{"id":243,"date":"2019-10-28T09:47:23","date_gmt":"2019-10-28T09:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pavclients.com\/moalboal\/?post_type=product&#038;p=243"},"modified":"2020-07-06T11:53:10","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T11:53:10","slug":"peacock-hind","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/peacock-hind\/","title":{"rendered":"Peacock hind"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdp-we-main\" data-resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\">\n<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-aria-live-region\" class=\"mw-aria-live-region\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-header-container\">\n\t<header class=\"vector-header mw-header no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right\"  title=\"Main menu\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Main menu\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Main menu<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu\" class=\"vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"main-menu-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-main-menu\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Main menu<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin\" aria-label=\"Move Main menu to sidebar\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin\" aria-label=\"Hide Main menu\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-navigation\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tNavigation\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-mainpage-description\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" title=\"Visit the main page [z]\" accesskey=\"z\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Main page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\" title=\"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contents<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-currentevents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\" title=\"Articles related to current events\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Current events<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-randompage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Random article<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-aboutsite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>About Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contactpage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us\" title=\"How to contact Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-interaction\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tContribute\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-help\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents\" title=\"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Help<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Learn to edit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Community portal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Recent changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Special pages<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" class=\"mw-logo wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\">\n\t<span class=\"mw-logo-container skin-invert\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-wordmark\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-tagline\" alt=\"The Free Encyclopedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg\" width=\"140\" height=\"11\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 0.6875em;\">\n\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-end\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-search\" role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"none\" spellcheck=\"false\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"rdp-we-searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown\"  title=\"Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Appearance\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login-2\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out vector-user-links-dropdown--collapsible\"  title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Personal tools\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAvatar mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAvatar cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal\"  title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" data-mw-donate-attempt=\"top_link\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-heart mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-heart cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAvatar mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAvatar cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-menu-item--collapsible\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents<\/h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\" aria-label=\"Move Contents to sidebar\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\" aria-label=\"Hide Contents\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution_and_habitat\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Distribution_and_habitat\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Distribution and habitat<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Description<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ecology\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Ecology\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Ecology<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Ecology-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Ecology subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ecology-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Feeding\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Feeding\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Feeding<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Feeding-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Behavior\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Behavior\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Behavior<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Behavior-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Reproduction\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Reproduction\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3.3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Reproduction<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Reproduction-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Introduced_status_in_Hawaii\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Introduced_status_in_Hawaii\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Introduced status in Hawaii<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Introduced_status_in_Hawaii-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Introduced status in Hawaii subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Introduced_status_in_Hawaii-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Impact\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Impact\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Impact<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Impact-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Diet\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Diet\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Diet<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Diet-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ciguatera\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Ciguatera\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Ciguatera<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ciguatera-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Control\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Control\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Control<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Control-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Conservation\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Conservation\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Conservation<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Conservation-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#External_links\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">7<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>External links<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"rdp-we-content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  title=\"Table of Contents\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\"  aria-label=\"20 languages\" aria-description=\"Go to an article in another language. Available in 20 languages\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-20\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">20 languages<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ace.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geurap%C3%A8e_brinch%C3%A9k_itam\" title=\"Geurap\u00e8e brinch\u00e9k itam \u2013 Acehnese\" lang=\"ace\" hreflang=\"ace\" data-title=\"Geurap\u00e8e brinch\u00e9k itam\" data-language-autonym=\"Ac\u00e8h\" data-language-local-name=\"Acehnese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Ac\u00e8h<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pou-klipkabeljou\" title=\"Pou-klipkabeljou \u2013 Afrikaans\" lang=\"af\" hreflang=\"af\" data-title=\"Pou-klipkabeljou\" data-language-autonym=\"Afrikaans\" data-language-local-name=\"Afrikaans\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Afrikaans<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\" title=\"Cephalopholis argus \u2013 Bulgarian\" lang=\"bg\" hreflang=\"bg\" data-title=\"Cephalopholis argus\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\" data-language-local-name=\"Bulgarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\" title=\"Cephalopholis argus \u2013 Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"Cephalopholis argus\" data-language-autonym=\"Cebuano\" data-language-local-name=\"Cebuano\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cebuano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pfauen-Zackenbarsch\" title=\"Pfauen-Zackenbarsch \u2013 German\" lang=\"de\" hreflang=\"de\" data-title=\"Pfauen-Zackenbarsch\" data-language-autonym=\"Deutsch\" data-language-local-name=\"German\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Deutsch<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\" title=\"Cephalopholis argus \u2013 Spanish\" lang=\"es\" hreflang=\"es\" data-title=\"Cephalopholis argus\" data-language-autonym=\"Espa\u00f1ol\" data-language-local-name=\"Spanish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\" title=\"Cephalopholis argus \u2013 Basque\" lang=\"eu\" hreflang=\"eu\" data-title=\"Cephalopholis argus\" data-language-autonym=\"Euskara\" data-language-local-name=\"Basque\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Euskara<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Riikinkukkomeriahven\" title=\"Riikinkukkomeriahven \u2013 Finnish\" lang=\"fi\" hreflang=\"fi\" data-title=\"Riikinkukkomeriahven\" data-language-autonym=\"Suomi\" data-language-local-name=\"Finnish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Suomi<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fj.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kawakawaloa\" title=\"Kawakawaloa \u2013 Fijian\" lang=\"fj\" hreflang=\"fj\" data-title=\"Kawakawaloa\" data-language-autonym=\"Na Vosa Vakaviti\" data-language-local-name=\"Fijian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%A9rou_c%C3%A9leste\" title=\"M\u00e9rou c\u00e9leste \u2013 French\" lang=\"fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" data-title=\"M\u00e9rou c\u00e9leste\" data-language-autonym=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" data-language-local-name=\"French\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\" title=\"Cephalopholis argus \u2013 Italian\" lang=\"it\" hreflang=\"it\" data-title=\"Cephalopholis argus\" data-language-autonym=\"Italiano\" data-language-local-name=\"Italian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Italiano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ms.