{"id":254,"date":"2019-10-29T03:21:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T03:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pavclients.com\/moalboal\/?post_type=product&#038;p=254"},"modified":"2020-07-06T11:11:51","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T11:11:51","slug":"green-humphead-parrotfish","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/green-humphead-parrotfish\/","title":{"rendered":"Green humphead parrotfish"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdp-we-main\" data-resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_humphead_parrotfish\">\n<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-aria-live-region\" class=\"mw-aria-live-region\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-header-container\">\n\t<header class=\"vector-header mw-header no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right\"  title=\"Main menu\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Main menu\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Main menu<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu\" class=\"vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"main-menu-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-main-menu\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Main menu<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin\" aria-label=\"Move Main menu to sidebar\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin\" aria-label=\"Hide Main menu\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-navigation\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tNavigation\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-mainpage-description\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" title=\"Visit the main page [z]\" accesskey=\"z\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Main page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\" title=\"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contents<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-currentevents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\" title=\"Articles related to current events\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Current events<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-randompage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Random article<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-aboutsite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>About Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contactpage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us\" title=\"How to contact Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-interaction\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tContribute\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-help\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents\" title=\"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Help<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Learn to edit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Community portal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Recent changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Special pages<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" class=\"mw-logo wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\">\n\t<span class=\"mw-logo-container skin-invert\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-wordmark\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-tagline\" alt=\"The Free Encyclopedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg\" width=\"140\" height=\"11\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 0.6875em;\">\n\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-end\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-search\" role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"none\" spellcheck=\"false\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"rdp-we-searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown\"  title=\"Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Appearance\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out vector-user-links-dropdown--collapsible\"  title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Personal tools\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal\"  title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-heart mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-heart cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAvatar mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAvatar cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents<\/h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\" aria-label=\"Move Contents to sidebar\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\" aria-label=\"Hide Contents\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Description<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Biology\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Biology\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Biology<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Biology-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Biology subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Biology-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Life_cycle\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Life_cycle\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Life cycle<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Life_cycle-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Conservation\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Conservation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Conservation<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Conservation-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#External_links\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>External links<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"rdp-we-content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  title=\"Table of Contents\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\"  aria-label=\"24 languages\" aria-description=\"Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">24 languages<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Bulgarian\" lang=\"bg\" hreflang=\"bg\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\" data-language-local-name=\"Bulgarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Catalan\" lang=\"ca\" hreflang=\"ca\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Catal\u00e0\" data-language-local-name=\"Catalan\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Catal\u00e0<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talaungan\" title=\"Talaungan \u2013 Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"Talaungan\" data-language-autonym=\"Cebuano\" data-language-local-name=\"Cebuano\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cebuano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%BCffelkopf-Papageifisch\" title=\"B\u00fcffelkopf-Papageifisch \u2013 German\" lang=\"de\" hreflang=\"de\" data-title=\"B\u00fcffelkopf-Papageifisch\" data-language-autonym=\"Deutsch\" data-language-local-name=\"German\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Deutsch<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Spanish\" lang=\"es\" hreflang=\"es\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Espa\u00f1ol\" data-language-local-name=\"Spanish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Basque\" lang=\"eu\" hreflang=\"eu\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Euskara\" data-language-local-name=\"Basque\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Euskara<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2\" title=\"\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u2013 Persian\" lang=\"fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" data-title=\"\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\" data-language-local-name=\"Persian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kyhmypapukaijakala\" title=\"Kyhmypapukaijakala \u2013 Finnish\" lang=\"fi\" hreflang=\"fi\" data-title=\"Kyhmypapukaijakala\" data-language-autonym=\"Suomi\" data-language-local-name=\"Finnish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Suomi<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fj.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kalia\" title=\"Kalia \u2013 Fijian\" lang=\"fj\" hreflang=\"fj\" data-title=\"Kalia\" data-language-autonym=\"Na Vosa Vakaviti\" data-language-local-name=\"Fijian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 French\" lang=\"fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" data-language-local-name=\"French\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7\" title=\"\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05e0\u05e7 \u2013 Hebrew\" lang=\"he\" hreflang=\"he\" data-title=\"\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05e0\u05e7\" data-language-autonym=\"\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\" data-language-local-name=\"Hebrew\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayan_benjol_hijau\" title=\"Bayan benjol hijau \u2013 Indonesian\" lang=\"id\" hreflang=\"id\" data-title=\"Bayan benjol hijau\" data-language-autonym=\"Bahasa Indonesia\" data-language-local-name=\"Indonesian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Bahasa Indonesia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Italian\" lang=\"it\" hreflang=\"it\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Italiano\" data-language-local-name=\"Italian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Italiano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4\" title=\"\u30ab\u30f3\u30e0\u30ea\u30d6\u30c0\u30a4 \u2013 Japanese\" lang=\"ja\" hreflang=\"ja\" data-title=\"\u30ab\u30f3\u30e0\u30ea\u30d6\u30c0\u30a4\" data-language-autonym=\"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\" data-language-local-name=\"Japanese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%BDalsvoji_gumbuotakakt%C4%97_pap%C5%ABg%C5%BEuv%C4%97\" title=\"\u017dalsvoji gumbuotakakt\u0117 pap\u016bg\u017euv\u0117 \u2013 Lithuanian\" lang=\"lt\" hreflang=\"lt\" data-title=\"\u017dalsvoji gumbuotakakt\u0117 pap\u016bg\u017euv\u0117\" data-language-autonym=\"Lietuvi\u0173\" data-language-local-name=\"Lithuanian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Lietuvi\u0173<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bultkoppapegaaivis\" title=\"Bultkoppapegaaivis \u2013 Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Bultkoppapegaaivis\" data-language-autonym=\"Nederlands\" data-language-local-name=\"Dutch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Polish\" lang=\"pl\" hreflang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Polski\" data-language-local-name=\"Polish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Polski<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9\" title=\"\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u2013 Russian\" lang=\"ru\" hreflang=\"ru\" data-title=\"\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" data-language-local-name=\"Russian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Svenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Swedish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ta.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D\" title=\"\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u2013 Tamil\" lang=\"ta\" hreflang=\"ta\" data-title=\"\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\" data-language-local-name=\"Tamil\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81\" title=\"\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e42\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e01 \u2013 Thai\" lang=\"th\" hreflang=\"th\" data-title=\"\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e42\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e01\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\" data-language-local-name=\"Thai\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A1_m%C3%B3_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_g%C3%B9\" title=\"C\u00e1 m\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00f9 \u2013 Vietnamese\" lang=\"vi\" hreflang=\"vi\" data-title=\"C\u00e1 m\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00f9\" data-language-autonym=\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" data-language-local-name=\"Vietnamese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Winaray\" data-language-local-name=\"Waray\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Winaray<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9A%86%E9%A0%AD%E9%B8%9A%E5%93%A5%E9%AD%9A\" title=\"\u9686\u982d\u9e1a\u54e5\u9b5a \u2013 Chinese\" lang=\"zh\" hreflang=\"zh\" data-title=\"\u9686\u982d\u9e1a\u54e5\u9b5a\" data-language-autonym=\"\u4e2d\u6587\" data-language-local-name=\"Chinese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link\">Edit links<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-left-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Namespaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-associated-pages\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-nstab-main\" class=\"selected mw-list-item vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_humphead_parrotfish\" title=\"View