{"id":254,"date":"2019-10-29T03:21:17","date_gmt":"2019-10-29T03:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pavclients.com\/moalboal\/?post_type=product&#038;p=254"},"modified":"2020-07-06T11:11:51","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T11:11:51","slug":"green-humphead-parrotfish","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/green-humphead-parrotfish\/","title":{"rendered":"Green humphead parrotfish"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdp-we-main\" data-resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_humphead_parrotfish\">\n<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-aria-live-region\" class=\"mw-aria-live-region\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-header-container\">\n\t<header class=\"vector-header mw-header no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right\"  title=\"Main menu\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Main menu\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Main menu<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu\" class=\"vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"main-menu-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-main-menu\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Main menu<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-navigation\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tNavigation\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-mainpage-description\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" title=\"Visit the main page [z]\" accesskey=\"z\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Main page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\" title=\"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contents<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-currentevents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\" title=\"Articles related to current events\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Current events<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-randompage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Random article<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-aboutsite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>About Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contactpage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us\" title=\"How to contact Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-interaction\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tContribute\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-help\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents\" title=\"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Help<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Learn to edit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Community portal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Recent changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Special pages<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" class=\"mw-logo wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\">\n\t<span class=\"mw-logo-container skin-invert\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-wordmark\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-tagline\" alt=\"The Free Encyclopedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg\" width=\"140\" height=\"11\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 0.6875em;\">\n\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-end\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-search\" role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"none\" spellcheck=\"false\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"rdp-we-searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown\"  title=\"Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Appearance\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out vector-user-links-dropdown--collapsible\"  title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Personal tools\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal\"  title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-heart mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-heart cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents<\/h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Description<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Biology\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Biology\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Biology<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Biology-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Biology subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Biology-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Life_cycle\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Life_cycle\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Life cycle<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Life_cycle-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Conservation\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Conservation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Conservation<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Conservation-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#External_links\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>External links<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"rdp-we-content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  title=\"Table of Contents\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\"  aria-label=\"24 languages\" aria-description=\"Go to an article in another language. Available in 24 languages\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">24 languages<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Bulgarian\" lang=\"bg\" hreflang=\"bg\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\" data-language-local-name=\"Bulgarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Catalan\" lang=\"ca\" hreflang=\"ca\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Catal\u00e0\" data-language-local-name=\"Catalan\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Catal\u00e0<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talaungan\" title=\"Talaungan \u2013 Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"Talaungan\" data-language-autonym=\"Cebuano\" data-language-local-name=\"Cebuano\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cebuano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/B%C3%BCffelkopf-Papageifisch\" title=\"B\u00fcffelkopf-Papageifisch \u2013 German\" lang=\"de\" hreflang=\"de\" data-title=\"B\u00fcffelkopf-Papageifisch\" data-language-autonym=\"Deutsch\" data-language-local-name=\"German\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Deutsch<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Spanish\" lang=\"es\" hreflang=\"es\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Espa\u00f1ol\" data-language-local-name=\"Spanish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Basque\" lang=\"eu\" hreflang=\"eu\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Euskara\" data-language-local-name=\"Basque\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Euskara<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%B2\" title=\"\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632 \u2013 Persian\" lang=\"fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" data-title=\"\u0637\u0648\u0637\u06cc\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0647\u06cc \u0633\u0628\u0632\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\" data-language-local-name=\"Persian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kyhmypapukaijakala\" title=\"Kyhmypapukaijakala \u2013 Finnish\" lang=\"fi\" hreflang=\"fi\" data-title=\"Kyhmypapukaijakala\" data-language-autonym=\"Suomi\" data-language-local-name=\"Finnish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Suomi<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fj.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kalia\" title=\"Kalia \u2013 Fijian\" lang=\"fj\" hreflang=\"fj\" data-title=\"Kalia\" data-language-autonym=\"Na Vosa Vakaviti\" data-language-local-name=\"Fijian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 French\" lang=\"fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" data-language-local-name=\"French\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A7\" title=\"\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05e0\u05e7 \u2013 Hebrew\" lang=\"he\" hreflang=\"he\" data-title=\"\u05ea\u05d5\u05db\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05e2\u05e0\u05e7\" data-language-autonym=\"\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\" data-language-local-name=\"Hebrew\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bayan_benjol_hijau\" title=\"Bayan benjol hijau \u2013 Indonesian\" lang=\"id\" hreflang=\"id\" data-title=\"Bayan benjol hijau\" data-language-autonym=\"Bahasa Indonesia\" data-language-local-name=\"Indonesian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Bahasa Indonesia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Italian\" lang=\"it\" hreflang=\"it\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Italiano\" data-language-local-name=\"Italian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Italiano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%A0%E3%83%AA%E3%83%96%E3%83%80%E3%82%A4\" title=\"\u30ab\u30f3\u30e0\u30ea\u30d6\u30c0\u30a4 \u2013 Japanese\" lang=\"ja\" hreflang=\"ja\" data-title=\"\u30ab\u30f3\u30e0\u30ea\u30d6\u30c0\u30a4\" data-language-autonym=\"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\" data-language-local-name=\"Japanese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%BDalsvoji_gumbuotakakt%C4%97_pap%C5%ABg%C5%BEuv%C4%97\" title=\"\u017dalsvoji gumbuotakakt\u0117 pap\u016bg\u017euv\u0117 \u2013 Lithuanian\" lang=\"lt\" hreflang=\"lt\" data-title=\"\u017dalsvoji gumbuotakakt\u0117 pap\u016bg\u017euv\u0117\" data-language-autonym=\"Lietuvi\u0173\" data-language-local-name=\"Lithuanian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Lietuvi\u0173<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bultkoppapegaaivis\" title=\"Bultkoppapegaaivis \u2013 Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Bultkoppapegaaivis\" data-language-autonym=\"Nederlands\" data-language-local-name=\"Dutch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Polish\" lang=\"pl\" hreflang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Polski\" data-language-local-name=\"Polish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Polski<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B9\" title=\"\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439 \u2013 Russian\" lang=\"ru\" hreflang=\"ru\" data-title=\"\u0417\u0435\u043b\u0451\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0448\u0438\u0448\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430-\u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0439\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" data-language-local-name=\"Russian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Svenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Swedish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ta.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D\" title=\"\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd \u2013 Tamil\" lang=\"ta\" hreflang=\"ta\" data-title=\"\u0baa\u0b9a\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bc8\u0b95\u0bcd \u0b95\u0bca\u0ba3\u0bcd\u0b9f\u0bc8 \u0b95\u0bbf\u0bb3\u0bbf\u0b9e\u0bcd\u0b9a\u0bbe\u0ba9\u0bcd\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\" data-language-local-name=\"Tamil\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81\" title=\"\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e42\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e01 \u2013 Thai\" lang=\"th\" hreflang=\"th\" data-title=\"\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e19\u0e01\u0e41\u0e01\u0e49\u0e27\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e42\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e01\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\" data-language-local-name=\"Thai\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A1_m%C3%B3_%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u_g%C3%B9\" title=\"C\u00e1 m\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00f9 \u2013 Vietnamese\" lang=\"vi\" hreflang=\"vi\" data-title=\"C\u00e1 m\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00f9\" data-language-autonym=\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" data-language-local-name=\"Vietnamese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum \u2013 Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" data-title=\"Bolbometopon muricatum\" data-language-autonym=\"Winaray\" data-language-local-name=\"Waray\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Winaray<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E9%9A%86%E9%A0%AD%E9%B8%9A%E5%93%A5%E9%AD%9A\" title=\"\u9686\u982d\u9e1a\u54e5\u9b5a \u2013 Chinese\" lang=\"zh\" hreflang=\"zh\" data-title=\"\u9686\u982d\u9e1a\u54e5\u9b5a\" data-language-autonym=\"\u4e2d\u6587\" data-language-local-name=\"Chinese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link\">Edit links<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-left-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Namespaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-associated-pages\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-nstab-main\" class=\"selected mw-list-item vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_humphead_parrotfish\" title=\"View the content page [c]\" accesskey=\"c\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Article<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Green_humphead_parrotfish\" rel=\"discussion\" title=\"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\" accesskey=\"t\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Talk<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\" aria-label=\"Change language variant\"    >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">English<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-variants\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-right-navigation\" class=\"vector-collapsible\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Views\">\n\t\t\t    \n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-views\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-view\" class=\"selected mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_humphead_parrotfish\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Read<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-edit\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\">\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-history\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Green_humphead_parrotfish&action=history\" title=\"Past revisions of this page [h]\" accesskey=\"h\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>View history<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" 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href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" hreflang=\"en\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Wikispecies<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-wikibase\" class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item\"><span>Wikidata item<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-end no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp25eastereggs-vector-sitenotice-landmark\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance\" class=\"vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"appearance-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-appearance\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Appearance<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\" aria-labelledby=\"firstHeading\" data-mw-ve-target-container>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-body-before-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-subjectpageheader\">\n<\/div><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" data-mw-parsoid-version=\"0.24.0.0-alpha14\" data-mw-html-version=\"2.8.0\"><section data-mw-section-id=\"0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\" about=\"#mwt1\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Short description\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Short_description\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"Species of ray-finned fish\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>Species of ray-finned fish<\/div><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt1\"><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_short_description\"\/><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata\"\/><\/span>\n<p about=\"#mwt3\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" class=\"mw-empty-elt\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Use dmy dates\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Use_dmy_dates\"},\"params\":{\"date\":{\"wt\":\"February 2026\"}},\"i\":0}},\"\\n\",{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Speciesbox\\n\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Speciesbox\"},\"params\":{\"status\":{\"wt\":\"VU\"},\"status_system\":{\"wt\":\"IUCN3.1\"},\"status_ref\":{\"wt\":\"&lt;ref name=\\\"iucn status 3 July 2025\\\">{{cite iucn |author=Sadovy, Y., Craig, M.T., Pollard, D.A., Nair, R., Samoilys, M., Rhodes, K., Santos, M. &amp; Choat, J.H. |date=2025 |title=&apos;&apos;Bolbometopon muricatum&apos;&apos; |volume=2025 |article-number=e.T63571A264483873 |doi=10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T63571A264483873.en |access-date=3 July 2025}}&lt;\/ref>\"},\"fossil_range\":{\"wt\":\"{{fossil range|Late Miocene|present}}\"},\"image\":{\"wt\":\"{{Easy CSS image crop|Image=Bolbometopon muricatum 290186802.jpg|desired_width=250|crop_left_perc=20|crop_bottom_perc=30}}\"},\"parent_authority\":{\"wt\":\"[[James Leonard Brierley Smith|J. L. B. Smith]], 1956\"},\"display_parents\":{\"wt\":\"3\"},\"taxon\":{\"wt\":\"Bolbometopon muricatum\"},\"authority\":{\"wt\":\"([[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1840)\"},\"synonyms\":{\"wt\":\"*&apos;&apos;Scarus muricatus&apos;&apos; &lt;small>Valenciennes, 1840&lt;\/small> \\n*&apos;&apos;Bolbometopon muricatus&apos;&apos; &lt;small>(Valenciennes, 1840)&lt;\/small> \\n*&apos;&apos;Callyodon muricatus&apos;&apos; &lt;small>(Valenciennes, 1840)&lt;\/small>\"},\"synonyms_ref\":{\"wt\":\"&lt;ref name = \\\"fishbase\\\"\/>\"}},\"i\":1}}]}'><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_February_2026\"\/>\n<\/p><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_'species'_microformats\" about=\"#mwt3\"\/><span typeof=\"mw:Nowiki\" about=\"#mwt3\"><\/span>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwDA\">The <b id=\"rdp-we-mwDQ\">green humphead parrotfish<\/b> (<i id=\"rdp-we-mwDg\"><b id=\"rdp-we-mwDw\">Bolbometopon muricatum<\/b><\/i>) is the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_largest_fish\" title=\"List of largest fish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">largest species<\/a> of <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parrotfish\" title=\"Parrotfish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">parrotfish<\/a>, growing to lengths of <span about=\"#mwt13\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"1.3\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"m\"},\"3\":{\"wt\":\"ft\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>1.3<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt13\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt13\">m (4.3<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt13\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt13\">ft)<\/span> and weighing up to <span about=\"#mwt14\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"46\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"kg\"},\"3\":{\"wt\":\"lb\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>46<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt14\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt14\">kg (101<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt14\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt14\">lb)<\/span>,<sup about=\"#mwt17\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-fishbase_2-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"fishbase\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-fishbase-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFg\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> though some sources report a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Total_length\" title=\"Total length\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGA\" target=\"_new\">total length<\/a> of <span about=\"#mwt15\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGQ\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"1.5\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"m\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>1.5<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt15\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt15\">m (4<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt15\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt15\">ft 11<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt15\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt15\">in)<\/span> and weight of <span about=\"#mwt16\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"75\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"kg\"},\"3\":{\"wt\":\"lb\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>75<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt16\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt16\">kg (165<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt16\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt16\">lb)<\/span>.<sup about=\"#mwt18\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-3\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-3\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHQ\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> It is the only species in the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monotypic_genus\" title=\"Monotypic genus\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHw\" target=\"_new\">monotypic genus<\/a> <i id=\"rdp-we-mwIA\"><b id=\"rdp-we-mwIQ\">Bolbometopon<\/b><\/i>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fossil\" title=\"Fossil\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Fossil<\/a> remains of <i id=\"rdp-we-mwIw\">Bolbometopon<\/i> sp. are known from the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Late_Miocene\" title=\"Late Miocene\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Late Miocene<\/a> of Sri Lanka.<sup about=\"#mwt21\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-4\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-4\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJw\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwKQ\">Other <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Common_name\" title=\"Common name\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">common names<\/a> include <b id=\"rdp-we-mwKw\">bumphead parrotfish<\/b>, <b id=\"rdp-we-mwLA\">humphead parrotfish<\/b>, <b id=\"rdp-we-mwLQ\">double-headed parrotfish<\/b>, <b id=\"rdp-we-mwLg\">buffalo parrotfish<\/b>, and <b id=\"rdp-we-mwLw\">giant parrotfish<\/b>.<\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwMA\">It inhabits <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reef\" title=\"Reef\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">reefs<\/a> in the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Ocean\" title=\"Indian Ocean\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indian<\/a> and Pacific Oceans, from the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Sea\" title=\"Red Sea\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Red Sea<\/a> in the west to <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samoa\" title=\"Samoa\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Samoa<\/a> in the east, and from the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yaeyama_Islands\" title=\"Yaeyama Islands\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Yaeyama Islands<\/a> in the north to the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Great_Barrier_Reef\" title=\"Great Barrier Reef\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Great Barrier Reef<\/a>, Australia, in the south.<sup about=\"#mwt24\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-fishbase_2-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"fishbase\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-fishbase-2\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-fishbase-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOQ\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> In regions that are not <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overfished\" title=\"Overfished\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOw\" target=\"_new\">overfished<\/a>, the humphead parrotfish is a prominent member of the ecosystem, whether through their <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sociality\" title=\"Sociality\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">social interactions<\/a> or their feeding behavior.<\/p>\n\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp\/toc\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPQ\" data-mw='{\"autoGenerated\":true}'\/><\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPg\" aria-labelledby=\"Description\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Description\">Description<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPw\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sexual_dimorphism_in_Bolbometopon_muricatum.png\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQA\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Sexual_dimorphism_in_Bolbometopon_muricatum.png\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/39\/Sexual_dimorphism_in_Bolbometopon_muricatum.png\/250px-Sexual_dimorphism_in_Bolbometopon_muricatum.png\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"143\" width=\"250\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQQ\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwQg\">Male (top) and female (bottom)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwQw\">Unlike typical <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wrasse\" title=\"Wrasse\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">wrasse<\/a>, it has a vertical head profile, and unlike other parrotfishes, it is uniformly covered with <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fish_scale\" title=\"Fish scale\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">scales<\/a> except for the leading edge of the head, which is often light green to pink. Primary phase <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_coloration\" title=\"Animal coloration\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">colouration<\/a> is a dull gray with scattered white spots, gradually becoming uniformly dark green. This species does not display sex-associated patterns of color change common in the wrasse family Labridae. The adult develops a bulbous forehead sometimes described as an \"<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ossified\" title=\"Ossified\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRw\" target=\"_new\">ossified<\/a> ridge\",<sup about=\"#mwt25\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-PLOS_5-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"PLOS\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-PLOS-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSg\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> and the tooth plates are exposed, being only partly covered by lips.