years.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FWS&#95;18-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FWS-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Their lifespan is unknown.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-NewYork&#95;52-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-NewYork-52\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>52<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Like other sea turtles, hawksbills are solitary for most of their lives; they meet only to mate. They are highly <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_migration\" title=\"Animal migration\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">migratory<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-ADW&#95;53-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-ADW-53\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>53<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Because of their tough <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turtle_shell#Carapace\" title=\"Turtle shell\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">carapaces<\/a>, adults' only predators are humans, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tiger_shark\" title=\"Tiger shark\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">tiger sharks<\/a>, requiem sharks (<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carcharhinus\" title=\"Carcharhinus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carcharhinus<\/a><\/i>), <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saltwater_crocodile\" title=\"Saltwater crocodile\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">estuarine crocodiles<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Common_octopus\" title=\"Common octopus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">common octopuses<\/a>, and groupers (<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epinephelus\" title=\"Epinephelus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Epinephelus<\/a><\/i>).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-54\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-54\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>54<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>A series of biotic and abiotic cues, such as individual genetics, foraging quantity and quality,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-55\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-55\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>55<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> or population density, may trigger the maturation of the reproductive organs and the production of gametes and thus determine sexual maturity. Like many reptiles, all marine turtles of the same aggregation are highly unlikely to reach sexual maturity at the same size and thus age.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-56\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-56\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>56<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Age at maturity has been estimated to occur between 10<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-57\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-57\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>57<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and 25 years of age<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-58\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-58\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>58<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> for Caribbean hawksbills. Turtles nesting in the Indo-Pacific region may reach maturity at a minimum of 30 to 35 years.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-59\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-59\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>59<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Evolutionary_history\">Evolutionary history<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>Within the sea turtles, <i>E. imbricata<\/i> has several unique <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatomical\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Anatomical\" target=\"_new\">anatomical<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ecological\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Ecological\" target=\"_new\">ecological<\/a> traits. It is the only primarily <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spongivorous\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Spongivorous\" target=\"_new\">spongivorous<\/a> reptile. Because of this, its evolutionary position is somewhat unclear. Molecular analyses support <i>Eretmochelys<\/i> placement within the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taxonomic_tribe\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Taxonomic tribe\" target=\"_new\">taxonomic tribe<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loggerhead_sea_turtle\" title=\"Loggerhead sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carettini<\/a>, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carnivorous\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Carnivorous\" target=\"_new\">carnivorous<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loggerhead_turtle\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Loggerhead turtle\" target=\"_new\">loggerhead<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ridley_sea_turtle\" title=\"Ridley sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ridley sea turtles<\/a>, rather than in the tribe <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_sea_turtle\" title=\"Green sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelonini<\/a>, which includes the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Herbivorous\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Herbivorous\" target=\"_new\">herbivorous<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_turtle\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Green turtle\" target=\"_new\">green turtle<\/a>. The hawksbill probably evolved from carnivorous ancestors.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-MolecularPhylogeny&#95;60-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-MolecularPhylogeny-60\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>60<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Exploitation_by_humans\">Exploitation by humans<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>Throughout the world, hawksbill turtles have been hunted by humans, though it is illegal to capture, kill, and trade hawksbills  in many countries today.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-CITESAPP&#95;3-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CITESAPP-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-CITES&#95;61-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CITES-61\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>61<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In some parts of the world, hawksbill turtles and their eggs continue to be exploited as food. As far back as the fifth century BCE, sea turtles, including the hawksbill, were eaten as delicacies in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China\" title=\"China\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">China<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-EatingTurtlesChina&#95;62-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-EatingTurtlesChina-62\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>62<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e,_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_,_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/68\/Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e%2C_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_%2C_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg\/250px-Saisie_d%27une_tortue_imbriqu%C3%A9e%2C_provenance_de_l%27ile_Maurice_%2C_douane_d%27Orly_1995.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption> Captured hawksbill sea turtle from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauritius\" title=\"Mauritius\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mauritius<\/a> at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orly_Airport\" title=\"Orly Airport\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Orly Airport<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Customs\" title=\"Customs\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">customs<\/a>  1995<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Beyond direct consumption for food, many cultures have also exploited hawksbill populations for their ornate carapace shells, known variously as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tortoiseshell\" title=\"Tortoiseshell\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">tortoiseshell<\/a>, turtle shell, and <i>bekko<\/i>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Hawksbill&#95;63-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Hawksbill-63\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>63<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>In China, the hawksbill is called <i>dai mei<\/i> or <i>dai mao<\/i> (\"tortoise-shell turtle\"), and was used to make and decorate a variety of small items, as it was in the West.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-EatingTurtlesChina&#95;62-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-EatingTurtlesChina-62\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>62<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Along the south coast of Java, stuffed hawksbill turtles are sold in souvenir shops, though numbers have decreased in the last two decades.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-64\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-64\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>64<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" title=\"Japan\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Japan<\/a>, the turtles are harvested for their shell <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scute\" title=\"Scute\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">scutes<\/a>, called <i>bekko<\/i> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japanese_language\" title=\"Japanese language\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Japanese<\/a>.  <i>Bekko<\/i> is used in various personal implements, such as eyeglass frames and the <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shamisen\" title=\"Shamisen\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">shamisen<\/a><\/i> (Japanese traditional three-stringed instrument) picks.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Hawksbill&#95;63-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Hawksbill-63\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>63<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In 1994, Japan stopped importing hawksbill shells from other nations. Prior to this, the Japanese hawksbill shell trade was around 30,000&#160;kg (66,000&#160;lb) of raw shells per year.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FisheriesModel&#95;23-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FisheriesModel-23\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>23<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-CNNJapan&#95;65-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CNNJapan-65\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>65<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In Europe, hawksbill sea turtle shells were harvested by the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Greek\" title=\"Ancient Greek\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ancient Greeks<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Roman\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Ancient Roman\" target=\"_new\">ancient Romans<\/a> for jewellery, such as combs, brushes, and rings.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Periplus&#95;66-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Periplus-66\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>66<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Recently, processed shells were regularly available in large amounts in countries including the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dominican_Republic\" title=\"Dominican Republic\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dominican Republic<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Colombia<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-WWFTotC&#95;67-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-WWFTotC-67\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>67<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Global estimates of the historical exploitation of hawksbills have received recent attention. From 1950-1992, one pioneering study estimated that as many as 1.37 million adult hawksbills were killed in the international tortoiseshell trade alone.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-IUCN&#95;1-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-IUCN-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> With the aid of substantial additional trade data, including official trade records from the imperial Japanese archives, the international trade of tortoiseshell was recently updated to have killed approximately 8.98 million hawksbills (range 4.64 to 9.83 million) from 1844-1992.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;68-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-68\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>68<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Most of the trade occurred in the Pacific Ocean basin, and the countries of origin and trade routes bore similarity to what is known of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Illegal,_unreported_and_unregulated_fishing\" title=\"Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing<\/a> (IUU fishing).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;68-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-68\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>68<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Conservation\">Conservation<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Hawksbill_Turtle_1.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Photo of turtle swimming in shallow, green water\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/14\/Hawksbill_Turtle_1.jpg\/250px-Hawksbill_Turtle_1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>A hawksbill sea turtle in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tobago\" title=\"Tobago\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Tobago<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Consensus has determined sea turtles, including <i>E. imbricata<\/i> to be at least threatened, because of their slow growth and maturity and low reproductive rates. Humans have killed many adult turtles, both accidentally and deliberately. Their existence is threatened due to pollution and loss of nesting areas because of coastal development. Biologists estimate that the hawksbill population has declined 80 percent in the past 100\u2013135 years.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-IUCN&#95;1-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-IUCN-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Human and animal encroachment threatens nesting sites, and small mammals dig up the eggs to eat.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-MarineBio&#95;10-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-MarineBio-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/US_Virgin_Islands\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"US Virgin Islands\" target=\"_new\">US Virgin Islands<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mongoose\" title=\"Mongoose\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">mongooses<\/a> raid hawksbill nests (along with other sea turtles, such as <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dermochelys_coriacea\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Dermochelys coriacea\" target=\"_new\">Dermochelys coriacea<\/a><\/i>) right after they are laid.