{"id":182,"date":"2019-10-21T06:48:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T06:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pavclients.com\/moalboal\/?post_type=product&#038;p=182"},"modified":"2020-06-08T03:53:40","modified_gmt":"2020-06-08T03:53:40","slug":"pilot-fish","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/pilot-fish\/","title":{"rendered":"Pilot fish"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdp-we-main\" data-resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pilot_fish\">\n<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-aria-live-region\" class=\"mw-aria-live-region\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-header-container\">\n\t<header class=\"vector-header mw-header no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right\"  title=\"Main menu\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Main menu\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Main menu<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu\" class=\"vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"main-menu-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-main-menu\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Main menu<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-navigation\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tNavigation\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-mainpage-description\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" title=\"Visit the main page [z]\" accesskey=\"z\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Main page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\" title=\"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contents<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-currentevents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\" title=\"Articles related to current events\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Current events<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-randompage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Random article<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-aboutsite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>About Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contactpage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us\" title=\"How to contact Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-interaction\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tContribute\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-help\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents\" title=\"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Help<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Learn to edit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Community portal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Recent changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Special pages<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" class=\"mw-logo wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\">\n\t<span class=\"mw-logo-container skin-invert\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-wordmark\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-tagline\" alt=\"The Free Encyclopedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg\" width=\"140\" height=\"11\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 0.6875em;\">\n\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-end\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-search\" role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"none\" spellcheck=\"false\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"rdp-we-searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown\"  title=\"Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Appearance\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item\"  title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Personal tools\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item\"  title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-heart mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-heart\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents<\/h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Description<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Etymology_and_metaphors\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Etymology_and_metaphors\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Etymology and metaphors<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Etymology_and_metaphors-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-In_myth\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#In_myth\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>In myth<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-In_myth-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#External_links\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>External links<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"rdp-we-content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  title=\"Table of Contents\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\" aria-label=\"Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">42 languages<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loodsvis\" title=\"Loodsvis \u2013 Afrikaans\" lang=\"af\" hreflang=\"af\" data-title=\"Loodsvis\" data-language-autonym=\"Afrikaans\" data-language-local-name=\"Afrikaans\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Afrikaans<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%84\" title=\"\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u2013 Arabic\" lang=\"ar\" hreflang=\"ar\" data-title=\"\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" data-language-local-name=\"Arabic\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B0%D9%88%D9%84\" title=\"\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644 \u2013 Egyptian Arabic\" lang=\"arz\" hreflang=\"arz\" data-title=\"\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0630\u0648\u0644\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649\" data-language-local-name=\"Egyptian Arabic\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ast.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" title=\"Naucrates ductor \u2013 Asturian\" lang=\"ast\" hreflang=\"ast\" data-title=\"Naucrates ductor\" data-language-autonym=\"Asturianu\" data-language-local-name=\"Asturian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Asturianu<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/az.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" title=\"Naucrates ductor \u2013 Azerbaijani\" lang=\"az\" hreflang=\"az\" data-title=\"Naucrates ductor\" data-language-autonym=\"Az\u0259rbaycanca\" data-language-local-name=\"Azerbaijani\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Az\u0259rbaycanca<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD\" title=\"\u0420\u0438\u0431\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d \u2013 Bulgarian\" lang=\"bg\" hreflang=\"bg\" data-title=\"\u0420\u0438\u0431\u0430 \u043b\u043e\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\" data-language-local-name=\"Bulgarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C3%A0mpol_vair%C3%B3\" title=\"P\u00e0mpol vair\u00f3 \u2013 Catalan\" lang=\"ca\" hreflang=\"ca\" data-title=\"P\u00e0mpol vair\u00f3\" data-language-autonym=\"Catal\u00e0\" data-language-local-name=\"Catalan\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Catal\u00e0<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" title=\"Naucrates ductor \u2013 Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"Naucrates ductor\" data-language-autonym=\"Cebuano\" data-language-local-name=\"Cebuano\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cebuano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/co.