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kerapu_merak\" title=\"Kerapu merak \u2013 Malay\" lang=\"ms\" hreflang=\"ms\" data-title=\"Kerapu merak\" data-language-autonym=\"Bahasa Melayu\" data-language-local-name=\"Malay\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Bahasa Melayu<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\" title=\"Cephalopholis argus \u2013 Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Cephalopholis argus\" data-language-autonym=\"Nederlands\" data-language-local-name=\"Dutch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0\" title=\"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044c\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u2013 Russian\" lang=\"ru\" hreflang=\"ru\" data-title=\"\u041f\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044c\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0443\u043f\u0430\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" data-language-local-name=\"Russian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C3%A5f%C3%A5gelgrouper\" title=\"P\u00e5f\u00e5gelgrouper \u2013 Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" data-title=\"P\u00e5f\u00e5gelgrouper\" data-language-autonym=\"Svenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Swedish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\" title=\"Cephalopholis argus \u2013 Ukrainian\" lang=\"uk\" hreflang=\"uk\" data-title=\"Cephalopholis argus\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" data-language-local-name=\"Ukrainian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A1_m%C3%BA_ch%E1%BA%A5m_n%C3%A2u\" title=\"C\u00e1 m\u00fa ch\u1ea5m n\u00e2u \u2013 Vietnamese\" lang=\"vi\" hreflang=\"vi\" data-title=\"C\u00e1 m\u00fa ch\u1ea5m n\u00e2u\" data-language-autonym=\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" data-language-local-name=\"Vietnamese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\" title=\"Cephalopholis argus \u2013 Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" data-title=\"Cephalopholis argus\" data-language-autonym=\"Winaray\" data-language-local-name=\"Waray\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Winaray<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\" title=\"Cephalopholis argus \u2013 Minnan\" lang=\"nan\" hreflang=\"nan\" data-title=\"Cephalopholis argus\" data-language-autonym=\"\u95a9\u5357\u8a9e \/ B\u00e2n-l\u00e2m-g\u00ed\" data-language-local-name=\"Minnan\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u95a9\u5357\u8a9e \/ B\u00e2n-l\u00e2m-g\u00ed<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%96%91%E9%BB%9E%E4%B9%9D%E6%A3%98%E9%B1%B8\" title=\"\u6591\u9ede\u4e5d\u68d8\u9c78 \u2013 Chinese\" lang=\"zh\" hreflang=\"zh\" data-title=\"\u6591\u9ede\u4e5d\u68d8\u9c78\" data-language-autonym=\"\u4e2d\u6587\" data-language-local-name=\"Chinese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link\">Edit links<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-left-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Namespaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-associated-pages\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-nstab-main\" class=\"selected mw-list-item vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\" title=\"View the content page [c]\" accesskey=\"c\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Article<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk\" class=\"mw-list-item vector-tab-noicon\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Cephalopholis_argus\" rel=\"discussion\" title=\"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\" accesskey=\"t\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Talk<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\" aria-label=\"Change language variant\"    >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">English<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-variants\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul 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class=\"vector-body-before-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\" data-mw-parsoid-version=\"0.24.0.0-alpha27\" data-mw-html-version=\"2.8.0\"><section data-mw-section-id=\"0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\" about=\"#mwt1\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Short description\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Short_description\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"Species of fish\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>Species of fish<\/div><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt1\"><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_short_description\"\/><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata\"\/><\/span>\n<p about=\"#mwt2\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" class=\"mw-empty-elt\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAw\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Speciesbox\\n\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Speciesbox\"},\"params\":{\"image\":{\"wt\":\"Blue-spotted.grouper.arp.jpg\"},\"status\":{\"wt\":\"LC\"},\"status_system\":{\"wt\":\"IUCN3.1\"},\"status_ref\":{\"wt\":\"&lt;ref name=\\\"iucn status 19 November 2021\\\">{{cite iucn |author=Choat, J.H. |author2=Samoilys, M. |author3=Liu, M. |author4=Robinson, J. |date=2018 |title=&apos;&apos;Cephalopholis argus&apos;&apos; |volume=2018 |article-number=e.T132781A100453441 |doi=10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132781A100453441.en |access-date=19 November 2021}}&lt;\/ref>\"},\"taxon\":{\"wt\":\"Cephalopholis argus\"},\"authority\":{\"wt\":\"([[Johann Gottlob Schneider|Schneider]], 1801)\"},\"synonyms\":{\"wt\":\"{{Collapsible list|\\n*&apos;&apos;Epinephelus argus&apos;&apos; &lt;small>(Schneider, 1801)&lt;\/small>\\n* &apos;&apos;Bodianus guttatus&apos;&apos; &lt;small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]], 1790&lt;\/small> \\n*&apos;&apos;Serranus guttatus&apos;&apos; &lt;small>(Bloch, 1790)&lt;\/small> \\n*&apos;&apos;Bodianus jacobevertsen&apos;&apos; &lt;small>[[Bernard Germain de Lac\u00e9p\u00e8de|Lacep\u00e8de]], 1802&lt;\/small> \\n*&apos;&apos;Serranus myriaster&apos;&apos; &lt;small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1828&lt;\/small> \\n*&apos;&apos;Serranus immunerur&apos;&apos; &lt;small>[[Xavier Montrouzier|Montrouzier]], 1857&lt;\/small> \\n*&apos;&apos;Serranus thyrsites&apos;&apos; &lt;small>[[William Saville-Kent|Saville-Kent]], 1893&lt;\/small>\\n}}\"},\"synonyms_ref\":{\"wt\":\"&lt;ref name = Fishbase>{{FishBase|Cephalopholis|argus|month=December|year=2019}}&lt;\/ref>\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/p><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Articles_with_'species'_microformats\" about=\"#mwt2\"\/><span typeof=\"mw:Nowiki\" about=\"#mwt2\"><\/span>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwDA\"><i id=\"rdp-we-mwDQ\"><b id=\"rdp-we-mwDg\">Cephalopholis argus<\/b><\/i>, the <b id=\"rdp-we-mwDw\">peacock hind<\/b>, <b id=\"rdp-we-mwEA\">roi<\/b>, <b id=\"rdp-we-mwEQ\">bluespotted grouper<\/b>, and <b id=\"rdp-we-mwEg\">celestial grouper<\/b>, is a species of marine <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ray-finned_fish\" title=\"Ray-finned fish\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwEw\" target=\"_new\">ray-finned fish<\/a>, a member of the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Subfamily\" title=\"Subfamily\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">subfamily<\/a> <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epinephelinae\" title=\"Epinephelinae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFQ\" target=\"_new\">Epinephelinae<\/a>, the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grouper\" title=\"Grouper\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">groupers<\/a>, and part of the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Family_(taxonomy)\" title=\"Family (taxonomy)\" id=\"rdp-we-mwFw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">family<\/a> <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Serranidae\" title=\"Serranidae\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Serranidae<\/a>, which also includes the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anthiinae\" title=\"Anthiinae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGQ\" target=\"_new\">anthias<\/a> and sea basses. They come from the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indo-Pacific\" title=\"Indo-Pacific\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indo-Pacific<\/a> and are variously a commercial <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gamefish\" title=\"Gamefish\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwGw\" target=\"_new\">gamefish<\/a>, an <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_species\" title=\"Invasive species\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">invasive species<\/a>, and occasionally an <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aquarium\" title=\"Aquarium\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">aquarium<\/a> resident. Its species name comes from its resemblance to the \"hundred staring eyes\" of the monster <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Argus_Panoptes\" title=\"Argus Panoptes\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Argus<\/a> who had a hundred eyes and was the shepherd of the goddess <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hera\" title=\"Hera\" id=\"rdp-we-mwHw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hera<\/a> in <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greek_mythology\" title=\"Greek mythology\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Greek mythology<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp\/toc\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIQ\" data-mw='{\"autoGenerated\":true}'\/><\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwIg\" aria-labelledby=\"Distribution_and_habitat\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Distribution_and_habitat\">Distribution and habitat<\/h2><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwIw\">The species is extremely widely distributed, occurring in warm waters from the Red Sea to South Africa and east to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn group. It is also present in northern Australia, Lord Howe Island, and Japan, and has been introduced to the Hawaiian Islands. It makes use of a variety of habitats but prefers the exposed fronts of reefs, at depths of up to 40 m.<sup about=\"#mwt14\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"iucn status 19 November 2021\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJg\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwJw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKA\" aria-labelledby=\"Description\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Description\">Description<\/h2><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwKQ\">This is a medium-sized fish that can reach a length of <span about=\"#mwt15\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"60\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"cm\"},\"3\":{\"wt\":\"in\"},\"sp\":{\"wt\":\"us\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>60 centimeters (24<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt15\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt15\">in)<\/span>. Small individuals are dark brown with hundreds of small, dark-edged iridescent blue spots. Larger specimens sometimes develop four to six lighter vertical bars on the back half of its body.<sup about=\"#mwt18\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"hooverHRF\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-hooverHRF-3\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-hooverHRF-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwKw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLQ\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwLw\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cephalopholis_argus,_Maldives.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMA\" target=\"_new\"><img resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Cephalopholis_argus,_Maldives.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/3c\/Cephalopholis_argus%2C_Maldives.jpg\/250px-Cephalopholis_argus%2C_Maldives.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"188\" width=\"250\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMQ\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwMg\">In the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maldives\" title=\"Maldives\" id=\"rdp-we-mwMw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Maldives<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNA\" aria-labelledby=\"Ecology\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Ecology\">Ecology<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<section data-mw-section-id=\"4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNQ\" aria-labelledby=\"Feeding\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Feeding\">Feeding<\/h3><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwNg\">Hunting, they lie on the bottom and surge forward, preferring juvenile <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surgeonfish\" title=\"Surgeonfish\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwNw\" target=\"_new\">surgeonfish<\/a> and <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crustaceans\" title=\"Crustaceans\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOA\" target=\"_new\">crustaceans<\/a>. Alternatively they may hover motionless in the water column before attacking.