{"id":173,"date":"2019-10-21T05:17:27","date_gmt":"2019-10-21T05:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pavclients.com\/moalboal\/?post_type=product&#038;p=173"},"modified":"2020-07-06T11:10:29","modified_gmt":"2020-07-06T11:10:29","slug":"golden-trevally","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/golden-trevally\/","title":{"rendered":"Golden trevally"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdp-we-main\" data-resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golden_trevally\">\n<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-aria-live-region\" class=\"mw-aria-live-region\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-header-container\">\n\t<header class=\"vector-header mw-header no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right\"  title=\"Main menu\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Main menu\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Main menu<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu\" class=\"vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"main-menu-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-main-menu\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Main menu<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-navigation\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tNavigation\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-mainpage-description\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" title=\"Visit the main page [z]\" accesskey=\"z\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Main page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\" title=\"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contents<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-currentevents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\" title=\"Articles related to current events\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Current events<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-randompage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Random article<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-aboutsite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>About Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contactpage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us\" title=\"How to contact Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-interaction\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tContribute\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-help\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents\" title=\"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Help<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Learn to edit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Community portal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Recent changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Special pages<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" class=\"mw-logo wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\">\n\t<span class=\"mw-logo-container skin-invert\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-wordmark\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-tagline\" alt=\"The Free Encyclopedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg\" width=\"140\" height=\"11\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 0.6875em;\">\n\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-end\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-search\" role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"none\" spellcheck=\"false\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"rdp-we-searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown\"  title=\"Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Appearance\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item\"  title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Personal tools\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item\"  title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-heart mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-heart\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents<\/h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Taxonomy_and_phylogeny\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Taxonomy_and_phylogeny\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Taxonomy and phylogeny<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Taxonomy_and_phylogeny-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution_and_habitat\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Distribution_and_habitat\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Distribution and habitat<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Distribution_and_habitat-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Description<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Biology_and_ecology\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Biology_and_ecology\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Biology and ecology<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Biology_and_ecology-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Relationship_to_humans\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Relationship_to_humans\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Relationship to humans<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Relationship_to_humans-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#External_links\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">7<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>External links<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-External_links-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"rdp-we-content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  title=\"Table of Contents\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\" aria-label=\"Go to an article in another language. Available in 27 languages\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-27\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">27 languages<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/af.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Goue_koningvis\" title=\"Goue koningvis \u2013 Afrikaans\" lang=\"af\" hreflang=\"af\" data-title=\"Goue koningvis\" data-language-autonym=\"Afrikaans\" data-language-local-name=\"Afrikaans\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Afrikaans<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ar.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%8A\" title=\"\u0632\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a \u2013 Arabic\" lang=\"ar\" hreflang=\"ar\" data-title=\"\u0632\u0631\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\" data-language-local-name=\"Arabic\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/arz.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D8%B2%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%89_%D8%B0%D9%87%D8%A8%D9%89\" title=\"\u0632\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0649 \u2013 Egyptian Arabic\" lang=\"arz\" hreflang=\"arz\" data-title=\"\u0632\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0649 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u0649\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649\" data-language-local-name=\"Egyptian Arabic\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0649<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/be.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\" title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus \u2013 Belarusian\" lang=\"be\" hreflang=\"be\" data-title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f\" data-language-local-name=\"Belarusian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ca.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\" title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus \u2013 Catalan\" lang=\"ca\" hreflang=\"ca\" data-title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus\" data-language-autonym=\"Catal\u00e0\" data-language-local-name=\"Catalan\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Catal\u00e0<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\" title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus \u2013 Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus\" data-language-autonym=\"Cebuano\" data-language-local-name=\"Cebuano\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cebuano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/de.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Schwarzgoldene_Pilotmakrele\" title=\"Schwarzgoldene Pilotmakrele \u2013 German\" lang=\"de\" hreflang=\"de\" data-title=\"Schwarzgoldene Pilotmakrele\" data-language-autonym=\"Deutsch\" data-language-local-name=\"German\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Deutsch<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DE%8D%DE%A8%DE%84%DE%A7%DE%90%DE%B0_%DE%80%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%8B%DE%A8\" title=\"\u078d\u07a8\u0784\u07a7\u0790\u07b0 \u0780\u07a6\u0782\u078b\u07a8 \u2013 Divehi\" lang=\"dv\" hreflang=\"dv\" data-title=\"\u078d\u07a8\u0784\u07a7\u0790\u07b0 \u0780\u07a6\u0782\u078b\u07a8\" data-language-autonym=\"\u078b\u07a8\u0788\u07ac\u0780\u07a8\u0784\u07a6\u0790\u07b0\" data-language-local-name=\"Divehi\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u078b\u07a8\u0788\u07ac\u0780\u07a8\u0784\u07a6\u0790\u07b0<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/es.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\" title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus \u2013 Spanish\" lang=\"es\" hreflang=\"es\" data-title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus\" data-language-autonym=\"Espa\u00f1ol\" data-language-local-name=\"Spanish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Espa\u00f1ol<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/eu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\" title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus \u2013 Basque\" lang=\"eu\" hreflang=\"eu\" data-title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus\" data-language-autonym=\"Euskara\" data-language-local-name=\"Basque\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Euskara<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fa.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B4_%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C\" title=\"\u06af\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u2013 Persian\" lang=\"fa\" hreflang=\"fa\" data-title=\"\u06af\u06cc\u0634 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc\" data-language-local-name=\"Persian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kultapiikkimakrilli\" title=\"Kultapiikkimakrilli \u2013 Finnish\" lang=\"fi\" hreflang=\"fi\" data-title=\"Kultapiikkimakrilli\" data-language-autonym=\"Suomi\" data-language-local-name=\"Finnish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Suomi<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\" title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus \u2013 French\" lang=\"fr\" hreflang=\"fr\" data-title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus\" data-language-autonym=\"Fran\u00e7ais\" data-language-local-name=\"French\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Fran\u00e7ais<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/he.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%A1%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9D\" title=\"\u05e6\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd \u2013 Hebrew\" lang=\"he\" hreflang=\"he\" data-title=\"\u05e6\u05e0\u05d9\u05e0\u05d5\u05df \u05d7\u05e1\u05e8 \u05e9\u05d9\u05e0\u05d9\u05d9\u05dd\" data-language-autonym=\"\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea\" data-language-local-name=\"Hebrew\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u05e2\u05d1\u05e8\u05d9\u05ea<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/hu.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\" title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus \u2013 Hungarian\" lang=\"hu\" hreflang=\"hu\" data-title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus\" data-language-autonym=\"Magyar\" data-language-local-name=\"Hungarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Magyar<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/id.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kuwe_mangali\" title=\"Kuwe mangali \u2013 Indonesian\" lang=\"id\" hreflang=\"id\" data-title=\"Kuwe mangali\" data-language-autonym=\"Bahasa Indonesia\" data-language-local-name=\"Indonesian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Bahasa Indonesia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\" title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus \u2013 Italian\" lang=\"it\" hreflang=\"it\" data-title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus\" data-language-autonym=\"Italiano\" data-language-local-name=\"Italian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Italiano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ja.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E3%82%B3%E3%82%AC%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B7%E3%83%9E%E3%82%A2%E3%82%B8\" title=\"\u30b3\u30ac\u30cd\u30b7\u30de\u30a2\u30b8 \u2013 Japanese\" lang=\"ja\" hreflang=\"ja\" data-title=\"\u30b3\u30ac\u30cd\u30b7\u30de\u30a2\u30b8\" data-language-autonym=\"\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e\" data-language-local-name=\"Japanese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u65e5\u672c\u8a9e<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ko.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%EA%B3%A8%EB%93%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%A0%88%EB%B8%94%EB%A6%AC\" title=\"\uace8\ub4e0\ud2b8\ub808\ube14\ub9ac \u2013 Korean\" lang=\"ko\" hreflang=\"ko\" data-title=\"\uace8\ub4e0\ud2b8\ub808\ube14\ub9ac\" data-language-autonym=\"\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\" data-language-local-name=\"Korean\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gouden_makreel\" title=\"Gouden makreel \u2013 Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Gouden makreel\" data-language-autonym=\"Nederlands\" data-language-local-name=\"Dutch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3\" title=\"\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433 \u2013 Russian\" lang=\"ru\" hreflang=\"ru\" data-title=\"\u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0433\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\" data-language-local-name=\"Russian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\" title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus \u2013 Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" data-title=\"Gnathanodon speciosus\" data-language-autonym=\"Svenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Swedish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ta.