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" title=\"Naucrates ductor \u2013 Corsican\" lang=\"co\" hreflang=\"co\" data-title=\"Naucrates ductor\" data-language-autonym=\"Corsu\" data-language-local-name=\"Corsican\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Corsu<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lodivod_mo%C5%99sk%C3%BD\" title=\"Lodivod mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u2013 Czech\" lang=\"cs\" hreflang=\"cs\" data-title=\"Lodivod mo\u0159sk\u00fd\" data-language-autonym=\"\u010ce\u0161tina\" data-language-local-name=\"Czech\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u010ce\u0161tina<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pilotfisch\" title=\"Pilotfisch \u2013 German\" lang=\"de\" hreflang=\"de\" data-title=\"Pilotfisch\" data-language-autonym=\"Deutsch\" data-language-local-name=\"German\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Deutsch<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%8A%DE%A8%DE%80%DE%A8_%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%90%DE%B0\" title=\"\u0786\u07a6\u078a\u07a8\u0780\u07a8 \u0789\u07a6\u0790\u07b0 \u2013 Divehi\" lang=\"dv\" hreflang=\"dv\" data-title=\"\u0786\u07a6\u078a\u07a8\u0780\u07a8 \u0789\u07a6\u0790\u07b0\" data-language-autonym=\"\u078b\u07a8\u0788\u07ac\u0780\u07a8\u0784\u07a6\u0790\u07b0\" data-language-local-name=\"Divehi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u078b\u07a8\u0788\u07ac\u0780\u07a8\u0784\u07a6\u0790\u07b0<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pilotfi%C5%9Do\" title=\"Pilotfi\u015do \u2013 Esperanto\" lang=\"eo\" hreflang=\"eo\" data-title=\"Pilotfi\u015do\" data-language-autonym=\"Esperanto\" data-language-local-name=\"Esperanto\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Esperanto<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" title=\"Naucrates ductor \u2013 Spanish\" lang=\"es\" hreflang=\"es\" data-title=\"Naucrates ductor\" data-language-autonym=\"Espa\u00f1ol\" data-language-local-name=\"Spanish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" title=\"Naucrates ductor \u2013 Basque\" lang=\"eu\" hreflang=\"eu\" data-title=\"Naucrates ductor\" data-language-autonym=\"Euskara\" data-language-local-name=\"Basque\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Euskara<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C\" title=\"\u062e\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u2013 Persian\" lang=\"fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" data-title=\"\u062e\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0645\u0627\u0647\u06cc\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\" data-language-local-name=\"Persian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" title=\"Naucrates ductor \u2013 French\" lang=\"fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Naucrates ductor\" data-language-autonym=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" data-language-local-name=\"French\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ga.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/P%C3%ADol%C3%B3tach_(iasc)\" title=\"P\u00edol\u00f3tach (iasc) \u2013 Irish\" lang=\"ga\" hreflang=\"ga\" data-title=\"P\u00edol\u00f3tach (iasc)\" data-language-autonym=\"Gaeilge\" data-language-local-name=\"Irish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Gaeilge<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peixe_piloto\" title=\"Peixe piloto \u2013 Galician\" lang=\"gl\" hreflang=\"gl\" data-title=\"Peixe piloto\" data-language-autonym=\"Galego\" data-language-local-name=\"Galician\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Galego<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%95%D7%98_%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%9C-%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%99\" title=\"\u05e0\u05d5\u05d5\u05d8 \u05db\u05dc\u05dc-\u05d9\u05de\u05d9 \u2013 Hebrew\" lang=\"he\" hreflang=\"he\" data-title=\"\u05e0\u05d5\u05d5\u05d8 \u05db\u05dc\u05dc-\u05d9\u05de\u05d9\" data-language-autonym=\"\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\" data-language-local-name=\"Hebrew\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kalauzhal\" title=\"Kalauzhal \u2013 Hungarian\" lang=\"hu\" hreflang=\"hu\" data-title=\"Kalauzhal\" data-language-autonym=\"Magyar\" data-language-local-name=\"Hungarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Magyar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ikan_kawal\" title=\"Ikan kawal \u2013 Indonesian\" lang=\"id\" hreflang=\"id\" data-title=\"Ikan kawal\" data-language-autonym=\"Bahasa Indonesia\" data-language-local-name=\"Indonesian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Bahasa Indonesia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" title=\"Naucrates ductor \u2013 Italian\" lang=\"it\" hreflang=\"it\" data-title=\"Naucrates ductor\" data-language-autonym=\"Italiano\" data-language-local-name=\"Italian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Italiano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%83%A2%E3%83%89%E3%82%AD\" title=\"\u30d6\u30ea\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad \u2013 Japanese\" lang=\"ja\" hreflang=\"ja\" data-title=\"\u30d6\u30ea\u30e2\u30c9\u30ad\" data-language-autonym=\"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\" data-language-local-name=\"Japanese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ka.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%96%E1%83%98)\" title=\"\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d8) \u2013 Georgian\" lang=\"ka\" hreflang=\"ka\" data-title=\"\u10da\u10dd\u10ea\u10db\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8 (\u10d7\u10d4\u10d5\u10d6\u10d8)\" data-language-autonym=\"\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\" data-language-local-name=\"Georgian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d7\u10e3\u10da\u10d8<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EB%8F%99%EA%B0%88%EB%B0%A9%EC%96%B4\" title=\"\ub3d9\uac08\ubc29\uc5b4 \u2013 Korean\" lang=\"ko\" hreflang=\"ko\" data-title=\"\ub3d9\uac08\ubc29\uc5b4\" data-language-autonym=\"\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\" data-language-local-name=\"Korean\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ky.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD\" title=\"\u041b\u043e\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d \u2013 Kyrgyz\" lang=\"ky\" hreflang=\"ky\" data-title=\"\u041b\u043e\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d\" data-language-autonym=\"\u041a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u0437\u0447\u0430\" data-language-local-name=\"Kyrgyz\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u041a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u0437\u0447\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Locmanas_(%C5%BEuvis)\" title=\"Locmanas (\u017euvis) \u2013 Lithuanian\" lang=\"lt\" hreflang=\"lt\" data-title=\"Locmanas (\u017euvis)\" data-language-autonym=\"Lietuvi\u0173\" data-language-local-name=\"Lithuanian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Lietuvi\u0173<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Loodsmannetje\" title=\"Loodsmannetje \u2013 Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Loodsmannetje\" data-language-autonym=\"Nederlands\" data-language-local-name=\"Dutch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/no.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Losfisk\" title=\"Losfisk \u2013 Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l\" lang=\"nb\" hreflang=\"nb\" data-title=\"Losfisk\" data-language-autonym=\"Norsk bokm\u00e5l\" data-language-local-name=\"Norwegian Bokm\u00e5l\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Norsk bokm\u00e5l<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Przynawek_retman\" title=\"Przynawek retman \u2013 Polish\" lang=\"pl\" hreflang=\"pl\" data-title=\"Przynawek retman\" data-language-autonym=\"Polski\" data-language-local-name=\"Polish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Polski<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/pt.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" title=\"Naucrates ductor \u2013 Portuguese\" lang=\"pt\" hreflang=\"pt\" data-title=\"Naucrates ductor\" data-language-autonym=\"Portugu\u00eas\" data-language-local-name=\"Portuguese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Portugu\u00eas<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ro.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pe%C8%99te_pilot\" title=\"Pe\u0219te pilot \u2013 Romanian\" lang=\"ro\" hreflang=\"ro\" data-title=\"Pe\u0219te pilot\" data-language-autonym=\"Rom\u00e2n\u0103\" data-language-local-name=\"Romanian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Rom\u00e2n\u0103<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B0)\" title=\"\u041b\u043e\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d (\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430) \u2013 Russian\" lang=\"ru\" hreflang=\"ru\" data-title=\"\u041b\u043e\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d (\u0440\u044b\u0431\u0430)\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" data-language-local-name=\"Russian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/scn.