the content page [c]\" accesskey=\"c\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Article<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Green_humphead_parrotfish\" rel=\"discussion\" title=\"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\" accesskey=\"t\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Talk<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\" aria-label=\"Change language variant\"    >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">English<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-variants\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-right-navigation\" class=\"vector-collapsible\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Views\">\n\t\t\t    \n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-views\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-view\" class=\"selected mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_humphead_parrotfish\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Read<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-edit\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\">\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-history\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Green_humphead_parrotfish&action=history\" title=\"Past revisions of this page [h]\" accesskey=\"h\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>View history<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Tools\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-verticalEllipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-verticalEllipsis cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools\" class=\"vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header 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Appearance\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\" aria-labelledby=\"firstHeading\" data-mw-ve-target-container>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-body-before-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-subjectpageheader\">\n<\/div><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" data-mw-parsoid-version=\"0.24.0.0-alpha15\" data-mw-html-version=\"2.8.0\"><section data-mw-section-id=\"0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\" about=\"#mwt1\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Short description\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Short_description\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"Species of ray-finned fish\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>Species of ray-finned fish<\/div><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt1\"><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_short_description\"\/><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata\"\/><\/span>\n<p about=\"#mwt3\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" class=\"mw-empty-elt\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Use dmy dates\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Use_dmy_dates\"},\"params\":{\"date\":{\"wt\":\"February 2026\"}},\"i\":0}},\"\\n\",{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Speciesbox\\n\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Speciesbox\"},\"params\":{\"status\":{\"wt\":\"VU\"},\"status_system\":{\"wt\":\"IUCN3.1\"},\"status_ref\":{\"wt\":\"&lt;ref name=\\\"iucn status 3 July 2025\\\">{{cite iucn |author=Sadovy, Y., Craig, M.T., Pollard, D.A., Nair, R., Samoilys, M., Rhodes, K., Santos, M. &amp; Choat, J.H. |date=2025 |title=&apos;&apos;Bolbometopon muricatum&apos;&apos; |volume=2025 |article-number=e.T63571A264483873 |doi=10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T63571A264483873.en |access-date=3 July 2025}}&lt;\/ref>\"},\"fossil_range\":{\"wt\":\"{{fossil range|Late Miocene|present}}\"},\"image\":{\"wt\":\"{{Easy CSS image crop|Image=Bolbometopon muricatum 290186802.jpg|desired_width=250|crop_left_perc=20|crop_bottom_perc=30}}\"},\"parent_authority\":{\"wt\":\"[[James Leonard Brierley Smith|J. L. B. Smith]], 1956\"},\"display_parents\":{\"wt\":\"3\"},\"taxon\":{\"wt\":\"Bolbometopon muricatum\"},\"authority\":{\"wt\":\"([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1840)\"},\"synonyms\":{\"wt\":\"*&apos;&apos;Scarus muricatus&apos;&apos; &lt;small>Valenciennes, 1840&lt;\/small> \\n*&apos;&apos;Bolbometopon muricatus&apos;&apos; &lt;small>(Valenciennes, 1840)&lt;\/small> \\n*&apos;&apos;Callyodon muricatus&apos;&apos; &lt;small>(Valenciennes, 1840)&lt;\/small>\"},\"synonyms_ref\":{\"wt\":\"&lt;ref name = \\\"fishbase\\\"\/>\"}},\"i\":1}}]}'><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2026\"\/>\n<\/p><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_'species'_microformats\" about=\"#mwt3\"\/><span typeof=\"mw:Nowiki\" about=\"#mwt3\"><\/span>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwDA\">The <b id=\"rdp-we-mwDQ\">green humphead parrotfish<\/b> (<i id=\"rdp-we-mwDg\"><b id=\"rdp-we-mwDw\">Bolbometopon muricatum<\/b><\/i>) is the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_largest_fish\" title=\"List of largest fish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">largest species<\/a> of <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parrotfish\" title=\"Parrotfish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">parrotfish<\/a>, growing to lengths of <span about=\"#mwt13\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"1.3\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"m\"},\"3\":{\"wt\":\"ft\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>1.3<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt13\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt13\">m (4.3<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt13\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt13\">ft)<\/span> and weighing up to <span about=\"#mwt14\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"46\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"kg\"},\"3\":{\"wt\":\"lb\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>46<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt14\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt14\">kg (101<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt14\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt14\">lb)<\/span>,<sup about=\"#mwt17\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-fishbase_2-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"fishbase\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-fishbase-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFg\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> though some sources report a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Total_length\" title=\"Total length\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGA\" target=\"_new\">total length<\/a> of <span about=\"#mwt15\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGQ\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"1.5\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"m\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>1.5<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt15\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt15\">m (4<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt15\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt15\">ft 11<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt15\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt15\">in)<\/span> and weight of <span about=\"#mwt16\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"75\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"kg\"},\"3\":{\"wt\":\"lb\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>75<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt16\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt16\">kg (165<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt16\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt16\">lb)<\/span>.<sup about=\"#mwt18\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-3\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHQ\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> It is the only species in the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monotypic_genus\" title=\"Monotypic genus\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHw\" target=\"_new\">monotypic genus<\/a> <i id=\"rdp-we-mwIA\"><b id=\"rdp-we-mwIQ\">Bolbometopon<\/b><\/i>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fossil\" title=\"Fossil\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Fossil<\/a> remains of <i id=\"rdp-we-mwIw\">Bolbometopon<\/i> sp. are known from the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Late_Miocene\" title=\"Late Miocene\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Late Miocene<\/a> of Sri Lanka.<sup about=\"#mwt21\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-4\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJw\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwKQ\">Other <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Common_name\" title=\"Common name\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">common names<\/a> include <b id=\"rdp-we-mwKw\">bumphead parrotfish<\/b>, <b id=\"rdp-we-mwLA\">humphead parrotfish<\/b>, <b id=\"rdp-we-mwLQ\">double-headed parrotfish<\/b>, <b id=\"rdp-we-mwLg\">buffalo parrotfish<\/b>, and <b id=\"rdp-we-mwLw\">giant parrotfish<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwMA\">It inhabits <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reef\" title=\"Reef\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">reefs<\/a> in the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Ocean\" title=\"Indian Ocean\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indian<\/a> and Pacific Oceans, from the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Sea\" title=\"Red Sea\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Red Sea<\/a> in the west to <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samoa\" title=\"Samoa\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Samoa<\/a> in the east, and from the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yaeyama_Islands\" title=\"Yaeyama Islands\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Yaeyama Islands<\/a> in the north to the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Barrier_Reef\" title=\"Great Barrier Reef\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Great Barrier Reef<\/a>, Australia, in the south.<sup about=\"#mwt24\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-fishbase_2-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"fishbase\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-fishbase-2\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-fishbase-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOQ\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> In regions that are not <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overfished\" title=\"Overfished\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOw\" target=\"_new\">overfished<\/a>, the humphead parrotfish is a prominent member of the ecosystem, whether through their <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sociality\" title=\"Sociality\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">social interactions<\/a> or their feeding behavior.<\/p>\n\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp\/toc\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPQ\" data-mw='{\"autoGenerated\":true}'\/><\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPg\" aria-labelledby=\"Description\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Description\">Description<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPw\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sexual_dimorphism_in_Bolbometopon_muricatum.png\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQA\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sexual_dimorphism_in_Bolbometopon_muricatum.png\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/39\/Sexual_dimorphism_in_Bolbometopon_muricatum.png\/250px-Sexual_dimorphism_in_Bolbometopon_muricatum.png\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"143\" width=\"250\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQQ\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwQg\">Male (top) and female (bottom)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwQw\">Unlike typical <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wrasse\" title=\"Wrasse\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">wrasse<\/a>, it has a vertical head profile, and unlike other parrotfishes, it is uniformly covered with <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fish_scale\" title=\"Fish scale\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">scales<\/a> except for the leading edge of the head, which is often light green to pink. Primary phase <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_coloration\" title=\"Animal coloration\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">colouration<\/a> is a dull gray with scattered white spots, gradually becoming uniformly dark green. This species does not display sex-associated patterns of color change common in the wrasse family Labridae. The adult develops a bulbous forehead sometimes described as an \"<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ossified\" title=\"Ossified\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRw\" target=\"_new\">ossified<\/a> ridge\",<sup about=\"#mwt25\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-PLOS_5-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"PLOS\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-PLOS-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSg\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> and the tooth plates are exposed, being only partly covered by lips.