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-MongoosePredation&#95;69-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-MongoosePredation-69\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>69<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>In 1982, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List_of_Threatened_Species\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"IUCN Red List of Threatened Species\" target=\"_new\">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/a> first listed <i>E. imbricata<\/i> as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endangered\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Endangered\" target=\"_new\">endangered<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-IUCNGroombridge1982&#95;70-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-IUCNGroombridge1982-70\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>70<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> This endangered status continued through several reassessments in 1986, 1988, 1990, and 1994 until it was upgraded in status to <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Critically_endangered\" title=\"Critically endangered\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">critically endangered<\/a><\/i> in 1996.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-IUCN&#95;1-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-IUCN-1\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Two petitions challenged its status as an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endangered_species\" title=\"Endangered species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">endangered species<\/a> prior to this, claiming the turtle (along with three other species) had several significant stable populations worldwide. These petitions were rejected based on their data analysis submitted by the Marine Turtle Specialist Group (MTSG). The MTSG data showed the worldwide hawksbill sea turtle population had declined by 80% in the three most recent generations, and no significant population increase had occurred as of 1996. CR A2 status was denied, however, because the IUCN did not find sufficient data to show the population likely to decrease by a further 80%.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-IUCNPetition&#95;71-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-IUCNPetition-71\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>71<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The species (along with the entire Cheloniidae family) has been listed in Appendix I of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_International_Trade_in_Endangered_Species\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species\" target=\"_new\">Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-CITESAPP&#95;3-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CITESAPP-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> This means commercial international trade (including in parts and derivatives) is prohibited and non-commercial international trade is regulated.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-CITES&#95;61-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-CITES-61\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>61<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Hawksbill turtles are listed in Annex II of the Protocol Concerning Specially Protected Areas and Wildlife to the Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region (SPAW), part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_for_the_Protection_and_Development_of_the_Marine_Environment_of_the_Wider_Caribbean_Region\" title=\"Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cartagena Convention<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-noaafisheriesconsmang&#95;72-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-noaafisheriesconsmang-72\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>72<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-73\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-73\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>73<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup class=\"reference nowrap\"><span title=\"Page \/ location: 71\">&#58;&#8202;71&#8202;<\/span><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_States_Fish_and_Wildlife_Service\" title=\"United States Fish and Wildlife Service\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">United States Fish and Wildlife Service<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Marine_Fisheries_Service\" title=\"National Marine Fisheries Service\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">National Marine Fisheries Service<\/a> have classified hawksbills as endangered under the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endangered_Species_Act\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Endangered Species Act\" target=\"_new\">Endangered Species Act<\/a><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-74\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-74\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>74<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> since 1970.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-noaafisheriesconsmang&#95;72-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-noaafisheriesconsmang-72\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>72<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>  The US government established several recovery plans<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-75\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-75\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>75<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> for protecting <i>E. imbricata<\/i>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-USFWS&#95;76-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-USFWS-76\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>76<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zoological_Society_of_London\" title=\"Zoological Society of London\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Zoological Society of London<\/a> has inscribed the reptile as an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EDGE_species\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"EDGE species\" target=\"_new\">EDGE species<\/a>, meaning that it is both endangered and highly genetically distinct, and therefore of particular concern for conservation efforts.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-77\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-77\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>77<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Wildlife_Fund\" title=\"World Wildlife Fund\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">World Wildlife Fund<\/a> Australia (WWF-Australia) has several ongoing projects aiming at protecting the reptile.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-78\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-78\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>78<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>On <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosemary_Island\" title=\"Rosemary Island\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Rosemary Island<\/a>, an island in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dampier_Archipelago\" title=\"Dampier Archipelago\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dampier Archipelago<\/a> off the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pilbara\" title=\"Pilbara\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pilbara<\/a> coast of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Australia\" title=\"Western Australia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Western Australia<\/a>, volunteers have been monitoring hawksbill turtles since 1986. In November 2020, a 60-year old turtle first tagged in November 1990 and again in 2011 returned to the same location.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-79\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-79\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>79<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-References\">References<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\" style=\"column-width: calc( 0.9 * 30em );\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-IUCN-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCN_1-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCN_1-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCN_1-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCN_1-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCN_1-4\"><sup><i><b>e<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCN_1-5\"><sup><i><b>f<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCN_1-6\"><sup><i><b>g<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMortimer,&#95;J.A.Donnelly,&#95;M.&#95;(IUCN&#95;SSC&#95;Marine&#95;Turtle&#95;Specialist&#95;Group).2008\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Mortimer, J.A.; Donnelly, M. (IUCN SSC Marine Turtle Specialist Group). (2008). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/8005\/12881238\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/a><\/i>. <b>2008<\/b> e.T8005A12881238. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en\" target=\"_new\">10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en<\/a><\/span><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">16 May<\/span> 2024<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Eretmochelys+imbricata&amp;rft.volume=2008&amp;rft.artnum=e.T8005A12881238&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T8005A12881238.en&amp;rft.au=Mortimer%2C+J.A.&amp;rft.au=Donnelly%2C+M.+%28IUCN+SSC+Marine+Turtle+Specialist+Group%29.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F8005%2F12881238&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-2\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/cites.org\/eng\/app\/appendices.php\" target=\"_new\">\"Appendices | CITES\"<\/a>. <i>cites.org<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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Lee (September 2015). \"Exclusive Video: First \"Glowing\" Sea Turtle Found\". <i>National Geographic<\/i>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Geographic&amp;rft.atitle=Exclusive+Video%3A+First+%22Glowing%22+Sea+Turtle+Found&amp;rft.date=2015-09&amp;rft.au=Jane+J.+Lee&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9kmE7D5ulSA\" target=\"_new\">Video<\/a> on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube_video_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"YouTube video (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">YouTube<\/a><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-16\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGruberSparks2015\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Gruber, David F.; Sparks, John S. 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Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">18 February<\/span> 2007<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=North+Florida+Field+Office&amp;rft.atitle=Hawksbill+Sea+Turtle+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29&amp;rft.date=2005-12-09&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fws.gov%2Fnorthflorida%2FSeaTurtles%2FTurtle%2520Factsheets%2Fhawksbill-sea-turtle.htm&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-CostaRica-19\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-CostaRica_19-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFormiaTiwari,&#95;ManjulaFretey,&#95;JacquesBilles,&#95;Alexis2003\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Formia, Angela; Tiwari, Manjula; Fretey, Jacques; Billes, Alexis (2003). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seaturtle.org\/mtn\/archives\/mtn100\/mtn100p33.shtml\" target=\"_new\">\"Sea Turtle Conservation along the Atlantic Coast of Africa\"<\/a>. <i>Marine Turtle Newsletter<\/i>. <b>100<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">33\u2013<\/span>37<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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(2007). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.widecast.org\/What\/Country\/Barbados\/Docs\/Beggs_et_al_(2007)_EI_rising_in_Barbados.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Increase in hawksbill sea turtle <i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i> nesting in Barbados, West Indies\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Endangered Species Research<\/i>. <b>3<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">159\u2013<\/span>168. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3354%2Fesr003159\" target=\"_new\">10.3354\/esr003159<\/a><\/span><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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M.; Bourquin, O.; Hitchins, S. (27 April 2004). <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/journals.cambridge.org\/action\/displayAbstract?fromPage=online&aid=259629\" target=\"_new\">\"Nesting success of hawksbill turtles (<i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i>) on Cousine Island, Seychelles\"<\/a><\/span>. <i>Journal of Zoology<\/i>. <b>264<\/b> (2): <span class=\"nowrap\">383\u2013<\/span>389. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0952836904005904\" target=\"_new\">10.1017\/S0952836904005904<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">21 February<\/span> 2007<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Zoology&amp;rft.atitle=Nesting+success+of+hawksbill+turtles+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29+on+Cousine+Island%2C+Seychelles&amp;rft.volume=264&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=383-389&amp;rft.date=2004-04-27&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0952836904005904&amp;rft.aulast=Hitchins&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+M.&amp;rft.au=Bourquin%2C+O.&amp;rft.au=Hitchins%2C+S.&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.cambridge.org%2Faction%2FdisplayAbstract%3FfromPage%3Donline%26aid%3D259629&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-35\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGaos2010\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Gaos, Alexander; et&#160;al. (2010). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0030605310000773\" target=\"_new\">\"Signs of Hope in the Eastern Pacific: International collaboration reveals encouraging status of hawksbill turtles in the eastern Pacific\"<\/a>. <i>Oryx<\/i>. <b>44<\/b> (4): 595. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0030605310000773\" target=\"_new\">10.1017\/S0030605310000773<\/a><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oryx&amp;rft.atitle=Signs+of+Hope+in+the+Eastern+Pacific%3A+International+collaboration+reveals+encouraging+status+of+hawksbill+turtles+in+the+eastern+Pacific&amp;rft.volume=44&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=595&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0030605310000773&amp;rft.aulast=Gaos&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0030605310000773&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-36\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGaos2011\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Gaos, Alexander; et&#160;al. (2011). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20131203003841\/http:\/\/www.hawksbill.org\/sitebuildercontent\/sitebuilderfiles\/Gaosetal2011.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Shifting the life-history paradigm: discovery of novel habitat use by hawksbill turtles\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Biology Letters<\/i>. <b>8<\/b> (1): <span class=\"nowrap\">54\u2013<\/span>6. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frsbl.2011.0603\" target=\"_new\">10.1098\/rsbl.2011.0603<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3259967\" target=\"_new\">3259967<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/21880620\" target=\"_new\">21880620<\/a>. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.hawksbill.org\/sitebuildercontent\/sitebuilderfiles\/Gaosetal2011.pdf\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span> on 3 December 2013.