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nf%C3%A0nfaru\" title=\"Nf\u00e0nfaru \u2013 Sicilian\" lang=\"scn\" hreflang=\"scn\" data-title=\"Nf\u00e0nfaru\" data-language-autonym=\"Sicilianu\" data-language-local-name=\"Sicilian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Sicilianu<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/simple.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pilot_fish\" title=\"Pilot fish \u2013 Simple English\" lang=\"en-simple\" hreflang=\"en-simple\" data-title=\"Pilot fish\" data-language-autonym=\"Simple English\" data-language-local-name=\"Simple English\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Simple English<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lotsfisk\" title=\"Lotsfisk \u2013 Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" data-title=\"Lotsfisk\" data-language-autonym=\"Svenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Swedish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Malta_palamudu\" title=\"Malta palamudu \u2013 Turkish\" lang=\"tr\" hreflang=\"tr\" data-title=\"Malta palamudu\" data-language-autonym=\"T\u00fcrk\u00e7e\" data-language-local-name=\"Turkish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uk.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0-%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD\" title=\"\u0420\u0438\u0431\u0430-\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d \u2013 Ukrainian\" lang=\"uk\" hreflang=\"uk\" data-title=\"\u0420\u0438\u0431\u0430-\u043b\u043e\u0446\u043c\u0430\u043d\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430\" data-language-local-name=\"Ukrainian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" title=\"Naucrates ductor \u2013 Vietnamese\" lang=\"vi\" hreflang=\"vi\" data-title=\"Naucrates ductor\" data-language-autonym=\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" data-language-local-name=\"Vietnamese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lumuan\" title=\"Lumuan \u2013 Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" data-title=\"Lumuan\" data-language-autonym=\"Winaray\" data-language-local-name=\"Waray\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Winaray<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%88%9F%E9%B0%A4\" title=\"\u821f\u9c24 \u2013 Chinese\" lang=\"zh\" hreflang=\"zh\" data-title=\"\u821f\u9c24\" data-language-autonym=\"\u4e2d\u6587\" data-language-local-name=\"Chinese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link\">Edit links<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar 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version<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-wikibase-otherprojects\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Naucrates_ductor\" hreflang=\"en\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" hreflang=\"en\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Wikispecies<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-wikibase\" class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item\"><span>Wikidata 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vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"appearance-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-appearance\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Appearance<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\" aria-labelledby=\"firstHeading\" data-mw-ve-target-container>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-body-before-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-subjectpageheader\">\n<\/div><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\">Species of fish<\/div>\n<div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">For another type of fish known as pilot fish, see <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_chub\" title=\"Sea chub\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sea chub<\/a>.<\/div>\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1353705441\" \/><div role=\"note\" class=\"hatnote navigation-not-searchable\">For the ancient Greek rhetorician, see <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_(rhetorician)\" title=\"Naucrates (rhetorician)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Naucrates (rhetorician)<\/a>.<\/div>\n<p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n<\/p>\n\n<p>The <b>pilot fish<\/b>  (<i><b>Naucrates ductor<\/b><\/i>) is a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carnivorous\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Carnivorous\" target=\"_new\">carnivorous<\/a> fish of the trevally, or jackfish family, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carangidae\" title=\"Carangidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carangidae<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> It is widely distributed and lives in warm or tropical open seas.\n<\/p>\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp\/toc\" \/>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Description\">Description<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Carcharhinus_longimanus_1.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/3\/32\/Carcharhinus_longimanus_1.jpg\/250px-Carcharhinus_longimanus_1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"167\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Pilot fish swimming with an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oceanic_whitetip_shark\" title=\"Oceanic whitetip shark\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">oceanic whitetip shark<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The pilot fish congregates around <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shark\" title=\"Shark\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sharks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Batoidea\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Batoidea\" target=\"_new\">rays<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_turtle\" title=\"Sea turtle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sea turtles<\/a>, where it eats <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parasitism\" title=\"Parasitism\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ectoparasites<\/a> on, and leftovers around, the host species;<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> younger pilot fish are usually associated with jellyfish and drifting seaweeds.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> They are also known to follow <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ship\" title=\"Ship\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ships<\/a>, sometimes for long distances; one was found in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/County_Cork\" title=\"County Cork\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">County Cork<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ireland\" title=\"Ireland\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ireland<\/a>,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and many pilot fish have been sighted on the shores of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/England\" title=\"England\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">England<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Their fondness for ships led early seafarers (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Greece\" title=\"Ancient Greece\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Greeks<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Roman_Empire\" title=\"Roman Empire\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Romans<\/a> and their direct descendants) to believe that they would navigate a ship to its desired course.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The pilot fish's colour is between dark blue and blackish-silver, with the belly being lighter in colour.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Eschmeyer&#95;&amp;&#95;Herald&#95;1999,&#95;p.&#95;208&#95;11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Eschmeyer_&amp;_Herald_1999,_p._208-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The pilot fish is also known to have a temporary variation of colour when excited; its dark-coloured bars disappear, and its body turns silvery-white, with three broad blue patches on its back.