<sup about=\"#mwt19\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"hooverHRF\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-hooverHRF-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwOw\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwPQ\">This grouper may follow and cooperate with another predator species, such as an <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Octopus\" title=\"Octopus\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">octopus<\/a> or <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eel\" title=\"Eel\" id=\"rdp-we-mwPw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">eel<\/a> or camouflage themselves in a school of surgeonfish. Multiple individuals may cooperate to harass an eel to get it to flush prey for them.<sup about=\"#mwt20\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"hooverHRF\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-hooverHRF-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQg\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwQw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwRA\">In the Red Sea, they hunt in the morning and evening.<sup about=\"#mwt21\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-3\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"hooverHRF\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-hooverHRF-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwRw\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSQ\" aria-labelledby=\"Behavior\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Behavior\">Behavior<\/h3><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSg\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mero_azul_moteado_(Cephalopholis_argus),_Ambalihabe,_Madagascar,_2025-09-16,_DD_32.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwSw\" target=\"_new\"><img resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Mero_azul_moteado_(Cephalopholis_argus),_Ambalihabe,_Madagascar,_2025-09-16,_DD_32.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/57\/Mero_azul_moteado_%28Cephalopholis_argus%29%2C_Ambalihabe%2C_Madagascar%2C_2025-09-16%2C_DD_32.jpg\/250px-Mero_azul_moteado_%28Cephalopholis_argus%29%2C_Ambalihabe%2C_Madagascar%2C_2025-09-16%2C_DD_32.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"167\" width=\"250\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTA\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwTQ\">In <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascar\" title=\"Madagascar\" id=\"rdp-we-mwTg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Madagascar<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwTw\">The species typically sit on a coral head, retreating when startled.<sup about=\"#mwt22\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-4\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"hooverHRF\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-hooverHRF-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUg\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwUw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwVA\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Sea\" title=\"Red Sea\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Red Sea<\/a> males defend harems of  2\u20136 females in territories ranging up to <span about=\"#mwt23\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVg\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\".5\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"acre\"},\"3\":{\"wt\":\"ha\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>.5 acres (0.20<\/span><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" about=\"#mwt23\">\u00a0<\/span><span about=\"#mwt23\">ha)<\/span>. Each female defends part of the territory from the other females. The male visits each female daily, raising his dorsal fin to signal his approach. The females emerges from hiding, erecting her own dorsal fin and changing to a lighter color. They swim together, rubbing flanks before he departs until the next day.<sup about=\"#mwt24\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-5\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"hooverHRF\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-hooverHRF-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwVw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWQ\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwWg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwWw\">Territorial disputes may involve \"color fights\" in which two males positioning themselves at right angles to each other. They then darken their color and repeatedly switch their bars from dark to light. The loser becomes pale and retreats. If the color fight ends in a draw, the two males may attack each other.<sup about=\"#mwt25\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-6\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"hooverHRF\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-hooverHRF-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXg\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwXw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYA\" aria-labelledby=\"Reproduction\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Reproduction\">Reproduction<\/h3><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwYQ\">In <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Micronesia\" title=\"Micronesia\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Micronesia<\/a>, spawning usually occurs territorially at dusk. During courtship, both sexes darken except for a white keyhole-shaped patch at the center of the body.<sup about=\"#mwt26\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-7\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"hooverHRF\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-hooverHRF-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwYw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZQ\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"7\" id=\"rdp-we-mwZw\" aria-labelledby=\"Introduced_status_in_Hawaii\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Introduced_status_in_Hawaii\">Introduced status in Hawaii<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaA\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Peacock_Grouper,_Kealakekua_Bay,_H\u014dnaunau-N\u0101p\u014d\u02bbopo\u02bbo,_HI,_US_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_593832221.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwaQ\" target=\"_new\"><img resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Peacock_Grouper,_Kealakekua_Bay,_H\u014dnaunau-N\u0101p\u014d\u02bbopo\u02bbo,_HI,_US_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_593832221.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/f\/f7\/Peacock_Grouper%2C_Kealakekua_Bay%2C_H%C5%8Dnaunau-N%C4%81p%C5%8D%CA%BBopo%CA%BBo%2C_HI%2C_US_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_593832221.jpg\/250px-Peacock_Grouper%2C_Kealakekua_Bay%2C_H%C5%8Dnaunau-N%C4%81p%C5%8D%CA%BBopo%CA%BBo%2C_HI%2C_US_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_593832221.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"180\" width=\"240\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mwag\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mwaw\">In <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii\" title=\"Hawaii\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hawaii<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n<section data-mw-section-id=\"8\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbQ\" aria-labelledby=\"Impact\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Impact\">Impact<\/h3><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwbg\">The peacock hind is an <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Invasive_species\" title=\"Invasive species\" id=\"rdp-we-mwbw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">invasive species<\/a> in Hawaii.<sup about=\"#mwt30\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:1_4-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":1\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-:1-4\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcg\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwcw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Known in Hawaii as <b id=\"rdp-we-mwdA\">roi<\/b>, the state <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Introduced_species\" title=\"Introduced species\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">introduced the species<\/a> in the 1950s to enhance local fisheries. Hawaii's Division of Aquatic Resources (DAR) finds that roi have become the reefs' dominant predator. The Roi population there has increased 15 fold since the 1980s.<sup about=\"#mwt33\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-nc_5-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"nc\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-nc-5\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-nc-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwdw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mweA\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mweQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> From 1999 to 2005 there was a 23% increase in their population. Their biomass is now greater than that of all other reef fish predators combined.<sup about=\"#mwt34\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Dierking_6-0\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Dierking\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Dierking-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mweg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwew\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfA\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwfg\">These predators threaten native reef fish such as <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parrotfish\" title=\"Parrotfish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwfw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">parrotfish<\/a> and <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goatfish\" title=\"Goatfish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">goatfish<\/a>. A <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/University_of_Hawaii\" title=\"University of Hawaii\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgQ\" target=\"_new\">University of Hawaii<\/a> study estimated that in a three-square-mile area off the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kona_District,_Hawaii\" title=\"Kona District, Hawaii\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Kona<\/a> Coast of <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii_Island\" title=\"Hawaii Island\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwgw\" target=\"_new\">Hawaii Island<\/a>, Roi eat <span about=\"#mwt35\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhA\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"convert\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Convert\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"90\"},\"2\":{\"wt\":\"t\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>90 tonnes (89 long tons; 99 short tons)<\/span> of reef fish annually\u2014 equivalent to 8.2 million fish.<sup about=\"#mwt36\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-nc_5-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"nc\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-nc-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwhw\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwiA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwiQ\">Roi feed primarily on juvenile fish that have recruited the reef.