<\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwTA\">This species is <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gregarious\" title=\"Gregarious\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTQ\" target=\"_new\">gregarious<\/a> and usually occurs in small <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shoaling_and_schooling\" title=\"Shoaling and schooling\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">schools<\/a>, but <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Group_size_measures\" title=\"Group size measures\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">group size<\/a> can be quite large on seaward and clear outer lagoon reefs, exceeding 75 individuals. Records from the 1970s suggest even larger schools of up to 250 individual fish.<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements\" about=\"#mwt26\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUA\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Citation needed\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Citation_needed\"},\"params\":{\"date\":{\"wt\":\"February 2026\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2026\" about=\"#mwt26\"\/><sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\" about=\"#mwt26\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUQ\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">[<\/span><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2026)\">citation needed<\/span><\/a><\/i><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">]<\/span><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUg\" aria-labelledby=\"Biology\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Biology\">Biology<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUw\"><span id=\"rdp-we-mwVA\"><video poster=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/0b\/Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv\/250px--Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv.jpg\" controls=\"\" preload=\"none\" data-mw-tmh=\"\" height=\"141\" width=\"250\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv\" data-durationhint=\"72\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVQ\"><source src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/0b\/Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv\" type='video\/ogg; codecs=\"theora, vorbis\"' data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"360\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVg\"\/><source src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0b\/Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv\/Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv.144p.mjpeg.mov\" type=\"video\/quicktime\" data-width=\"256\" data-height=\"144\" data-transcodekey=\"144p.mjpeg.mov\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVw\"\/><source src=\"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/0\/0b\/Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv\/Extraordinary-Aggressive-Behavior-from-the-Giant-Coral-Reef-Fish-Bolbometopon-muricatum-in-a-Remote-pone.0038120.s001.ogv.240p.vp9.webm\" type='video\/webm; codecs=\"vp9, opus\"' data-width=\"426\" data-height=\"240\" data-transcodekey=\"240p.vp9.webm\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWA\"\/><\/video><\/span><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwWQ\">Ritualized <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Headbutting\" title=\"Headbutting\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWg\" target=\"_new\">headbutting<\/a> of males at <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wake_Atoll\" title=\"Wake Atoll\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWw\" target=\"_new\">Wake Atoll<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwXA\">Green humphead parrotfish feed on <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benthic\" title=\"Benthic\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXQ\" target=\"_new\">benthic<\/a> <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alga\" title=\"Alga\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXg\" target=\"_new\">algae<\/a> and live <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coral\" title=\"Coral\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">corals<\/a>;<sup about=\"#mwt28\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Aqua_6-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Aqua\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Aqua-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYg\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> they are alleged to ram their head against corals to facilitate feeding.<sup about=\"#mwt29\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-7\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-7\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZg\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Each adult fish ingests over five tons of structural reef <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carbonate\" title=\"Carbonate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">carbonates<\/a> per year,<sup about=\"#mwt32\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-8\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-8\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-8\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwag\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaw\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> contributing significantly to the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bioerosion\" title=\"Bioerosion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">bioerosion<\/a> of reefs; they are often regarded as a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Keystone_species\" title=\"Keystone species\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">keystone species<\/a> due to this behavior.<sup about=\"#mwt33\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-PLOS_5-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"PLOS\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-PLOS-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcQ\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> These fish sleep among corals, in caves and <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shipwreck\" title=\"Shipwreck\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">shipwrecks<\/a> at night, usually in large groups.<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements\" about=\"#mwt27\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdA\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Citation needed\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Citation_needed\"},\"params\":{\"date\":{\"wt\":\"February 2026\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2026\" about=\"#mwt27\"\/><sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\" about=\"#mwt27\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdQ\"><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">[<\/span><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2026)\">citation needed<\/span><\/a><\/i><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\">]<\/span><\/sup><\/p> \n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwdg\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Agonistic_behaviour\" title=\"Agonistic behaviour\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ritualized combat<\/a> between male <i id=\"rdp-we-mweA\">Bolbometopon<\/i> are sometimes observed: the males charge at one another, and <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Headbutt\" title=\"Headbutt\" id=\"rdp-we-mweQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">collide head-on<\/a> with enough force to make \"loud jarring sounds\". The pair immediately continue combat through attempted biting of the other fish's body. The head humps facilitate these ramming contests, having been compared to the horns of <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bighorn_sheep\" title=\"Bighorn sheep\" id=\"rdp-we-mweg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">bighorn sheep<\/a>. More frequently though, contests between males take the form of parallel swimming, akin to land <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ungulate\" title=\"Ungulate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwew\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ungulates<\/a>, where two males move side by side to assess one another. These behaviors are associated with <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spawning\" title=\"Spawning\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">spawning<\/a>, occurring mostly on days with observed spawning bouts.<sup about=\"#mwt36\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-PLOS_5-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"PLOS\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-PLOS-5\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-PLOS-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfw\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p> \n\n<section data-mw-section-id=\"3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgQ\" aria-labelledby=\"Life_cycle\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Life_cycle\">Life cycle<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_463444969.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgw\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_463444969.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/2\/2e\/Bolbometopon_muricatum_463444969.jpg\/250px-Bolbometopon_muricatum_463444969.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"188\" width=\"250\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhA\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwhQ\">Juvenile, in Indonesia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwhg\">The green humphead parrotfish is slow-growing and long-lived (up to 40 years), with delayed reproduction and low replenishment rates.<sup about=\"#mwt37\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:0_9-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":0\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-9\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwiA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwiQ\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwig\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> They are sexually monochromatic, i.e. there is no initial or terminal phase in the life cycle of the adults.<sup about=\"#mwt40\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-FAO_10-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"FAO\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-FAO-10\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-FAO-10\" id=\"rdp-we-mwiw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjQ\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The fish spawn pelagically near the outer reef slope or near promontories, gutters, or channel mouths during a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lunar_cycle\" title=\"Lunar cycle\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjw\" target=\"_new\">lunar cycle<\/a>, usually spawning just prior to the new moon.<sup about=\"#mwt43\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:0_9-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":0\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:0-9\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-9\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkg\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> They make use of spawning aggregation sites.<\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwlA\">Newly settled juveniles are found in branching coral habitats (primarily <i id=\"rdp-we-mwlQ\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acropora\" title=\"Acropora\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Acropora<\/a><\/i>) in sheltered lagoons.<sup about=\"#mwt47\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:1_11-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":1\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:1-11\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-11\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmQ\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Small juveniles (&lt;50mm) are often associated with <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Damselfish\" title=\"Damselfish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">damselfish<\/a>. Larger juvenile green humphead parrotfish are found in lagoons, often in <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seagrass\" title=\"Seagrass\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">seagrass<\/a> beds, and the adults are found in clear outer lagoons and sea-ward reefs up to a depth of <span about=\"#mwt44\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnQ\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"30\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"m\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>30<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt44\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt44\">m (98<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt44\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt44\">ft)<\/span>.