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-13\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> It can be recognised by its five to seven distinctive traverse bands,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-14\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> which are of a much darker colour than the rest of the body.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Eschmeyer&#95;&amp;&#95;Herald&#95;1999,&#95;p.&#95;208&#95;11-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Eschmeyer_&amp;_Herald_1999,_p._208-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The pilot fish can grow up to 60\u201370 cm in length.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-15\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> \n<\/p><p>The pilot fish is edible<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-16\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-17\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and is said to taste good,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-19\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-19\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>19<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> but it is rarely available due to its erratic behaviour when caught.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>While pilot fish can be seen with all manner of sharks, they prefer accompanying the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oceanic_whitetip_shark\" title=\"Oceanic whitetip shark\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">oceanic whitetip shark<\/a>, <i>Carcharhinus longimanus<\/i>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-21\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-21\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>21<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The pilot fish's relationship with sharks is a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mutualism_(biology)\" title=\"Mutualism (biology)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">mutualist<\/a> one; the pilot fish gains protection from predators, while the shark gains freedom from parasites.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-22\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-22\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>22<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> It was often said by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sailor\" title=\"Sailor\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sailors<\/a> that sharks and pilot fish share something like a \"close companionship\";<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-23\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-23\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>23<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> there were even tales of this fish following ships which had captured \"their\" shark for up to six weeks<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-24\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and showing signs of distress in its absence.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-25\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>25<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-26\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-26\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>26<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>It is rare that a shark will feed on a pilot fish,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-27\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-27\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>27<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and smaller pilot fish are frequently observed swimming into sharks' mouths to clean away fragments of food from between their teeth.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Etymology_and_metaphors\">Etymology and metaphors<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>There are a few possible, conflicting <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Etymologies\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Etymologies\" target=\"_new\">etymologies<\/a> for the term \"pilot fish\". One is that seafaring people believed that pilot fish, which would appear around the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bow_(watercraft)\" title=\"Bow (watercraft)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">bow<\/a> of their ships when they were close to land, were leading (or piloting) them back to port.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-london&#95;28-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-london-28\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>28<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> An alternative etymology is that pilot fish were once, erroneously,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-29\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-29\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>29<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> thought to be piloting sharks to food,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-30\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-30\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>30<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-31\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-31\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>31<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> or even (as legends have it) piloting ships, whales and swimmers to safety.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-32\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-32\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>32<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The pilot fish is sometimes used as a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Metaphor\" title=\"Metaphor\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">metaphor<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Simile\" title=\"Simile\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">simile<\/a>; \"they are like the pilot fish to the shark, serving to lead him to his victim\".<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-33\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-33\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>33<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Pilot fish are also used as a metaphor or simile for scavengers or looters which accompany a greater threat.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-In_myth\">In myth<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>In Greek mythology, a sailor called <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pompilus_(mythology)\" title=\"Pompilus (mythology)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pompilus<\/a> helped the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nymph\" title=\"Nymph\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">nymph<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocyrho%C3%AB_(Samian_nymph)\" title=\"Ocyrho\u00eb (Samian nymph)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ocyrho\u00eb<\/a> when she was fleeing away from the amorous god <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Apollo\" title=\"Apollo\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Apollo<\/a>. The sailor moved the nymph from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Miletus\" title=\"Miletus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Miletus<\/a> to the island of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samos\" title=\"Samos\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Samos<\/a> and the god punished him by changing him into a pilot fish.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-34\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-34\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>34<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pancrates_of_Arcadia\" title=\"Pancrates of Arcadia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pancrates of Arcadia<\/a> stated that it was a sacred fish in honour to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Poseidon\" title=\"Poseidon\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Poseidon<\/a> and that it was forbidden to eat it. However, a fisherman called Epopeus ate it and paid for his audacity with his life.