<\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwTA\">This species is <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gregarious\" title=\"Gregarious\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTQ\" target=\"_new\">gregarious<\/a> and usually occurs in small <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shoaling_and_schooling\" title=\"Shoaling and schooling\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">schools<\/a>, but <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Group_size_measures\" title=\"Group size measures\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">group size<\/a> can be quite large on seaward and clear outer lagoon reefs, exceeding 75 individuals. Records from the 1970s suggest even larger schools of up to 250 individual fish.<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements\" about=\"#mwt26\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUA\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Citation needed\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Citation_needed\"},\"params\":{\"date\":{\"wt\":\"February 2026\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2026\" about=\"#mwt26\"\/><sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\" about=\"#mwt26\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUQ\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">[<\/span><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2026)\">citation needed<\/span><\/a><\/i><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">]<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUg\" aria-labelledby=\"Biology\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Biology\">Biology<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUw\"><span id=\"rdp-we-mwVA\"><video poster=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv\/250px--Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv.jpg\" controls=\"\" preload=\"none\" data-mw-tmh=\"\" height=\"141\" width=\"250\" resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv\" data-durationhint=\"72\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVQ\"><source src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0b\/Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv\" type='video\/ogg; codecs=\"theora, vorbis\"' data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"360\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVg\"\/><source src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0b\/Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv\/Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv.240p.vp9.webm\" type='video\/webm; codecs=\"vp9, opus\"' data-width=\"426\" data-height=\"240\" data-transcodekey=\"240p.vp9.webm\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVw\"\/><\/video><\/span><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwWA\">Ritualized <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Headbutting\" title=\"Headbutting\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWQ\" target=\"_new\">headbutting<\/a> of males at <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wake_Atoll\" title=\"Wake Atoll\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWg\" target=\"_new\">Wake Atoll<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwWw\">Green humphead parrotfish feed on <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benthic\" title=\"Benthic\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXA\" target=\"_new\">benthic<\/a> <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alga\" title=\"Alga\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXQ\" target=\"_new\">algae<\/a> and live <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coral\" title=\"Coral\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">corals<\/a>;<sup about=\"#mwt28\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Aqua_6-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Aqua\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Aqua-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYQ\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> they are alleged to ram their head against corals to facilitate feeding.<sup about=\"#mwt29\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-7\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-7\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZQ\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Each adult fish ingests over five tons of structural reef <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbonate\" title=\"Carbonate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">carbonates<\/a> per year,<sup about=\"#mwt32\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-8\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-8\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-8\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwag\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> contributing significantly to the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bioerosion\" title=\"Bioerosion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">bioerosion<\/a> of reefs; they are often regarded as a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Keystone_species\" title=\"Keystone species\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">keystone species<\/a> due to this behavior.<sup about=\"#mwt33\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-PLOS_5-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"PLOS\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-PLOS-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcA\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> These fish sleep among corals, in caves and <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shipwreck\" title=\"Shipwreck\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">shipwrecks<\/a> at night, usually in large groups.<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements\" about=\"#mwt27\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Citation needed\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Citation_needed\"},\"params\":{\"date\":{\"wt\":\"February 2026\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2026\" about=\"#mwt27\"\/><sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\" about=\"#mwt27\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdA\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">[<\/span><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2026)\">citation needed<\/span><\/a><\/i><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">]<\/span><\/sup><\/p> \n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwdQ\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agonistic_behaviour\" title=\"Agonistic behaviour\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ritualized combat<\/a> between male <i id=\"rdp-we-mwdw\">Bolbometopon<\/i> are sometimes observed: the males charge at one another, and <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Headbutt\" title=\"Headbutt\" id=\"rdp-we-mweA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">collide head-on<\/a> with enough force to make \"loud jarring sounds\". The pair immediately continue combat through attempted biting of the other fish's body. The head <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hump_(anatomy)\" title=\"Hump (anatomy)\" id=\"rdp-we-mweQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">humps<\/a> facilitate these ramming contests, having been compared to the horns of <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bighorn_sheep\" title=\"Bighorn sheep\" id=\"rdp-we-mweg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">bighorn sheep<\/a>. More frequently though, contests between males take the form of parallel swimming, akin to land <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ungulate\" title=\"Ungulate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwew\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ungulates<\/a>, where two males move side by side to assess one another. These behaviors are associated with <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spawning\" title=\"Spawning\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">spawning<\/a>, occurring mostly on days with observed spawning bouts.<sup about=\"#mwt36\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-PLOS_5-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"PLOS\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-PLOS-5\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-PLOS-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfw\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p> \n\n<section data-mw-section-id=\"3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgQ\" aria-labelledby=\"Life_cycle\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Life_cycle\">Life cycle<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_463444969.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgw\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_463444969.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Bolbometopon_muricatum_463444969.jpg\/250px-Bolbometopon_muricatum_463444969.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"188\" width=\"250\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhA\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwhQ\">Juvenile, in Indonesia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwhg\">The green humphead parrotfish is slow-growing and long-lived (up to 40 years), with delayed reproduction and low replenishment rates.<sup about=\"#mwt37\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:0_9-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":0\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-9\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwiA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwiQ\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwig\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> They are sexually monochromatic, i.e. there is no initial or terminal phase in the life cycle of the adults.<sup about=\"#mwt40\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-FAO_10-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"FAO\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-FAO-10\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-FAO-10\" id=\"rdp-we-mwiw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjQ\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The fish spawn pelagically near the outer reef slope or near promontories, gutters, or channel mouths during a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lunar_cycle\" title=\"Lunar cycle\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjw\" target=\"_new\">lunar cycle<\/a>, usually spawning just prior to the new moon.<sup about=\"#mwt43\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:0_9-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":0\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:0-9\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-9\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkg\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> They make use of spawning aggregation sites.<\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwlA\">Newly settled juveniles are found in branching coral habitats (primarily <i id=\"rdp-we-mwlQ\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acropora\" title=\"Acropora\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Acropora<\/a><\/i>) in sheltered lagoons.<sup about=\"#mwt47\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:1_11-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":1\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:1-11\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-11\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmQ\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Small juveniles (&lt;50mm) are often associated with <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Damselfish\" title=\"Damselfish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">damselfish<\/a>. Larger juvenile green humphead parrotfish are found in lagoons, often in <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seagrass\" title=\"Seagrass\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">seagrass<\/a> beds, and the adults are found in clear outer lagoons and sea-ward reefs up to a depth of <span about=\"#mwt44\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnQ\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"30\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"m\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>30<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt44\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt44\">m (98<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt44\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt44\">ft)<\/span>.