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%88\" title=\"\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc8 \u2013 Tamil\" lang=\"ta\" hreflang=\"ta\" data-title=\"\u0bb5\u0bb0\u0bbf\u0baa\u0bcd\u0baa\u0bbe\u0bb0\u0bc8\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd\" data-language-local-name=\"Tamil\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bbf\u0bb4\u0bcd<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/th.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87\" title=\"\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e15\u0e30\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e07 \u2013 Thai\" lang=\"th\" hreflang=\"th\" data-title=\"\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e15\u0e30\u0e04\u0e2d\u0e07\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22\" data-language-local-name=\"Thai\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0e44\u0e17\u0e22<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/C%C3%A1_kh%E1%BA%BF_v%E1%BA%B1n\" title=\"C\u00e1 kh\u1ebf v\u1eb1n \u2013 Vietnamese\" lang=\"vi\" hreflang=\"vi\" data-title=\"C\u00e1 kh\u1ebf v\u1eb1n\" data-language-autonym=\"Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t\" data-language-local-name=\"Vietnamese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Badlong\" title=\"Badlong \u2013 Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" data-title=\"Badlong\" data-language-autonym=\"Winaray\" data-language-local-name=\"Waray\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Winaray<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item\" title=\"good article\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E7%84%A1%E9%BD%92%E9%B0%BA\" title=\"\u7121\u9f52\u9c3a \u2013 Chinese\" lang=\"zh\" hreflang=\"zh\" data-title=\"\u7121\u9f52\u9c3a\" data-language-autonym=\"\u4e2d\u6587\" data-language-local-name=\"Chinese\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u4e2d\u6587<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link\">Edit links<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-left-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Namespaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-associated-pages\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-nstab-main\" class=\"selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golden_trevally\" title=\"View the content page [c]\" accesskey=\"c\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Article<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Golden_trevally\" rel=\"discussion\" title=\"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\" accesskey=\"t\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Talk<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\" aria-label=\"Change language variant\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">English<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-variants\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div 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id=\"rdp-we-bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\" aria-labelledby=\"firstHeading\" data-mw-ve-target-container>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-body-before-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-subjectpageheader\">\n<\/div><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\">Species of fish<\/div>\n<p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n<\/p>\n\n<p>The <b>golden trevally<\/b> (<i><b>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/b><\/i>), also known as the <b>golden kingfish<\/b>, <b>banded trevally<\/b> or <b>king trevally<\/b>, is a species of large <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean\" title=\"Ocean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">marine<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fish\" title=\"Fish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">fish<\/a> classified in the jack and horse mackerel <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Family_(taxonomy)\" title=\"Family (taxonomy)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">family<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carangidae\" title=\"Carangidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carangidae<\/a>, and the only member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monospecific\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Monospecific\" target=\"_new\">monospecific<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genus\" title=\"Genus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">genus<\/a> <i><b>Gnathanodon<\/b><\/i>. The golden trevally is widely distributed throughout the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropical\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Tropical\" target=\"_new\">tropical<\/a> and subtropical waters of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Ocean\" title=\"Indian Ocean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indian<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Ocean\" title=\"Pacific Ocean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pacific Oceans<\/a>, ranging from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Africa\" title=\"South Africa\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">South Africa<\/a> in the west to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_America\" title=\"Central America\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Central America<\/a> in the east, extending to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" title=\"Japan\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Japan<\/a> in the north and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\" title=\"Australia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Australia<\/a> in the south. The species predominantly occupies <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inshore\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Inshore\" target=\"_new\">inshore<\/a> waters where it inhabits both <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reef\" title=\"Reef\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">reef<\/a> and sandy substrates. The golden trevally is easily distinguished from its relatives by its fleshy, rubbery <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lips\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Lips\" target=\"_new\">lips<\/a> and unique colouration, which ranges from bright yellow with black bars as a juvenile to a golden-silvery colour as an adult. It is known to grow to 120 centimetres (47&#160;in) in length and 15 kilograms (33&#160;lb) in weight. The golden trevally <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shoaling_and_schooling\" title=\"Shoaling and schooling\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">schools<\/a> as a juvenile, often closely following larger objects including <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shark\" title=\"Shark\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sharks<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jellyfish\" title=\"Jellyfish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">jellyfish<\/a>. The species uses its protractile jaws to suck out <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prey\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Prey\" target=\"_new\">prey<\/a> from the sand or reef, and consumes a variety of fish, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crustacean\" title=\"Crustacean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">crustaceans<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mollusc\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Mollusc\" target=\"_new\">molluscs<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spawning\" title=\"Spawning\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Spawning<\/a> aggregations gather at night at different times of the year throughout its range. The golden trevally is a considerable constituent of several <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Middle_Eastern\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Middle Eastern\" target=\"_new\">Middle Eastern<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fisheries\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Fisheries\" target=\"_new\">fisheries<\/a> and being of minor importance to many others, with a worldwide annual catch of 1,187 metric tons (1,168 long tons; 1,308 short tons) to 3,475 metric tons (3,420 long tons; 3,831 short tons) recorded between 2000 and 2010. The golden trevally is a popular <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gamefish\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Gamefish\" target=\"_new\">gamefish<\/a>, taken by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bait_(luring_substance)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bait (luring substance)\" target=\"_new\">bait<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fishing_lure\" title=\"Fishing lure\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">lure<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fly_fishing\" title=\"Fly fishing\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">fly<\/a> and also spear throughout its range. Several Asian countries currently farm the fish in caged <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aquaculture\" title=\"Aquaculture\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">aquaculture<\/a>. Due to their brilliant colouration, juveniles are popular in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marine_aquaria\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Marine aquaria\" target=\"_new\">marine aquaria<\/a>.\n<\/p>\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp\/toc\" \/>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Taxonomy_and_phylogeny\">Taxonomy and phylogeny<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Silver_%26_Gold.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/e\/e9\/Silver_%26_Gold.jpg\/250px-Silver_%26_Gold.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"133\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>A school of subadult golden trevally in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Panama\" title=\"Panama\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Panama<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The golden trevally is the only member of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monotypic\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Monotypic\" target=\"_new\">monotypic<\/a> genus <i>Gnathanodon<\/i>, which is one of the thirty genera in the jack and horse mackerel family <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carangidae\" title=\"Carangidae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carangidae<\/a>, which in turn is part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Order_(biology)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Order (biology)\" target=\"_new\">order<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carangiformes\" title=\"Carangiformes\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Carangiformes<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Nelson5&#95;2-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Nelson5-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The species was <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Species_description\" title=\"Species description\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">scientifically described<\/a> for the first time by the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Swedish_people\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Swedish people\" target=\"_new\">Swedish<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Naturalist\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Naturalist\" target=\"_new\">naturalist<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Peter_Forssk%C3%A5l\" title=\"Peter Forssk\u00e5l\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Peter Forssk\u00e5l<\/a> in 1775.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Zoocat&#95;3-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Zoocat-3\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>3<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>  Forssk\u00e5l referred the species to the genus <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scomber\" title=\"Scomber\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Scomber<\/a><\/i>, where many jacks were placed before the recognition of the family Carangidae. The species is initially referred with two <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Specific_name_(zoology)\" title=\"Specific name (zoology)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">epithets<\/a>; <i>Scomber rim, speciosus<\/i> in this publication; however the following page names it as <i>Scomber speciosus<\/i> with 'rim' given as a transcription of the species' <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Arabic\" title=\"Arabic\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Arabic<\/a> name.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Forsskal&#95;4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Forsskal-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Consequently, authorities regard <i>Scomber rim<\/i> as a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Junior_synonym\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Junior synonym\" target=\"_new\">junior synonym<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-cat&#95;5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-cat-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Forssk\u00e5l's description was based on an individual from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Sea\" title=\"Red Sea\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Red Sea<\/a> off <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeddah\" title=\"Jeddah\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Jeddah<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saudi_Arabia\" title=\"Saudi Arabia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Saudi Arabia<\/a>. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holotype\" title=\"Holotype\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">holotype<\/a> has since been lost and a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neotype\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Neotype\" target=\"_new\">neotype<\/a> was invalidly designated by Ronald Fricke in 1999.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The specific epithet <i>speciosus<\/i> is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin_language\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Latin language\" target=\"_new\">Latin<\/a> for beautiful.