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-35\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-35\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>35<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-References\">References<\/h2><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-iucn-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-iucn_1-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSmith-Vaniz,&#95;W.F.Brown,&#95;J.Pina&#95;Amargos,&#95;F.Williams,&#95;J.T.2017\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Smith-Vaniz, W.F.; Brown, J.; Pina Amargos, F.; Williams, J.T. &amp; Curtis, M. (2017) [errata version of 2015 assessment]. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/190452\/115322218\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Naucrates ductor<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/a><\/i>. <b>2015<\/b> e.T190452A115322218. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190452A16643992.en\" target=\"_new\">10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190452A16643992.en<\/a><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Naucrates+ductor&amp;rft.volume=2015&amp;rft.artnum=e.T190452A115322218&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2015-4.RLTS.T190452A16643992.en&amp;rft.au=Smith-Vaniz%2C+W.F.&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Pina+Amargos%2C+F.&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C+J.T.&amp;rft.au=Curtis%2C+M.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F190452%2F115322218&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Fishbase-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Fishbase_2-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFroesePauly\" class=\"citation web cs1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainer_Froese\" title=\"Rainer Froese\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Froese, Rainer<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_Pauly\" title=\"Daniel Pauly\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pauly, Daniel<\/a> (eds.). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.org\/summary\/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Naucrates&speciesname=ductor\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Naucrates ductor<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FishBase\" title=\"FishBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">FishBase<\/a><\/i>. August 2019 version.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Naucrates+ductor&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DNaucrates%26speciesname%3Dductor&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-3\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGreenberg1986\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Greenberg, Idaz (1986). <span class=\"id-lock-registration\" title=\"Free registration required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/guidetocoralsfi000gree\/page\/2\" target=\"_new\"><i>Guide to Corals &amp; Fishes of Florida, the Bahamas and the Caribbean<\/i><\/a><\/span>. Seahawk Press. pp.&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/guidetocoralsfi000gree\/page\/2\" target=\"_new\">2\u20133<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>0-913008-08-7<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Guide+to+Corals+%26+Fishes+of+Florida%2C+the+Bahamas+and+the+Caribbean&amp;rft.pages=2-3&amp;rft.pub=Seahawk+Press&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=0-913008-08-7&amp;rft.aulast=Greenberg&amp;rft.aufirst=Idaz&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fguidetocoralsfi000gree%2Fpage%2F2&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-4\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMcEachranFechhelm,&#95;Janice&#95;D.1998\" class=\"citation book cs1\">McEachran, John D.; Fechhelm, Janice D. (1998). <i>Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico: Myxiniformes to Gasterosteiformes<\/i>. University of Texas Press. p.&#160;287. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>0-292-70634-0<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fishes+of+the+Gulf+of+Mexico%3A+Myxiniformes+to+Gasterosteiformes&amp;rft.pages=287&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=0-292-70634-0&amp;rft.aulast=McEachran&amp;rft.aufirst=John+D.&amp;rft.au=Fechhelm%2C+Janice+D.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-5\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFEschmeyerHerald,&#95;Earl&#95;Stannard1999\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Eschmeyer, William N.; Herald, Earl Stannard (1999). <span class=\"id-lock-registration\" title=\"Free registration required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fieldguidetopaci00will\" target=\"_new\"><i>A Field Guide to Pacific Coast Fishes<\/i><\/a><\/span>. Houghton Mifflin Books. p.&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fieldguidetopaci00will\/page\/208\" target=\"_new\">208<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>0-395-26873-7<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Field+Guide+to+Pacific+Coast+Fishes&amp;rft.pages=208&amp;rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Books&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.isbn=0-395-26873-7&amp;rft.aulast=Eschmeyer&amp;rft.aufirst=William+N.&amp;rft.au=Herald%2C+Earl+Stannard&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffieldguidetopaci00will&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFThompson1856\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Thompson, William (1856). <i>The Natural History of Ireland<\/i>. Reeve, Benham and Reeve. p.&#160;95. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>0-900761-45-8<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Natural+History+of+Ireland&amp;rft.pages=95&amp;rft.pub=Reeve%2C+Benham+and+Reeve&amp;rft.date=1856&amp;rft.isbn=0-900761-45-8&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> <span class=\"cs1-hidden-error citation-comment\"><code class=\"cs1-code\">{{<a href=\"\/wiki\/Template:Cite_book\" title=\"Template:Cite book\">cite book<\/a>}}<\/code>: <\/span><span class=\"cs1-hidden-error citation-comment\">ISBN \/ Date incompatibility (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_isbn_date\" title=\"Help:CS1 errors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">help<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-7\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFCouch1863\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Couch, Jonathan (1863). <i>A History of the Fishes of the British Islands<\/i>. Groombridge &amp; Sons. p.&#160;109.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Fishes+of+the+British+Islands&amp;rft.pages=109&amp;rft.pub=Groombridge+%26+Sons&amp;rft.date=1863&amp;rft.aulast=Couch&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> <\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-8\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFYarrell1841\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Yarrell, William (1841). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/ahistorybritish00yarrgoog\" target=\"_new\"><i>A History of British Fishes<\/i><\/a> (2nd.&#160;ed.). John van Voorst. p.&#160;170. <q>The pilot-fish has been so often seen, and occasionally taken on our southern coast, as to be entitled to a place among British Fishes[.]<\/q><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+British+Fishes&amp;rft.pages=170&amp;rft.edition=2nd.&amp;rft.pub=John+van+Voorst&amp;rft.date=1841&amp;rft.aulast=Yarrell&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fahistorybritish00yarrgoog&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPatterson1849\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Patterson, Robert (1849). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/firststepstozoo00pattgoog\" target=\"_new\"><i>First Steps to Zoology<\/i><\/a>. Simms and McIntyre. p.&#160;149. <q>[The pilot fish is] supposed by the ancients to have pointed out to navigators their desired course, and borne them company during their voyage.<\/q><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=First+Steps+to+Zoology&amp;rft.pages=149&amp;rft.pub=Simms+and+McIntyre&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft.aulast=Patterson&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffirststepstozoo00pattgoog&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGoldsmith1810\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Goldsmith, Oliver (1810). <i>A History of the Earth and Animated Nature<\/i>. p.