<sup about=\"#mwt50\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Aqua_6-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Aqua\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Aqua-6\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Aqua-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwng\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwoA\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwoQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwog\" aria-labelledby=\"Conservation\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Conservation\">Conservation<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_212927469.png\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpA\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_212927469.png\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/08\/Bolbometopon_muricatum_212927469.png\/250px-Bolbometopon_muricatum_212927469.png\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"166\" width=\"250\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpQ\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwpg\">Large schools of this species were historically targeted by fishers, which greatly reduced the population<\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"thumb floatright\" about=\"#mwt51\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Easy CSS image crop\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Easy_CSS_image_crop\"},\"params\":{\"Image\":{\"wt\":\"Bolbometopon muricatum 514013848.jpg\"},\"desired_width\":{\"wt\":\"250\"},\"align\":{\"wt\":\"right\"},\"crop_right_perc\":{\"wt\":\"15\"},\"crop_bottom_perc\":{\"wt\":\"15\"},\"caption\":{\"wt\":\"In Malaysia\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width: 252px;\">\n<div class=\"thumbimage\" style=\"width: 250px; height: 187px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 294px\"><div class=\"noresize\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_514013848.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_514013848.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ef\/Bolbometopon_muricatum_514013848.jpg\/330px-Bolbometopon_muricatum_514013848.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"221\" width=\"294\" class=\"mw-file-element\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_514013848.jpg\" title=\"File:Bolbometopon muricatum 514013848.jpg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"> <\/a><\/div>In Malaysia\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwqA\">The large size, slow growth and schooling behavior of this species mean it is susceptible to overfishing.<sup about=\"#mwt52\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:0_9-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":0\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-9\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqw\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> This species is highly sought after by fishermen throughout its range, and it has declined from <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overharvesting\" title=\"Overharvesting\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrQ\" target=\"_new\">overharvesting<\/a>.<sup about=\"#mwt55\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-12\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-12\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsA\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spearfisher\" title=\"Spearfisher\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsg\" target=\"_new\">Spearfishers<\/a> and netters have targeted large groups as they sleep at night.<sup about=\"#mwt58\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-13\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-13\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtQ\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Additionally, <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Habitat_degradation\" title=\"Habitat degradation\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtw\" target=\"_new\">habitat degradation and destruction<\/a> has accelerated the decline. Juvenile habitats are susceptible to being degraded by poor <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Water_quality\" title=\"Water quality\" id=\"rdp-we-mwuA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">water quality<\/a>, such as run-off of sediments from logging.<sup about=\"#mwt59\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:1_11-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":1\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-11\" id=\"rdp-we-mwuQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwug\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwuw\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwvQ\">Spearfishing while <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scuba_diving\" title=\"Scuba diving\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">scuba diving<\/a> was banned in <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Samoa\" title=\"American Samoa\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">American Samoa<\/a> in 2001.<sup about=\"#mwt63\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-14\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-14\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwg\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwww\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The waters surrounding <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wake_Island\" title=\"Wake Island\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wake Island<\/a>, <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnston_Atoll\" title=\"Johnston Atoll\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Johnston Atoll<\/a>, and <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palmyra_Atoll\" title=\"Palmyra Atoll\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Palmyra Atoll<\/a> from the shoreline out to <span about=\"#mwt60\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"50\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"fathom\"},\"3\":{\"wt\":\"m\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>50 fathoms (91<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt60\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt60\">m)<\/span> are protected as low-use <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marine_protected_area\" title=\"Marine protected area\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">marine protected areas<\/a>, which means any person of the United States fishing for, taking, or retaining this fish must have a special permit.  Also, it may not be taken by means of spearfishing with SCUBA gear from 6<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyQ\">\u00a0<\/span>pm to 6<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyg\">\u00a0<\/span>am in the US Exclusive Economic Zone waters around these territories. The population of the fish in <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palau\" title=\"Palau\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Palau<\/a> is now protected by an export ban.<sup about=\"#mwt66\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Helfman2007_15-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Helfman2007\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Helfman2007-15\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Helfman2007-15\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzg\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mw0A\">The species was identified as a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Species_of_concern\" title=\"Species of concern\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0Q\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Species of concern<\/a> by <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration\" title=\"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0g\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NOAA<\/a>\/<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NMFS\" title=\"NMFS\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0w\" target=\"_new\">NMFS<\/a> in 2004,<sup about=\"#mwt69\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-16\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-16\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-16\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1A\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1Q\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1g\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1w\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> meaning that the species is thought to be threatened, but insufficient data are available to justify a listing under the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endangered_Species_Act\" title=\"Endangered Species Act\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2A\" target=\"_new\">Endangered Species Act<\/a>.<sup about=\"#mwt72\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-17\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-17\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-17\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2Q\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2g\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2w\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3A\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup about=\"#mwt75\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-18\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-18\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-18\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3Q\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3g\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3w\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4A\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"5\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4Q\" aria-labelledby=\"References\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-References\">References<\/h2><\/div>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt76\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4g\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Reflist\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Reflist\"},\"params\":{},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/span><div about=\"#mwt76\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4w\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/references\" about=\"#mwt78\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5A\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"references\",\"attrs\":{\"group\":\"\",\"responsive\":\"1\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'><ol class=\"mw-references references\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5Q\"><li about=\"#cite_note-iucn_status_3_July_2025-1\" id=\"cite_note-iucn_status_3_July_2025-1\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5g\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-iucn_status_3_July_2025_1-0\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6A\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-iucn_status_3_July_2025-1\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSadovy,_Y.,_Craig,_M.T.,_Pollard,_D.A.,_Nair,_R.,_Samoilys,_M.,_Rhodes,_K.,_Santos,_M._&amp;_Choat,_J.H.2025\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Sadovy, Y., Craig, M.T., Pollard, D.A., Nair, R., Samoilys, M., Rhodes, K., Santos, M. &amp; Choat, J.H. (2025). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/63571\/264483873\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6g\" target=\"_new\">\"<i id=\"rdp-we-mw6w\">Bolbometopon muricatum<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mw7A\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7Q\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/a><\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mw7g\">2025<\/b> e.T63571A264483873. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7w\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8A\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T63571A264483873.en\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8Q\" target=\"_new\">10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T63571A264483873.en<\/a><\/span><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8g\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8w\">3 July<\/span> 2025<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Bolbometopon+muricatum&amp;rft.volume=2025&amp;rft.artnum=e.T63571A264483873&amp;rft.date=2025&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T63571A264483873.en&amp;rft.au=Sadovy%2C+Y.%2C+Craig%2C+M.T.%2C+Pollard%2C+D.A.%2C+Nair%2C+R.%2C+Samoilys%2C+M.%2C+Rhodes%2C+K.%2C+Santos%2C+M.