<sup about=\"#mwt37\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Dierking_6-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Dierking\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Dierking-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwig\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwiw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjA\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The majority of their diet consists of <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parrotfish\" title=\"Parrotfish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">parrotfish<\/a>, which are crucial to the coral reef ecosystem by removing algal growth on coral colonies through feeding. Parrotfish also play a large role in the production of sand. Hawaii has the highest rate of endemism of its nearshore marine fish species at 24.3%.<sup about=\"#mwt38\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Dierking_6-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Dierking\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Dierking-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwjw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkQ\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> The lack of natural predators to control Roi populations along with their high efficiency is a major threat to the unique fish fauna found in Hawaii. Ichthyologist Dr. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/John_Ernest_Randall\" title=\"John Ernest Randall\" id=\"rdp-we-mwkw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Jack Randall<\/a> describes the impact of Roi in Hawaii as greater than the impact of fishing and aquarium collection combined.<sup about=\"#mwt41\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-7\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-7\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-7\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlg\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwlw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Estimates of consumption on the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kona_coast\" title=\"Kona coast\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmA\" target=\"_new\">Kona coast<\/a> suggest that Roi consume 11% of the total reef fish biomass and 72% of the total number of fish.<sup about=\"#mwt42\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Dierking_6-3\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Dierking\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Dierking-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwmw\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"9\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnQ\" aria-labelledby=\"Diet\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Diet\">Diet<\/h3><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwng\">Analysis of stomach contents of Hawaiian roi found that diets consist of 97.7% fish and 2.3% crustaceans.<sup about=\"#mwt43\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Dierking_6-4\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Dierking\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Dierking-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwnw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwoA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwoQ\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwog\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> Of the fish eaten, there were 27.1% <i id=\"rdp-we-mwow\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scaridae\" title=\"Scaridae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpA\" target=\"_new\">Scaridae<\/a><\/i> (<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parrotfish\" title=\"Parrotfish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpQ\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Parrotfish<\/a>), 18.7% <i id=\"rdp-we-mwpg\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Acanthuridae\" title=\"Acanthuridae\" id=\"rdp-we-mwpw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Acanthuridae<\/a><\/i> (<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Surgeonfish\" title=\"Surgeonfish\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqA\" target=\"_new\">Surgeonfish<\/a>), 17.6% , 13.7% <i id=\"rdp-we-mwqg\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monacanthidae\" title=\"Monacanthidae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwqw\" target=\"_new\">Monacanthidae<\/a><\/i> (<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Filefish\" title=\"Filefish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrA\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Filefish<\/a>), 9.3% <i id=\"rdp-we-mwrQ\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Priacanthidae\" title=\"Priacanthidae\" id=\"rdp-we-mwrg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Priacanthidae<\/a><\/i> (), 4.3% <i id=\"rdp-we-mwsA\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chaetodontidae\" title=\"Chaetodontidae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsQ\" target=\"_new\">Chaetodontidae<\/a><\/i> (<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Butterflyfish\" title=\"Butterflyfish\" id=\"rdp-we-mwsg\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Butterflyfish<\/a>), 2.8% <i id=\"rdp-we-mwsw\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aulostomidae\" title=\"Aulostomidae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtA\" target=\"_new\">Aulostomidae<\/a><\/i> (), and 6.9% other consisting of 9 families. Roi are estimated to eat 0.8% of their body weight each day.<sup about=\"#mwt44\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Dierking_6-5\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Dierking\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Dierking-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtg\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwtw\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwuA\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwuQ\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"10\" id=\"rdp-we-mwug\" aria-labelledby=\"Ciguatera\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Ciguatera\">Ciguatera<\/h3><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwuw\">Although it is prized as delicious eating in other Pacific regions,<sup about=\"#mwt45\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-nc_5-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"nc\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-nc-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvA\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvQ\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvg\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwvw\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> in Hawaii's waters roi often contain the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ciguatera\" title=\"Ciguatera\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwA\" target=\"_new\">ciguatera<\/a> toxin, which causes serious illness. A 2007 study found that 18.2% of Roi sampled from Oahu and Hawaii islands had toxins above levels safe for consumption. Neither the size of the fish or the location from which it was harvested are reliable predictors of toxicity.<sup about=\"#mwt46\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Dierking_6-6\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Dierking\"},\"body\":{\"id\":\"mw-reference-text-cite_note-Dierking-6\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Dierking-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwwg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwww\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> There is currently no commercially available testing kit. Because of the toxicity issues, Roi does not have a functional fishery, with just an average of $1000 per year in sales.<sup about=\"#mwt47\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-Dierking_6-7\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"Dierking\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-Dierking-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxQ\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxg\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwxw\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyA\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"11\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyQ\" aria-labelledby=\"Control\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Control\">Control<\/h3><\/div>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mwyg\">No official fishery for the species exists in Hawaii, due to the serious risk of ciguatera poisoning.<sup about=\"#mwt48\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-:1_4-1\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\":1\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwyw\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzA\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzQ\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzg\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup> On <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Maui\" title=\"Maui\" id=\"rdp-we-mwzw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Maui<\/a>, <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spearfishing\" title=\"Spearfishing\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0A\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">spearfishers<\/a> participate in \"Roi Roundup\" tournaments that target these problematic fish, attempting to reduce their numbers and impact. This practice has spread to other islands, where there are similar tournaments that target roi and other invasive fish species. These events not only reduce the roi population, but also work to boost public awareness about this issue.<sup about=\"#mwt49\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-nc_5-3\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"nc\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-nc-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0Q\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0g\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw0w\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1A\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"12\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1Q\" aria-labelledby=\"Conservation\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Conservation\">Conservation<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1g\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Peacock_Grouper,_Semporna,_SA,_MY_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_513996291.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mw1w\" target=\"_new\"><img resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Peacock_Grouper,_Semporna,_SA,_MY_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_513996291.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/thumb.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/5f\/Peacock_Grouper%2C_Semporna%2C_SA%2C_MY_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_513996291.jpg\/250px-Peacock_Grouper%2C_Semporna%2C_SA%2C_MY_imported_from_iNaturalist_photo_513996291.jpg?utm_source=en.wikipedia.org&amp;utm_campaign=parser&amp;utm_content=thumbnail\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" data-file-type=\"bitmap\" height=\"115\" width=\"250\" class=\"mw-file-element\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2A\"\/><\/a><figcaption id=\"rdp-we-mw2Q\">In Malaysia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p id=\"rdp-we-mw2g\">The species is classified as <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Least_Concern\" title=\"Least Concern\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mw2w\" target=\"_new\">Least Concern<\/a> by the <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN\" title=\"IUCN\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3A\" target=\"_new\">IUCN<\/a>. and is widespread and common throughout its range. It is exploited in commercial and recreational fisheries and for the aquarium trade.