{"id":1647,"date":"2020-08-10T10:47:23","date_gmt":"2020-08-10T10:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1647"},"modified":"2020-08-10T10:47:24","modified_gmt":"2020-08-10T10:47:24","slug":"dwarf-cuttlefish","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/","title":{"rendered":"Dwarf cuttlefish"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"rdp-we-main\" data-resource=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepia_bandensis\">\n<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-aria-live-region\" class=\"mw-aria-live-region\" aria-live=\"polite\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"vector-header-container\">\n\t<header class=\"vector-header mw-header no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-main-menu-landmark\" aria-label=\"Site\">\n\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right\"  title=\"Main menu\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Main menu\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Main menu<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-main-menu\" class=\"vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"main-menu-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-main-menu\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-main-menu-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Main menu<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-navigation\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tNavigation\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-mainpage-description\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" title=\"Visit the main page [z]\" accesskey=\"z\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Main page<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contents\" title=\"Guides to browsing Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contents<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-currentevents\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Portal:Current_events\" title=\"Articles related to current events\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Current events<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-randompage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Random article<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-aboutsite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:About\" title=\"Learn about Wikipedia and how it works\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>About Wikipedia<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-contactpage\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Contact_us\" title=\"How to contact Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-interaction\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tContribute\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-n-help\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Contents\" title=\"Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Help<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-introduction\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Introduction\" title=\"Learn how to edit Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Learn to edit<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-portal\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Community_portal\" title=\"The hub for editors\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Community portal<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-recentchanges\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Recent changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard\" title=\"Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-n-specialpages\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Special pages<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\n<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Main_Page\" class=\"mw-logo wiki-link\" target=\"_new\">\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-icon\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/icons\/enwiki-25.svg\" alt=\"\" aria-hidden=\"true\" height=\"50\" width=\"50\">\n\t<span class=\"mw-logo-container skin-invert\">\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-wordmark\" alt=\"Wikipedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-wordmark-en-25.svg\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 1.375em;\">\n\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"mw-logo-tagline\" alt=\"The Free Encyclopedia\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/static\/images\/mobile\/copyright\/wikipedia-tagline-en-25.svg\" width=\"140\" height=\"11\" style=\"width: 8.75em; height: 0.6875em;\">\n\t<\/span>\n<\/a>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-header-end\">\n\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-search\" role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box\">\n\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\n\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width\">\n\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-searchform\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-simpleSearch\" class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t type=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\" aria-label=\"Search Wikipedia\" autocapitalize=\"none\" spellcheck=\"false\" title=\"Search Wikipedia [f]\" accesskey=\"f\" id=\"rdp-we-searchInput\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide\" aria-label=\"Personal tools\">\n\t<div class=\"vector-user-links-main\">\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-preferences\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-userpage\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown\"  title=\"Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Appearance\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Appearance<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/nav>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-notifications\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-vector-user-menu-overflow\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login-2\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out user-links-collapsible-item\"  title=\"Log in and more options\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Personal tools\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-user-links-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Personal tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-personal\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item\"  title=\"User menu\" >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-sitesupport\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/donate.wikimedia.org\/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-heart mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-heart\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Donate<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-createaccount\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Create account<\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-pt-login\" class=\"mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Log in<\/span>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/nav>\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-page-container\">\n\t<div class=\"mw-page-container-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sitenotice-container\">\n\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-siteNotice\"><!-- CentralNotice --><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-main-menu-container\">\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc\" aria-label=\"Contents\" data-event-name=\"ui.sidebar-toc\" class=\"mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-toc\" class=\"vector-toc vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"toc-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-toc\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-toc-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<h2 class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Contents<\/h2>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\t<ul class=\"vector-toc-contents\" id=\"rdp-we-mw-panel-toc-list\">\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-mw-content-text\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"vector-toc-link\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">(Top)<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Etymology\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Etymology\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Etymology<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Etymology-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Description\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Description<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Description-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ecology\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Ecology\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Ecology<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Ecology-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Ecology subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Ecology-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Life_history\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Life_history\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Life history<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Life_history-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Feeding\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Feeding\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Feeding<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Feeding-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Social_behavior\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Social_behavior\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">3.3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Social