&#160;159.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Earth+and+Animated+Nature&amp;rft.pages=159&amp;rft.date=1810&amp;rft.aulast=Goldsmith&amp;rft.aufirst=Oliver&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> <\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Eschmeyer&#95;&amp;&#95;Herald&#95;1999,&#95;p.&#95;208-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Eschmeyer_&amp;_Herald_1999,_p._208_11-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Eschmeyer_&amp;_Herald_1999,_p._208_11-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Eschmeyer &amp; Herald 1999, p. 208.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFRandallAllen,&#95;GeraldSteen,&#95;Roger1997\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Randall, John; Allen, Gerald; Steen, Roger (1997). <i>Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea<\/i>. University of Hawaii Press. p.&#160;164. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>0-8248-1895-4<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fishes+of+the+Great+Barrier+Reef+and+Coral+Sea&amp;rft.pages=164&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-8248-1895-4&amp;rft.aulast=Randall&amp;rft.aufirst=John&amp;rft.au=Allen%2C+Gerald&amp;rft.au=Steen%2C+Roger&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-13\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Eschmeyer &amp; Herald, p. 208.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-14\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Goldsmith 1810, p. 159.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-15\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Various sources give different figures:\n<ul><li>Eschmayer &amp; Herald 1999, p. 208, claims a maximum of 61 cm, averaging less than 30cm in the studied area (the Pacific).<\/li>\n<li>Randall, Allen &amp; Steen 1997, p. 164, gives a maximum figure of 70 cm, as does <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FishBase\" title=\"FishBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">FishBase<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>An average size of 60cm is given by <link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFJennings1997\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Jennings, Gerald (1997). <i>The Sea and Freshwater Fishes of Australia and New Guinea<\/i>. Calypso Publications. p.&#160;163. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>0-906301-62-9<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Sea+and+Freshwater+Fishes+of+Australia+and+New+Guinea&amp;rft.pages=163&amp;rft.pub=Calypso+Publications&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=0-906301-62-9&amp;rft.aulast=Jennings&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerald&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/li>\n<li>An older source gives a figure of \"about a foot\". See the third volume of <link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFOrr1865\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Orr, William Somerville (1865). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Orr%27s_Circle_of_the_Sciences\" title=\"Orr&#39;s Circle of the Sciences\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><i>Orr's Circle of the Sciences<\/i><\/a>. Houlston &amp; Stoneman. p.&#160;50. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>1-142-00237-3<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Orr%27s+Circle+of+the+Sciences&amp;rft.pages=50&amp;rft.pub=Houlston+%26+Stoneman&amp;rft.date=1865&amp;rft.isbn=1-142-00237-3&amp;rft.aulast=Orr&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Somerville&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> <span class=\"cs1-hidden-error citation-comment\"><code class=\"cs1-code\">{{<a href=\"\/wiki\/Template:Cite_book\" title=\"Template:Cite book\">cite book<\/a>}}<\/code>: <\/span><span class=\"cs1-hidden-error citation-comment\">ISBN \/ Date incompatibility (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_isbn_date\" title=\"Help:CS1 errors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">help<\/a>)<\/span>.<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-16\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGoadby1963\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Goadby, Peter (1963). <i>Sharks and Other Marine Predators<\/i>. Melbourne: Jacaranda Press. p.&#160;22.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sharks+and+Other+Marine+Predators&amp;rft.place=Melbourne&amp;rft.pages=22&amp;rft.pub=Jacaranda+Press&amp;rft.date=1963&amp;rft.aulast=Goadby&amp;rft.aufirst=Peter&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-17\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-17\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=168742\" target=\"_new\">\"Naucrates ductor\"<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Integrated Taxonomic Information System<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">June 24,<\/span> 2005<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Naucrates+ductor&amp;rft.pub=Integrated+Taxonomic+Information+System&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.itis.gov%2Fservlet%2FSingleRpt%2FSingleRpt%3Fsearch&#95;topic%3DTSN%26search&#95;value%3D168742&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Orr 1865, p. 50. \"Its flesh is said to be very good.\"<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-19\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-19\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Yarrell 1841, p. 172. \"After this the two [pilot] fish separated; but they were both taken the same evening, and, when dressed the next day, were found to be excellent eating.\"<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-20\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFDixon1925\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Dixon, C. C. (November 1925). \"The Sargasso Sea\". <i>The Geographical Journal<\/i>. <b>66<\/b> (5): 440. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1925GeogJ..66..434D\" target=\"_new\">1925GeogJ..66..434D<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307%2F1782665\" target=\"_new\">10.2307\/1782665<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">JSTOR<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1782665\" target=\"_new\">1782665<\/a>. <q>They take the hook readily, but go quite insane when hooked, and are difficult to land in spite of their size, 6 to 16 inches.<\/q><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Geographical+Journal&amp;rft.atitle=The+Sargasso+Sea&amp;rft.volume=66&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=440&amp;rft.date=1925-11&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1782665%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1782665&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1925GeogJ..66..434D&amp;rft.aulast=Dixon&amp;rft.aufirst=C.+C.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-21\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-21\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFStafford-Deitsch2000\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Stafford-Deitsch, Jeremy (2000). <i>Sharks of Florida, the Bahamas, the Caribbean and the Gulf of Mexico<\/i>. Trident Press. p.&#160;32. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>1-900724-45-6<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sharks+of+Florida%2C+the+Bahamas%2C+the+Caribbean+and+the+Gulf+of+Mexico&amp;rft.pages=32&amp;rft.pub=Trident+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1-900724-45-6&amp;rft.aulast=Stafford-Deitsch&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeremy&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-22\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-22\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFWebster2003\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Webster, Stephen (2003). <span class=\"id-lock-limited\" title=\"Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/thinkingaboutbio00sweb\" target=\"_new\"><i>Thinking about Biology<\/i><\/a><\/span>. Cambridge University Press. p.