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-SAfrica&#95;7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-SAfrica-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The species was transferred to <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caranx\" title=\"Caranx\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Caranx<\/a><\/i> before the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dutch_people\" title=\"Dutch people\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dutch<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ichthyologist\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Ichthyologist\" target=\"_new\">ichthyologist<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pieter_Bleeker\" title=\"Pieter Bleeker\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pieter Bleeker<\/a> placed it in its own genus <i>Gnathanodon<\/i>, with this name derived from the Latin for 'toothless jaws'.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-SAfrica&#95;7-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-SAfrica-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In addition to Forssk\u00e5l's naming, seven other later names have been ascribed to the fish, with all of these now recognised as invalid junior synonyms under <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature\" title=\"International Code of Zoological Nomenclature\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ICZN<\/a> rules.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-cat&#95;5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-cat-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The species <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Common_names\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Common names\" target=\"_new\">common names<\/a> generally refer to its appearance with 'golden trevally' (or kingfish), 'banded trevally' and 'king trevally' used. In Hawaii the species is referred to as 'ulua pa\u02bbopa\u02bbo' or 'papio' when small.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-fishbase&#95;8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-fishbase-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>A study on the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phylogeny\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Phylogeny\" target=\"_new\">phylogenetic relationships<\/a> of the Carangidae-based primarily on <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Osteology\" title=\"Osteology\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">osteology<\/a> by Soko Gushiken found that <i>Gnathanodon<\/i> is closely related to and forms a monophyletic group with <i>Caranx<\/i>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The species has yet to be included in any molecular phylogeny study of the family.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Distribution_and_habitat\">Distribution and habitat<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Golden_trevally_foraging.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/5\/53\/Golden_trevally_foraging.jpg\/250px-Golden_trevally_foraging.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"157\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>A golden trevally foraging in the sand<\/figcaption><\/figure><p>The golden trevally is widely distributed throughout the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tropical\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Tropical\" target=\"_new\">tropical<\/a> and subtropical waters of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indian_Ocean\" title=\"Indian Ocean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indian<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Ocean\" title=\"Pacific Ocean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pacific Oceans<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Gunn&#95;10-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Gunn-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In the Indian Ocean, the species is distributed from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_Africa\" title=\"South Africa\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">South Africa<\/a><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-SAfrica&#95;7-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-SAfrica-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> along the east African coastline, including the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Red_Sea\" title=\"Red Sea\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Red Sea<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Persian_Gulf\" title=\"Persian Gulf\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Persian Gulf<\/a>. Its distribution extends east along the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/India\" title=\"India\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indian<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/South_East_Asia\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"South East Asia\" target=\"_new\">South East Asian<\/a> coastlines, and south through <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Indonesia\" title=\"Indonesia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Indonesia<\/a> and northern <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australia\" title=\"Australia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Australia<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Hutchins&#95;11-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Hutchins-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Golden trevally are recorded from many Indian Ocean islands including <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascar\" title=\"Madagascar\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Madagascar<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Seychelles\" title=\"Seychelles\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Seychelles<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/The_Maldives\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"The Maldives\" target=\"_new\">The Maldives<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-fishbase&#95;8-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-fishbase-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Oman&#95;12-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Oman-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In the Pacific, the species is spread throughout the South East Asian and Indonesian archipelago north mainland <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/China\" title=\"China\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">China<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japan\" title=\"Japan\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Japan<\/a> and south to eastern Australia and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/New_Zealand\" title=\"New Zealand\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">New Zealand<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-fishbase&#95;8-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-fishbase-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lin1999&#95;13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lin1999-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Golden trevally have been recorded from many central Pacific Islands, including <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hawaii\" title=\"Hawaii\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Hawaii<\/a>, with their distribution extending to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_America\" title=\"Central America\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Central America<\/a>. Here its range extends from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gulf_of_California\" title=\"Gulf of California\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Gulf of California<\/a> in the north to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Colombia\" title=\"Colombia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Colombia<\/a> in the south.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Allen&#95;14-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Allen-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The golden trevally predominantly occupies <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Inshore\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Inshore\" target=\"_new\">inshore<\/a> waters of varying substrate, although is known to occur on deeper <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Continental_shelf\" title=\"Continental shelf\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">continental shelf<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reef\" title=\"Reef\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">reefs<\/a> in Australia.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Gunn&#95;10-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Gunn-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In coastal areas the species inhabits rocky and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coral_reef\" title=\"Coral reef\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">coral reefs<\/a> as well as open <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sand_flat\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Sand flat\" target=\"_new\">sand flats<\/a> where it forages for food.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Oman&#95;12-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Oman-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FAO&#95;CP&#95;15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FAO_CP-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> A systematic study in northern Australia indicated it to be one of the only species to be approximately equally distributed in both reef and soft-bottom habitats.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-travers&#95;16-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-travers-16\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Golden trevally appear to prefer clear water to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Turbid\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Turbid\" target=\"_new\">turbid<\/a> waters,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Gunn&#95;10-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Gunn-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and thus is only encountered rarely in low turbidity <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Estuarine\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Estuarine\" target=\"_new\">estuarine<\/a> environments.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Natal&#95;17-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Natal-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> One known exception to this was the capture of several individuals in a shallow <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mangrove_swamp\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Mangrove swamp\" target=\"_new\">mangrove swamp<\/a> in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Baja_California\" title=\"Baja California\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Baja California<\/a> which appeared to be foraging for prey.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-mangrove&#95;18-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-mangrove-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Description\">Description<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Poisson211.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/93\/Poisson211.jpg\/250px-Poisson211.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>A juvenile golden trevally displaying the prominent dark bands<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The golden trevally is a relatively large fish, growing to a maximum recorded size of 120&#160;cm (47&#160;in) in length<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Oman&#95;12-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Oman-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and 15.0 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kilogram\" title=\"Kilogram\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">kg<\/a> in weight.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Pepperel2010&#95;19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Pepperel2010-19\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>19<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> It is similar to most other trevallies and jacks in having a compressed, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Oval\" title=\"Oval\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">oblong<\/a> body, with the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatomical_terms_of_location#Dorsal_and_ventral\" title=\"Anatomical terms of location\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">dorsal<\/a> profile slightly more <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/convex\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikt:convex\" target=\"_new\">convex<\/a> than the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatomical_terms_of_location#Dorsal_and_ventral\" title=\"Anatomical terms of location\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ventral<\/a> profile, particularly <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anatomical_terms_of_location#Anterior_and_posterior\" title=\"Anatomical terms of location\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">anteriorly<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FAO&#95;CP&#95;15-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FAO_CP-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The species' <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mouth\" title=\"Mouth\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">mouth<\/a> is one of its defining features; the mouth is highly protractile and fleshy, with specimens greater than 90&#160;mm having no <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Teeth\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Teeth\" target=\"_new\">teeth<\/a> on the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jaw\" title=\"Jaw\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">jaws<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vomer\" title=\"Vomer\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">vomer<\/a> or <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tongue\" title=\"Tongue\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">tongue<\/a>. Smaller individuals have a series of small <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ichthyology_terms#V\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Ichthyology terms\" target=\"_new\">villiform<\/a> teeth in both jaws.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lin1999&#95;13-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lin1999-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dorsal_fin\" title=\"Dorsal fin\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">dorsal fin<\/a> is in two parts, the first with 7 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fish_anatomy#Spines_and_rays\" title=\"Fish anatomy\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">spines<\/a>, the second with 1 spine and 18 to 20 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fish_anatomy#Spines_and_rays\" title=\"Fish anatomy\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">soft rays<\/a>. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Anal_fin\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Anal fin\" target=\"_new\">anal fin<\/a> has 2 detached spines followed by 1 spine and 15 to 17 soft rays,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FAO&#95;CP&#95;15-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FAO_CP-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> while the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pelvic_fin\" title=\"Pelvic fin\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">pelvic fin<\/a> consists of 1 spine and 19 to 20 soft rays.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lin1999&#95;13-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lin1999-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The curved part of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lateral_line\" title=\"Lateral line\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">lateral line<\/a> is moderately arched; containing 62 to 73 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scale_(zoology)\" title=\"Scale (zoology)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">scales<\/a>, and approximately equal in length to the straight section containing 15 to 27 scales and 18 to 25 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scute\" title=\"Scute\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">scutes<\/a>. The breast is completely scaled.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Gunn&#95;10-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Gunn-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Lin1999&#95;13-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Lin1999-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> There are 27 to 30 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gill_raker\" title=\"Gill raker\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">gill rakers<\/a> and 24 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vertebrae\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Vertebrae\" target=\"_new\">vertebrae<\/a> in total.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FAO&#95;CP&#95;15-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FAO_CP-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The golden trevally's colour is the species most prominent distinguishing feature, and for which it acquired its common names. Juveniles are a bright golden yellow colour over their entire body and all fins, with 7 to 11 black <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vertical_direction\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Vertical direction\" target=\"_new\">vertical<\/a> crossbars all over their body. These bars generally alternate between broad and narrow. The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Caudal_fin\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Caudal fin\" target=\"_new\">caudal fin<\/a> lobes have dark tips and there is a prominent black edge to the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Operculum_(fish)\" title=\"Operculum (fish)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">operculum<\/a>. As the fish grows, the body becomes more silver to silvery golden and the cross bars fade or disappear, often replaced by dark blotches. The fins remain yellow, often with greenish tinges. The dark edge of the operculum also fades with age.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Gunn&#95;10-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Gunn-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Allen&#95;14-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Allen-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Biology_and_ecology\">Biology and ecology<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/7e\/Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg\/250px-Georgia_Aquarium_-_Giant_Grouper.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"222\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Golden trevally often follow large fish such as this <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Giant_grouper\" title=\"Giant grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">giant grouper<\/a>, at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Georgia_Aquarium\" title=\"Georgia Aquarium\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Georgia Aquarium<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure class=\"mw-default-size\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Dugong_Marsa_Alam.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/9\/91\/Dugong_Marsa_Alam.jpg\/250px-Dugong_Marsa_Alam.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"188\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dugong\" title=\"Dugong\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Dugong<\/a> feeding, with golden trevally, near <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marsa_Alam\" title=\"Marsa Alam\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Marsa Alam<\/a><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-TropWATER\/dugong&#95;20-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-TropWATER\/dugong-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-henleyspiers\/dugong&#95;21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-henleyspiers\/dugong-21\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>21<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The golden trevally is found either as a solitary individual or in small <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/School\" title=\"School\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">schools<\/a> as an adult.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-SAfrica&#95;7-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-SAfrica-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Juveniles tend to form larger schools which tend to congregate and follow ( or \"pilot\") larger fish such as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grouper\" title=\"Grouper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">groupers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shark\" title=\"Shark\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sharks<\/a>,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FAO&#95;CP&#95;15-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FAO_CP-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and even <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jellyfish\" title=\"Jellyfish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">jellyfish<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Hawaii&#95;22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Hawaii-22\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>22<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> This behaviour mimics that of the related <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pilot_fish\" title=\"Pilot fish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">pilot fish<\/a>, <i>Naucrates ductor<\/i>, with their maneuverability protecting them from their hosts, which in turn provides them with protection from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Predation\" title=\"Predation\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">predation<\/a> from other fish.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-FAO&#95;CP&#95;15-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-FAO_CP-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> This behaviour extends to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Scuba_diving\" title=\"Scuba diving\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">scuba<\/a> divers, with one diver reporting a single young individual obsessively stationing itself in front of his face plate.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-goodson&#95;23-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-goodson-23\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>23<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>The golden trevally is a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diurnality\" title=\"Diurnality\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">diurnal<\/a> foraging <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Carnivore\" title=\"Carnivore\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">carnivore<\/a> which, unlike other carangids, does not normally seek out individual prey items.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-SAfrica&#95;7-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-SAfrica-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The highly protractile mouth possessed by the species is used to form a tube to suck prey out of both reef- and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Algae\" title=\"Algae\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">algae<\/a>-dominated habitats,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-SAfrica&#95;7-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-SAfrica-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> as well as filtering organisms out of sandy substrates.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Heemstra&#95;24-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Heemstra-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In the latter case, both sand and any prey items are taken into the mouth and filtered through the gill rakers; sand is expelled, while small organisms are trapped and swallowed.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Heemstra&#95;24-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Heemstra-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The species takes a variety of prey including <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crustacean\" title=\"Crustacean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">crustaceans<\/a> such as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Shrimp\" title=\"Shrimp\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">shrimp<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crab\" title=\"Crab\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">crabs<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Amphipod\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Amphipod\" target=\"_new\">amphipods<\/a>, as well as <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mollusc\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Mollusc\" target=\"_new\">molluscs<\/a> and small fish.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-SAfrica&#95;7-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-SAfrica-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Golden trevally found inhabiting a mangrove swamp were found to have fed exclusively on fish (<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mugil_curema\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Mugil curema\" target=\"_new\">Mugil curema<\/a><\/i>), suggesting the species also actively hunts down fleeing prey.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-mangrove&#95;18-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-mangrove-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> A laboratory study using only four individuals being fed found that one fish will take the 'lead' position in this situation while another will attack the other fish in the school, apparently in competition for food.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-25\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>25<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>A variety of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parasite\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Parasite\" target=\"_new\">parasites<\/a> have been recorded from the species, including <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Copepod\" title=\"Copepod\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">copepods<\/a>,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-26\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-26\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>26<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flatworm\" title=\"Flatworm\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">flatworms<\/a>,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-27\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-27\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>27<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nematode\" title=\"Nematode\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">nematode<\/a> which inhabits the fish's swimbladder.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-28\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-28\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>28<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Reproduction\" title=\"Reproduction\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Reproduction<\/a> in the golden trevally has been studied in both the Indian and Pacific Oceans. In Hawaii,  <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spawn_(biology)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Spawn (biology)\" target=\"_new\">spawning<\/a> occurred from late February to early October, with a peak from late April to early September. Five distinct peaks during this time were correlated with the first and third quarters of the moon. Spawning occurred from the early evening into the night.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-WatsonLeis&#95;29-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-WatsonLeis-29\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>29<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In the Indian Ocean, in the southern Persian Gulf, spawning occurred in April and May, with defined peaks in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Recruitment\" title=\"Recruitment\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">recruitment<\/a> of juveniles into the local <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fishery\" title=\"Fishery\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">fishery<\/a> during September and October.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-assess&#95;30-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-assess-30\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>30<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The male:female <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sex_ratio\" title=\"Sex ratio\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sex ratio<\/a> in this population was 1:1.01, close to parity. Growth rates were also studied using <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Otolith\" title=\"Otolith\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">otoliths<\/a> in this population, with an increase in growth rate during the winter (November to April). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Von_Bertalanffy\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Von Bertalanffy\" target=\"_new\">Von Bertalanffy<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Growth_curve_(biology)\" title=\"Growth curve (biology)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">growth curves<\/a> were also calculated for the species.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-assess&#95;30-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-assess-30\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>30<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Relationship_to_humans\">Relationship to humans<\/h2><\/div>\n<figure class=\"mw-halign-left\" typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Golden_trevally_catch.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/7\/74\/Golden_trevally_catch.jpg\/250px-Golden_trevally_catch.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>A fisherman's catch of golden trevally<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The golden trevally has long been used as a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Food_fish\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Food fish\" target=\"_new\">food fish<\/a> by humans, with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Archeological_site\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Archeological site\" target=\"_new\">archeological sites<\/a> in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/United_Arab_Emirates\" title=\"United Arab Emirates\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">United Arab Emirates<\/a> yielding the remains of this species dating back to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prehistory\" title=\"Prehistory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">prehistory<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-31\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-31\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>31<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The species is still fished for using many traditional methods in the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pacific_Islands\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Pacific Islands\" target=\"_new\">Pacific Islands<\/a>, where it is netted and speared when it moves to shallower waters.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-32\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-32\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>32<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> On a larger <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Commercial_fishing\" title=\"Commercial fishing\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">commercial<\/a> scale, the species is often caught using <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gill_net\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Gill net\" target=\"_new\">gill nets<\/a> and other artisanal fish-trapping methods.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-assess&#95;30-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-assess-30\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>30<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FAO\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"FAO\" target=\"_new\">FAO<\/a> catch records for golden trevally indicate it forms a regular part of the fisheries of the UAE, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Qatar\" title=\"Qatar\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Qatar<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bahrain\" title=\"Bahrain\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Bahrain<\/a> and to a much lesser extent in Australia and Singapore.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-fisheries&#95;33-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-fisheries-33\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>33<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>  Records in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Western_Australia\" title=\"Western Australia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Western Australia<\/a> indicate commercial fisheries took 3.3 <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tonne\" title=\"Tonne\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">t<\/a> of golden trevally in 2010,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-34\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-34\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>34<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> while the catch in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Queensland\" title=\"Queensland\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Queensland<\/a> has fluctuated between 0.6 and 5.9 t from 1988-2005.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-35\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-35\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>35<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Between 2000 and 2010 the worldwide catch recorded by the FAO varied from 1187 t to 3475 t.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-fisheries&#95;33-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-fisheries-33\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>33<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The golden trevally is also farmed in cage <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aquaculture\" title=\"Aquaculture\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">aquaculture<\/a> by Singapore, Taiwan, Malaysia, and Indonesia,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Feng&#95;36-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Feng-36\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>36<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> with spawning demonstrated in captivity in Japan.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-37\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-37\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>37<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<figure typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gnathanodon_speciosus_Prague_2011_1.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/0\/00\/Gnathanodon_speciosus_Prague_2011_1.jpg\/250px-Gnathanodon_speciosus_Prague_2011_1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"143\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Juvenile golden trevally at <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Prague\" title=\"Prague\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Prague<\/a> Sea Aquarium<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gnathanodon_speciosus_and_Pomacanthus_imperator.png\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/1\/15\/Gnathanodon_speciosus_and_Pomacanthus_imperator.png\/250px-Gnathanodon_speciosus_and_Pomacanthus_imperator.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"112\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Juvenile golden trevally hosting an <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Emperor_angelfish\" title=\"Emperor angelfish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">emperor angelfish<\/a> in an aquarium store<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The golden trevally is commonly targeted by both <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Angling\" title=\"Angling\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">anglers<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spearfishing\" title=\"Spearfishing\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">spearfishermen<\/a>, and is considered to be a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gamefish\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Gamefish\" target=\"_new\">gamefish<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-fishbase&#95;8-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-fishbase-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Golden trevally will take a variety of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fishing_bait\" title=\"Fishing bait\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">baits<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fishing_lure\" title=\"Fishing lure\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">lures<\/a> and may be caught from both the shore and boats,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Prokop&#95;38-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Prokop-38\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>38<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> making it a highly accessible species. Baits commonly employed for golden trevally include prawns and a variety of small fish or cut baits.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Prokop&#95;38-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Prokop-38\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>38<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The fish are known to follow a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chumming\" title=\"Chumming\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">burley<\/a> stream right up to the back of a boat, allowing for easy capture on unweighted baits.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Blanksby&#95;39-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Blanksby-39\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>39<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> A variety of lures may be employed when targeting the species, including <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jigging\" title=\"Jigging\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">jigs<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fishing_popper\" title=\"Fishing popper\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">poppers<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spoon_lures\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Spoon lures\" target=\"_new\">spoons<\/a>, slices, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Plugs_(fishing)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Plugs (fishing)\" target=\"_new\">minnows<\/a>, with large minnows trolled around reefs often accounting for larger specimens.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Prokop&#95;38-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Prokop-38\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>38<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The use of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Saltwater_fly_fishing\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Saltwater fly fishing\" target=\"_new\">saltwater fly fishing<\/a> to specifically target golden trevally has developed in recent years, especially over shallow, sandy flats. In these cases, a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fly_fishing_tackle\" title=\"Fly fishing tackle\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sinking line and leader<\/a> is employed to not spook the fish in these shallow waters.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Cooper&#95;40-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Cooper-40\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>40<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Once hooked, golden trevally are known for fast runs and hard fights, especially when reef or other structures are present.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Blanksby&#95;39-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Blanksby-39\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>39<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Golden trevally are considered one of the best members of the trevally family for eating, with bleeding recommended.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Prokop&#95;38-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Prokop-38\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>38<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The fish has slightly translucent, dark-pink flesh while fresh, becoming white and juicy during cooking, although has a tendency to become dry, flaky, and fibrous. A rich, tangy fish flavour is noted.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Hay&#95;41-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Hay-41\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>41<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<figure typeof=\"mw:File\/Thumb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/File:Gnathanodon_speciosus_just_caught.jpg\" class=\"mw-file-description wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/6\/68\/Gnathanodon_speciosus_just_caught.jpg\/250px-Gnathanodon_speciosus_just_caught.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"150\" class=\"mw-file-element\" \/><\/a><figcaption>Fresh catch of golden trevally in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/1770,_Queensland\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"1770, Queensland\" target=\"_new\">town of 1770<\/a>, Queensland, Australia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Juvenile golden trevally are often used in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marine_aquaria\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Marine aquaria\" target=\"_new\">marine aquaria<\/a> due to their vivid yellow colour and black banding,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Feng&#95;36-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Feng-36\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>36<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> with larger individuals also kept in larger tanks. The development of laboratory culturing specifically for the aquarium trade has been achieved in Singapore.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-42\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-42\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>42<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-References\">References<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns reflist-columns-2\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-iucn-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-iucn_1-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFWilliams,&#95;I.Smith-Vaniz,&#95;W.F.2017\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Williams, I. &amp; Smith-Vaniz, W.F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/20432145\/115379718\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/a><\/i>. <b>2016<\/b> e.T20432145A115379718. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20432145A46664099.en\" target=\"_new\">10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20432145A46664099.en<\/a><\/span><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">17 November<\/span> 2022<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Gnathanodon+speciosus&amp;rft.volume=2016&amp;rft.artnum=e.T20432145A115379718&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T20432145A46664099.en&amp;rft.au=Williams%2C+I.