<sup about=\"#mwt50\" class=\"mw-ref reference\" id=\"rdp-we-cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-2\" rel=\"dc:references\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/ref\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"ref\",\"attrs\":{\"name\":\"iucn status 19 November 2021\"}}'><a href=\"#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3Q\"><span class=\"mw-reflink-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3g\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw3w\">[<\/span>1<span class=\"cite-bracket\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4A\">]<\/span><\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"13\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4Q\" aria-labelledby=\"References\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-References\">References<\/h2><\/div>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt51\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4g\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Reflist\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Reflist\"},\"params\":{},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/span><div about=\"#mwt51\" id=\"rdp-we-mw4w\">\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/references\" about=\"#mwt53\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5A\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"references\",\"attrs\":{\"group\":\"\",\"responsive\":\"1\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'><ol class=\"mw-references references\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5Q\"><li about=\"#cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1\" id=\"cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"1\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5g\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mw5w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6A\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6Q\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6g\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mw6w\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7A\">3<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-iucn_status_19_November_2021-1\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFChoat,_J.H.Samoilys,_M.Liu,_M.Robinson,_J.2018\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Choat, J.H.; Samoilys, M.; Liu, M.; Robinson, J. (2018). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/132781\/100453441\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw7g\" target=\"_new\">\"<i id=\"rdp-we-mw7w\">Cephalopholis argus<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mw8A\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8Q\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/a><\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mw8g\">2018<\/b> e.T132781A100453441. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mw8w\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9A\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132781A100453441.en\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9Q\" target=\"_new\">10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132781A100453441.en<\/a><\/span><span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9g\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mw9w\">19 November<\/span> 2021<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Cephalopholis+argus&amp;rft.volume=2018&amp;rft.artnum=e.T132781A100453441&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T132781A100453441.en&amp;rft.au=Choat%2C+J.H.&amp;rft.au=Samoilys%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Liu%2C+M.&amp;rft.au=Robinson%2C+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F132781%2F100453441&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACephalopholis+argus\" class=\"Z3988\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-A\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-Fishbase-2\" id=\"cite_note-Fishbase-2\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-Q\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-Fishbase_2-0\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-g\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-w\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-Fishbase-2\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt9\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_A\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFroesePauly\" class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainer_Froese\" title=\"Rainer Froese\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_Q\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Froese, Rainer<\/a>; <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_Pauly\" title=\"Daniel Pauly\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_g\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pauly, Daniel<\/a> (eds.). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.org\/summary\/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Cephalopholis&speciesname=argus\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mw_w\" target=\"_new\">\"<i id=\"rdp-we-mwAQA\">Cephalopholis argus<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAQE\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FishBase\" title=\"FishBase\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQI\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">FishBase<\/a><\/i>. December 2019 version.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Cephalopholis+argus&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DCephalopholis%26speciesname%3Dargus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACephalopholis+argus\" class=\"Z3988\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQM\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-hooverHRF-3\" id=\"cite_note-hooverHRF-3\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"3\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQQ\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQU\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQY\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQc\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQg\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQk\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQo\">3<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQs\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQw\">4<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ0\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ4\">5<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAQ8\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARA\">6<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARE\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARI\">7<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-hooverHRF_3-7\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARM\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARQ\">8<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-hooverHRF-3\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt16\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARU\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite book\\n\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_book\"},\"params\":{\"title\":{\"wt\":\"The Ultimate guide to Hawaiian Reef Fishes\"},\"last\":{\"wt\":\"Hoover\"},\"first\":{\"wt\":\"John P\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"Mutual Publishing\"},\"year\":{\"wt\":\"2008\"},\"isbn\":{\"wt\":\"978-1-56647-887-8\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHoover2008\" class=\"citation book cs1\" about=\"#mwt16\">Hoover, John P (2008). <i id=\"rdp-we-mwARY\">The Ultimate guide to Hawaiian Reef Fishes<\/i>. Mutual Publishing. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARc\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARg\">\u00a0<\/span><bdi id=\"rdp-we-mwARo\">978-1-56647-887-8<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ultimate+guide+to+Hawaiian+Reef+Fishes&amp;rft.pub=Mutual+Publishing&amp;rft.date=2008&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-56647-887-8&amp;rft.aulast=Hoover&amp;rft.aufirst=John+P&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACephalopholis+argus\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt16\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARs\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-:1-4\" id=\"cite_note-:1-4\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"4\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwARw\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_4-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAR0\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAR4\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_4-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAR8\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASA\">2<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-:1-4\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt27\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASE\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Cite journal \",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_journal\"},\"params\":{\"last\":{\"wt\":\"Loeffler\"},\"first\":{\"wt\":\"Christopher R.\"},\"last2\":{\"wt\":\"Abraham\"},\"first2\":{\"wt\":\"Ann\"},\"last3\":{\"wt\":\"Stopa\"},\"first3\":{\"wt\":\"Justin E.\"},\"last4\":{\"wt\":\"Flores Quintana\"},\"first4\":{\"wt\":\"Harold A.\"},\"last5\":{\"wt\":\"Jester\"},\"first5\":{\"wt\":\"Edward L. E.\"},\"last6\":{\"wt\":\"La Pinta\"},\"first6\":{\"wt\":\"Joshua\"},\"last7\":{\"wt\":\"Deeds\"},\"first7\":{\"wt\":\"Jonathan\"},\"last8\":{\"wt\":\"Benner\"},\"first8\":{\"wt\":\"Ronald A.\"},\"last9\":{\"wt\":\"Adolf\"},\"first9\":{\"wt\":\"Jason\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"2022-05-01\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Ciguatoxin in Hawai&apos;i: Fisheries forecasting using geospatial and environmental analyses for the invasive Cephalopholis argus (Epinephelidae)\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34627798\"},\"journal\":{\"wt\":\"Environmental Research\"},\"volume\":{\"wt\":\"207\"},\"pages\":{\"wt\":\"112164\"},\"doi\":{\"wt\":\"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112164\"},\"issn\":{\"wt\":\"1096-0953\"},\"pmid\":{\"wt\":\"34627798\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLoefflerAbrahamStopaFlores_Quintana2022\" class=\"citation journal cs1\" about=\"#mwt27\">Loeffler, Christopher R.; Abraham, Ann; Stopa, Justin E.; Flores Quintana, Harold A.; Jester, Edward L. E.; La Pinta, Joshua; Deeds, Jonathan; Benner, Ronald A.; Adolf, Jason (2022-05-01). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34627798\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASI\" target=\"_new\">\"Ciguatoxin in Hawai'i: Fisheries forecasting using geospatial and environmental analyses for the invasive Cephalopholis argus (Epinephelidae)\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwASM\">Environmental Research<\/i>. <b id=\"rdp-we-mwASQ\">207<\/b>: 112164. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASU\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.envres.2021.112164\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASY\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.envres.2021.112164<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASc\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASg\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1096-0953\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASk\" target=\"_new\">1096-0953<\/a>. <a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASo\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a><span typeof=\"mw:Entity\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASs\">\u00a0<\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34627798\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwASw\" target=\"_new\">34627798<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Environmental+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Ciguatoxin+in+Hawai%27i%3A+Fisheries+forecasting+using+geospatial+and+environmental+analyses+for+the+invasive+Cephalopholis+argus+%28Epinephelidae%29&amp;rft.volume=207&amp;rft.pages=112164&amp;rft.date=2022-05-01&amp;rft.issn=1096-0953&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F34627798&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.envres.2021.112164&amp;rft.aulast=Loeffler&amp;rft.aufirst=Christopher+R.&amp;rft.au=Abraham%2C+Ann&amp;rft.au=Stopa%2C+Justin+E.&amp;rft.au=Flores+Quintana%2C+Harold+A.&amp;rft.au=Jester%2C+Edward+L.+E.&amp;rft.au=La+Pinta%2C+Joshua&amp;rft.au=Deeds%2C+Jonathan&amp;rft.au=Benner%2C+Ronald+A.