&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/thinkingaboutbio00sweb\/page\/n37\" target=\"_new\">24<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>0-521-59059-0<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Thinking+about+Biology&amp;rft.pages=24&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0-521-59059-0&amp;rft.aulast=Webster&amp;rft.aufirst=Stephen&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fthinkingaboutbio00sweb&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-23\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Couch 1863, p. 110\u2013111.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-24\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMurrayWilson,&#95;JamesGreville,&#95;R.&#95;K.Jameson,&#95;Robert1832\" class=\"citation book cs1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hugh_Murray_(geographer)\" title=\"Hugh Murray (geographer)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Murray, Hugh<\/a>; Wilson, James; Greville, R. K.; Jameson, Robert; Ainslie, Whitelaw; Rhind, William; Wallace, Prof.; Dalrymble, Clarence (1832). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/historicalandde02dalrgoog\" target=\"_new\"><i>Historical and Descriptive Account of British India, from the Most Remote Period to the Present Time<\/i><\/a>. J. &amp; J. Harper. p.&#160;337.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historical+and+Descriptive+Account+of+British+India%2C+from+the+Most+Remote+Period+to+the+Present+Time&amp;rft.pages=337&amp;rft.pub=J.+%26+J.+Harper&amp;rft.date=1832&amp;rft.aulast=Murray&amp;rft.aufirst=Hugh&amp;rft.au=Wilson%2C+James&amp;rft.au=Greville%2C+R.+K.&amp;rft.au=Jameson%2C+Robert&amp;rft.au=Ainslie%2C+Whitelaw&amp;rft.au=Rhind%2C+William&amp;rft.au=Wallace%2C+Prof.&amp;rft.au=Dalrymble%2C+Clarence&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoricalandde02dalrgoog&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> <\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-25\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSchomburgk1848\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Schomburgk, Robert Hermann (1848). <i>History of Barbados: Comprising a Geographical and Statistical Description of the Island<\/i>. Psychology Press. p.&#160;669. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>0-7146-1948-5<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=History+of+Barbados%3A+Comprising+a+Geographical+and+Statistical+Description+of+the+Island&amp;rft.pages=669&amp;rft.pub=Psychology+Press&amp;rft.date=1848&amp;rft.isbn=0-7146-1948-5&amp;rft.aulast=Schomburgk&amp;rft.aufirst=Robert+Hermann&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> <span class=\"cs1-hidden-error citation-comment\"><code class=\"cs1-code\">{{<a href=\"\/wiki\/Template:Cite_book\" title=\"Template:Cite book\">cite book<\/a>}}<\/code>: <\/span><span class=\"cs1-hidden-error citation-comment\">ISBN \/ Date incompatibility (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_isbn_date\" title=\"Help:CS1 errors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">help<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-26\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGudger1929\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Gudger, E. W. (March 1929). \"Some Instances of Supposed Sympathy Among Fishes\". <i>The Scientific Monthly<\/i>. <b>28<\/b> (3): 267. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1929SciMo..28..266G\" target=\"_new\">1929SciMo..28..266G<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Scientific+Monthly&amp;rft.atitle=Some+Instances+of+Supposed+Sympathy+Among+Fishes&amp;rft.volume=28&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=267&amp;rft.date=1929-03&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1929SciMo..28..266G&amp;rft.aulast=Gudger&amp;rft.aufirst=E.+W.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-27\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFilhol1884\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Filhol, H. (May 23, 1884). \"The Deep-Sea Fishes Collected by the Talisman\". <i>Science<\/i>. <b>3<\/b> (68): <span class=\"nowrap\">623\u2013<\/span>8. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1884Sci.....3..623.\" target=\"_new\">1884Sci.....3..623.<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126%2Fscience.ns-3.68.623\" target=\"_new\">10.1126\/science.ns-3.68.623<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17844329\" target=\"_new\">17844329<\/a>. <q>It seems that Naucrates acts as a guide for the sharks, and that the latter, in recognition of its services, never pursue it.<\/q><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Science&amp;rft.atitle=The+Deep-Sea+Fishes+Collected+by+the+Talisman&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=68&amp;rft.pages=623-8&amp;rft.date=1884-05-23&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F17844329&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1126%2Fscience.ns-3.68.623&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1884Sci.....3..623.&amp;rft.aulast=Filhol&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-london-28\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-london_28-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation encyclopaedia cs1\">\"Pilot Fish\". <i>The London Encyclop\u00e6dia, or, Universal Dictionary of Science, Art, Literature, and Practical Mechanics<\/i>. Vol.&#160;XVII. 1839. p.&#160;396. <q>Seafaring people observe that this fish frequently accompanies their vessels; and, as they see it generally towards the fore part of the ship, they imagined that it was guiding and tracing out the course of the vessel, and hence it received the name of pilot-fish.<\/q><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Pilot+Fish&amp;rft.btitle=The+London+Encyclop%C3%A6dia%2C+or%2C+Universal+Dictionary+of+Science%2C+Art%2C+Literature%2C+and+Practical+Mechanics&amp;rft.pages=396&amp;rft.date=1839&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-29\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Stafford-Deitsch 2000, p. 32. \"The myth that pilotfishes guide their host to prey is erroneously derived from the fact that pilotfishes [...] often ride the pressure wave immediately in front of the snout of their host.\"<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-30\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFAndrews1940\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Andrews, Roy Chapman (1940). <i>This Amazing Planet<\/i>. G.P. Putnam's Sons. p.&#160;88.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=This+Amazing+Planet&amp;rft.pages=88&amp;rft.pub=G.P.+Putnam%27s+Sons&amp;rft.date=1940&amp;rft.aulast=Andrews&amp;rft.aufirst=Roy+Chapman&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-31\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFStedman1813\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Stedman, John Gabriel (1813). <i>Narrative of a Five Years' Expedition against the Revolted Negroes of Surinam in Guiana on the Wild Coast of South America from the Years 1772\u20131777<\/i>. University of Massachusetts Press. p.&#160;400. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>0-87636-015-0<\/bdi>. <q>The pilot-fish ought here also to be noticed: this [...] is said not only to feed upon the gills of the shark, but to direct it to its prey, from which singularity originates its name.<\/q><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Narrative+of+a+Five+Years%27+Expedition+against+the+Revolted+Negroes+of+Surinam+in+Guiana+on+the+Wild+Coast+of+South+America+from+the+Years+1772%E2%80%931777&amp;rft.pages=400&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Massachusetts+Press&amp;rft.date=1813&amp;rft.isbn=0-87636-015-0&amp;rft.aulast=Stedman&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Gabriel&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span> <span class=\"cs1-hidden-error citation-comment\"><code class=\"cs1-code\">{{<a href=\"\/wiki\/Template:Cite_book\" title=\"Template:Cite book\">cite book<\/a>}}<\/code>: <\/span><span class=\"cs1-hidden-error citation-comment\">ISBN \/ Date incompatibility (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:CS1_errors#invalid_isbn_date\" title=\"Help:CS1 errors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">help<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-32\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\">Eschmeyer &amp; Herald 2002, p. 209. \"The name Pilotfish comes from legendary tales of this species leading lost swimmers, ships, or whales to safety.