&amp;rft.au=Smith-Vaniz%2C+W.F.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F20432145%2F115379718&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Nelson5-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Nelson5_2-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFJ.&#95;S.&#95;NelsonT.&#95;C.&#95;GrandeM.&#95;V.&#95;H.&#95;Wilson2016\" class=\"citation book cs1\">J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20190408194051\/https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/fotw5th\/\" target=\"_new\"><i>Fishes of the World<\/i><\/a> (5th&#160;ed.). Wiley. pp.&#160;<span class=\"nowrap\">380\u2013<\/span>387. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-1-118-34233-6<\/bdi>. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/sites.google.com\/site\/fotw5th\/\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 2019-04-08<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2019-11-27<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fishes+of+the+World&amp;rft.pages=380-387&amp;rft.edition=5th&amp;rft.pub=Wiley&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-118-34233-6&amp;rft.au=J.+S.+Nelson&amp;rft.au=T.+C.+Grande&amp;rft.au=M.+V.+H.+Wilson&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fsite%2Ffotw5th%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Zoocat-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Zoocat_3-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHoseseBray,&#95;D.J.Paxton,&#95;J.R.Alen,&#95;G.R.2007\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Hosese, D.F.; Bray, D.J.; Paxton, J.R.; Alen, G.R. (2007). <i>Zoological Catalogue of Australia Vol. 35 (2) Fishes<\/i>. Sydney: CSIRO. p.&#160;1150. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-0-643-09334-8<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Zoological+Catalogue+of+Australia+Vol.+35+%282%29+Fishes&amp;rft.place=Sydney&amp;rft.pages=1150&amp;rft.pub=CSIRO&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-643-09334-8&amp;rft.aulast=Hosese&amp;rft.aufirst=D.F.&amp;rft.au=Bray%2C+D.J.&amp;rft.au=Paxton%2C+J.R.&amp;rft.au=Alen%2C+G.R.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Forsskal-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Forsskal_4-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFForssk\u00e5l1775\" class=\"citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source\">Forssk\u00e5l, P.S. (1775). Niebuh, C (ed.). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biodiversitylibrary.org\/page\/2087954\" target=\"_new\"><i>Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibiorum, Piscium, Insectorum, Vermium<\/i><\/a> (in Latin). ex officina M\u00f6lleri. pp.&#160;<span class=\"nowrap\">54\u2013<\/span>56<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2011-01-16<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Descriptiones+Animalium+Avium%2C+Amphibiorum%2C+Piscium%2C+Insectorum%2C+Vermium&amp;rft.pages=54-56&amp;rft.pub=ex+officina+M%C3%B6lleri&amp;rft.date=1775&amp;rft.aulast=Forssk%C3%A5l&amp;rft.aufirst=P.S.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fpage%2F2087954&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-cat-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-cat_5-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-cat_5-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFCalifornia&#95;Academy&#95;of&#95;Sciences:&#95;Ichthyology2009\" class=\"citation web cs1\">California Academy of Sciences: Ichthyology (September 2009). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20150503081145\/http:\/\/researcharchive.calacademy.org\/research\/ichthyology\/catalog\/fishcatmain.asp\" target=\"_new\">\"Catalog of Fishes\"<\/a>. CAS. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/researcharchive.calacademy.org\/research\/ichthyology\/catalog\/fishcatmain.asp\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 2015-05-03<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2011-01-16<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Catalog+of+Fishes&amp;rft.pub=CAS&amp;rft.date=2009-09&amp;rft.au=California+Academy+of+Sciences%3A+Ichthyology&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fresearcharchive.calacademy.org%2Fresearch%2Fichthyology%2Fcatalog%2Ffishcatmain.asp&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-6\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFricke2000\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Fricke, Ronald (May 2000). \"Invalid neotypes\". <i>Copeia<\/i>. <b>2000<\/b> (2): <span class=\"nowrap\">639\u2013<\/span>640. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1643%2F0045-8511%282000%29000%5B0640%3AENAN%5D2.0.CO%3B2\" target=\"_new\">10.1643\/0045-8511(2000)000[0640:ENAN]2.0.CO&#59;2<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/JSTOR_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"JSTOR (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">JSTOR<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jstor.org\/stable\/1448230\" target=\"_new\">1448230<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Copeia&amp;rft.atitle=Invalid+neotypes&amp;rft.volume=2000&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=639-640&amp;rft.date=2000-05&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1643%2F0045-8511%282000%29000%5B0640%3AENAN%5D2.0.CO%3B2&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1448230%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Fricke&amp;rft.aufirst=Ronald&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-SAfrica-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-SAfrica_7-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-SAfrica_7-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-SAfrica_7-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-SAfrica_7-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-SAfrica_7-4\"><sup><i><b>e<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-SAfrica_7-5\"><sup><i><b>f<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-SAfrica_7-6\"><sup><i><b>g<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFvan&#95;der&#95;ElstPeter&#95;Borchert1994\" class=\"citation book cs1\">van der Elst, Rudy; Peter Borchert (1994). <i>A Guide to the Common Sea Fishes of Southern Africa<\/i>. New Holland Publishers. p.&#160;142. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>1-86825-394-5<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Common+Sea+Fishes+of+Southern+Africa&amp;rft.pages=142&amp;rft.pub=New+Holland+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=1-86825-394-5&amp;rft.aulast=van+der+Elst&amp;rft.aufirst=Rudy&amp;rft.au=Peter+Borchert&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-fishbase-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-fishbase_8-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-fishbase_8-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-fishbase_8-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-fishbase_8-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFFroesePauly\" class=\"citation web cs1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Rainer_Froese\" title=\"Rainer Froese\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Froese, Rainer<\/a>; <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Daniel_Pauly\" title=\"Daniel Pauly\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Pauly, Daniel<\/a> (eds.). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.org\/summary\/SpeciesSummary.php?genusname=Gnathanodon&speciesname=speciosus\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FishBase\" title=\"FishBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">FishBase<\/a><\/i>. January 2011 version.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=FishBase&amp;rft.atitle=Gnathanodon+speciosus&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fishbase.org%2Fsummary%2FSpeciesSummary.php%3Fgenusname%3DGnathanodon%26speciesname%3Dspeciosus&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGushiken1986\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Gushiken, S. (1986). \"Phylogenetic Relationships of the Perciform Genera of the Family Carangidae\". <i>Japanese Journal of Ichthyology<\/i>. <b>34<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\">443\u2013<\/span>461. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0021-5090\" target=\"_new\">0021-5090<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Japanese+Journal+of+Ichthyology&amp;rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+Relationships+of+the+Perciform+Genera+of+the+Family+Carangidae&amp;rft.volume=34&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=443-461&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.issn=0021-5090&amp;rft.aulast=Gushiken&amp;rft.aufirst=S.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Gunn-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Gunn_10-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Gunn_10-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Gunn_10-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Gunn_10-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Gunn_10-4\"><sup><i><b>e<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGunn1990\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Gunn, John S. (1990). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3853%2Fj.0812-7387.12.1990.92\" target=\"_new\">\"A revision of selected genera of the family Carangidae (Pisces) from Australian waters\"<\/a>. <i>Records of the Australian Museum Supplement<\/i>. <b>12<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">1\u2013<\/span>78. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3853%2Fj.0812-7387.12.1990.92\" target=\"_new\">10.3853\/j.0812-7387.12.1990.92<\/a><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Records+of+the+Australian+Museum+Supplement&amp;rft.atitle=A+revision+of+selected+genera+of+the+family+Carangidae+%28Pisces%29+from+Australian+waters&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.pages=1-78&amp;rft.date=1990&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3853%2Fj.0812-7387.12.1990.92&amp;rft.aulast=Gunn&amp;rft.aufirst=John+S.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3853%252Fj.0812-7387.12.1990.92&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Hutchins-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Hutchins_11-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHutchinsSwainston,&#95;R.1986\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Hutchins, B.; Swainston, R. (1986). <i>Sea Fishes of Southern Australia: Complete Field Guide for Anglers and Divers<\/i>. Melbourne: Swainston Publishing. p.&#160;187. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>1-86252-661-3<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sea+Fishes+of+Southern+Australia%3A+Complete+Field+Guide+for+Anglers+and+Divers&amp;rft.place=Melbourne&amp;rft.pages=187&amp;rft.pub=Swainston+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1986&amp;rft.isbn=1-86252-661-3&amp;rft.aulast=Hutchins&amp;rft.aufirst=B.&amp;rft.au=Swainston%2C+R.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Oman-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Oman_12-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Oman_12-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Oman_12-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFRandall1995\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Randall, John E. (1995). <i>Coastal Fishes of Oman<\/i>. University of Hawaii Press. Honolulu: University of Hawai\u02bbi Press. p.&#160;183. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>0-8248-1808-3<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Coastal+Fishes+of+Oman&amp;rft.place=Honolulu&amp;rft.pages=183&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawai%CA%BBi+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=0-8248-1808-3&amp;rft.aulast=Randall&amp;rft.aufirst=John+E.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Lin1999-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Lin1999_13-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Lin1999_13-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Lin1999_13-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Lin1999_13-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLinShao,&#95;Kwang-Tsao1999\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Lin, Pai-Lei; Shao, Kwang-Tsao (1999). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sinica.edu.tw\/zool\/zoolstud\/38.1\/33-68.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"A Review of the Carangid Fishes (Family Carangidae) From Taiwan with Descriptions of Four New Records\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Zoological Studies<\/i>. <b>38<\/b> (1): <span class=\"nowrap\">33\u2013<\/span>68<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2011-01-16<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zoological+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=A+Review+of+the+Carangid+Fishes+%28Family+Carangidae%29+From+Taiwan+with+Descriptions+of+Four+New+Records&amp;rft.volume=38&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=33-68&amp;rft.date=1999&amp;rft.aulast=Lin&amp;rft.aufirst=Pai-Lei&amp;rft.au=Shao%2C+Kwang-Tsao&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sinica.edu.tw%2Fzool%2Fzoolstud%2F38.1%2F33-68.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Allen-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Allen_14-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Allen_14-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFAllenD.R.&#95;Robertson1994\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Allen, G.R.; D.R. Robertson (1994). <span class=\"id-lock-limited\" title=\"Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fishestropicalea00alle\" target=\"_new\"><i>Fishes of the Tropical Eastern Pacific<\/i><\/a><\/span>. University of Hawaii Press. p.&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fishestropicalea00alle\/page\/n357\" target=\"_new\">332<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>0-8248-1675-7<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fishes+of+the+Tropical+Eastern+Pacific&amp;rft.pages=332&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.isbn=0-8248-1675-7&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=G.R.&amp;rft.au=D.R.+Robertson&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffishestropicalea00alle&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-FAO&#95;CP-15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-FAO_CP_15-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-FAO_CP_15-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-FAO_CP_15-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-FAO_CP_15-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-FAO_CP_15-4\"><sup><i><b>e<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-FAO_CP_15-5\"><sup><i><b>f<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSmith-Vaniz1999\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Smith-Vaniz, W. (1999). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"ftp:\/\/ftp.fao.org\/docrep\/fao\/009\/y4160e\/y4160e00.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Carangidae\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. In Carpenter, K.E.; Niem, V.H. (eds.). <i>The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific Vol 4. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae)<\/i>. FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. Rome: FAO. pp.&#160;<span class=\"nowrap\">2659\u2013<\/span>2757. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>92-5-104301-9<\/bdi><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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(2010). \"The inshore fish faunas over soft substrates and reefs on the tropical west coast of Australia differ and change with latitude and bioregion\". <i>Journal of Biogeography<\/i>. <b>37<\/b> (1): <span class=\"nowrap\">148\u2013<\/span>169. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2010JBiog..37..148T\" target=\"_new\">2010JBiog..37..148T<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1365-2699.2009.02183.x\" target=\"_new\">10.1111\/j.1365-2699.2009.02183.x<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Biogeography&amp;rft.atitle=The+inshore+fish+faunas+over+soft+substrates+and+reefs+on+the+tropical+west+coast+of+Australia+differ+and+change+with+latitude+and+bioregion&amp;rft.volume=37&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=148-169&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1365-2699.2009.02183.x&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2010JBiog..37..148T&amp;rft.aulast=Travers&amp;rft.aufirst=M.J.&amp;rft.au=Potter%2C+I.C.&amp;rft.au=Clarke%2C+K.R.&amp;rft.au=Newman%2C+S.J.&amp;rft.au=Hutchins%2C+J.B.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Natal-17\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Natal_17-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBlaberCyrus,&#95;D.P.1983\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Blaber, S.J.M.; Cyrus, D.P. (1983). \"The biology of Carangidae (Teleostei) in Natal estuaries\". <i>Journal of Fish Biology<\/i>. <b>22<\/b> (2): <span class=\"nowrap\">173\u2013<\/span>188. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/1983JFBio..22..173B\" target=\"_new\">1983JFBio..22..173B<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.1983.tb04738.x\" target=\"_new\">10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1983.tb04738.x<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Fish+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=The+biology+of+Carangidae+%28Teleostei%29+in+Natal+estuaries&amp;rft.volume=22&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=173-188&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1095-8649.1983.tb04738.x&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983JFBio..22..173B&amp;rft.aulast=Blaber&amp;rft.aufirst=S.J.M.&amp;rft.au=Cyrus%2C+D.P.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-mangrove-18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-mangrove_18-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-mangrove_18-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGonzalez-AcostaDe&#95;la&#95;Cruz-AgueroDe&#95;la&#95;Cruz-AgueroRuiz-Campos2001\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Gonzalez-Acosta, A.F.; De la Cruz-Aguero, G.; De la Cruz-Aguero, J.; Ruiz-Campos, G. (2001). \"Unusual occurrence of <i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i> (Teleostei: Carangidae) in a mangrove swamp habitat of Baja California sur, Mexico\". <i>Oceanides<\/i>. <b>16<\/b> (2): <span class=\"nowrap\">143\u2013<\/span>144. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1560-8433\" target=\"_new\">1560-8433<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Oceanides&amp;rft.atitle=Unusual+occurrence+of+Gnathanodon+speciosus+%28Teleostei%3A+Carangidae%29+in+a+mangrove+swamp+habitat+of+Baja+California+sur%2C+Mexico&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=143-144&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.issn=1560-8433&amp;rft.aulast=Gonzalez-Acosta&amp;rft.aufirst=A.F.&amp;rft.au=De+la+Cruz-Aguero%2C+G.&amp;rft.au=De+la+Cruz-Aguero%2C+J.&amp;rft.au=Ruiz-Campos%2C+G.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Pepperel2010-19\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Pepperel2010_19-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPepperel2010\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Pepperel, J. (2010). <span class=\"id-lock-registration\" title=\"Free registration required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fishesofopenocea00juli\" target=\"_new\"><i>Fishes of the Open Ocean: A Natural History and Illustrated Guide<\/i><\/a><\/span>. University Of Chicago Press. p.&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/fishesofopenocea00juli\/page\/n279\" target=\"_new\">272<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-0-226-65539-0<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fishes+of+the+Open+Ocean%3A+A+Natural+History+and+Illustrated+Guide&amp;rft.pages=272&amp;rft.pub=University+Of+Chicago+Press&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-226-65539-0&amp;rft.aulast=Pepperel&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ffishesofopenocea00juli&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-TropWATER\/dugong-20\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-TropWATER\/dugong_20-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tropwater.com\/post\/tropwater-leads-new-assessment-of-global-dugong-populations\" target=\"_new\">\"TropWATER leads new assessment of global dugong populations\"<\/a>. <i>TropWATER<\/i>. 17 October 2025<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">28 November<\/span> 2025<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=TropWATER&amp;rft.atitle=TropWATER+leads+new+assessment+of+global+dugong+populations&amp;rft.date=2025-10-17&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tropwater.com%2Fpost%2Ftropwater-leads-new-assessment-of-global-dugong-populations&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-henleyspiers\/dugong-21\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-henleyspiers\/dugong_21-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.henleyspiers.com\/iv-dugong-debate\" target=\"_new\">\"Dugong Debate | The Shot Chat\"<\/a>. <i>Henley Spiers Photography<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">28 November<\/span> 2025<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Henley+Spiers+Photography&amp;rft.atitle=Dugong+Debate+%7C+The+Shot+Chat&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.henleyspiers.com%2Fiv-dugong-debate&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Hawaii-22\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-Hawaii_22-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHonebrink2000\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Honebrink, Randy R. (2000). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/hawaii.gov\/dlnr\/dar\/pubs\/ulua01.pdf\" target=\"_new\"><i>A Review of the Biology of the Family Carangidae, with Emphasis on Species Found in Hawaiian Waters<\/i><\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. Division of Aquatic Resources Technical Report, 20-01. Honolulu: Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources. p.&#160;17<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2011-01-16<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=A+Review+of+the+Biology+of+the+Family+Carangidae%2C+with+Emphasis+on+Species+Found+in+Hawaiian+Waters&amp;rft.place=Honolulu&amp;rft.series=Division+of+Aquatic+Resources+Technical+Report%2C+20-01&amp;rft.pages=17&amp;rft.pub=Hawaii+Department+of+Land+and+Natural+Resources&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Honebrink&amp;rft.aufirst=Randy+R.&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fhawaii.gov%2Fdlnr%2Fdar%2Fpubs%2Fulua01.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-goodson-23\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-goodson_23-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGoodsonWeisgerber,&#95;P.J.1988\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Goodson, G.; Weisgerber, P.J. (1988). <i>Fishes of the Pacific Coast: Alaska to Peru, including the Gulf of California and the Galapagos Islands<\/i>. Stanford University Press. p.&#160;267. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-0-8047-1385-6<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Fishes+of+the+Pacific+Coast%3A+Alaska+to+Peru%2C+including+the+Gulf+of+California+and+the+Galapagos+Islands&amp;rft.pages=267&amp;rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8047-1385-6&amp;rft.aulast=Goodson&amp;rft.aufirst=G.&amp;rft.au=Weisgerber%2C+P.J.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Heemstra-24\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Heemstra_24-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Heemstra_24-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHeemstraHeemstra,&#95;E.2004\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Heemstra, P.C.; Heemstra, E. (2004). <span class=\"id-lock-limited\" title=\"Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/coastalfishessou00heem\" target=\"_new\"><i>Coastal Fishes of Southern Africa<\/i><\/a><\/span>. NISC Pty Ltd. pp.&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/coastalfishessou00heem\/page\/n428\" target=\"_new\">488<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-1-920033-01-9<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Coastal+Fishes+of+Southern+Africa&amp;rft.pages=488&amp;rft.pub=NISC+Pty+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-920033-01-9&amp;rft.aulast=Heemstra&amp;rft.aufirst=P.C.&amp;rft.au=Heemstra%2C+E.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcoastalfishessou00heem&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-25\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFYamagishi1981\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Yamagishi, H. (1981). \"Studies of the conditioned reflex in a schooling fish the golden trevally <i>Caranx speciosus<\/i> and appearance of aggressive behaviour upon conditioning\". <i>Zoological Magazine (Tokyo)<\/i>. <b>90<\/b> (2): <span class=\"nowrap\">182\u2013<\/span>188.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zoological+Magazine+%28Tokyo%29&amp;rft.atitle=Studies+of+the+conditioned+reflex+in+a+schooling+fish+the+golden+trevally+Caranx+speciosus+and+appearance+of+aggressive+behaviour+upon+conditioning&amp;rft.volume=90&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=182-188&amp;rft.date=1981&amp;rft.aulast=Yamagishi&amp;rft.aufirst=H.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-26\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFVenmathi&#95;MaranSeng,&#95;L.T.Ohtsuka,&#95;S.Nagasawa,&#95;K.2009\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Venmathi Maran, B.A.; Seng, L.T.; Ohtsuka, S.; Nagasawa, K. (2009). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20250330111030\/https:\/\/zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw\/Journals\/48.6\/797.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Records of <i>Caligus<\/i> (Crustacea: Copepoda: Caligidae) from marine fish cultured in floating cages in Malaysia with a redescription of the male of Caligus longipedis Bassett-Smith, 1898\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Zoological Studies<\/i>. <b>48<\/b> (6): <span class=\"nowrap\">797\u2013<\/span>807. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw\/Journals\/48.6\/797.pdf\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span> on 30 March 2025<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">17 January<\/span> 2011<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zoological+Studies&amp;rft.atitle=Records+of+Caligus+%28Crustacea%3A+Copepoda%3A+Caligidae%29+from+marine+fish+cultured+in+floating+cages+in+Malaysia+with+a+redescription+of+the+male+of+Caligus+longipedis+Bassett-Smith%2C+1898&amp;rft.volume=48&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=797-807&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Venmathi+Maran&amp;rft.aufirst=B.A.&amp;rft.au=Seng%2C+L.T.&amp;rft.au=Ohtsuka%2C+S.&amp;rft.au=Nagasawa%2C+K.&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fzoolstud.sinica.edu.tw%2FJournals%2F48.6%2F797.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-27\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBrayCribb,&#95;T.H.2006\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Bray, R.A.; Cribb, T.H. (2006). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.mapress.com\/zootaxa\/2006f\/z01104p068f.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Stephanostomum talakitok<\/i> n. sp (Digenea&#160;: Acanthocolpidae) from the golden trevalley, <i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i> (Perciformes: Carangidae), from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Zootaxa<\/i>. <b>1104<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">59\u2013<\/span>68. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11646%2Fzootaxa.1104.1.5\" target=\"_new\">10.11646\/zootaxa.1104.1.5<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">17 January<\/span> 2011<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zootaxa&amp;rft.atitle=Stephanostomum+talakitok+n.+sp+%28Digenea+%3A+Acanthocolpidae%29+from+the+golden+trevalley%2C+Gnathanodon+speciosus+%28Perciformes%3A+Carangidae%29%2C+from+Ningaloo+Reef%2C+Western+Australia&amp;rft.volume=1104&amp;rft.pages=59-68&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.11646%2Fzootaxa.1104.1.5&amp;rft.aulast=Bray&amp;rft.aufirst=R.A.&amp;rft.au=Cribb%2C+T.H.&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapress.com%2Fzootaxa%2F2006f%2Fz01104p068f.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-28\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMoravecJustine,&#95;J.L.2007\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Moravec, F.; Justine, J.L. (2007). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411%2Ffp.2007.038\" target=\"_new\">\"Redescription of <i>Metabronema magnum<\/i> (Nematoda: Cystidicolidae), a swimbladder parasite of the carangid fish <i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i> off New Caledonia\"<\/a>. <i>Folia Parasitologica<\/i>. <b>54<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\">293\u2013<\/span>300. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14411%2Ffp.2007.038\" target=\"_new\">10.14411\/fp.2007.038<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18303771\" target=\"_new\">18303771<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Folia+Parasitologica&amp;rft.atitle=Redescription+of+Metabronema+magnum+%28Nematoda%3A+Cystidicolidae%29%2C+a+swimbladder+parasite+of+the+carangid+fish+Gnathanodon+speciosus+off+New+Caledonia&amp;rft.volume=54&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=293-300&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.14411%2Ffp.2007.038&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F18303771&amp;rft.aulast=Moravec&amp;rft.aufirst=F.