<sup about=\"#mwt50\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Aqua_6-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Aqua\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Aqua-6\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Aqua-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwng\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwoA\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwoQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwog\" aria-labelledby=\"Conservation\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Conservation\">Conservation<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwow\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_212927469.png\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpA\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_212927469.png\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/08\/Bolbometopon_muricatum_212927469.png\/250px-Bolbometopon_muricatum_212927469.png\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"166\" width=\"250\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpQ\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwpg\">Large schools of this species were historically targeted by fishers, which greatly reduced the population<\/figcaption><\/figure><div class=\"thumb floatright\" about=\"#mwt51\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Easy CSS image crop\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Easy_CSS_image_crop\"},\"params\":{\"Image\":{\"wt\":\"Bolbometopon muricatum 514013848.jpg\"},\"desired_width\":{\"wt\":\"250\"},\"align\":{\"wt\":\"right\"},\"crop_right_perc\":{\"wt\":\"15\"},\"crop_bottom_perc\":{\"wt\":\"15\"},\"caption\":{\"wt\":\"In Malaysia\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>\n<div class=\"thumbinner\" style=\"width: 252px;\">\n<div class=\"thumbimage\" style=\"width: 250px; height: 187px; overflow: hidden;\">\n<div style=\"position: relative; top: -0px; left: -0px; width: 294px\"><div class=\"noresize\"><span typeof=\"mw:File\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_514013848.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" resource=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_514013848.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/ef\/Bolbometopon_muricatum_514013848.jpg\/330px-Bolbometopon_muricatum_514013848.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"221\" width=\"294\" class=\"mw-file-element\"\/><\/a><\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">\n<div class=\"magnify\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Bolbometopon_muricatum_514013848.jpg\" title=\"File:Bolbometopon muricatum 514013848.jpg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"> <\/a><\/div>In Malaysia\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwqA\">The large size, slow growth and schooling behavior of this species mean it is susceptible to overfishing.<sup about=\"#mwt52\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:0_9-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":0\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-9\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqw\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> This species is highly sought after by fishermen throughout its range, and it has declined from <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Overharvesting\" title=\"Overharvesting\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrQ\" target=\"_new\">overharvesting<\/a>.<sup about=\"#mwt55\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-12\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-12\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-12\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsA\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spearfisher\" title=\"Spearfisher\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsg\" target=\"_new\">Spearfishers<\/a> and netters have targeted large groups as they sleep at night.<sup about=\"#mwt58\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-13\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-13\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-13\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtQ\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Additionally, <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Habitat_degradation\" title=\"Habitat degradation\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtw\" target=\"_new\">habitat degradation and destruction<\/a> has accelerated the decline. Juvenile habitats are susceptible to being degraded by poor <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Water_quality\" title=\"Water quality\" id=\"rdp-we-mwuA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">water quality<\/a>, such as run-off of sediments from logging.<sup about=\"#mwt59\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:1_11-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":1\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-11\" id=\"rdp-we-mwuQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwug\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwuw\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwvQ\">Spearfishing while <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scuba_diving\" title=\"Scuba diving\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">scuba diving<\/a> was banned in <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/American_Samoa\" title=\"American Samoa\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">American Samoa<\/a> in 2001.<sup about=\"#mwt63\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-14\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-14\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-14\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwg\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwww\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The waters surrounding <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wake_Island\" title=\"Wake Island\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wake Island<\/a>, <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Johnston_Atoll\" title=\"Johnston Atoll\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Johnston Atoll<\/a>, and <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palmyra_Atoll\" title=\"Palmyra Atoll\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Palmyra Atoll<\/a> from the shoreline out to <span about=\"#mwt60\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"50\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"fathom\"},\"3\":{\"wt\":\"m\"},\"abbr\":{\"wt\":\"on\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>50 fathoms (91<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt60\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt60\">m)<\/span> are protected as low-use <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marine_protected_area\" title=\"Marine protected area\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">marine protected areas<\/a>, which means any person of the United States fishing for, taking, or retaining this fish must have a special permit.  Also, it may not be taken by means of spearfishing with SCUBA gear from 6<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyQ\">\u00a0<\/span>pm to 6<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyg\">\u00a0<\/span>am in the US Exclusive Economic Zone waters around these territories. The population of the fish in <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Palau\" title=\"Palau\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Palau<\/a> is now protected by an export ban.<sup about=\"#mwt66\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Helfman2007_15-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Helfman2007\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Helfman2007-15\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Helfman2007-15\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzg\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mw0A\">The species was identified as a <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Species_of_concern\" title=\"Species of concern\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0Q\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Species of concern<\/a> by <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration\" title=\"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0g\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NOAA<\/a>\/<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/NMFS\" title=\"NMFS\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0w\" target=\"_new\">NMFS<\/a> in 2004,<sup about=\"#mwt69\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-16\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-16\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-16\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1A\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1Q\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1g\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1w\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> meaning that the species is thought to be threatened, but insufficient data are available to justify a listing under the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Endangered_Species_Act\" title=\"Endangered Species Act\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2A\" target=\"_new\">Endangered Species Act<\/a>.<sup about=\"#mwt72\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-17\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-17\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-17\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2Q\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2g\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2w\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3A\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup about=\"#mwt75\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-18\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-18\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-18\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3Q\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3g\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3w\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4A\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"5\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4Q\" aria-labelledby=\"References\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-References\">References<\/h2><\/div>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt76\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4g\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Reflist\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Reflist\"},\"params\":{},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/span><div about=\"#mwt76\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4w\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/references\" about=\"#mwt78\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5A\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"references\",\"attrs\":{\"group\":\"\",\"responsive\":\"1\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'><ol class=\"mw-references references\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5Q\"><li about=\"#cite_note-iucn_status_3_July_2025-1\" id=\"cite_note-iucn_status_3_July_2025-1\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5g\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-iucn_status_3_July_2025_1-0\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6A\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-iucn_status_3_July_2025-1\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSadovy,_Y.,_Craig,_M.T.,_Pollard,_D.A.,_Nair,_R.,_Samoilys,_M.,_Rhodes,_K.,_Santos,_M._&amp;_Choat,_J.H.2025\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Sadovy, Y., Craig, M.T., Pollard, D.A., Nair, R., Samoilys, M., Rhodes, K., Santos, M. &amp; Choat, J.H. (2025). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/63571\/264483873\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6g\" target=\"_new\">\"<i id=\"rdp-we-mw6w\">Bolbometopon muricatum<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mw7A\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7Q\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/a><\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mw7g\">2025<\/b> e.T63571A264483873. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7w\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8A\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T63571A264483873.en\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8Q\" target=\"_new\">10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T63571A264483873.en<\/a><\/span><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8g\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8w\">3 July<\/span> 2025<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Bolbometopon+muricatum&amp;rft.volume=2025&amp;rft.artnum=e.T63571A264483873&amp;rft.date=2025&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2025-2.RLTS.T63571A264483873.en&amp;rft.au=Sadovy%2C+Y.