\"<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-33\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFWatt1855\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Watt, G. D. (1855). <i>Journal of Discourses by Brigham Young<\/i>. Vol.&#160;II. F. D. Richards. p.&#160;188.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Journal+of+Discourses+by+Brigham+Young&amp;rft.pages=188&amp;rft.pub=F.+D.+Richards&amp;rft.date=1855&amp;rft.aulast=Watt&amp;rft.aufirst=G.+D.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APilot+fish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-34\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Athenaeus\" title=\"Athenaeus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Athenaeus<\/a>, <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Deipnosophistae\" title=\"Deipnosophistae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Deipnosophistae<\/a><\/i> 283e; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Claudius_Aelianus\" title=\"Claudius Aelianus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Aelian<\/a>, <i>De Natura Animalium<\/i> 15.23.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-35\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Athenaeus\" title=\"Athenaeus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Athenaeus<\/a>, <i>Deipnosofistae<\/i> 284a.<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-External_links\">External links<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314755338\" \/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1311551236\" \/>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fishbase.org\/Summary\/SpeciesSummary.cfm?ID=998\" target=\"_new\">Naucrates ductor<\/a> at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FishBase\" title=\"FishBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">FishBase<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Photos of <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/sealifecollection.org\/taxon\/126811\" target=\"_new\">Pilot fish<\/a> in the Sealife Collection<\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxon&#95;identifiers5308\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Taxon&#95;identifiers5308\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Taxon_identifiers\" title=\"Help:Taxon identifiers\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taxon identifiers<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Naucrates ductor<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q223289\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikidata:Q223289\" target=\"_new\">Q223289<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikispecies\" title=\"Wikispecies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikispecies<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Naucrates_ductor\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikispecies:Naucrates ductor\" target=\"_new\">Naucrates ductor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_Diversity_Web\" title=\"Animal Diversity Web\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ADW<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Naucrates_ductor\/\" target=\"_new\">Naucrates_ductor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Naucrates_ductor\" target=\"_new\">Naucrates_ductor<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">BioLib: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biolib.cz\/en\/taxon\/id126971\" target=\"_new\">126971<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System\" title=\"Barcode of Life Data System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">BOLD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/bench.boldsystems.org\/index.php\/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=52933\" target=\"_new\">52933<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/745Y7\" target=\"_new\">745Y7<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Encyclopedia_of_Life\" title=\"Encyclopedia of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">EoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/eol.org\/pages\/994843\" target=\"_new\">994843<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Nature_Information_System\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"European Nature Information System\" target=\"_new\">EUNIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/eunis.eea.europa.eu\/species\/124162\" target=\"_new\">124162<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FishBase\" title=\"FishBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">FishBase<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.ca\/summary\/998\" target=\"_new\">998<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2391379\" target=\"_new\">2391379<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/118710\" target=\"_new\">118710<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10149293\" target=\"_new\">10149293<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=168742\" target=\"_new\">168742<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/190452\/0\" target=\"_new\">190452<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Biodiversity_Network\" title=\"National Biodiversity Network\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NBN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/species.nbnatlas.org\/species\/NBNSYS0000184509\" target=\"_new\">NBNSYS0000184509<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=875791\" target=\"_new\">875791<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">NZOR: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nzor.org.nz\/names\/eb3b1b04-29ce-435f-bdf2-b6559a2d3b20\" target=\"_new\">eb3b1b04-29ce-435f-bdf2-b6559a2d3b20<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System\" title=\"Ocean Biodiversity Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">OBIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/obis.org\/taxon\/126811\" target=\"_new\">126811<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=282860\" target=\"_new\">282860<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plazi\" title=\"Plazi\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Plazi<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/treatment.plazi.org\/id\/12829AB5-3AFC-9899-9C8F-01E01DFCCC0C\" target=\"_new\">12829AB5-3AFC-9899-9C8F-01E01DFCCC0C<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"zh:\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" target=\"_new\">TaiCOL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/taicol.tw\/taxon\/t0028242\" target=\"_new\">t0028242<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=126811\" target=\"_new\">126811<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Gasterosteus ductor<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q106391704\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikidata:Q106391704\" target=\"_new\">Q106391704<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/3FCLM\" target=\"_new\">3FCLM<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/European_Nature_Information_System\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"European Nature Information System\" target=\"_new\">EUNIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/eunis.eea.europa.eu\/species\/122492\" target=\"_new\">122492<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2391398\" target=\"_new\">2391398<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10137266\" target=\"_new\">10137266<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=621120\" target=\"_new\">621120<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=301134\" target=\"_new\">301134<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ZooBank\" title=\"ZooBank\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ZooBank<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/zoobank.org\/NomenclaturalActs\/A3B97C28-F328-4128-BB66-2458EE18D9AC\" target=\"_new\">A3B97C28-F328-4128-BB66-2458EE18D9AC<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw\u2010web.eqiad.canary\u2010855b5bf5c7\u2010pbl9x\nCached time: 20260602071212\nCache expiry: 2592000\nCache expiry source: Module:Cite_IUCN (os.date(%Y))\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: [vary\u2010revision\u2010sha1, prevent\u2010selective\u2010update, show\u2010toc]\nCPU time usage: 0.781 seconds\nReal time usage: 1.054 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 8301\/1000000\nRevision size: 14385\/2097152 bytes\nPost\u2010expand include size: 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