&amp;rft.au=Justine%2C+J.L.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.14411%252Ffp.2007.038&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-WatsonLeis-29\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-WatsonLeis_29-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFWatsonLeis,&#95;J.M.1974\" class=\"citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol\">Watson, W.; Leis, J.M. 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Al Abdessalaam; F. Francis; A. Al Shamsi (2004). \"Population biology and assessment of representatives of the family Carangidae <i>Carangoides bajad<\/i> and <i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i> (Forsskal, 1775), in the Southern Arabian Gulf\". <i>Fisheries Research<\/i>. <b>69<\/b> (3): <span class=\"nowrap\">331\u2013<\/span>341. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2004FishR..69..331G\" target=\"_new\">2004FishR..69..331G<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2004.06.008\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.fishres.2004.06.008<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fisheries+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Population+biology+and+assessment+of+representatives+of+the+family+Carangidae+Carangoides+bajad+and+Gnathanodon+speciosus+%28Forsskal%2C+1775%29%2C+in+the+Southern+Arabian+Gulf&amp;rft.volume=69&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=331-341&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.fishres.2004.06.008&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2004FishR..69..331G&amp;rft.aulast=Grandcourt&amp;rft.aufirst=E.M.&amp;rft.au=T.Z.+Al+Abdessalaam&amp;rft.au=F.+Francis&amp;rft.au=A.+Al+Shamsi&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-31\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPotts1997\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Potts, D.T. (1997). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120717040537\/http:\/\/www.uaeinteract.com\/uaeint_misc\/pdf\/perspectives\/02.pdf\" target=\"_new\"><i>Before the Emirates: an Archaeological and Historical Account of Developments in the Region c. 5000 BC to 676 AD in <\/i>Perspectives on the United Arab Emirates<i><span><\/span><\/i><\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. pp.&#160;<span class=\"nowrap\">28\u2013<\/span>69. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/uaeinteract.com\/uaeint_misc\/pdf\/perspectives\/02.pdf\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span> on 2012-07-17<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. 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Yue (2005). \"Isolation and characterization of microsatellites in a marine food fish species, golden trevally <i>Gnathanodon specious<\/i>\". <i>Molecular Ecology Notes<\/i>. <b>5<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\">760\u2013<\/span>761. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111%2Fj.1471-8286.2005.01055.x\" target=\"_new\">10.1111\/j.1471-8286.2005.01055.x<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Molecular+Ecology+Notes&amp;rft.atitle=Isolation+and+characterization+of+microsatellites+in+a+marine+food+fish+species%2C+golden+trevally+Gnathanodon+specious&amp;rft.volume=5&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=760-761&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1471-8286.2005.01055.x&amp;rft.aulast=Feng&amp;rft.aufirst=F.&amp;rft.au=L.C.+Lo&amp;rft.au=G.+Lin&amp;rft.au=Z.Y.+Zhu&amp;rft.au=G.H.+Yue&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-37\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLucas,&#95;J.S.Southgate,&#95;P.C.2012\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Lucas, J.S.; Southgate, P.C. 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Mikolajczyk; C. Julius; M. Phelan (2006). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110318232853\/http:\/\/www.nt.gov.au\/d\/Content\/File\/p\/Fishnote\/FN19.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Edibility Characteristics of Fish Species from NT Waters\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Fishnote<\/i>. <b>19<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">1\u2013<\/span>11. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.nt.gov.au\/d\/Content\/File\/p\/Fishnote\/FN19.pdf\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span> on 18 March 2011<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">30 June<\/span> 2012<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Fishnote&amp;rft.atitle=Edibility+Characteristics+of+Fish+Species+from+NT+Waters&amp;rft.volume=19&amp;rft.pages=1-11&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.aulast=Hay&amp;rft.aufirst=T.&amp;rft.au=A.+Mikolajczyk&amp;rft.au=C.+Julius&amp;rft.au=M.+Phelan&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nt.gov.au%2Fd%2FContent%2FFile%2Fp%2FFishnote%2FFN19.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-42\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-42\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMackayChua,&#95;F.2000\" class=\"citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-unfit\">Mackay, B.; Chua, F. (2000). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20230720061246\/http:\/\/www.intaquaforum.org\/PROC%20MONACO%20I\/066-Mackay.doc\" target=\"_new\">\"Aquaculture of tropical marine ornamental fishes at underwater World Singapore\"<\/a>. <i>Bulletin de l'Institut Oc\u00e9anographique<\/i>. <b>20<\/b> (1): <span class=\"nowrap\">391\u2013<\/span>394. Archived from the original on July 20, 2023<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">30 June<\/span> 2012<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulletin+de+l%27Institut+Oc%C3%A9anographique&amp;rft.atitle=Aquaculture+of+tropical+marine+ornamental+fishes+at+underwater+World+Singapore&amp;rft.volume=20&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=391-394&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Mackay&amp;rft.aufirst=B.&amp;rft.au=Chua%2C+F.&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intaquaforum.org%2FPROC%2520MONACO%2520I%2F066-Mackay.doc&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGolden+trevally\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-External_links\">External links<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314755338\" \/><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1311551236\" \/>\n<ul><li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fishbase.org\/summary\/speciessummary.php?id=4464\" target=\"_new\">Golden trevally (<i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i>)<\/a> at <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.fishbase.org\/search.php\" target=\"_new\">FishBase<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110726033441\/http:\/\/www.eol.org\/pages\/218647\" target=\"_new\">Golden trevally (<i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i>)<\/a> at <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.eol.org\" target=\"_new\">Encyclopaedia of Life<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20121006113058\/http:\/\/www.arkive.org\/golden-trevally\/gnathanodon-speciosus\/image-G65300.html\" target=\"_new\">Golden trevally (<i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i>)<\/a> at <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/archive.today\/20160426231847\/http:\/\/www.arkive.org\/\" target=\"_new\">ARKive<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20110226184315\/http:\/\/www.divearound.com.au\/fish\/Golden-Trevally\/247\" target=\"_new\">Golden trevally (<i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i>)<\/a> at <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.divearound.com.au\" target=\"_new\">Dive Around<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sea-ex.com\/fishphotos\/trevally1.htm\" target=\"_new\">Golden trevally (<i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i>)<\/a> at <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.sea-ex.com\" target=\"_new\">Sea-Ex<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/fishesofaustralia.net.au\/home\/species\/4274\" target=\"_new\">Golden trevally (<i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i>)<\/a> at <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/fishesofaustralia.net.au\" target=\"_new\">fishesofaustralia.net.au<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/simplifiedcurrentaffairs.in\/golden-trevally-upsc\/\" target=\"_new\">Golden trevally<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"navbox-styles\"><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxon&#95;identifiers3208\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Taxon&#95;identifiers3208\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Taxon_identifiers\" title=\"Help:Taxon identifiers\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taxon identifiers<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Gnathanodon speciosus<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q973207\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikidata:Q973207\" target=\"_new\">Q973207<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikispecies\" title=\"Wikispecies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikispecies<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/species.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikispecies:Gnathanodon speciosus\" target=\"_new\">Gnathanodon speciosus<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Animal_Diversity_Web\" title=\"Animal Diversity Web\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ADW<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/animaldiversity.org\/accounts\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\/\" target=\"_new\">Gnathanodon_speciosus<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Australian_Faunal_Directory\" title=\"Australian Faunal Directory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">AFD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/biodiversity.org.au\/afd\/taxa\/Gnathanodon_speciosus\" target=\"_new\">Gnathanodon_speciosus<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">BioLib: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.biolib.cz\/en\/taxon\/id169101\" target=\"_new\">169101<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Barcode_of_Life_Data_System\" title=\"Barcode of Life Data System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">BOLD<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/bench.boldsystems.org\/index.php\/TaxBrowser_TaxonPage?taxid=11523\" target=\"_new\">11523<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/3GL7L\" target=\"_new\">3GL7L<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/FishBase\" title=\"FishBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">FishBase<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fishbase.ca\/summary\/4464\" target=\"_new\">4464<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2391331\" target=\"_new\">2391331<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/194896\" target=\"_new\">194896<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10157317\" target=\"_new\">10157317<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=168753\" target=\"_new\">168753<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/20432145\/0\" target=\"_new\">20432145<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=326724\" target=\"_new\">326724<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Observation.org\" title=\"Observation.org\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Observation.org<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/observation.org\/species\/79559\/\" target=\"_new\">79559<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System\" title=\"Ocean Biodiversity Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">OBIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/obis.org\/taxon\/218429\" target=\"_new\">218429<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=390473\" target=\"_new\">390473<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%89%A9%E7%A8%AE%E5%90%8D%E9%8C%84\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"zh:\u81fa\u7063\u7269\u7a2e\u540d\u9304\" target=\"_new\">TaiCOL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/taicol.tw\/taxon\/t0029361\" target=\"_new\">t0029361<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=218429\" target=\"_new\">218429<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw\u2010web.codfw.main\u201068bfcb684d\u2010r4dzm\nCached time: 20260602083212\nCache expiry: 2592000\nCache expiry source: Module:Cite_IUCN (os.date(%Y))\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: [vary\u2010revision\u2010sha1, 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Rendering was triggered because: page_view\n -->\n<\/div><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none; position: absolute;\"><\/noscript>\n<div class=\"printfooter\" data-nosnippet=\"\">source:  <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golden_trevally\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Golden_trevally<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-footer-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div> \n<div class=\"vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header\" class=\"vector-sticky-header\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left\" 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dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Golden trevally<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-end\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icons\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"talk-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-subject-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"subject-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button 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id=\"rdp-we-p-dock-bottom\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><!-- #rdp-we-main -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Genus<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Gnathanodon<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Species<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">speciosus<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1194,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[28],"product_tag":[174,173,175],"class_list":{"0":"post-173","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-fish","7":"product_tag-banded-trevally","8":"product_tag-golden-kingfish","9":"product_tag-king-trevally","11":"first","12":"instock","13":"shipping-taxable","14":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Golden trevally - Moalboal Reef Species<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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