&amp;rft.au=Adolf%2C+Jason&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2F34627798&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACephalopholis+argus\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt27\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS0\"><\/span><span class=\"cs1-maint citation-comment\" about=\"#mwt27\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS4\"><code class=\"cs1-code\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAS8\">{{<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Template:Cite_journal\" title=\"Template:Cite journal\" id=\"mwATA\">cite journal<\/a>}}<\/code>:  CS1 maint: article number as page number (<a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:CS1_maint:_article_number_as_page_number\" title=\"Category:CS1 maint: article number as page number\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATE\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">link<\/a>)<\/span><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:CS1_maint:_article_number_as_page_number\" about=\"#mwt27\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATI\"\/><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-nc-5\" id=\"cite_note-nc-5\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"5\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATM\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-nc_5-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATQ\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATU\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-nc_5-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATY\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATc\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-nc_5-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATk\">3<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-nc_5-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATo\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATs\">4<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-nc-5\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt31\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwATw\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite web\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"http:\/\/www.nature.org\/wherewework\/northamerica\/states\/hawaii\/projectprofiles\/art28916.html\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"Fishing for health reefs\"},\"access-date\":{\"wt\":\"March 19, 2010\"},\"publisher\":{\"wt\":\"Nature Conservancy\"},\"archive-url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100222043248\/http:\/\/www.nature.org\/wherewework\/northamerica\/states\/hawaii\/projectprofiles\/art28916.html\"},\"archive-date\":{\"wt\":\"February 22, 2010\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt31\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAT0\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20100222043248\/http:\/\/www.nature.org\/wherewework\/northamerica\/states\/hawaii\/projectprofiles\/art28916.html\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAT4\" target=\"_new\">\"Fishing for health reefs\"<\/a>. Nature Conservancy. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.org\/wherewework\/northamerica\/states\/hawaii\/projectprofiles\/art28916.html\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAT8\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on February 22, 2010<span class=\"reference-accessdate\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUA\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUE\">March 19,<\/span> 2010<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fishing+for+health+reefs&amp;rft.pub=Nature+Conservancy&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.org%2Fwherewework%2Fnorthamerica%2Fstates%2Fhawaii%2Fprojectprofiles%2Fart28916.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACephalopholis+argus\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt31\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUI\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-Dierking-6\" id=\"cite_note-Dierking-6\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"6\"><span rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUM\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-Dierking_6-0\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUQ\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUU\">1<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Dierking_6-1\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUY\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUc\">2<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Dierking_6-2\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUg\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUk\">3<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Dierking_6-3\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUo\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUs\">4<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Dierking_6-4\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAUw\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAU0\">5<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Dierking_6-5\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAU4\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAU8\">6<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Dierking_6-6\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVA\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVE\">7<\/span><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Dierking_6-7\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVI\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVM\">8<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-Dierking-6\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\">Dierking, Jan. 2007. Effects Of The Introduced Predatory Fish <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAVQ\">Cephalopholis argus<\/i> on Native Reef Fish Populations In Hawaii.<\/span><\/li>\n<li about=\"#cite_note-7\" id=\"cite_note-7\" data-mw-footnote-number=\"7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVU\"><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\" rel=\"mw:referencedBy\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVY\"><span class=\"mw-linkback-text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVc\">\u2191<\/span><\/a><\/span> <span id=\"rdp-we-mw-reference-text-cite_note-7\" class=\"mw-reference-text reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" about=\"#mwt39\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVg\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Citation\/CS1\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"},\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"cite web\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Cite_web\"},\"params\":{\"last1\":{\"wt\":\"Randall\"},\"first1\":{\"wt\":\"Jack\"},\"title\":{\"wt\":\"WANTED DEAD NOT ALIVE \u2013 THE STORY OF THE MAUI ROI ROUND-UP\"},\"website\":{\"wt\":\"[[YouTube]]\"},\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ivh7o1ihypE\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"24 July 2013\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'\/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFRandall2013\" class=\"citation web cs1\" about=\"#mwt39\">Randall, Jack (24 July 2013). <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Ivh7o1ihypE\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVk\" target=\"_new\">\"WANTED DEAD NOT ALIVE \u2013 THE STORY OF THE MAUI ROI ROUND-UP\"<\/a>. <i id=\"rdp-we-mwAVo\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/YouTube\" title=\"YouTube\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVs\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">YouTube<\/a><\/i>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YouTube&amp;rft.atitle=WANTED+DEAD+NOT+ALIVE+%E2%80%93+THE+STORY+OF+THE+MAUI+ROI+ROUND-UP&amp;rft.date=2013-07-24&amp;rft.aulast=Randall&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DIvh7o1ihypE&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACephalopholis+argus\" class=\"Z3988\" about=\"#mwt39\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAVw\"><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/section><section data-mw-section-id=\"14\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAV0\" aria-labelledby=\"External_links\"><div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-External_links\">External links<\/h2><\/div>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt54\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAV4\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Commons category\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Commons_category\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"Cephalopholis argus\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><\/span>\n<span class=\"mw-empty-elt\" about=\"#mwt58\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWA\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Wikispecies\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Wikispecies\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"Cephalopholis argus\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1378947174\" about=\"#mwt59\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Side box\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'\/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1374954486\" about=\"#mwt60\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Sister project\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'\/><\/span>\n<ul id=\"rdp-we-mwAWI\"><li id=\"rdp-we-mwAWM\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.aquariumdomain.com\/viewSpeciesMarine.php?id=48\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWQ\" target=\"_new\">Blue Spotted Grouper Species Profile<span typeof=\"mw:DisplaySpace\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWU\">\u00a0<\/span>:: AquariumDomain<\/a> <a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120225201348\/http:\/\/www.aquariumdomain.com\/viewSpeciesMarine.php?id=48\" about=\"#mwt62\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWY\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Webarchive\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Webarchive\"},\"params\":{\"url\":{\"wt\":\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120225201348\/http:\/\/www.aquariumdomain.com\/viewSpeciesMarine.php?id=48\"},\"date\":{\"wt\":\"2012-02-25\"}},\"i\":0}}]}' target=\"_new\">Archived<\/a><span about=\"#mwt62\"> 2012-02-25 at the <\/span><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wayback_Machine\" title=\"Wayback Machine\" about=\"#mwt62\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wayback Machine<\/a><link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links\" about=\"#mwt62\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWc\"\/><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwAWg\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20060208181632\/http:\/\/animal-world.com\/encyclo\/marine\/groupers\/BlueSpottedGrouper.php\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWk\" target=\"_new\">animal-world.com Page on blue-spotted grouper<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwAWo\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fishbase.org\/summary\/Speciessummary.php?id=6396\" class=\"external text\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAWs\" target=\"_new\">fishbase Page on Cephalopholis argus<\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-mwAWw\"><span about=\"#mwt63\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAW0\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"SealifePhotos\",\"href\":\".