%2C+Craig%2C+M.T.%2C+Pollard%2C+D.A.%2C+Nair%2C+R.%2C+Samoilys%2C+M.%2C+Rhodes%2C+K.%2C+Santos%2C+M.+%26+Choat%2C+J.H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F63571%2F264483873&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9A\"><\/span><span class=\"cs1-maint citation-comment\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9Q\"><code class=\"cs1-code\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9g\">{{<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_journal\" title=\"Template:Cite journal\" id=\"mw9w\">cite journal<\/a>}}<\/code>:  CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list\" title=\"Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-A\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">link<\/a>)<\/span><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-Q\"\/><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-fishbase-2\" id=\"cite_note-fishbase-2\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"2\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-g\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-fishbase_2-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_A\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-fishbase_2-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_Q\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_g\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-fishbase_2-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQA\">3<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-fishbase-2\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt22\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQE\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite web \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Bolbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) Green humphead parrotfish\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.ca\/summary\/5537\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"FishBase\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"10 February 2026\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt22\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQI\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.ca\/summary\/5537\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQM\" target=\"_new\">\"Bolbometopon muricatum (Valenciennes, 1840) Green humphead parrotfish\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAQQ\">FishBase<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQU\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQY\">10 February<\/span> 2026<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Bolbometopon+muricatum+%28Valenciennes%2C+1840%29+Green+humphead+parrotfish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.ca%2Fsummary%2F5537&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt22\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQc\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-3\" id=\"cite_note-3\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQg\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQk\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQo\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-3\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\">Gladstone W (1986) Spawning behavior of the bumphead parrotfish Bolbometopon muricatum at Yonge Reef, Great Barrier Reef. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology 33: 326\u2013328.<\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-4\" id=\"cite_note-4\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQs\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQw\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ0\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-4\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt19\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ4\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Bellwood\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"David R.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Schultz\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Ortwin\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Siqueira\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Alexandre C.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Cowman\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"Peter F.\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"2019\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"A review of the fossil record of the Labridae\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26595690\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie A f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Petrographie, Geologie und Pal\u00e4ontologie, Anthropologie und Pr\u00e4historie\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"121\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"125\u2013194\"},\"jstor\":{\"wt\":\"26595690\"},\"issn\":{\"wt\":\"0255-0091\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBellwoodSchultzSiqueiraCowman2019\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt19\">Bellwood, David R.; Schultz, Ortwin; Siqueira, Alexandre C.; Cowman, Peter F. (2019). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26595690\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ8\" target=\"_new\">\"A review of the fossil record of the Labridae\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwARA\">Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien. Serie A f\u00fcr Mineralogie und Petrographie, Geologie und Pal\u00e4ontologie, Anthropologie und Pr\u00e4historie<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwARE\">121<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARI\">125\u2013<\/span>194. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARM\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARQ\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0255-0091\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARU\" target=\"_new\">0255-0091<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARY\" target=\"_new\">JSTOR<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARc\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/26595690\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARg\" target=\"_new\">26595690<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Annalen+des+Naturhistorischen+Museums+in+Wien.+Serie+A+f%C3%BCr+Mineralogie+und+Petrographie%2C+Geologie+und+Pal%C3%A4ontologie%2C+Anthropologie+und+Pr%C3%A4historie&amp;rft.atitle=A+review+of+the+fossil+record+of+the+Labridae&amp;rft.volume=121&amp;rft.pages=125-194&amp;rft.date=2019&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26595690%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0255-0091&amp;rft.aulast=Bellwood&amp;rft.aufirst=David+R.&amp;rft.au=Schultz%2C+Ortwin&amp;rft.au=Siqueira%2C+Alexandre+C.&amp;rft.au=Cowman%2C+Peter+F.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F26595690&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt19\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARk\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-PLOS-5\" id=\"cite_note-PLOS-5\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"5\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARo\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-PLOS_5-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARs\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARw\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-PLOS_5-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAR0\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAR4\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-PLOS_5-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAR8\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASA\">3<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-PLOS-5\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt34\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASE\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Mu\u00f1oz\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Roldan C.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Zgliczynski\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Brian J.\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Laughlin\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Joseph L.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Teer\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"Bradford Z.\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"6 June 2012\"},\"editor-last\":{\"wt\":\"Steinke\"},\"editor-first\":{\"wt\":\"Dirk\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Extraordinary Aggressive Behavior from the Giant Coral Reef Fish, Bolbometopon muricatum, in a Remote Marine Reserve\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"PLOS ONE\"},\"language\":{\"wt\":\"en\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"7\"},\"issue\":{\"wt\":\"6\"},\"article-number\":{\"wt\":\"e38120\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.1371\/journal.pone.0038120\"},\"issn\":{\"wt\":\"1932-6203\"},\"pmc\":{\"wt\":\"3368943\"},\"pmid\":{\"wt\":\"22701606\"},\"bibcode\":{\"wt\":\"2012PLoSO...738120M\"},\"doi-access\":{\"wt\":\"free\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMu\u00f1ozZgliczynskiLaughlinTeer2012\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt34\">Mu\u00f1oz, Roldan C.; Zgliczynski, Brian J.; Laughlin, Joseph L.; Teer, Bradford Z. (6 June 2012). Steinke, Dirk (ed.). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3368943\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASI\" target=\"_new\">\"Extraordinary Aggressive Behavior from the Giant Coral Reef Fish, Bolbometopon muricatum, in a Remote Marine Reserve\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwASM\">PLOS ONE<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwASQ\">7<\/b> (6) e38120. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASU\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2012PLoSO...738120M\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASY\" target=\"_new\">2012PLoSO...738120M<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASc\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASg\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0038120\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASk\" target=\"_new\">10.1371\/journal.pone.0038120<\/a><\/span>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASo\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASs\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1932-6203\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASw\" target=\"_new\">1932-6203<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS0\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS4\">\u00a0<\/span><span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS8\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC3368943\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATA\" target=\"_new\">3368943<\/a><\/span>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATE\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATI\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22701606\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATM\" target=\"_new\">22701606<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=PLOS+ONE&amp;rft.atitle=Extraordinary+Aggressive+Behavior+from+the+Giant+Coral+Reef+Fish%2C+Bolbometopon+muricatum%2C+in+a+Remote+Marine+Reserve&amp;rft.volume=7&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.artnum=e38120&amp;rft.date=2012-06-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3368943%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012PLoSO...738120M&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22701606&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0038120&amp;rft.issn=1932-6203&amp;rft.aulast=Mu%C3%B1oz&amp;rft.aufirst=Roldan+C.&amp;rft.au=Zgliczynski%2C+Brian+J.&amp;rft.au=Laughlin%2C+Joseph+L.&amp;rft.au=Teer%2C+Bradford+Z.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3368943&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt34\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATQ\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-Aqua-6\" id=\"cite_note-Aqua-6\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"6\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATU\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-Aqua_6-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATY\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATc\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Aqua_6-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATk\">2<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-Aqua-6\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt48\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATo\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite book\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_book\"},\"params\":{\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Aquatic Life of the World\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=T2qZHTpbiowC&amp;pg=PA411\"},\"year\":{\"wt\":\"2001\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"Marshall Cavendish\"},\"isbn\":{\"wt\":\"978-0-7614-7177-6\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"411\u2013\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation book cs1\" about=\"#mwt48\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATs\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=T2qZHTpbiowC&pg=PA411\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATw\" target=\"_new\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwAT0\">Aquatic Life of the World<\/i><\/a>. Marshall Cavendish. 