+%26+Choat%2C+J.H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F63571%2F264483873&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9A\"><\/span><span class=\"cs1-maint citation-comment\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9Q\"><code class=\"cs1-code\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9g\">{{<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_journal\" title=\"Template:Cite journal\" id=\"mw9w\">cite journal<\/a>}}<\/code>:  CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list\" title=\"Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-A\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">link<\/a>)<\/span><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-Q\"\/><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-fishbase-2\" id=\"cite_note-fishbase-2\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"2\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-g\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-fishbase_2-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_A\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-fishbase_2-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_Q\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_g\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-fishbase_2-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQA\">3<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-fishbase-2\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt22\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQE\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite web \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Bolbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) Green humphead parrotfish\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.ca\/summary\/5537\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"FishBase\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"10 February 2026\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt22\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQI\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.ca\/summary\/5537\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQM\" target=\"_new\">\"Bolbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) Green humphead parrotfish\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAQQ\">FishBase<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQU\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQY\">10 February<\/span> 2026<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Bolbometopon+muricatum+%28Valenciennes%2C+1840%29+Green+humphead+parrotfish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.ca%2Fsummary%2F5537&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt22\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQc\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-3\" id=\"cite_note-3\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQg\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQk\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQo\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-3\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\">Gladstone W (1986) Spawning behavior of the bumphead parrotfish Bolbometopon muricatum at Yonge Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 33: 326\u2013328.<\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-4\" id=\"cite_note-4\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQs\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQw\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ0\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-4\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt19\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ4\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Bellwood\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"David R.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Schultz\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Ortwin\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Siqueira\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Alexandre C.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Cowman\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"Peter F.\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"2019\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"A review of the fossil record of the Labridae\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26595690\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie A f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Petrographie, Geologie und Pal\u00e4ontologie, Anthropologie und Pr\u00e4historie\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"121\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"125\u2013194\"},\"jstor\":{\"wt\":\"26595690\"},\"issn\":{\"wt\":\"0255-0091\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBellwoodSchultzSiqueiraCowman2019\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt19\">Bellwood, David R.; Schultz, Ortwin; Siqueira, Alexandre C.; Cowman, Peter F. (2019). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26595690\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ8\" target=\"_new\">\"A review of the fossil record of the Labridae\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwARA\">Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie A f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Petrographie, Geologie und Pal\u00e4ontologie, Anthropologie und Pr\u00e4historie<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwARE\">121<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARI\">125\u2013<\/span>194. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARM\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARQ\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0255-0091\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARU\" target=\"_new\">0255-0091<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARY\" target=\"_new\">JSTOR<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARc\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26595690\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARg\" target=\"_new\">26595690<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annalen+des+Naturhistorischen+Museums+in+Wien.+Serie+A+f%C3%BCr+Mineralogie+und+Petrographie%2C+Geologie+und+Pal%C3%A4ontologie%2C+Anthropologie+und+Pr%C3%A4historie&amp;rft.atitle=A+review+of+the+fossil+record+of+the+Labridae&amp;rft.volume=121&amp;rft.pages=125-194&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26595690%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0255-0091&amp;rft.aulast=Bellwood&amp;rft.aufirst=David+R.&amp;rft.au=Schultz%2C+Ortwin&amp;rft.au=Siqueira%2C+Alexandre+C.&amp;rft.au=Cowman%2C+Peter+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26595690&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt19\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARk\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-PLOS-5\" id=\"cite_note-PLOS-5\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"5\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARo\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-PLOS_5-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARs\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARw\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-PLOS_5-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAR0\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAR4\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-PLOS_5-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAR8\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASA\">3<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-PLOS-5\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt34\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASE\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Mu\u00f1oz\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Roldan C.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Zgliczynski\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Brian J.\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Laughlin\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Joseph L.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Teer\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"Bradford Z.\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"6 June 2012\"},\"editor-last\":{\"wt\":\"Steinke\"},\"editor-first\":{\"wt\":\"Dirk\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Extraordinary Aggressive Behavior from the Giant Coral Reef Fish, Bolbometopon muricatum, in a Remote Marine Reserve\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"PLOS ONE\"},\"language\":{\"wt\":\"en\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"7\"},\"issue\":{\"wt\":\"6\"},\"article-number\":{\"wt\":\"e38120\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038120\"},\"issn\":{\"wt\":\"1932-6203\"},\"pmc\":{\"wt\":\"3368943\"},\"pmid\":{\"wt\":\"22701606\"},\"bibcode\":{\"wt\":\"2012PLoSO...738120M\"},\"doi-access\":{\"wt\":\"free\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMu\u00f1ozZgliczynskiLaughlinTeer2012\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt34\">Mu\u00f1oz, Roldan C.; Zgliczynski, Brian J.; Laughlin, Joseph L.; Teer, Bradford Z. (6 June 2012). Steinke, Dirk (ed.). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3368943\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASI\" target=\"_new\">\"Extraordinary Aggressive Behavior from the Giant Coral Reef Fish, Bolbometopon muricatum, in a Remote Marine Reserve\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwASM\">PLOS ONE<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwASQ\">7<\/b> (6) e38120. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASU\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2012PLoSO...738120M\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASY\" target=\"_new\">2012PLoSO...738120M<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASc\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASg\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0038120\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASk\" target=\"_new\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0038120<\/a><\/span>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASo\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASs\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1932-6203\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASw\" target=\"_new\">1932-6203<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS0\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS4\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS8\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3368943\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATA\" target=\"_new\">3368943<\/a><\/span>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATE\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATI\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22701606\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATM\" target=\"_new\">22701606<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&amp;rft.atitle=Extraordinary+Aggressive+Behavior+from+the+Giant+Coral+Reef+Fish%2C+Bolbometopon+muricatum%2C+in+a+Remote+Marine+Reserve&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.artnum=e38120&amp;rft.date=2012-06-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3368943%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PLoSO...738120M&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22701606&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0038120&amp;rft.issn=1932-6203&amp;rft.aulast=Mu%C3%B1oz&amp;rft.aufirst=Roldan+C.&amp;rft.au=Zgliczynski%2C+Brian+J.&amp;rft.au=Laughlin%2C+Joseph+L.&amp;rft.au=Teer%2C+Bradford+Z.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3368943&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt34\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATQ\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-Aqua-6\" id=\"cite_note-Aqua-6\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"6\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATU\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-Aqua_6-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATY\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATc\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Aqua_6-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATk\">2<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-Aqua-6\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt48\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATo\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite book\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_book\"},\"params\":{\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Aquatic Life of the World\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=T2qZHTpbiowC&amp;pg=PA411\"},\"year\":{\"wt\":\"2001\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"Marshall Cavendish\"},\"isbn\":{\"wt\":\"978-0-7614-7177-6\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"411\u2013\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation book cs1\" about=\"#mwt48\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATs\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=T2qZHTpbiowC&pg=PA411\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATw\" target=\"_new\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwAT0\">Aquatic Life of the World<\/i><\/a>. Marshall Cavendish. 2001. pp.<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAT4\">\u00a0<\/span>411\u2013. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAT8\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUA\">\u00a0<\/span><bdi id=\"rdp-we-mwAUI\">978-0-7614-7177-6<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aquatic+Life+of+the+World&amp;rft.pages=411-&amp;rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7614-7177-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT2qZHTpbiowC%26pg%3DPA411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt48\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUM\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-7\" id=\"cite_note-7\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUQ\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUU\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUY\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-7\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\">Myers RF (1999) Micronesian reef fishes: A field guide for divers and aquarists. Barrigada: Coral Graphics, Guam Main Facility. 330 p. <\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-8\" id=\"cite_note-8\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUc\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUk\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-8\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt30\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUo\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite report\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_report\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Kobayashi\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"D. R.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Friedlander\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"A. M.\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Grimes\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"C. B.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Nichols\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"R. S.\"},\"last5\":{\"wt\":\"Zgliczynski\"},\"first5\":{\"wt\":\"B.\"},\"year\":{\"wt\":\"2011\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) status review\"},\"series\":{\"wt\":\"NOAA Technical Memorandum\"},\"id\":{\"wt\":\"NMFS-PIFSC-26\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.cio.noaa.gov\/services_programs\/prplans\/pdfs\/ID158_Bumphead_Parrotfish_Final_Product.pdf\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFKobayashiFriedlanderGrimesNichols2011\" class=\"citation report cs1\" about=\"#mwt30\">Kobayashi, D. R.; Friedlander, A. M.; Grimes, C. B.; Nichols, R. S.; Zgliczynski, B. (2011). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cio.noaa.gov\/services_programs\/prplans\/pdfs\/ID158_Bumphead_Parrotfish_Final_Product.pdf\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUs\" target=\"_new\">Bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) status review<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUw\">(PDF)<\/span> (Report). NOAA Technical Memorandum. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center. NMFS-PIFSC-26.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Bumphead+parrotfish+%28Bolbometopon+muricatum%29+status+review&amp;rft.series=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum&amp;rft.pub=Pacific+Islands+Fisheries+Science+Center&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Kobayashi&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+R.&amp;rft.au=Friedlander%2C+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Grimes%2C+C.+B.&amp;rft.au=Nichols%2C+R.+S.&amp;rft.au=Zgliczynski%2C+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cio.noaa.gov%2Fservices_programs%2Fprplans%2Fpdfs%2FID158_Bumphead_Parrotfish_Final_Product.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt30\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAU0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:0-9\" id=\"cite_note-:0-9\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"9\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAU4\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_9-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAU8\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVA\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_9-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVE\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVI\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_9-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVM\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVQ\">3<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:0-9\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt41\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVU\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Taylor\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Brett M.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Hamilton\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Richard J.\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Almany\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Glenn R.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Howard Choat\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"J.\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"The world&apos;s largest parrotfish has slow growth and a complex reproductive ecology\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Coral Reefs\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"30 July 2018\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"37\"},\"issue\":{\"wt\":\"4\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"1197\u20131208\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.1007\/s00338-018-1723-9\"},\"bibcode\":{\"wt\":\"2018CorRe..37.1197T\"},\"s2cid\":{\"wt\":\"51888896\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFTaylorHamiltonAlmanyHoward_Choat2018\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt41\">Taylor, Brett M.; Hamilton, Richard J.; Almany, Glenn R.; Howard Choat, J. (30 July 2018). \"The world's largest parrotfish has slow growth and a complex reproductive ecology\". <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAVY\">Coral Reefs<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwAVc\">37<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVg\">1197\u2013<\/span>1208. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVk\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2018CorRe..37.1197T\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVo\" target=\"_new\">2018CorRe..37.1197T<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVs\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00338-018-1723-9\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVw\" target=\"_new\">10.1007\/s00338-018-1723-9<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAV0\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAV4\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:51888896\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAV8\" target=\"_new\">51888896<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs&amp;rft.atitle=The+world%27s+largest+parrotfish+has+slow+growth+and+a+complex+reproductive+ecology&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=1197-1208&amp;rft.date=2018-07-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A51888896%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00338-018-1723-9&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018CorRe..37.1197T&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Brett+M.&amp;rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Richard+J.&amp;rft.au=Almany%2C+Glenn+R.&amp;rft.au=Howard+Choat%2C+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt41\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWA\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-FAO-10\" id=\"cite_note-FAO-10\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWE\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-FAO_10-0\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWI\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWM\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-FAO-10\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt38\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWQ\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite web \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/y0870e\/y0870e11.pdf\"},\"author\":{\"wt\":\"D.R. Bellwood\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Scaridae\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"8 February 2020\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"FAO\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFD.R._Bellwood\" class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt38\">D.R. Bellwood. <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/y0870e\/y0870e11.pdf\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWU\" target=\"_new\">\"Scaridae\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWY\">(PDF)<\/span>. FAO<span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWc\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWg\">8 February<\/span> 2020<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Scaridae&amp;rft.pub=FAO&amp;rft.au=D.R.+Bellwood&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2F3%2Fy0870e%2Fy0870e11.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt38\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWk\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:1-11\" id=\"cite_note-:1-11\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"11\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWo\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_11-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWs\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWw\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_11-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAW0\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAW4\">2<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:1-11\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt45\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAW8\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Hamilton\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Richard J.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Almany\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Glenn R.\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Brown\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Christopher J.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Pita\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"John\"},\"last5\":{\"wt\":\"Peterson\"},\"first5\":{\"wt\":\"Nathan A.\"},\"last6\":{\"wt\":\"Howard Choat\"},\"first6\":{\"wt\":\"J.\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Logging degrades nursery habitat for an iconic coral reef fish\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Biological Conservation\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"June 2017\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"210\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"273\u2013280\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2017.04.024\"},\"bibcode\":{\"wt\":\"2017BCons.210..273H\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHamiltonAlmanyBrownPita2017\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt45\">Hamilton, Richard J.; Almany, Glenn R.; Brown, Christopher J.; Pita, John; Peterson, Nathan A.; Howard Choat, J. (June 2017). \"Logging degrades nursery habitat for an iconic coral reef fish\". <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAXA\">Biological Conservation<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwAXE\">210<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXI\">273\u2013<\/span>280. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXM\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2017BCons.210..273H\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXQ\" target=\"_new\">2017BCons.210..273H<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXU\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2017.04.024\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXY\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.biocon.2017.04.024<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&amp;rft.atitle=Logging+degrades+nursery+habitat+for+an+iconic+coral+reef+fish&amp;rft.volume=210&amp;rft.pages=273-280&amp;rft.date=2017-06&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2017.04.024&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017BCons.210..273H&amp;rft.aulast=Hamilton&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&amp;rft.au=Almany%2C+Glenn+R.&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+Christopher+J.&amp;rft.au=Pita%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Peterson%2C+Nathan+A.