\/Template:SealifePhotos\"},\"params\":{\"1\":{\"wt\":\"218174\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'>Photos of <\/span><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/sealifecollection.org\/taxon\/218174\" about=\"#mwt63\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Cephalopholis argus<\/a><span about=\"#mwt63\"> in the Sealife Collection<\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\" about=\"#mwt64\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAW4\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Grouper\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Grouper\"},\"params\":{},\"i\":0}}]}'><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\"><\/span><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Groupers_(Epinephelinae)3363\" style=\"padding:3px\" about=\"#mwt64\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAW8\"><table class=\"nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1374427404\" about=\"#mwt67\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Hlist\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'\/><\/span><div id=\"rdp-we-Groupers_(Epinephelinae)3363\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grouper\" title=\"Grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Groupers<\/a> <small>(Epinephelinae)<\/small><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis\" title=\"Cephalopholis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cephalopholis<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue-Spotted_Grouper\" title=\"Blue-Spotted Grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Blue-Spotted<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chocolate_hind\" title=\"Chocolate hind\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Chocolate hind<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_colonus\" title=\"Cephalopholis colonus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pacific creole-fish<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Graysby\" title=\"Graysby\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Graysby<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bluelined_hind\" title=\"Bluelined hind\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Bluelined hind<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coney_fish\" title=\"Coney fish\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Coney<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yellowfin_hind\" title=\"Yellowfin hind\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Yellowfin hind<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neptune_grouper\" title=\"Neptune grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Neptune<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_leopardus\" title=\"Cephalopholis leopardus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Leopard<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vermillion_seabass\" title=\"Vermillion seabass\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Vermillion seabass<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_panamensis\" title=\"Cephalopholis panamensis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pacific graysby<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tomato_hind\" title=\"Tomato hind\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Tomato hind<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_spiloparaea\" title=\"Cephalopholis spiloparaea\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Strawberry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_taeniops\" title=\"Cephalopholis taeniops\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Blue spotted sea bass<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epinephelus\" title=\"Epinephelus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Epinephelus<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Areolate_grouper\" title=\"Areolate grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Areolate<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlantic_goliath_grouper\" title=\"Atlantic goliath grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Atlantic goliath<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epinephelus_amblycephalus\" title=\"Epinephelus amblycephalus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Banded<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blacktip_grouper\" title=\"Blacktip grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Blacktip<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Blue_and_yellow_grouper\" title=\"Blue and yellow grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Blue and yellow<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brown-marbled_grouper\" title=\"Brown-marbled grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Brown-marbled<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Brownspotted_grouper\" title=\"Brownspotted grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Brownspotted<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camouflage_grouper\" title=\"Camouflage grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Camouflage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catface_grouper\" title=\"Catface grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Catface<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Comet_grouper\" title=\"Comet grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Comet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coral_grouper\" title=\"Coral grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Coral<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dotted_grouper\" title=\"Dotted grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Dotted<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dusky_grouper\" title=\"Dusky grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Dusky<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epinephelus_stoliczkae\" title=\"Epinephelus stoliczkae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Epaulet<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Foursaddle_grouper\" title=\"Foursaddle grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Foursaddle<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giant_grouper\" title=\"Giant grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Giant<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Greasy_grouper\" title=\"Greasy grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Greasy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Honeycomb_grouper\" title=\"Honeycomb grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Honeycomb<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hong_Kong_grouper\" title=\"Hong Kong grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hong Kong<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Longfin_grouper\" title=\"Longfin grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Longfin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Longtooth_grouper\" title=\"Longtooth grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Longtooth<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malabar_grouper\" title=\"Malabar grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Malabar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marquesan_grouper\" title=\"Marquesan grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Marquesan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nassau_grouper\" title=\"Nassau grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Nassau<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orange-spotted_grouper\" title=\"Orange-spotted grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Orange-spotted<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_goliath_grouper\" title=\"Pacific goliath grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pacific goliath<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Potato_grouper\" title=\"Potato grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Potato<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_grouper\" title=\"Red grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Red<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_hind\" title=\"Red hind\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Red hind<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saddletail_grouper\" title=\"Saddletail grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Saddletail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Speckled_hind\" title=\"Speckled hind\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Speckled hind<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spotted_grouper\" title=\"Spotted grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Spotted<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Epinephelus_labriformis\" title=\"Epinephelus labriformis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Starry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Summan_grouper\" title=\"Summan grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Summan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wavy-lined_grouper\" title=\"Wavy-lined grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Wavy-lined<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White_grouper\" title=\"White grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">White<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White-edged_grouper\" title=\"White-edged grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">White-edged<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Whitespotted_grouper\" title=\"Whitespotted grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Whitespotted<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/White-streaked_grouper\" title=\"White-streaked grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">White-streaked<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yellow_grouper\" title=\"Yellow grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Yellow<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyporthodus\" title=\"Hyporthodus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hyporthodus<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rooster_hind\" title=\"Rooster hind\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Rooster hind<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tenspine_grouper\" title=\"Tenspine grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Tenspine<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yellowedge_grouper\" title=\"Yellowedge grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Yellowedge<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Misty_grouper\" title=\"Misty grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Misty<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Warsaw_grouper\" title=\"Warsaw grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Warsaw<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snowy_grouper\" title=\"Snowy grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Snowy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hyporthodus_octofasciatus\" title=\"Hyporthodus octofasciatus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Eightbar<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaiian_grouper\" title=\"Hawaiian grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hawaiian<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Convict_grouper\" title=\"Convict grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Convict<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mycteroperca\" title=\"Mycteroperca\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mycteroperca<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Black_grouper\" title=\"Black grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Black<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venezuelan_grouper\" title=\"Venezuelan grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Venezuelan<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_grouper\" title=\"Gulf grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gulf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mycteroperca_microlepis\" title=\"Mycteroperca microlepis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gag<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sailfin_grouper\" title=\"Sailfin grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sailfin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sawtail_grouper\" title=\"Sawtail grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sawtail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mycteroperca_rosacea\" title=\"Mycteroperca rosacea\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Leopard<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mottled_grouper\" title=\"Mottled grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Mottled<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tiger_grouper\" title=\"Tiger grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Tiger<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Broomtail_grouper\" title=\"Broomtail grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Broomtail<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yellowfin_grouper\" title=\"Yellowfin grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Yellowfin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scamp_grouper\" title=\"Scamp grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Scamp<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yellowmouth_grouper\" title=\"Yellowmouth grouper\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Yellowmouth<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\"><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plectropomus\" title=\"Plectropomus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Plectropomus<\/a><\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plectropomus_areolatus\" title=\"Plectropomus areolatus\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">areolatus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plectropomus_laevis\" title=\"Plectropomus laevis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">laevis<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plectropomus_leopardus\" title=\"Plectropomus leopardus\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">leopardus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plectropomus_maculatus\" title=\"Plectropomus