2001. pp.<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAT4\">\u00a0<\/span>411\u2013. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAT8\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUA\">\u00a0<\/span><bdi id=\"rdp-we-mwAUI\">978-0-7614-7177-6<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Aquatic+Life+of+the+World&amp;rft.pages=411-&amp;rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7614-7177-6&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DT2qZHTpbiowC%26pg%3DPA411&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt48\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUM\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-7\" id=\"cite_note-7\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUQ\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUU\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUY\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-7\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\">Myers RF (1999) Micronesian reef fishes: A field guide for divers and aquarists. Barrigada: Coral Graphics, Guam Main Facility. 330 p. <\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-8\" id=\"cite_note-8\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUc\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUk\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-8\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt30\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUo\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite report\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_report\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Kobayashi\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"D. R.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Friedlander\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"A. M.\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Grimes\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"C. B.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Nichols\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"R. S.\"},\"last5\":{\"wt\":\"Zgliczynski\"},\"first5\":{\"wt\":\"B.\"},\"year\":{\"wt\":\"2011\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) status review\"},\"series\":{\"wt\":\"NOAA Technical Memorandum\"},\"id\":{\"wt\":\"NMFS-PIFSC-26\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.cio.noaa.gov\/services_programs\/prplans\/pdfs\/ID158_Bumphead_Parrotfish_Final_Product.pdf\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFKobayashiFriedlanderGrimesNichols2011\" class=\"citation report cs1\" about=\"#mwt30\">Kobayashi, D. R.; Friedlander, A. M.; Grimes, C. B.; Nichols, R. S.; Zgliczynski, B. (2011). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cio.noaa.gov\/services_programs\/prplans\/pdfs\/ID158_Bumphead_Parrotfish_Final_Product.pdf\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUs\" target=\"_new\">Bumphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) status review<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUw\">(PDF)<\/span> (Report). NOAA Technical Memorandum. Pacific Islands Fisheries Science Center. NMFS-PIFSC-26.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=report&amp;rft.btitle=Bumphead+parrotfish+%28Bolbometopon+muricatum%29+status+review&amp;rft.series=NOAA+Technical+Memorandum&amp;rft.pub=Pacific+Islands+Fisheries+Science+Center&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Kobayashi&amp;rft.aufirst=D.+R.&amp;rft.au=Friedlander%2C+A.+M.&amp;rft.au=Grimes%2C+C.+B.&amp;rft.au=Nichols%2C+R.+S.&amp;rft.au=Zgliczynski%2C+B.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cio.noaa.gov%2Fservices_programs%2Fprplans%2Fpdfs%2FID158_Bumphead_Parrotfish_Final_Product.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt30\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAU0\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:0-9\" id=\"cite_note-:0-9\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"9\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAU4\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_9-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAU8\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVA\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_9-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVE\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVI\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_9-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVM\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVQ\">3<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:0-9\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt41\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVU\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Taylor\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Brett M.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Hamilton\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Richard J.\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Almany\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Glenn R.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Howard Choat\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"J.\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"The world&apos;s largest parrotfish has slow growth and a complex reproductive ecology\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Coral Reefs\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"30 July 2018\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"37\"},\"issue\":{\"wt\":\"4\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"1197\u20131208\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.1007\/s00338-018-1723-9\"},\"bibcode\":{\"wt\":\"2018CorRe..37.1197T\"},\"s2cid\":{\"wt\":\"51888896\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFTaylorHamiltonAlmanyHoward_Choat2018\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt41\">Taylor, Brett M.; Hamilton, Richard J.; Almany, Glenn R.; Howard Choat, J. (30 July 2018). \"The world's largest parrotfish has slow growth and a complex reproductive ecology\". <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAVY\">Coral Reefs<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwAVc\">37<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVg\">1197\u2013<\/span>1208. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVk\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2018CorRe..37.1197T\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVo\" target=\"_new\">2018CorRe..37.1197T<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVs\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00338-018-1723-9\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVw\" target=\"_new\">10.1007\/s00338-018-1723-9<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAV0\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAV4\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:51888896\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAV8\" target=\"_new\">51888896<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Coral+Reefs&amp;rft.atitle=The+world%27s+largest+parrotfish+has+slow+growth+and+a+complex+reproductive+ecology&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=1197-1208&amp;rft.date=2018-07-30&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A51888896%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00338-018-1723-9&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2018CorRe..37.1197T&amp;rft.aulast=Taylor&amp;rft.aufirst=Brett+M.&amp;rft.au=Hamilton%2C+Richard+J.&amp;rft.au=Almany%2C+Glenn+R.&amp;rft.au=Howard+Choat%2C+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt41\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWA\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-FAO-10\" id=\"cite_note-FAO-10\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWE\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-FAO_10-0\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWI\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWM\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-FAO-10\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt38\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWQ\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite web \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/y0870e\/y0870e11.pdf\"},\"author\":{\"wt\":\"D.R. Bellwood\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Scaridae\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"8 February 2020\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"FAO\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFD.R._Bellwood\" class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt38\">D.R. Bellwood. <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/3\/y0870e\/y0870e11.pdf\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWU\" target=\"_new\">\"Scaridae\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWY\">(PDF)<\/span>. FAO<span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWc\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWg\">8 February<\/span> 2020<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Scaridae&amp;rft.pub=FAO&amp;rft.au=D.R.+Bellwood&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fao.org%2F3%2Fy0870e%2Fy0870e11.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt38\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWk\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:1-11\" id=\"cite_note-:1-11\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"11\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWo\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_11-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWs\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWw\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_11-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAW0\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAW4\">2<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:1-11\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt45\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAW8\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Hamilton\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Richard J.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Almany\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Glenn R.\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Brown\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Christopher J.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Pita\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"John\"},\"last5\":{\"wt\":\"Peterson\"},\"first5\":{\"wt\":\"Nathan A.\"},\"last6\":{\"wt\":\"Howard Choat\"},\"first6\":{\"wt\":\"J.\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Logging degrades nursery habitat for an iconic coral reef fish\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Biological Conservation\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"June 2017\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"210\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"273\u2013280\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.1016\/j.biocon.2017.04.024\"},\"bibcode\":{\"wt\":\"2017BCons.210..273H\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHamiltonAlmanyBrownPita2017\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt45\">Hamilton, Richard J.; Almany, Glenn R.; Brown, Christopher J.; Pita, John; Peterson, Nathan A.; Howard Choat, J. (June 2017). \"Logging degrades nursery habitat for an iconic coral reef fish\". <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAXA\">Biological Conservation<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwAXE\">210<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXI\">273\u2013<\/span>280. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXM\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2017BCons.210..273H\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXQ\" target=\"_new\">2017BCons.210..273H<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXU\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2017.04.024\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXY\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.biocon.2017.04.024<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biological+Conservation&amp;rft.atitle=Logging+degrades+nursery+habitat+for+an+iconic+coral+reef+fish&amp;rft.volume=210&amp;rft.pages=273-280&amp;rft.date=2017-06&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.biocon.2017.04.024&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2017BCons.210..273H&amp;rft.aulast=Hamilton&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+J.&amp;rft.au=Almany%2C+Glenn+R.&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+Christopher+J.&amp;rft.au=Pita%2C+John&amp;rft.au=Peterson%2C+Nathan+A.