&amp;rft.au=Howard+Choat%2C+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt45\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXc\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-12\" id=\"cite_note-12\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXg\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXk\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXo\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-12\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt53\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXs\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite web\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/fiji.wcs.org\/Wildlife\/Bumphead-Parrotfish.aspx\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Bumphead Parrotfish\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"fiji.wcs.org\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"22 October 2017\"},\"archive-date\":{\"wt\":\"30 March 2019\"},\"archive-url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190330154648\/https:\/\/fiji.wcs.org\/Wildlife\/Bumphead-Parrotfish.aspx\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt53\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXw\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190330154648\/https:\/\/fiji.wcs.org\/Wildlife\/Bumphead-Parrotfish.aspx\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAX0\" target=\"_new\">\"Bumphead Parrotfish\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAX4\">fiji.wcs.org<\/i>. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/fiji.wcs.org\/Wildlife\/Bumphead-Parrotfish.aspx\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAX8\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 30 March 2019<span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYA\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYE\">22 October<\/span> 2017<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fiji.wcs.org&amp;rft.atitle=Bumphead+Parrotfish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiji.wcs.org%2FWildlife%2FBumphead-Parrotfish.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt53\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYI\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-13\" id=\"cite_note-13\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYM\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYQ\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYU\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-13\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt56\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYY\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Patankar\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Vardhan\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Wagh\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Tanmay\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Marathe\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Aniruddha\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"28 February 2019\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Protected areas and benthic characteristics influence the distribution of the Vulnerable bumphead parrotfish Bolbometopon muricatum in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Oryx\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"54\"},\"issue\":{\"wt\":\"4\"},\"language\":{\"wt\":\"en\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"564\u2013571\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.1017\/S0030605318000376\"},\"issn\":{\"wt\":\"0030-6053\"},\"doi-access\":{\"wt\":\"free\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPatankarWaghMarathe2019\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt56\">Patankar, Vardhan; Wagh, Tanmay; Marathe, Aniruddha (28 February 2019). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0030605318000376\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYc\" target=\"_new\">\"Protected areas and benthic characteristics influence the distribution of the Vulnerable bumphead parrotfish Bolbometopon muricatum in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAYg\">Oryx<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwAYk\">54<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYo\">564\u2013<\/span>571. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYs\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYw\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0030605318000376\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAY0\" target=\"_new\">10.1017\/S0030605318000376<\/a><\/span>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAY4\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAY8\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0030-6053\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZA\" target=\"_new\">0030-6053<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oryx&amp;rft.atitle=Protected+areas+and+benthic+characteristics+influence+the+distribution+of+the+Vulnerable+bumphead+parrotfish+Bolbometopon+muricatum+in+the+Andaman+and+Nicobar+Islands%2C+India&amp;rft.volume=54&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=564-571&amp;rft.date=2019-02-28&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0030605318000376&amp;rft.issn=0030-6053&amp;rft.aulast=Patankar&amp;rft.aufirst=Vardhan&amp;rft.au=Wagh%2C+Tanmay&amp;rft.au=Marathe%2C+Aniruddha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0030605318000376&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt56\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZE\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-14\" id=\"cite_note-14\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZI\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZM\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZQ\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-14\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt61\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZU\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite book\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_book\"},\"params\":{\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Fishery Management Plan for Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Western Pacific Region: Environmental Impact Statement\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=XOc3AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA281\"},\"year\":{\"wt\":\"2001\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"281\u2013\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation book cs1\" about=\"#mwt61\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZY\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=XOc3AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA281\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZc\" target=\"_new\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwAZg\">Fishery Management Plan for Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Western Pacific Region: Environmental Impact Statement<\/i><\/a>. 2001. pp.<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZk\">\u00a0<\/span>281\u2013.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fishery+Management+Plan+for+Coral+Reef+Ecosystems+of+the+Western+Pacific+Region%3A+Environmental+Impact+Statement&amp;rft.pages=281-&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXOc3AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA281&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt61\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZo\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-Helfman2007-15\" id=\"cite_note-Helfman2007-15\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZs\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-Helfman2007_15-0\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZw\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZ0\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-Helfman2007-15\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt64\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZ4\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite book\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_book\"},\"params\":{\"author\":{\"wt\":\"Gene S. Helfman\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=eGGqGYEQXDkC&amp;pg=PA359\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"15 July 2007\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"Island Press\"},\"isbn\":{\"wt\":\"978-1-59726-760-1\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"359\u2013\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGene_S._Helfman2007\" class=\"citation book cs1\" about=\"#mwt64\">Gene S. Helfman (15 July 2007). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=eGGqGYEQXDkC&pg=PA359\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZ8\" target=\"_new\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwAaA\">Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources<\/i><\/a>. Island Press. pp.<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAaE\">\u00a0<\/span>359\u2013. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAaI\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAaM\">\u00a0<\/span><bdi id=\"rdp-we-mwAaU\">978-1-59726-760-1<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fish+Conservation%3A+A+Guide+to+Understanding+and+Restoring+Global+Aquatic+Biodiversity+and+Fishery+Resources&amp;rft.pages=359-&amp;rft.pub=Island+Press&amp;rft.date=2007-07-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59726-760-1&amp;rft.au=Gene+S.+Helfman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeGGqGYEQXDkC%26pg%3DPA359&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt64\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAaY\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-16\" id=\"cite_note-16\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"16\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAac\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAag\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAak\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-16\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt67\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAao\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite web\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.fpir.noaa.gov\/Library\/PRD\/SOC\/Revised%20fact%20sheets_2010\/bumphead%20parrotfish%202%20pg_new.pdf\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Species of Concern - Bumphead Parrotfish - fpir.noaa.gov\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"17 April 2024\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt67\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAas\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fpir.noaa.gov\/Library\/PRD\/SOC\/Revised%20fact%20sheets_2010\/bumphead%20parrotfish%202%20pg_new.pdf\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAaw\" target=\"_new\">\"Species of Concern - Bumphead Parrotfish - fpir.noaa.gov\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAa0\">(PDF)<\/span>. 17 April 2024.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Species+of+Concern+-+Bumphead+Parrotfish+-+fpir.noaa.gov&amp;rft.date=2024-04-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpir.noaa.gov%2FLibrary%2FPRD%2FSOC%2FRevised%2520fact%2520sheets_2010%2Fbumphead%2520parrotfish%25202%2520pg_new.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt67\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAa4\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-17\" id=\"cite_note-17\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"17\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAa8\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-17\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbA\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbE\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-17\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt70\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbI\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite web\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"http:\/\/www.nmfs.noaa.gov\/pr\/species\/concern\/\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Proactive Conservation Program: Species of Concern :: NOAA Fisheries\"},\"first\":{\"wt\":\"NOAA\"},\"last\":{\"wt\":\"Fisheries\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"www.nmfs.noaa.gov\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"21 December 2023\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFisheries2023\" class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt70\">Fisheries, NOAA (21 December 2023). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nmfs.noaa.gov\/pr\/species\/concern\/\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbM\" target=\"_new\">\"Proactive Conservation Program: Species of Concern<span typeof=\"mw:DisplaySpace\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbQ\">\u00a0<\/span>:: NOAA Fisheries\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAbU\">www.nmfs.noaa.gov<\/i>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nmfs.noaa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Proactive+Conservation+Program%3A+Species+of+Concern+%3A%3A+NOAA+Fisheries&amp;rft.date=2023-12-21&amp;rft.aulast=Fisheries&amp;rft.aufirst=NOAA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmfs.noaa.gov%2Fpr%2Fspecies%2Fconcern%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt70\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbY\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-18\" id=\"cite_note-18\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbc\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-18\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbk\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-18\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt73\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbo\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite web\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/app\/details\/FR-2012-11-07\/2012-27244\/summary\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"77 FR 66799 \u2013 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Notice of 12-Month Finding on a Petition To List the Bumphead Parrotfish as Threatened or Endangered Under the Endangered Species Act (ESA)\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"7 November 2012\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"www.govinfo.gov\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"30 March 2019\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt73\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbs\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/app\/details\/FR-2012-11-07\/2012-27244\/summary\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbw\" target=\"_new\">\"77 FR 66799 \u2013 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Notice of 12-Month Finding on a Petition To List the Bumphead Parrotfish as Threatened or Endangered Under the Endangered Species Act (ESA)\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAb0\">www.govinfo.gov<\/i>. 7 November 2012<span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAb4\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAb8\">30 March<\/span> 2019<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.govinfo.gov&amp;rft.atitle=77+FR+66799+%E2%80%93+Endangered+and+Threatened+Wildlife+and+Plants%3A+Notice+of+12-Month+Finding+on+a+Petition+To+List+the+Bumphead+Parrotfish+as+Threatened+or+Endangered+Under+the+Endangered+Species+Act+%28ESA%29&amp;rft.date=2012-11-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fapp%2Fdetails%2FFR-2012-11-07%2F2012-27244%2Fsummary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt73\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcA\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcE\" aria-labelledby=\"External_links\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-External_links\">External links<\/h2><\/div>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt79\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcI\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Wikispecies\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Wikispecies\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"Bolbometopon muricatum\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/span>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt83\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcQ\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Commons category\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Commons_category\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"Bolbometopon muricatum\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314755338\" about=\"#mwt84\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Side box\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'\/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1311551236\" about=\"#mwt85\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Sister project\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'\/><\/span>\n<ul id=\"rdp-we-mwAcY\"><li id=\"rdp-we-mwAcc\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt87\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcg\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"ITIS \",\"href\":\".\/Template:ITIS\"},\"params\":{\"id\":{\"wt\":\"170884\"},\"taxon\":{\"wt\":\"&apos;&apos;Bolbometopon muricatum&apos;&apos;\"},\"accessdate\":{\"wt\":\"11 March 2006\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt87\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=170884\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Bolbometopon muricatum<\/i>\"<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Integrated Taxonomic Information System<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">11 March<\/span> 2006<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolbometopon+muricatum&amp;rft.pub=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D170884&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt87\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAck\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwAco\"><span about=\"#mwt89\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcs\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"SealifePhotos\",\"href\":\".\/Template:SealifePhotos\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"219074\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>Photos of <\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/sealifecollection.org\/taxon\/219074\" about=\"#mwt89\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Green humphead parrotfish<\/a><span about=\"#mwt89\"> in the Sealife Collection<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\" about=\"#mwt90\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Taxonbar\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Taxonbar\"},\"params\":{\"from\":{\"wt\":\"Q2343773\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\"><\/span><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxon_identifiers4164\" style=\"padding:3px\" about=\"#mwt90\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Taxon_identifiers4164\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Taxon_identifiers\" title=\"Help:Taxon identifiers\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taxon identifiers<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Bolbometopon muricatum<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q2343773\" title=\"wikidata:Q2343773\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Q2343773<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikispecies\" title=\"Wikispecies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikispecies<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon%20muricatum\" title=\"wikispecies:Bolbometopon muricatum\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Bolbometopon muricatum<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_Diversity_Web\" title=\"Animal Diversity Web\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ADW<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\/\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Bolbometopon_muricatum<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Bolbometopon_muricatum<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System\" title=\"Barcode of Life Data System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">BOLD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/bench.boldsystems.org\/index.php\/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=258768\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">258768<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FishBase\" title=\"FishBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">FishBase<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.ca\/summary\/5537\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">5537<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a> (old): <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2393443\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">2393443<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/95867\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">95867<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10154742\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">10154742<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=170884\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">170884<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/63571\/0\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">63571<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/datasets\/taxonomy\/188110\/\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">188110<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Observation.org\" title=\"Observation.org\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Observation.org<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/observation.org\/species\/186724\/\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">186724<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System\" title=\"Ocean Biodiversity Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">OBIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/obis.org\/taxon\/219074\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">219074<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=465029\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">465029<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paleobiology_Database\" title=\"Paleobiology Database\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Paleobiology Database<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/paleobiodb.org\/classic\/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=357024\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">357024<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" title=\"zh:\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">TaiCOL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/taicol.tw\/taxon\/t0029900\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">t0029900<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219074\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">219074<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Scarus muricatus<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q106411472\" title=\"wikidata:Q106411472\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Q106411472<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/4V3LF\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">4V3LF<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a> (old): <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2393446\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">2393446<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10493998\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">10493998<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=614558\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">614558<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=308967\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">308967<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt90\"><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Taxonbars_with_automatically_added_original_combinations\"\/><\/span>\n\n<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Labridae\" 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Rendering was triggered because: page_view\n -->\n\n<!-- Parsoid 0.24.0.0-alpha15 -->\n<\/div><!--\nPost\u2010processing cache key enwiki:postproc\u2010parsoid\u2010pcache:3505072:|#|:idhash:injectTOC=0!postproc=1!skin=vector\u20102022!useParsoid=1!visibleLinks=wtsingle, generated at 20260724053255\n--><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none; position: absolute;\"><\/noscript>\n<div class=\"printfooter\" data-nosnippet=\"\">source:  <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_humphead_parrotfish\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_humphead_parrotfish<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-footer-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div> \n<div 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id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Green humphead parrotfish<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-end\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icons\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"talk-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-viewsource-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ve-edit-protected-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>24 languages<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-addsection-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"addsection-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Add topic<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icon-end\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-user-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet\" id=\"rdp-we-p-dock-bottom\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><!-- #rdp-we-main -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Genus<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Bolbometopon<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Species<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">muricatum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1200,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[28],"product_tag":[179,176,178,180,177],"class_list":{"0":"post-254","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-fish","7":"product_tag-buffalo-parrotfish","8":"product_tag-bumphead-parrotfish","9":"product_tag-double-headed-parrotfish","10":"product_tag-giant-parrotfish","11":"product_tag-humphead-parrotfish","13":"first","14":"instock","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Green humphead parrotfish - Moalboal Reef Species<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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