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biology+Letters&amp;rft.atitle=Shifting+the+life-history+paradigm%3A+discovery+of+novel+habitat+use+by+hawksbill+turtles&amp;rft.volume=8&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=54-6&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3259967%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F21880620&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frsbl.2011.0603&amp;rft.aulast=Gaos&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hawksbill.org%2Fsitebuildercontent%2Fsitebuilderfiles%2FGaosetal2011.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Lutz1997-37\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Lutz1997_37-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLutzJ.&#95;A.&#95;Musick1997\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Lutz, P. L.; J. A. Musick (1997). <i>The Biology of Sea Turtles<\/i>. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-0-8493-8422-6<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Biology+of+Sea+Turtles&amp;rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&amp;rft.pub=CRC+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8493-8422-6&amp;rft.aulast=Lutz&amp;rft.aufirst=P.+L.&amp;rft.au=J.+A.+Musick&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Houghton2003-38\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Houghton2003_38-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHoughtonMartin&#95;J.&#95;CallowGraeme&#95;C.&#95;Hays2003\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Houghton, Jonathan D. R.; Martin J. Callow; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graeme_Hays\" title=\"Graeme Hays\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Graeme C. Hays<\/a> (2003). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20181003164611\/http:\/\/www.swansea.ac.uk\/bs\/turtle\/reprints\/jon_jnh_2003.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Habitat utilization by juvenile hawksbill turtles (<i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i>, Linnaeus, 1766) around a shallow water coral reef\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Journal of Natural History<\/i>. <b>37<\/b> (10): <span class=\"nowrap\">1269\u2013<\/span>1280. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2003JNatH..37.1269H\" target=\"_new\">2003JNatH..37.1269H<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080%2F00222930110104276\" target=\"_new\">10.1080\/00222930110104276<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:55506652\" target=\"_new\">55506652<\/a>. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.swan.ac.uk\/bs\/turtle\/reprints\/jon_jnh_2003.pdf\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span> on 3 October 2018<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">17 March<\/span> 2007<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Natural+History&amp;rft.atitle=Habitat+utilization+by+juvenile+hawksbill+turtles+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%2C+Linnaeus%2C+1766%29+around+a+shallow+water+coral+reef&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.issue=10&amp;rft.pages=1269-1280&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55506652%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F00222930110104276&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2003JNatH..37.1269H&amp;rft.aulast=Houghton&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan+D.+R.&amp;rft.au=Martin+J.+Callow&amp;rft.au=Graeme+C.+Hays&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.swan.ac.uk%2Fbs%2Fturtle%2Freprints%2Fjon&#95;jnh&#95;2003.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-39\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-39\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSalmonCoppenrathHiggins2018\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Salmon, Michael; Coppenrath, Christina; Higgins, Benjamin (September 2018). <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/jmor.20844\" target=\"_new\">\"The early ontogeny of carapace armoring in hawksbill sea turtles ( Eretmochelys imbricata ), with comparisons to its close relatives (Loggerhead, Caretta caretta; Kemp's ridley, Lepidochelys kempii )\"<\/a><\/span>. <i>Journal of Morphology<\/i>. <b>279<\/b> (9): <span class=\"nowrap\">1224\u2013<\/span>1233. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2018JMorp.279.1224S\" target=\"_new\">2018JMorp.279.1224S<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fjmor.20844\" target=\"_new\">10.1002\/jmor.20844<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0362-2525\" target=\"_new\">0362-2525<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30105840\" target=\"_new\">30105840<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Morphology&amp;rft.atitle=The+early+ontogeny+of+carapace+armoring+in+hawksbill+sea+turtles+%28+Eretmochelys+imbricata+%29%2C+with+comparisons+to+its+close+relatives+%28Loggerhead%2C+Caretta+caretta%3B+Kemp%27s+ridley%2C+Lepidochelys+kempii+%29&amp;rft.volume=279&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=1224-1233&amp;rft.date=2018-09&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjmor.20844&amp;rft.issn=0362-2525&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F30105840&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018JMorp.279.1224S&amp;rft.aulast=Salmon&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft.au=Coppenrath%2C+Christina&amp;rft.au=Higgins%2C+Benjamin&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fonlinelibrary.wiley.com%2Fdoi%2F10.1002%2Fjmor.20844&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-40\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-40\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/conserveturtles.org\/information-about-sea-turtles-hawksbill-sea-turtle\/\" target=\"_new\">\"Information About Sea Turtles: Hawksbill Sea Turtle \u2013 Sea Turtle Conservancy\"<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Information+About+Sea+Turtles%3A+Hawksbill+Sea+Turtle+%E2%80%93+Sea+Turtle+Conservancy&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fconserveturtles.org%2Finformation-about-sea-turtles-hawksbill-sea-turtle%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-ScienceSpongi-41\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-ScienceSpongi_41-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-ScienceSpongi_41-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMeylan1988\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Meylan, Anne (22 January 1988). \"Spongivory in Hawksbill Turtles: A Diet of Glass\". <i>Science<\/i>. <b>239<\/b> (4838): <span class=\"nowrap\">393\u2013<\/span>395. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1988Sci...239..393M\" target=\"_new\">1988Sci...239..393M<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.239.4838.393\" target=\"_new\">10.1126\/science.239.4838.393<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">JSTOR<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1700236\" target=\"_new\">1700236<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17836872\" target=\"_new\">17836872<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:22971831\" target=\"_new\">22971831<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.atitle=Spongivory+in+Hawksbill+Turtles%3A+A+Diet+of+Glass&amp;rft.volume=239&amp;rft.issue=4838&amp;rft.pages=393-395&amp;rft.date=1988-01-22&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A22971831%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1988Sci...239..393M&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F17836872&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.239.4838.393&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1700236%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Meylan&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-42\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\/\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i> (Hawksbill)\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_Diversity_Web\" title=\"Animal Diversity Web\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Animal Diversity Web<\/a><\/i>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Animal+Diversity+Web&amp;rft.atitle=Eretmochelys+imbricata+%28Hawksbill%29&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fanimaldiversity.org%2Faccounts%2FEretmochelys&#95;imbricata%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-43\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-43\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/sta.uwi.edu\/fst\/lifesciences\/sites\/default\/files\/lifesciences\/documents\/ogatt\/Eretmochelys_imbricata%20-%20Hawksbill%20Turtle.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i> (Hawksbill Turtle)\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago<\/i>. .<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Online+Guide+to+the+Animals+of+Trinidad+and+Tobago&amp;rft.atitle=Eretmochelys+imbricata+%28Hawksbill+Turtle%29&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fsta.uwi.edu%2Ffst%2Flifesciences%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Flifesciences%2Fdocuments%2Fogatt%2FEretmochelys&#95;imbricata%2520-%2520Hawksbill%2520Turtle.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-44\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-44\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.reptilesofecuador.com\/eretmochelys_imbricata.html\" target=\"_new\">\"Hawksbill (<i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i>)\"<\/a>. <i>Reptiles of Ecuador<\/i>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Reptiles+of+Ecuador&amp;rft.atitle=Hawksbill+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reptilesofecuador.com%2Feretmochelys&#95;imbricata.html&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:2-45\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_45-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_45-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFVan&#95;HoutanAndrewsJonesMurakawa2016\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Van Houtan, Kyle S.; Andrews, Allen H.; Jones, T. Todd; Murakawa, Shawn K. K.; Hagemann, Molly E. (13 January 2016). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4721088\" target=\"_new\">\"Time in tortoiseshell: a bomb radiocarbon-validated chronology in sea turtle scutes\"<\/a>. <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences<\/i>. <b>283<\/b> (1822) 20152220. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frspb.2015.2220\" target=\"_new\">10.1098\/rspb.2015.2220<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4721088\" target=\"_new\">4721088<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26740617\" target=\"_new\">26740617<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Time+in+tortoiseshell%3A+a+bomb+radiocarbon-validated+chronology+in+sea+turtle+scutes&amp;rft.volume=283&amp;rft.issue=1822&amp;rft.artnum=20152220&amp;rft.date=2016-01-13&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4721088%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F26740617&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frspb.2015.2220&amp;rft.aulast=Van+Houtan&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyle+S.&amp;rft.au=Andrews%2C+Allen+H.&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+T.+Todd&amp;rft.au=Murakawa%2C+Shawn+K.+K.&amp;rft.au=Hagemann%2C+Molly+E.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4721088&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:3-46\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_46-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_46-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFVan&#95;HoutanFranckeAlessiJones2016\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Van Houtan, Kyle S.; Francke, Devon L.; Alessi, Sarah; Jones, T. Todd; Martin, Summer L.; Kurpita, Lauren; King, Cheryl S.; Baird, Robin W. (April 2016). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4834323\" target=\"_new\">\"The developmental biogeography of hawksbill sea turtles in the North Pacific\"<\/a>. <i>Ecology and Evolution<\/i>. <b>6<\/b> (8): <span class=\"nowrap\">2378\u2013<\/span>2389. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2016EcoEv...6.2378V\" target=\"_new\">2016EcoEv...6.2378V<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fece3.2034\" target=\"_new\">10.1002\/ece3.2034<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4834323\" target=\"_new\">4834323<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27110350\" target=\"_new\">27110350<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Ecology+and+Evolution&amp;rft.atitle=The+developmental+biogeography+of+hawksbill+sea+turtles+in+the+North+Pacific&amp;rft.volume=6&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=2378-2389&amp;rft.date=2016-04&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4834323%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F27110350&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fece3.2034&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016EcoEv...6.2378V&amp;rft.aulast=Van+Houtan&amp;rft.aufirst=Kyle+S.&amp;rft.au=Francke%2C+Devon+L.&amp;rft.au=Alessi%2C+Sarah&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+T.+Todd&amp;rft.au=Martin%2C+Summer+L.&amp;rft.au=Kurpita%2C+Lauren&amp;rft.au=King%2C+Cheryl+S.&amp;rft.au=Baird%2C+Robin+W.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4834323&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-47\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-47\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBoulon1994\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Boulon, Ralf H. (1994). \"Growth rates of wild juvenile hawksbill turtles, <i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i>, in St. Thomas, United States Virgin Islands\". <i>Copeia<\/i>. <b>1994<\/b> (3): <span class=\"nowrap\">811\u2013<\/span>814. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F1447200\" target=\"_new\">10.2307\/1447200<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">JSTOR<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1447200\" target=\"_new\">1447200<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Copeia&amp;rft.atitle=Growth+rates+of+wild+juvenile+hawksbill+turtles%2C+Eretmochelys+imbricata%2C+in+St.+Thomas%2C+United+States+Virgin+Islands&amp;rft.volume=1994&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=811-814&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1447200&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1447200%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Boulon&amp;rft.aufirst=Ralf+H.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-48\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-48\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFVan&#95;DamDiez1997\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Van Dam, R. P.; Diez, C. E. (1997). \"Diving behavior of immature hawksbill turtles (<i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i>) in a Caribbean reef habitat\". <i>Coral Reefs<\/i>. <b>16<\/b> (2): <span class=\"nowrap\">133\u2013<\/span>8. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1997CorRe..16..133V\" target=\"_new\">1997CorRe..16..133V<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs003380050067\" target=\"_new\">10.1007\/s003380050067<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:2307103\" target=\"_new\">2307103<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs&amp;rft.atitle=Diving+behavior+of+immature+hawksbill+turtles+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29+in+a+Caribbean+reef+habitat&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=133-8&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2307103%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs003380050067&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997CorRe..16..133V&amp;rft.aulast=Van+Dam&amp;rft.aufirst=R.+P.&amp;rft.au=Diez%2C+C.+E.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-49\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-49\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLimpus1992\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Limpus, C. J. (1992). \"The hawksbill turtle, <i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i>, in Queensland: population structure within a southern Great Barrier Reef feeding ground\". <i>Wildlife Research<\/i>. <b>19<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\">489\u2013<\/span>505. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1992WildR..19..489L\" target=\"_new\">1992WildR..19..489L<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071%2FWR9920489\" target=\"_new\">10.1071\/WR9920489<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Wildlife+Research&amp;rft.atitle=The+hawksbill+turtle%2C+Eretmochelys+imbricata%2C+in+Queensland%3A+population+structure+within+a+southern+Great+Barrier+Reef+feeding+ground&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=489-505&amp;rft.date=1992&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1071%2FWR9920489&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1992WildR..19..489L&amp;rft.aulast=Limpus&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+J.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-50\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-50\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Boulon, R.H. 1989. 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Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">25 October<\/span> 2010<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Sea+Turtle+Restoration+Project%3A+Hawksbill+Sea+Turtle&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seaturtles.org%2Farticle.php%3Fid%253D1249&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> STRP Hawksbill Sea Turtle<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-64\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-64\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFNijman2015\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Nijman, Vincent (2015). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/273321727\" target=\"_new\">\"Decade's long open trade in protected marine turtles along Java's south coast\"<\/a>. <i>Marine Turtle Newsletter<\/i> &#8211; via ResearchGate.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Marine+Turtle+Newsletter&amp;rft.atitle=Decade%27s+long+open+trade+in+protected+marine+turtles+along+Java%27s+south+coast&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.aulast=Nijman&amp;rft.aufirst=Vincent&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F273321727&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-CNNJapan-65\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-CNNJapan_65-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFStrieker2001\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Strieker, Gary (10 April 2001). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070311014928\/http:\/\/archives.cnn.com\/2001\/TECH\/science\/04\/10\/japan.turtles\/\" target=\"_new\">\"Tortoiseshell ban threatens Japanese tradition\"<\/a>. <i>CNN.com\/sci-tech<\/i>. 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Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2 March<\/span> 2007<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CNN.com%2Fsci-tech&amp;rft.atitle=Tortoiseshell+ban+threatens+Japanese+tradition&amp;rft.date=2001-04-10&amp;rft.aulast=Strieker&amp;rft.aufirst=Gary&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Farchives.cnn.com%2F2001%2FTECH%2Fscience%2F04%2F10%2Fjapan.turtles%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Periplus-66\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Periplus_66-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFCasson1982\" class=\"citation journal cs1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lionel_Casson\" title=\"Lionel Casson\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Casson, Lionel<\/a> (1982). \"Periplus Maris Erythraei: Notes on the Text\". <i>The Journal of Hellenic Studies<\/i>. <b>102<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">204\u2013<\/span>206. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F631139\" target=\"_new\">10.2307\/631139<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">JSTOR<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/631139\" target=\"_new\">631139<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:161133205\" target=\"_new\">161133205<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Hellenic+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Periplus+Maris+Erythraei%3A+Notes+on+the+Text&amp;rft.volume=102&amp;rft.pages=204-206&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A161133205%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F631139%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F631139&amp;rft.aulast=Casson&amp;rft.aufirst=Lionel&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-WWFTotC-67\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-WWFTotC_67-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070305061105\/http:\/\/www.panda.org\/news_facts\/newsroom\/index.cfm?uNewsID=81940\" target=\"_new\">\"Turtles of the Caribbean: the curse of illegal trade\"<\/a>. <i>Newsroom<\/i>. World Wide Fund for Nature. 1 October 2006. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.panda.org\/news_facts\/newsroom\/index.cfm?uNewsID=81940\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 5 March 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">27 February<\/span> 2007<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Newsroom&amp;rft.atitle=Turtles+of+the+Caribbean%3A+the+curse+of+illegal+trade&amp;rft.date=2006-10-01&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.panda.org%2Fnews&#95;facts%2Fnewsroom%2Findex.cfm%3FuNewsID%3D81940&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:1-68\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_68-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_68-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMillerMcClenachanUniPhocas2019\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Miller, Emily A.; McClenachan, Loren; Uni, Yoshikazu; Phocas, George; Hagemann, Molly E.; Van Houtan, Kyle S. (March 2019). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6449156\" target=\"_new\">\"The historical development of complex global trafficking networks for marine wildlife\"<\/a>. <i>Science Advances<\/i>. <b>5<\/b> (3) eaav5948. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2019SciA....5.5948M\" target=\"_new\">2019SciA....5.5948M<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fsciadv.aav5948\" target=\"_new\">10.1126\/sciadv.aav5948<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2375-2548\" target=\"_new\">2375-2548<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6449156\" target=\"_new\">6449156<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30957017\" target=\"_new\">30957017<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science+Advances&amp;rft.atitle=The+historical+development+of+complex+global+trafficking+networks+for+marine+wildlife&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.artnum=eaav5948&amp;rft.date=2019-03&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6449156%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2019SciA....5.5948M&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F30957017&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fsciadv.aav5948&amp;rft.issn=2375-2548&amp;rft.aulast=Miller&amp;rft.aufirst=Emily+A.&amp;rft.au=McClenachan%2C+Loren&amp;rft.au=Uni%2C+Yoshikazu&amp;rft.au=Phocas%2C+George&amp;rft.au=Hagemann%2C+Molly+E.&amp;rft.au=Van+Houtan%2C+Kyle+S.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6449156&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-MongoosePredation-69\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-MongoosePredation_69-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFNellisVonnie&#95;Small1983\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Nellis, David W.; Vonnie Small (June 1983). \"Mongoose Predation on Sea Turtle Eggs and Nests\". <i>Biotropica<\/i>. <b>15<\/b> (2): <span class=\"nowrap\">159\u2013<\/span>160. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1983Biotr..15..159N\" target=\"_new\">1983Biotr..15..159N<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F2387964\" target=\"_new\">10.2307\/2387964<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">JSTOR<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/2387964\" target=\"_new\">2387964<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biotropica&amp;rft.atitle=Mongoose+Predation+on+Sea+Turtle+Eggs+and+Nests&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=159-160&amp;rft.date=1983-06&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2387964%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2387964&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983Biotr..15..159N&amp;rft.aulast=Nellis&amp;rft.aufirst=David+W.&amp;rft.au=Vonnie+Small&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-IUCNGroombridge1982-70\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCNGroombridge1982_70-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGroombridge1982\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Groombridge, B. (1982). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/iucnamphibiarept82groo\" target=\"_new\"><i>The IUCN Amphibia-Reptilia Red Data Book, Part 1: Testudines, Crocodylia, Rhynocehapalia<\/i><\/a>. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-2-88032-601-2<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+IUCN+Amphibia-Reptilia+Red+Data+Book%2C+Part+1%3A+Testudines%2C+Crocodylia%2C+Rhynocehapalia&amp;rft.place=Gland%2C+Switzerland&amp;rft.pub=IUCN&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-88032-601-2&amp;rft.aulast=Groombridge&amp;rft.aufirst=B.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fiucnamphibiarept82groo&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-IUCNPetition-71\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-IUCNPetition_71-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFRed&#95;List&#95;Standards&#95;&amp;&#95;Petitions&#95;Subcommittee2001\" class=\"citation web cs1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"IUCN\" target=\"_new\">Red List Standards &amp; Petitions Subcommittee<\/a> (18 October 2001). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20061206095751\/http:\/\/intranet.iucn.org\/webfiles\/doc\/SSC\/RedList\/MarineTurtleDecisions_18_Oct_01.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Ruling of the IUCN Red List Standards and Petitions Subcommittee on Petitions against the 1996 Listings of Four Marine Turtle Species, 18 October 2001\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/intranet.iucn.org\/webfiles\/doc\/SSC\/RedList\/MarineTurtleDecisions_18_Oct_01.pdf\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span> on 6 December 2006<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">5 February<\/span> 2007<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ruling+of+the+IUCN+Red+List+Standards+and+Petitions+Subcommittee+on+Petitions+against+the+1996+Listings+of+Four+Marine+Turtle+Species%2C+18+October+2001&amp;rft.pub=International+Union+for+Conservation+of+Nature+and+Natural+Resources&amp;rft.date=2001-10-18&amp;rft.au=Red+List+Standards+%26+Petitions+Subcommittee&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fintranet.iucn.org%2Fwebfiles%2Fdoc%2FSSC%2FRedList%2FMarineTurtleDecisions&#95;18&#95;Oct&#95;01.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-noaafisheriesconsmang-72\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-noaafisheriesconsmang_72-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-noaafisheriesconsmang_72-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFNOAA&#95;Fisheries2024\" class=\"citation web cs1\">NOAA Fisheries (14 February 2024). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/species\/hawksbill-turtle\/conservation-management\" target=\"_new\">\"Hawksbill Turtle: Conservation &amp; Management\"<\/a>. <i>NOAA Fisheries Species Directory<\/i>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">1 July<\/span> 2024<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NOAA+Fisheries+Species+Directory&amp;rft.atitle=Hawksbill+Turtle%3A+Conservation+%26+Management&amp;rft.date=2024-02-14&amp;rft.au=NOAA+Fisheries&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fisheries.noaa.gov%2Fspecies%2Fhawksbill-turtle%2Fconservation-management&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-73\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-73\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation book cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/cep\/resources\/publication\/cartagena-convention-booklet\" target=\"_new\"><i>Convention for the Protection and Development of the Marine Environment of the Wider Caribbean Region and its Protocols<\/i><\/a>. Kingston, Jamaica: United Nations Environment Programme. 2012. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-92-807-3255-9<\/bdi><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">1 July<\/span> 2024<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Convention+for+the+Protection+and+Development+of+the+Marine+Environment+of+the+Wider+Caribbean+Region+and+its+Protocols&amp;rft.place=Kingston%2C+Jamaica&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Environment+Programme&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft.isbn=978-92-807-3255-9&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.unep.org%2Fcep%2Fresources%2Fpublication%2Fcartagena-convention-booklet&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-74\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-74\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nmfs.noaa.gov\/pr\/laws\/esa\/\" target=\"_new\">\"Endangered Species Act (ESA)\"<\/a>. <i>noaa.gov<\/i>. 9 July 2019.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=noaa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Endangered+Species+Act+%28ESA%29&amp;rft.date=2019-07-09&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmfs.noaa.gov%2Fpr%2Flaws%2Fesa%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-75\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-75\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/action\/recovery-plans-hawksbill-sea-turtle\" target=\"_new\">\"Recovery Plans for Endangered and Threatened Species\"<\/a>. <i>noaa.gov<\/i>. 5 March 2021.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=noaa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Recovery+Plans+for+Endangered+and+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.date=2021-03-05&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fisheries.noaa.gov%2Faction%2Frecovery-plans-hawksbill-sea-turtle&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-USFWS-76\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-USFWS_76-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20070510064135\/http:\/\/ecos.fws.gov\/speciesProfile\/SpeciesReport.do?spcode=C00E\" target=\"_new\">\"Species Profile: Hawksbill sea turtle (<i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i>)\"<\/a>. <i>USFWS Threatened and Endangered Species System (TESS)<\/i>. United States Fish and Wildlife Service. 2 June 1970. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" data-mw-original-href=\"http:\/\/ecos.fws.gov\/speciesProfile\/SpeciesReport.do?spcode=C00E\" href=\"https:\/\/ecos.fws.gov\/speciesProfile\/SpeciesReport.do?spcode=C00E\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 10 May 2007<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">5 February<\/span> 2007<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=USFWS+Threatened+and+Endangered+Species+System+%28TESS%29&amp;rft.atitle=Species+Profile%3A+Hawksbill+sea+turtle+%28Eretmochelys+imbricata%29&amp;rft.date=1970-06-02&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fecos.fws.gov%2FspeciesProfile%2FSpeciesReport.do%3Fspcode%3DC00E&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-77\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-77\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.edgeofexistence.org\/species\/hawksbill-turtle\/\" target=\"_new\">\"Hawksbill Turtle | <i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i>edgeofexistence<\/i>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zoological_Society_of_London\" title=\"Zoological Society of London\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ZSL<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=edgeofexistence&amp;rft.atitle=Hawksbill+Turtle+%7C+Eretmochelys+imbricata&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edgeofexistence.org%2Fspecies%2Fhawksbill-turtle%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-78\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-78\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wwf.org.au\/what-we-do\/species\/hawksbill-turtle\/hawksbill-turtle\" target=\"_new\">\"Hawksbill turtle\"<\/a>. <i>WWF-Australia<\/i>. 