&amp;rft.au=Howard+Choat%2C+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt45\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXc\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-12\" id=\"cite_note-12\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXg\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXk\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXo\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-12\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt53\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXs\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite web\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/fiji.wcs.org\/Wildlife\/Bumphead-Parrotfish.aspx\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Bumphead Parrotfish\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"fiji.wcs.org\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"22 October 2017\"},\"archive-date\":{\"wt\":\"30 March 2019\"},\"archive-url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190330154648\/https:\/\/fiji.wcs.org\/Wildlife\/Bumphead-Parrotfish.aspx\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt53\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXw\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190330154648\/https:\/\/fiji.wcs.org\/Wildlife\/Bumphead-Parrotfish.aspx\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAX0\" target=\"_new\">\"Bumphead Parrotfish\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAX4\">fiji.wcs.org<\/i>. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/fiji.wcs.org\/Wildlife\/Bumphead-Parrotfish.aspx\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAX8\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 30 March 2019<span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYA\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYE\">22 October<\/span> 2017<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=fiji.wcs.org&amp;rft.atitle=Bumphead+Parrotfish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffiji.wcs.org%2FWildlife%2FBumphead-Parrotfish.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt53\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYI\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-13\" id=\"cite_note-13\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYM\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYQ\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYU\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-13\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt56\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYY\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Patankar\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Vardhan\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Wagh\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Tanmay\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Marathe\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Aniruddha\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"28 February 2019\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Protected areas and benthic characteristics influence the distribution of the Vulnerable bumphead parrotfish Bolbometopon muricatum in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Oryx\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"54\"},\"issue\":{\"wt\":\"4\"},\"language\":{\"wt\":\"en\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"564\u2013571\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.1017\/S0030605318000376\"},\"issn\":{\"wt\":\"0030-6053\"},\"doi-access\":{\"wt\":\"free\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPatankarWaghMarathe2019\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt56\">Patankar, Vardhan; Wagh, Tanmay; Marathe, Aniruddha (28 February 2019). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0030605318000376\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYc\" target=\"_new\">\"Protected areas and benthic characteristics influence the distribution of the Vulnerable bumphead parrotfish Bolbometopon muricatum in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAYg\">Oryx<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwAYk\">54<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYo\">564\u2013<\/span>571. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYs\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAYw\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS0030605318000376\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAY0\" target=\"_new\">10.1017\/S0030605318000376<\/a><\/span>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAY4\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAY8\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0030-6053\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZA\" target=\"_new\">0030-6053<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oryx&amp;rft.atitle=Protected+areas+and+benthic+characteristics+influence+the+distribution+of+the+Vulnerable+bumphead+parrotfish+Bolbometopon+muricatum+in+the+Andaman+and+Nicobar+Islands%2C+India&amp;rft.volume=54&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=564-571&amp;rft.date=2019-02-28&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0030605318000376&amp;rft.issn=0030-6053&amp;rft.aulast=Patankar&amp;rft.aufirst=Vardhan&amp;rft.au=Wagh%2C+Tanmay&amp;rft.au=Marathe%2C+Aniruddha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1017%252FS0030605318000376&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt56\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZE\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-14\" id=\"cite_note-14\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZI\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZM\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZQ\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-14\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt61\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZU\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite book\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_book\"},\"params\":{\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Fishery Management Plan for Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Western Pacific Region: Environmental Impact Statement\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=XOc3AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA281\"},\"year\":{\"wt\":\"2001\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"281\u2013\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation book cs1\" about=\"#mwt61\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZY\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=XOc3AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA281\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZc\" target=\"_new\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwAZg\">Fishery Management Plan for Coral Reef Ecosystems of the Western Pacific Region: Environmental Impact Statement<\/i><\/a>. 2001. pp.<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZk\">\u00a0<\/span>281\u2013.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fishery+Management+Plan+for+Coral+Reef+Ecosystems+of+the+Western+Pacific+Region%3A+Environmental+Impact+Statement&amp;rft.pages=281-&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DXOc3AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA281&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt61\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZo\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-Helfman2007-15\" id=\"cite_note-Helfman2007-15\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZs\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-Helfman2007_15-0\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZw\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZ0\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-Helfman2007-15\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt64\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZ4\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite book\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_book\"},\"params\":{\"author\":{\"wt\":\"Gene S. Helfman\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=eGGqGYEQXDkC&amp;pg=PA359\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"15 July 2007\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"Island Press\"},\"isbn\":{\"wt\":\"978-1-59726-760-1\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"359\u2013\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGene_S._Helfman2007\" class=\"citation book cs1\" about=\"#mwt64\">Gene S. Helfman (15 July 2007). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=eGGqGYEQXDkC&pg=PA359\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAZ8\" target=\"_new\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwAaA\">Fish Conservation: A Guide to Understanding and Restoring Global Aquatic Biodiversity and Fishery Resources<\/i><\/a>. Island Press. pp.<span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAaE\">\u00a0<\/span>359\u2013. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAaI\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAaM\">\u00a0<\/span><bdi id=\"rdp-we-mwAaU\">978-1-59726-760-1<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fish+Conservation%3A+A+Guide+to+Understanding+and+Restoring+Global+Aquatic+Biodiversity+and+Fishery+Resources&amp;rft.pages=359-&amp;rft.pub=Island+Press&amp;rft.date=2007-07-15&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-59726-760-1&amp;rft.au=Gene+S.+Helfman&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeGGqGYEQXDkC%26pg%3DPA359&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt64\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAaY\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-16\" id=\"cite_note-16\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"16\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAac\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAag\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAak\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-16\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt67\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAao\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite web\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.fpir.noaa.gov\/Library\/PRD\/SOC\/Revised%20fact%20sheets_2010\/bumphead%20parrotfish%202%20pg_new.pdf\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Species of Concern - Bumphead Parrotfish - fpir.noaa.gov\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"17 April 2024\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt67\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAas\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fpir.noaa.gov\/Library\/PRD\/SOC\/Revised%20fact%20sheets_2010\/bumphead%20parrotfish%202%20pg_new.pdf\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAaw\" target=\"_new\">\"Species of Concern - Bumphead Parrotfish - fpir.noaa.gov\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAa0\">(PDF)<\/span>. 17 April 2024.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Species+of+Concern+-+Bumphead+Parrotfish+-+fpir.noaa.gov&amp;rft.date=2024-04-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fpir.noaa.gov%2FLibrary%2FPRD%2FSOC%2FRevised%2520fact%2520sheets_2010%2Fbumphead%2520parrotfish%25202%2520pg_new.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt67\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAa4\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-17\" id=\"cite_note-17\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"17\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAa8\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-17\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbA\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbE\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-17\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt70\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbI\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite web\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"http:\/\/www.nmfs.noaa.gov\/pr\/species\/concern\/\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Proactive Conservation Program: Species of Concern :: NOAA Fisheries\"},\"first\":{\"wt\":\"NOAA\"},\"last\":{\"wt\":\"Fisheries\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"www.nmfs.noaa.gov\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"21 December 2023\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFisheries2023\" class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt70\">Fisheries, NOAA (21 December 2023). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nmfs.noaa.gov\/pr\/species\/concern\/\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbM\" target=\"_new\">\"Proactive Conservation Program: Species of Concern<span typeof=\"mw:DisplaySpace\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbQ\">\u00a0<\/span>:: NOAA Fisheries\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAbU\">www.nmfs.noaa.gov<\/i>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.nmfs.noaa.