maculatus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">maculatus<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plectropomus_pessuliferus\" title=\"Plectropomus pessuliferus\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">pessuliferus<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%\">Other<\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alphestes\" title=\"Alphestes\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Alphestes<\/a><\/i>\n<ul><li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alphestes_immaculatus\" title=\"Alphestes immaculatus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">immaculatus<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dermatolepis\" title=\"Dermatolepis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dermatolepis<\/a><\/i>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marbled_grouper\" title=\"Marbled grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Marbled<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Smooth_grouper\" title=\"Smooth grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Smooth<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saloptia\" title=\"Saloptia\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Golden<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromileptes\" title=\"Chromileptes\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Humpback<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gracila\" title=\"Gracila\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Masked<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Triso\" title=\"Triso\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Oval<\/a><\/li>\n<li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Paranthias\" title=\"Paranthias\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Paranthias<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anyperodon\" title=\"Anyperodon\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Slender<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gonioplectrus\" title=\"Gonioplectrus\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Spanish flag<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aethaloperca_rogaa\" title=\"Aethaloperca rogaa\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Redmouth<\/a><\/li>\n<li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Variola_(fish)\" title=\"Variola (fish)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Variola<\/a><\/i>\n<ul><li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Variola_albimarginata\" title=\"Variola albimarginata\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">albimarginata<\/a><\/i><\/li>\n<li><i><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Yellow-edged_lyretail\" title=\"Yellow-edged lyretail\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">louti<\/a><\/i><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\" about=\"#mwt69\" typeof=\"mw:Transclusion\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXA\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Taxonbar\",\"href\":\".\/Template:Taxonbar\"},\"params\":{\"from\":{\"wt\":\"Q1862279\"}},\"i\":0}}]}'><span class=\"mw-empty-elt\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1374427404\" about=\"#mwt70\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Hlist\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'\/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1377086236\" about=\"#mwt71\" typeof=\"mw:Extension\/templatestyles\" data-mw='{\"name\":\"templatestyles\",\"attrs\":{\"src\":\"Module:Navbox\/styles.css\"},\"body\":{\"extsrc\":\"\"}}'\/><\/span><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxon_identifiers3187\" style=\"padding:3px\" about=\"#mwt69\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXE\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Taxon_identifiers3187\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Taxon_identifiers\" title=\"Help:Taxon identifiers\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taxon identifiers<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Cephalopholis argus<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q1862279\" title=\"wikidata:Q1862279\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Q1862279<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikispecies\" title=\"Wikispecies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikispecies<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis%20argus\" title=\"wikispecies:Cephalopholis argus\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">Cephalopholis argus<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_Diversity_Web\" title=\"Animal Diversity Web\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ADW<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Cephalopholis_argus\/\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Cephalopholis_argus<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Cephalopholis_argus\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">Cephalopholis_argus<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System\" title=\"Barcode of Life Data System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">BOLD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/bench.boldsystems.org\/index.php\/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=84526\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">84526<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/SDMD\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">SDMD<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FishBase\" title=\"FishBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">FishBase<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.ca\/summary\/6396\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">6396<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a> (old): <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2388891\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">2388891<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/52456\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">52456<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=11371647\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">11371647<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=167752\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">167752<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/132781\/0\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">132781<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">NAS: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/nas.er.usgs.gov\/queries\/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=964\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">964<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/datasets\/taxonomy\/309930\/\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">309930<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Observation.org\" title=\"Observation.org\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Observation.org<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/observation.org\/species\/79492\/\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">79492<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System\" title=\"Ocean Biodiversity Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">OBIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/obis.org\/taxon\/218174\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">218174<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=181309\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">181309<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\/Interwiki\" href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" title=\"zh:\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">TaiCOL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/taicol.tw\/taxon\/t0030252\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">t0030252<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a rel=\"mw:WikiLink\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=218174\" class=\"external text\" target=\"_new\">218174<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n\n<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Cephalopholis#argus\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXI\"\/>\n<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Fish_of_Hawaii\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXM\"\/>\n<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Fish_described_in_1801\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXQ\"\/>\n<link rel=\"mw:PageProp\/Category\" href=\".\/Category:Taxa_named_by_Johann_Gottlob_Theaenus_Schneider\" id=\"rdp-we-mwAXU\"\/><\/section>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw\u2010web.eqiad.main\u20106fbc77b8c6\u2010z2jwz\nCached time: 20261023021510\nCache expiry: 2592000\nCache expiry source: Module:Citation\/CS1 (os.date(%Y))\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: [vary\u2010revision\u2010sha1, show\u2010toc, use\u2010parsoid]\nCPU time usage: 1.261 seconds\nReal time usage: 1.671 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 7620\/1000000\nRevision size: 11104\/2097152 bytes\nPost\u2010expand include size: 67228\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 8886\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 21\/100\nExpensive parser function count: 18\/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 0\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 34013\/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.555\/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 11290000\/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 18\/500\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00% 1414.786      1 -total\n 36.47%  515.939      1 Template:Speciesbox\n 34.94%  494.309      1 Template:Taxobox\/core\n 13.98%  197.724      1 Template:Taxonbar\n  5.62%   79.464      1 Template:Short_description\n  5.37%   76.002      1 Template:Cite_iucn\n  3.09%   43.671     34 Template:Delink\n  3.08%   43.508      2 Template:Pagetype\n  2.79%   39.526      3 Template:Convert\n  2.73%   38.555      2 Template:Sister_project\n-->\n\n<!-- Render ID 928fd067-ce87-11f1-81c0-3becf5236a39 -->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:parsoid-pcache:20430128:|#|:idhash:useParsoid=1 and timestamp 20261023021510 and revision id 1379112787. Rendering was triggered because: page_view\n -->\n\n<!-- Parsoid 0.24.0.0-alpha27 -->\n<\/div><!--\nPost\u2010processing cache key enwiki:postproc\u2010parsoid\u2010pcache:20430128:|#|:idhash:injectTOC=0!postproc=1!skin=vector\u20102022!useParsoid=1!visibleLinks=single, generated at 20261023035106\n--><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none; position: absolute;\"><\/noscript>\n<div class=\"printfooter\" data-nosnippet=\"\">source:  <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopholis_argus<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-footer-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div> \n<div class=\"vector-header-container 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cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"   >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-label\" for=\"vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><i>Cephalopholis argus<\/i><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-end\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icons\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"talk-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" 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id=\"rdp-we-ca-viewsource-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ve-edit-protected-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language cdx-button__icon\"><\/span>\n\n<span>20 languages<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-addsection-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"addsection-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon 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center;\">argus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1296,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[28],"product_tag":[269,270],"class_list":{"0":"post-243","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-fish","7":"product_tag-bluespotted-grouper","8":"product_tag-celestial-grouper","10":"first","11":"instock","12":"shipping-taxable","13":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Peacock hind - Moalboal Reef Species<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/peacock-hind\/\" \/>\n<meta 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