27 November 2020<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">13 December<\/span> 2020<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=WWF-Australia&amp;rft.atitle=Hawksbill+turtle&amp;rft.date=2020-11-27&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wwf.org.au%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fspecies%2Fhawksbill-turtle%2Fhawksbill-turtle&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-79\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-79\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFStanden2020\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Standen, Susan (22 November 2020). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2020-11-22\/exciting-return-hawksbill-turtles-nesting-western-australia\/12900688\" target=\"_new\">\"Endangered hawksbill turtles return to nest on Pilbara coast raising hopes for conservation\"<\/a>. <i>ABC News<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">13 December<\/span> 2020<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Endangered+hawksbill+turtles+return+to+nest+on+Pilbara+coast+raising+hopes+for+conservation&amp;rft.date=2020-11-22&amp;rft.aulast=Standen&amp;rft.aufirst=Susan&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2020-11-22%2Fexciting-return-hawksbill-turtles-nesting-western-australia%2F12900688&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHawksbill+sea+turtle\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-External_links\">External links<\/h2><\/div>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20160102232616\/http:\/\/www.nmfs.noaa.gov\/pr\/species\/turtles\/hawksbill.htm\" target=\"_new\">US National Marine Fisheries Service hawksbill sea turtle page<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.seaturtle.org\/\" target=\"_new\">Seaturtle.org<\/a> Home to sea turtle conservation efforts such as the Marine Turtle Research Group and publisher of the <i>Marine Turtle Newsletter<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20081203093151\/http:\/\/www.bobbyrica.com\/2008\/11\/27\/the-turtles-of-bocas-del-toro\/\" target=\"_new\">Hawksbill turtle in Bocas Del Toro<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.environment.gov.au\/cgi-bin\/sprat\/public\/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=1766\" target=\"_new\">Australian Government Department of the Environment<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Photos of <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/sealifecollection.org\/taxon\/137207\" target=\"_new\">Hawksbill sea turtle<\/a> in the Sealife Collection<\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Cheloniidae&#95;family2173\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"3\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064\" \/><div id=\"rdp-we-Cheloniidae&#95;family2173\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheloniidae\" title=\"Cheloniidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cheloniidae<\/a> family<\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"navbox-abovebelow\" colspan=\"3\"><div>\n<ul><li>Kingdom: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal\" title=\"Animal\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Animalia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Phylum: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chordate\" title=\"Chordate\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chordata<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Class: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reptile\" title=\"Reptile\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Reptilia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Subclass: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anapsid\" title=\"Anapsid\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Anapsida<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Order: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testudines\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Testudines\" target=\"_new\">Testudines<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Suborder: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cryptodira\" title=\"Cryptodira\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cryptodira<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Superfamily: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_turtle\" title=\"Sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sea turtles<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Family: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheloniidae\" title=\"Cheloniidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cheloniidae<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Genera<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"navbox-abovebelow\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:left\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Species&#95;of&#95;the&#95;Cheloniidae&#95;family66\">Species of the <b><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheloniidae\" title=\"Cheloniidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cheloniidae<\/a><\/b> family<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><td class=\"noviewer navbox-image\" rowspan=\"18\" style=\"width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px\"><div><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><span><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/b\/b5\/Lepidochelys-olivacea-K%C3%A9lonia-1.JPG\/250px-Lepidochelys-olivacea-K%C3%A9lonia-1.JPG\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allopleuron\" title=\"Allopleuron\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Allopleuron<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allopleuron_hofmanni\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Allopleuron hofmanni\" target=\"_new\">Allopleuron hofmanni<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argillochelys\" title=\"Argillochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Argillochelys<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argillochelys_africana\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Argillochelys africana\" target=\"_new\">Argillochelys africana<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loggerhead_sea_turtle\" title=\"Loggerhead sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Caretta<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loggerhead_sea_turtle\" title=\"Loggerhead sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Loggerhead sea turtle<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carolinochelys\" title=\"Carolinochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carolinochelys<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carolinochelys_wilsoni\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Carolinochelys wilsoni\" target=\"_new\">Carolinochelys wilsoni<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_sea_turtle\" title=\"Green sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelonia<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_sea_turtle\" title=\"Green sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Green sea turtle<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eochelone\" title=\"Eochelone\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Eochelone<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">Eretmochelys<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">Hawksbill sea turtle<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gigantatypus\" title=\"Gigantatypus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gigantatypus<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gigantatypus_salahi\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Gigantatypus salahi\" target=\"_new\">Gigantatypus salahi<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glarichelys\" title=\"Glarichelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Glarichelys<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Itilochelys\" title=\"Itilochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Itilochelys<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Itilochelys_rasstrigin\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Itilochelys rasstrigin\" target=\"_new\">Itilochelys rasstrigin<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ridley_sea_turtle\" title=\"Ridley sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Lepidochelys<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kemp%27s_ridley_sea_turtle\" title=\"Kemp&#39;s ridley sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Kemp's ridley sea turtle<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Olive_ridley_sea_turtle\" title=\"Olive ridley sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Olive ridley sea turtle<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i>\u2020<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexichelys\" title=\"Mexichelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mexichelys<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexichelys_coahuilaensis\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Mexichelys coahuilaensis\" target=\"_new\">Mexichelys coahuilaensis<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i>\u2020<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miocaretta\" title=\"Miocaretta\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Miocaretta<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miocaretta_lankae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Miocaretta lankae\" target=\"_new\">Miocaretta lankae<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flatback_sea_turtle\" title=\"Flatback sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Natator<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flatback_sea_turtle\" title=\"Flatback sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Flatback sea turtle<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacifichelys\" title=\"Pacifichelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pacifichelys<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacifichelys_urbinai\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Pacifichelys urbinai\" target=\"_new\">Pacifichelys urbinai<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syllomus\" title=\"Syllomus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Syllomus<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syllomus_aegyptiacus\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Syllomus aegyptiacus\" target=\"_new\">Syllomus aegyptiacus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tasbacka\" title=\"Tasbacka\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Tasbacka<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tasbacka_danica\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Tasbacka danica\" target=\"_new\">Tasbacka danica<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"navbox-abovebelow\" colspan=\"3\"><div>Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/images.turtleconservancy.org\/documents\/2017\/crm-7-checklist-atlas-v8-2017.pdf\" target=\"_new\">turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status<\/a>. \u2020=Extinct.<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><div class=\"navbox-styles\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064\" \/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1353707246\" \/><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Testudines14797\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064\" \/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231\" \/><div id=\"rdp-we-Testudines14797\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turtle\" title=\"Turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Testudines<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><td class=\"navbox-abovebelow\" colspan=\"2\"><div>\n<ul><li>Kingdom: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal\" title=\"Animal\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Animalia<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Phylum: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chordate\" title=\"Chordate\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chordata<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Class: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reptile\" title=\"Reptile\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Reptilia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><i>Clade<\/i>: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diapsid\" title=\"Diapsid\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Diapsida<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Order: <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turtle\" title=\"Turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Testudines<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:5em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Order_(taxonomy)#Hierarchy_of_ranks\" title=\"Order (taxonomy)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Suborder<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th id=\"rdp-we-Superfamily630\" scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:10em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taxonomic_rank\" title=\"Taxonomic rank\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Superfamily<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th id=\"rdp-we-Family284\" scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Testudines_families\" title=\"List of Testudines families\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Family<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><td class=\"navbox-abovebelow\" colspan=\"2\" style=\"text-align:left;\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Genus39\"><b><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genus\" title=\"Genus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Genus<\/a><\/b><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:5em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cryptodira\" title=\"Cryptodira\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cryptodira<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:10em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_turtle\" title=\"Sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelonioidea<\/a><br \/>(Sea turtles)<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th id=\"rdp-we-Cheloniidae867\" scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cheloniidae\" title=\"Cheloniidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cheloniidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allopleuron\" title=\"Allopleuron\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Allopleuron<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loggerhead_sea_turtle\" title=\"Loggerhead sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Caretta<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carolinochelys\" title=\"Carolinochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carolinochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_sea_turtle\" title=\"Green sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelonia<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eochelone\" title=\"Eochelone\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Eochelone<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a class=\"mw-selflink selflink\">Eretmochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gigantatypus\" title=\"Gigantatypus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gigantatypus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glarichelys\" title=\"Glarichelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Glarichelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Itilochelys\" title=\"Itilochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Itilochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ridley_sea_turtle\" title=\"Ridley sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Lepidochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mexichelys\" title=\"Mexichelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mexichelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miocaretta\" title=\"Miocaretta\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Miocaretta<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flatback_sea_turtle\" title=\"Flatback sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Natator<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacifichelys\" title=\"Pacifichelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pacifichelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Syllomus\" title=\"Syllomus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Syllomus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tasbacka\" title=\"Tasbacka\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Tasbacka<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dermochelyidae\" title=\"Dermochelyidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dermochelyidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabemys\" title=\"Arabemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Arabemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Corsochelys\" title=\"Corsochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Corsochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cosmochelys\" title=\"Cosmochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cosmochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leatherback_sea_turtle\" title=\"Leatherback sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dermochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eosphargis\" title=\"Eosphargis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Eosphargis<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gigantochelys\" title=\"Gigantochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gigantochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mesodermochelys\" title=\"Mesodermochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mesodermochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psephophorus\" title=\"Psephophorus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Psephophorus<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\">&#160;<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Euclastes\" title=\"Euclastes\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Euclastes<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peritresius\" title=\"Peritresius\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Peritresius<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Procolpochelys\" title=\"Procolpochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Procolpochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protosphargis\" title=\"Protosphargis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Protosphargis<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puppigerus\" title=\"Puppigerus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Puppigerus<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:10em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinosternoidea\" title=\"Kinosternoidea\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Kinosternoidea<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th id=\"rdp-we-Dermatemydidae213\" scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dermatemydidae\" title=\"Dermatemydidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dermatemydidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hickatee\" title=\"Hickatee\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dermatemys<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinosternidae\" title=\"Kinosternidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Kinosternidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Narrow-bridged_musk_turtle\" title=\"Narrow-bridged musk turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Claudius<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hoplochelys\" title=\"Hoplochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hoplochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinosternon\" title=\"Kinosternon\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Kinosternon<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Staurotypus\" title=\"Staurotypus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Staurotypus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sternotherus\" title=\"Sternotherus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sternotherus<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:10em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testudinoidea\" title=\"Testudinoidea\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Testudinoidea<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emydidae\" title=\"Emydidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Emydidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acherontemys\" title=\"Acherontemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Acherontemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chrysemys\" title=\"Chrysemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chrysemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Clemmys\" title=\"Clemmys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Clemmys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deirochelys\" title=\"Deirochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Deirochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emys\" title=\"Emys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Emys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Actinemys\" title=\"Actinemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Actinemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emydoidea\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Emydoidea\" target=\"_new\">Emydoidea<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Glyptemys\" title=\"Glyptemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Glyptemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graptemys\" title=\"Graptemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Graptemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diamondback_terrapin\" title=\"Diamondback terrapin\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Malaclemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pseudemys\" title=\"Pseudemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pseudemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Box_turtle\" title=\"Box turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Terrapene<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trachemys\" title=\"Trachemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Trachemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoemydidae\" title=\"Geoemydidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Geoemydidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batagur\" title=\"Batagur\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Batagur<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banhxeochelys\" title=\"Banhxeochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Banhxeochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Asian_box_turtle\" title=\"Asian box turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cuora<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyclemys\" title=\"Cyclemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cyclemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_pond_turtle\" title=\"Black pond turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Geoclemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geoemyda\" title=\"Geoemyda\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Geoemyda<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brahminy_river_turtle\" title=\"Brahminy river turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hardella<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Heosemys\" title=\"Heosemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Heosemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sulawesi_forest_turtle\" title=\"Sulawesi forest turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Leucocephalon<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malayemys\" title=\"Malayemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Malayemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mauremys\" title=\"Mauremys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mauremys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Melanochelys\" title=\"Melanochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Melanochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Morenia\" title=\"Morenia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Morenia<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malayan_flat-shelled_turtle\" title=\"Malayan flat-shelled turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Notochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malaysian_giant_turtle\" title=\"Malaysian giant turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Orlitia<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pangshura\" title=\"Pangshura\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pangshura<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhinoclemmys\" title=\"Rhinoclemmys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Rhinoclemmys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sacalia\" title=\"Sacalia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sacalia<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siebenrockiella\" title=\"Siebenrockiella\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Siebenrockiella<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cane_turtle\" title=\"Cane turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Vijayachelys<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\">&#160;<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Big-headed_turtle\" title=\"Big-headed turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Platysternidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Big-headed_turtle\" title=\"Big-headed turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Platysternon<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tortoise\" title=\"Tortoise\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Testudinidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aldabrachelys\" title=\"Aldabrachelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Aldabrachelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Astrochelys\" title=\"Astrochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Astrochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Centrochelys\" title=\"Centrochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Centrochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chelonoidis\" title=\"Chelonoidis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelonoidis<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angulate_tortoise\" title=\"Angulate tortoise\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chersina<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cylindraspis\" title=\"Cylindraspis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cylindraspis<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geochelone\" title=\"Geochelone\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Geochelone<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gopherus\" title=\"Gopherus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gopherus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hadrianus_(turtle)\" title=\"Hadrianus (turtle)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hadrianus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hesperotestudo\" title=\"Hesperotestudo\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hesperotestudo<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Homopus\" title=\"Homopus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Homopus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indotestudo\" title=\"Indotestudo\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indotestudo<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinixys\" title=\"Kinixys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Kinixys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pancake_tortoise\" title=\"Pancake tortoise\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Malacochersus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Manouria\" title=\"Manouria\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Manouria<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Megalochelys\" title=\"Megalochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Megalochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Psammobates\" title=\"Psammobates\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Psammobates<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pyxis_(turtle)\" title=\"Pyxis (turtle)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pyxis<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Solitudo\" title=\"Solitudo\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Solitudo<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Leopard_tortoise\" title=\"Leopard tortoise\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Stigmochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stylemys\" title=\"Stylemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Stylemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Testudo_(genus)\" title=\"Testudo (genus)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Testudo<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:10em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trionychia\" title=\"Trionychia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Trionychia<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pig-nosed_turtle\" title=\"Pig-nosed turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carettochelyidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Allaeochelys\" title=\"Allaeochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Allaeochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anosteira\" title=\"Anosteira\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Anosteira<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pig-nosed_turtle\" title=\"Pig-nosed turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carettochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trionychidae\" title=\"Trionychidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Trionychidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amyda\" title=\"Amyda\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Amyda<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apalone\" title=\"Apalone\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Apalone<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Axestemys\" title=\"Axestemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Axestemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chitra_(turtle)\" title=\"Chitra (turtle)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chitra<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cyclanorbis\" title=\"Cyclanorbis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cyclanorbis<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cycloderma\" title=\"Cycloderma\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cycloderma<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Drazinderetes\" title=\"Drazinderetes\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Drazinderetes<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malayan_softshell_turtle\" title=\"Malayan softshell turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dogania<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gilmoremys\" title=\"Gilmoremys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gilmoremys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hutchemys\" title=\"Hutchemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hutchemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Khunnuchelys\" title=\"Khunnuchelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Khunnuchelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lissemys\" title=\"Lissemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Lissemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nilssonia_(turtle)\" title=\"Nilssonia (turtle)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Nilssonia<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wattle-necked_softshell_turtle\" title=\"Wattle-necked softshell turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Palea<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palaeoamyda\" title=\"Palaeoamyda\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Palaeoamyda<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pelochelys\" title=\"Pelochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pelochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pelodiscus\" title=\"Pelodiscus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pelodiscus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rafetus\" title=\"Rafetus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Rafetus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trionyx\" title=\"Trionyx\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Trionyx<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\">&#160;<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basilochelys\" title=\"Basilochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Basilochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sinaspideretes\" title=\"Sinaspideretes\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sinaspideretes<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:10em\">&#160;<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th id=\"rdp-we-Chelydridae893\" scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chelydridae\" title=\"Chelydridae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelydridae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chelydra\" title=\"Chelydra\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelydra<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chelydrops\" title=\"Chelydrops\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelydrops<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chelydropsis\" title=\"Chelydropsis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelydropsis<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emarginachelys\" title=\"Emarginachelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Emarginachelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macrocephalochelys\" title=\"Macrocephalochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Macrocephalochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Macrochelys\" title=\"Macrochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Macrochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Planiplastron\" title=\"Planiplastron\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Planiplastron<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protochelydra\" title=\"Protochelydra\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Protochelydra<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\">\u2020<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nanhsiungchelyidae\" title=\"Nanhsiungchelyidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Nanhsiungchelyidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anomalochelys\" title=\"Anomalochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Anomalochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Basilemys\" title=\"Basilemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Basilemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jiangxichelys\" title=\"Jiangxichelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Jiangxichelys<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\">\u2020<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protostegidae\" title=\"Protostegidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Protostegidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alienochelys\" title=\"Alienochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Alienochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archelon\" title=\"Archelon\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Archelon<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlantochelys\" title=\"Atlantochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Atlantochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bouliachelys\" title=\"Bouliachelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Bouliachelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calcarichelys\" title=\"Calcarichelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Calcarichelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cratochelone\" title=\"Cratochelone\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cratochelone<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Desmatochelys\" title=\"Desmatochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Desmatochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Iserosaurus\" title=\"Iserosaurus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Iserosaurus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Notochelone\" title=\"Notochelone\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Notochelone<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocepechelon\" title=\"Ocepechelon\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ocepechelon<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pneumatoarthrus\" title=\"Pneumatoarthrus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pneumatoarthrus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Protostega\" title=\"Protostega\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Protostega<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhinochelys\" title=\"Rhinochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Rhinochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Santanachelys\" title=\"Santanachelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Santanachelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Terlinguachelys\" title=\"Terlinguachelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Terlinguachelys<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\">&#160;<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Adocus\" title=\"Adocus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Adocus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argillochelys\" title=\"Argillochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Argillochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bashuchelys\" title=\"Bashuchelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Bashuchelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ctenochelys\" title=\"Ctenochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ctenochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prionochelys\" title=\"Prionochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Prionochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Toxochelys\" title=\"Toxochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Toxochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:5em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pleurodira\" title=\"Pleurodira\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pleurodira<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th id=\"rdp-we-3046\" scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:10em\">&#160;<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\">\u2020<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Araripemydidae\" title=\"Araripemydidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Araripemydidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Araripemys\" title=\"Araripemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Araripemys<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\">\u2020<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bothremydidae\" title=\"Bothremydidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Bothremydidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Araiochelys\" title=\"Araiochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Araiochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arenila\" title=\"Arenila\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Arenila<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Azabbaremys\" title=\"Azabbaremys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Azabbaremys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bothremys\" title=\"Bothremys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Bothremys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cearachelys\" title=\"Cearachelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cearachelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chedighaii\" title=\"Chedighaii\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chedighaii<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chupacabrachelys\" title=\"Chupacabrachelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chupacabrachelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eotaphrosphys\" title=\"Eotaphrosphys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Eotaphrosphys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foxemys\" title=\"Foxemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Foxemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Galianemys\" title=\"Galianemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Galianemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ilatardia\" title=\"Ilatardia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ilatardia<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inaechelys\" title=\"Inaechelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Inaechelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Itapecuruemys\" title=\"Itapecuruemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Itapecuruemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jainemys\" title=\"Jainemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Jainemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kinkonychelys\" title=\"Kinkonychelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Kinkonychelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kurmademys\" title=\"Kurmademys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Kurmademys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Labrostochelys\" title=\"Labrostochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Labrostochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nigeremys\" title=\"Nigeremys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Nigeremys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phosphatochelys\" title=\"Phosphatochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Phosphatochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polysternon\" title=\"Polysternon\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Polysternon<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Puentemys\" title=\"Puentemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Puentemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rosasia\" title=\"Rosasia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Rosasia<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rhothonemys\" title=\"Rhothonemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Rhothonemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sankuchemys\" title=\"Sankuchemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sankuchemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Taphrosphys\" title=\"Taphrosphys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taphrosphys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ummulisani\" title=\"Ummulisani\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ummulisani<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zolhafah\" title=\"Zolhafah\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Zolhafah<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chelidae\" title=\"Chelidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acanthochelys\" title=\"Acanthochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Acanthochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chelodina\" title=\"Chelodina\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelodina<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mata_mata\" title=\"Mata mata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Chelus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Elseya\" title=\"Elseya\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Elseya<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mary_River_turtle\" title=\"Mary River turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Elusor<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emydura\" title=\"Emydura\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Emydura<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydromedusa\" title=\"Hydromedusa\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hydromedusa<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lomalatachelys\" title=\"Lomalatachelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Lomalatachelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mesoclemmys\" title=\"Mesoclemmys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mesoclemmys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myuchelys\" title=\"Myuchelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Myuchelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phrynops\" title=\"Phrynops\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Phrynops<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Twist-necked_turtle\" title=\"Twist-necked turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Platemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prochelidella\" title=\"Prochelidella\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Prochelidella<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_swamp_turtle\" title=\"Western swamp turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pseudemydura<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rheodytes\" title=\"Rheodytes\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Rheodytes<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_side-necked_turtle\" title=\"Red side-necked turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Rhinemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yaminuechelys\" title=\"Yaminuechelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Yaminuechelys<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pelomedusidae\" title=\"Pelomedusidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pelomedusidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/African_helmeted_turtle\" title=\"African helmeted turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pelomedusa<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pelusios\" title=\"Pelusios\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pelusios<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Podocnemididae\" title=\"Podocnemididae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Podocnemididae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albertwoodemys\" title=\"Albertwoodemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Albertwoodemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bauruemys\" title=\"Bauruemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Bauruemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brontochelys\" title=\"Brontochelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Brontochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caninemys\" title=\"Caninemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Caninemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbonemys\" title=\"Carbonemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carbonemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cerrejonemys\" title=\"Cerrejonemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cerrejonemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cordichelys\" title=\"Cordichelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cordichelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascan_big-headed_turtle\" title=\"Madagascan big-headed turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Erymnochelys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lapparentemys\" title=\"Lapparentemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Lapparentemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latentemys\" title=\"Latentemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Latentemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Big-headed_Amazon_River_turtle\" title=\"Big-headed Amazon River turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Peltocephalus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Podocnemis\" title=\"Podocnemis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Podocnemis<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stupendemys\" title=\"Stupendemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Stupendemys<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\">\u2020<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sahonachelyidae\" title=\"Sahonachelyidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sahonachelyidae<\/a><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sahonachelys\" title=\"Sahonachelys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sahonachelys <\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sokatra\" title=\"Sokatra\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sokatra<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:5em\">&#160;<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th id=\"rdp-we-414\" scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:10em\">&#160;&#160;<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><\/div><table class=\"nowraplinks navbox-subgroup\" style=\"border-spacing:0\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:11em\">&#160;<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caribemys\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Caribemys\" target=\"_new\">Caribemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caririemys\" title=\"Caririemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Caririemys<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li>\u2020<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tacuarembemys\" title=\"Tacuarembemys\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Tacuarembemys<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><div><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><td class=\"navbox-abovebelow\" colspan=\"2\"><div>\n<ul><li>Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/images.turtleconservancy.org\/documents\/2017\/crm-7-checklist-atlas-v8-2017.pdf\" target=\"_new\"><i>Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status<\/i><\/a>. \u2020 = extinct.