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Proactive+Conservation+Program%3A+Species+of+Concern+%3A%3A+NOAA+Fisheries&amp;rft.date=2023-12-21&amp;rft.aulast=Fisheries&amp;rft.aufirst=NOAA&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nmfs.noaa.gov%2Fpr%2Fspecies%2Fconcern%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt70\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbY\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-18\" id=\"cite_note-18\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbc\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-18\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbk\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-18\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt73\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbo\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite web\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/app\/details\/FR-2012-11-07\/2012-27244\/summary\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"77 FR 66799 \u2013 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Notice of 12-Month Finding on a Petition To List the Bumphead Parrotfish as Threatened or Endangered Under the Endangered Species Act (ESA)\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"7 November 2012\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"www.govinfo.gov\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"30 March 2019\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt73\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbs\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.govinfo.gov\/app\/details\/FR-2012-11-07\/2012-27244\/summary\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAbw\" target=\"_new\">\"77 FR 66799 \u2013 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants: Notice of 12-Month Finding on a Petition To List the Bumphead Parrotfish as Threatened or Endangered Under the Endangered Species Act (ESA)\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAb0\">www.govinfo.gov<\/i>. 7 November 2012<span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAb4\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAb8\">30 March<\/span> 2019<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.govinfo.gov&amp;rft.atitle=77+FR+66799+%E2%80%93+Endangered+and+Threatened+Wildlife+and+Plants%3A+Notice+of+12-Month+Finding+on+a+Petition+To+List+the+Bumphead+Parrotfish+as+Threatened+or+Endangered+Under+the+Endangered+Species+Act+%28ESA%29&amp;rft.date=2012-11-07&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fapp%2Fdetails%2FFR-2012-11-07%2F2012-27244%2Fsummary&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt73\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcA\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcE\" aria-labelledby=\"External_links\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-External_links\">External links<\/h2><\/div>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt79\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcI\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Wikispecies\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Wikispecies\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"Bolbometopon muricatum\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/span>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt83\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcQ\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Commons category\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Commons_category\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"Bolbometopon muricatum\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314755338\" about=\"#mwt84\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Side box\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'\/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1311551236\" about=\"#mwt85\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Sister project\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'\/><\/span>\n<ul id=\"rdp-we-mwAcY\"><li id=\"rdp-we-mwAcc\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt87\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcg\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"ITIS \",\"href\":\".\/Template:ITIS\"},\"params\":{\"id\":{\"wt\":\"170884\"},\"taxon\":{\"wt\":\"&apos;&apos;Bolbometopon muricatum&apos;&apos;\"},\"accessdate\":{\"wt\":\"11 March 2006\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt87\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=170884\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Bolbometopon muricatum<\/i>\"<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Integrated Taxonomic Information System<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">11 March<\/span> 2006<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bolbometopon+muricatum&amp;rft.pub=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch_topic%3DTSN%26search_value%3D170884&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGreen+humphead+parrotfish\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt87\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAck\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwAco\"><span about=\"#mwt89\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcs\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"SealifePhotos\",\"href\":\".\/Template:SealifePhotos\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"219074\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>Photos of <\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/sealifecollection.org\/taxon\/219074\" about=\"#mwt89\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Green humphead parrotfish<\/a><span about=\"#mwt89\"> in the Sealife Collection<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\" about=\"#mwt90\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAcw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Taxonbar\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Taxonbar\"},\"params\":{\"from\":{\"wt\":\"Q2343773\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\"><\/span><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxon_identifiers4164\" style=\"padding:3px\" about=\"#mwt90\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Taxon_identifiers4164\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Taxon_identifiers\" title=\"Help:Taxon identifiers\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taxon identifiers<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Bolbometopon muricatum<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q2343773\" title=\"wikidata:Q2343773\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Q2343773<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikispecies\" title=\"Wikispecies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikispecies<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Bolbometopon%20muricatum\" title=\"wikispecies:Bolbometopon muricatum\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Bolbometopon muricatum<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_Diversity_Web\" title=\"Animal Diversity Web\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ADW<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\/\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Bolbometopon_muricatum<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Bolbometopon_muricatum\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Bolbometopon_muricatum<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System\" title=\"Barcode of Life Data System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">BOLD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/bench.boldsystems.org\/index.php\/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=258768\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">258768<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FishBase\" title=\"FishBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">FishBase<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.ca\/summary\/5537\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">5537<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a> (old): <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2393443\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">2393443<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/95867\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">95867<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10154742\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">10154742<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=170884\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">170884<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/63571\/0\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">63571<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/datasets\/taxonomy\/188110\/\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">188110<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Observation.org\" title=\"Observation.org\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Observation.org<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/observation.org\/species\/186724\/\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">186724<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System\" title=\"Ocean Biodiversity Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">OBIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/obis.org\/taxon\/219074\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">219074<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=465029\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">465029<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paleobiology_Database\" title=\"Paleobiology Database\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Paleobiology Database<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/paleobiodb.org\/classic\/basicTaxonInfo?taxon_no=357024\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">357024<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" title=\"zh:\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">TaiCOL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/taicol.tw\/taxon\/t0029900\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">t0029900<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219074\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">219074<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Scarus muricatus<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q106411472\" title=\"wikidata:Q106411472\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Q106411472<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/4V3LF\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">4V3LF<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a> (old): <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2393446\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">2393446<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10493998\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">10493998<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=614558\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">614558<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=308967\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">308967<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt90\"><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Taxonbars_with_automatically_added_original_combinations\"\/><\/span>\n\n<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Labridae\" 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Rendering was triggered because: page_view\n -->\n\n<!-- Parsoid 0.24.0.0-alpha14 -->\n<\/div><!--\nPost\u2010processing cache key enwiki:postproc\u2010parsoid\u2010pcache:3505072:|#|:idhash:injectTOC=0!postproc=1!skin=vector\u20102022!useParsoid=1!visibleLinks=wtsingle, generated at 20260711192847\n--><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none; position: absolute;\"><\/noscript>\n<div class=\"printfooter\" data-nosnippet=\"\">source:  <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_humphead_parrotfish\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Green_humphead_parrotfish<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-footer-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div> \n<div 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id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Green humphead parrotfish<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-end\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icons\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"talk-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button 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cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-viewsource-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ve-edit-protected-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>24 languages<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-addsection-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"addsection-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Add topic<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icon-end\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-user-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet\" id=\"rdp-we-p-dock-bottom\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><!-- #rdp-we-main -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Genus<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Bolbometopon<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Species<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">muricatum<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1200,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[28],"product_tag":[179,176,178,180,177],"class_list":{"0":"post-254","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-fish","7":"product_tag-buffalo-parrotfish","8":"product_tag-bumphead-parrotfish","9":"product_tag-double-headed-parrotfish","10":"product_tag-giant-parrotfish","11":"product_tag-humphead-parrotfish","13":"first","14":"instock","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Green humphead parrotfish - Moalboal Reef Species<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, 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