<\/li><\/ul>\n<ul><li>See also <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_Testudines_families\" title=\"List of Testudines families\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">List of Testudines families<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064\" \/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1353707246\" \/><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxon&#95;identifiers6738\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Taxon&#95;identifiers6738\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Taxon_identifiers\" title=\"Help:Taxon identifiers\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taxon identifiers<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Eretmochelys imbricata<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q203538\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikidata:Q203538\" target=\"_new\">Q203538<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikispecies\" title=\"Wikispecies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikispecies<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikispecies:Eretmochelys imbricata\" target=\"_new\">Eretmochelys imbricata<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Eretmochelys_imbricata\" target=\"_new\">Eretmochelys_imbricata<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">BioLib: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biolib.cz\/en\/taxon\/id25133\" target=\"_new\">25133<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System\" title=\"Barcode of Life Data System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">BOLD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/bench.boldsystems.org\/index.php\/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=158931\" target=\"_new\">158931<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/6GHZK\" target=\"_new\">6GHZK<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convention_on_the_Conservation_of_Migratory_Species_of_Wild_Animals\" title=\"Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cms.int\/en\/species\/eretmochelys-imbricata\" target=\"_new\">eretmochelys-imbricata<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">ECOS: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ecos.fws.gov\/ecp\/species\/3656\" target=\"_new\">3656<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclopedia_of_Life\" title=\"Encyclopedia of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">EoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/eol.org\/pages\/46559472\" target=\"_new\">46559472<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/EPPO_Code\" title=\"EPPO Code\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">EPPO<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/gd.eppo.int\/taxon\/ERMCIM\" target=\"_new\">ERMCIM<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Nature_Information_System\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"European Nature Information System\" target=\"_new\">EUNIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/eunis.eea.europa.eu\/species\/679\" target=\"_new\">679<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2442207\" target=\"_new\">2442207<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/39672\" target=\"_new\">39672<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11117083\" target=\"_new\">11117083<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_Species_Compendium\" title=\"Invasive Species Compendium\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ISC<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cabi.org\/isc\/datasheet\/84069\" target=\"_new\">84069<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=173836\" target=\"_new\">173836<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/8005\/0\" target=\"_new\">8005<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NatureServe\" title=\"NatureServe\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NatureServe<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/explorer.natureserve.org\/Taxon\/ELEMENT_GLOBAL.2.102642\/\" target=\"_new\">2.102642<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Biodiversity_Network\" title=\"National Biodiversity Network\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NBN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/species.nbnatlas.org\/species\/NBNSYS0000188644\" target=\"_new\">NBNSYS0000188644<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/datasets\/taxonomy\/27787\/\" target=\"_new\">27787<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Marine_Fisheries_Service\" title=\"National Marine Fisheries Service\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NOAA<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fisheries.noaa.gov\/species\/hawksbill-turtle\" target=\"_new\">hawksbill-turtle<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">NZOR: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzor.org.nz\/names\/9f79fc51-5e56-4702-9042-94260d495532\" target=\"_new\">9f79fc51-5e56-4702-9042-94260d495532<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Observation.org\" title=\"Observation.org\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Observation.org<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/observation.org\/species\/81480\/\" target=\"_new\">81480<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System\" title=\"Ocean Biodiversity Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">OBIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/obis.org\/taxon\/137207\" target=\"_new\">137207<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=430337\" target=\"_new\">430337<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paleobiology_Database\" title=\"Paleobiology Database\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Paleobiology Database<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/paleobiodb.org\/classic\/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=173402\" target=\"_new\">173402<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reptile_Database\" title=\"Reptile Database\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">RD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org\/?url_prefix=https%3A%2F%2Freptile-database.reptarium.cz%2Fspecies%3F&id=genus%3DEretmochelys%26species%3Dimbricata\" rel=\"external_link\" target=\"_new\">imbricata<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SeaLifeBase\" title=\"SeaLifeBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">SeaLifeBase<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sealifebase.ca\/Summary\/SpeciesSummary.php?id=67019\" target=\"_new\">67019<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/CITES\" title=\"CITES\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Species+<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/speciesplus.net\/#\/taxon_concepts\/7257\" target=\"_new\">7257<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Species_Profile_and_Threats_Database\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Species Profile and Threats Database\" target=\"_new\">SPRAT<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.environment.gov.au\/cgi-bin\/sprat\/public\/publicspecies.pl?taxon_id=1766\" target=\"_new\">1766<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"zh:\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" target=\"_new\">TaiCOL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/taicol.tw\/taxon\/t0029006\" target=\"_new\">t0029006<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137207\" target=\"_new\">137207<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ZooBank\" title=\"ZooBank\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ZooBank<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/zoobank.org\/NomenclaturalActs\/6AC07670-AB89-45C0-AB03-3DDB57E87C6F\" target=\"_new\">6AC07670-AB89-45C0-AB03-3DDB57E87C6F<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Testudo imbricata<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q107055814\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikidata:Q107055814\" target=\"_new\">Q107055814<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2442215\" target=\"_new\">2442215<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10869524\" target=\"_new\">10869524<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=208664\" target=\"_new\">208664<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1377600\" target=\"_new\">1377600<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ZooBank\" title=\"ZooBank\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ZooBank<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/zoobank.org\/NomenclaturalActs\/6AC07670-AB89-45C0-AB03-3DDB57E87C6F\" target=\"_new\">6AC07670-AB89-45C0-AB03-3DDB57E87C6F<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064\" \/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1353707246\" \/><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox authority-control\" aria-labelledby=\"Authority&#95;control&#95;databases&#95;frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit&#95;this&#95;at&#95;Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q203538#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit&#95;this&#95;at&#95;Wikidata644\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Authority&#95;control&#95;databases&#95;frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit&#95;this&#95;at&#95;Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q203538#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit&#95;this&#95;at&#95;Wikidata644\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Authority_control\" title=\"Help:Authority control\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Authority control databases<\/a> <span class=\"mw-valign-text-top noprint\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Frameless\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q203538#identifiers\" title=\"Edit this at Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><img loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Edit this at Wikidata\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/en\/thumb\/8\/8a\/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg\/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"10\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">National<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><ul><li><span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/id.loc.gov\/authorities\/sh88006350\" target=\"_new\">United States<\/a><\/span><\/li><li><span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nli.org.il\/en\/authorities\/987007534312005171\" target=\"_new\">Israel<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Other<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\"><ul><li><span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/lux.collections.yale.edu\/view\/concept\/6aa0b335-676e-498c-a9c9-0e3b6514e39c\" target=\"_new\">Yale LUX<\/a><\/span><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw\u2010web.codfw.main\u201086c465f56d\u2010g9jnr\nCached time: 20260621220626\nCache expiry: 2592000\nCache expiry source: Module:Webarchive (os.date *t .year)\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: [vary\u2010revision\u2010sha1, prevent\u2010selective\u2010update, show\u2010toc]\nCPU time usage: 0.721 seconds\nReal time usage: 1.048 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 12222\/1000000\nRevision size: 54770\/2097152 bytes\nPost\u2010expand include size: 344292\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 8262\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 20\/100\nExpensive parser function count: 39\/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 1\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 322745\/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.485\/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 13838993\/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 33\/500\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%  903.939      1 -total\n 29.84%  269.731      1 Template:Reflist\n 23.96%  216.621      1 Template:Speciesbox\n 22.42%  202.696      1 Template:Taxobox\/core\n 21.49%  194.294      1 Template:Taxonbar\n  9.46%   85.501     31 Template:Cite_journal\n  9.18%   82.941     16 Template:Navbox\n  7.36%   66.557      1 Template:Cheloniidae\n  6.25%   56.469     32 Template:Cite_web\n  5.23%   47.316      1 Template:Cite_iucn\n-->\n\n<!-- Render ID 725ae451-6dbd-11f1-80a2-35ad415d81e6 -->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:19973790:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20260621220626 and revision id 1359057853. Rendering was triggered because: page_view\n -->\n<\/div><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none; position: absolute;\"><\/noscript>\n<div class=\"printfooter\" data-nosnippet=\"\">source:  <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawksbill_sea_turtle\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawksbill_sea_turtle<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-footer-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div> \n<div class=\"vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header\" class=\"vector-sticky-header\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icon-start 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class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Hawksbill sea turtle<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-end\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icons\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"talk-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-subject-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"subject-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article 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bkg_color=\"#000000\"]\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":845,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[29],"product_tag":[186],"class_list":{"0":"post-312","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-reptiles","7":"product_tag-hawksbill-sea-turtle","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Hawksbill turtle - Moalboal Reef Species<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/hawksbill-turtle\/\" \/>\n<meta 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