behavior<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Social_behavior-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Nervous_system\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Nervous_system\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Nervous system<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t<button aria-controls=\"toc-Nervous_system-sublist\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>Toggle Nervous system subsection<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Nervous_system-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Central_brain\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Central_brain\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.1<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Central brain<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Central_brain-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Vision\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Vision\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.2<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Vision<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Vision-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Camouflage\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Camouflage\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.3<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Camouflage<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Camouflage-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Chemoreception\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Chemoreception\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.4<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Chemoreception<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Chemoreception-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Somatosensation\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Somatosensation\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Somatosensation<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Somatosensation-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-Learning_and_memory\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#Learning_and_memory\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>Learning and memory<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-Learning_and_memory-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-As_a_model_organism\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#As_a_model_organism\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">4.7<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<span>As a model organism<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-As_a_model_organism-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/li>\n\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-See_also\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#See_also\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">5<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>See also<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-See_also-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n\t<li id=\"rdp-we-toc-References\"\n\t\tclass=\"vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded\">\n\t\t<a class=\"vector-toc-link\" href=\"#References\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-toc-text\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"vector-toc-numb\">6<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span>References<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul id=\"rdp-we-toc-References-sublist\" class=\"vector-toc-list\">\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-content-container\">\n\t\t\t<main id=\"rdp-we-content\" class=\"mw-body\">\n\t\t\t\t<header class=\"mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  title=\"Table of Contents\" >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-label\" for=\"vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector\" aria-label=\"Go to an article in another language. Available in 5 languages\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-label\" for=\"p-lang-btn-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-5\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">5 languages<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/bg.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepia_bandensis\" title=\"Sepia bandensis \u2013 Bulgarian\" lang=\"bg\" hreflang=\"bg\" data-title=\"Sepia bandensis\" data-language-autonym=\"\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\" data-language-local-name=\"Bulgarian\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>\u0411\u044a\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ceb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepia_bandensis\" title=\"Sepia bandensis \u2013 Cebuano\" lang=\"ceb\" hreflang=\"ceb\" data-title=\"Sepia bandensis\" data-language-autonym=\"Cebuano\" data-language-local-name=\"Cebuano\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Cebuano<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepia_bandensis\" title=\"Sepia bandensis \u2013 Dutch\" lang=\"nl\" hreflang=\"nl\" data-title=\"Sepia bandensis\" data-language-autonym=\"Nederlands\" data-language-local-name=\"Dutch\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Nederlands<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dv%C3%A4rgsepiabl%C3%A4ckfisk\" title=\"Dv\u00e4rgsepiabl\u00e4ckfisk \u2013 Swedish\" lang=\"sv\" hreflang=\"sv\" data-title=\"Dv\u00e4rgsepiabl\u00e4ckfisk\" data-language-autonym=\"Svenska\" data-language-local-name=\"Swedish\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Svenska<\/span><\/a><\/li><li class=\"interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/war.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepia_bandensis\" title=\"Sepia bandensis \u2013 Waray\" lang=\"war\" hreflang=\"war\" data-title=\"Sepia bandensis\" data-language-autonym=\"Winaray\" data-language-local-name=\"Waray\" class=\"interlanguage-link-target wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Winaray<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"after-portlet after-portlet-lang\"><span class=\"wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link\">Edit links<\/span><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref--excluded\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-page-toolbar-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-left-navigation\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Namespaces\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-associated-pages\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-nstab-main\" class=\"selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwarf_cuttlefish\" title=\"View the content page [c]\" accesskey=\"c\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Article<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Dwarf_cuttlefish\" rel=\"discussion\" title=\"Discuss improvements to the content page [t]\" accesskey=\"t\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Talk<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\" aria-label=\"Change language variant\"   >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-variants-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">English<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-variants\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-right-navigation\" class=\"vector-collapsible\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Views\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-views\" class=\"vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-view\" class=\"selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwarf_cuttlefish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Read<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-ca-edit\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-ca-history\" class=\"vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Dwarf_cuttlefish&action=history\" title=\"Past revisions of this page [h]\" accesskey=\"h\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>View history<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown\"  >\n\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Tools\"  >\n\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-dropdown-label\" for=\"vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Tools<\/span>\n\t<\/label>\n\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools\" class=\"vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"page-tools-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-page-tools\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-page-tools-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Tools<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-cactions\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tActions\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-view\" class=\"selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Dwarf_cuttlefish\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>Read<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-edit\" class=\"vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\">\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-ca-more-history\" class=\"vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item\"><a data-mw-interface href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Dwarf_cuttlefish&action=history\" class=\" wiki-link\" target=\"_new\"><span>View history<\/span><\/a>\n<\/li>\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-tb\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tGeneral\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-t-whatlinkshere\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>What links here<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-recentchangeslinked\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Related changes<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-upload\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard\" title=\"Upload files [u]\" accesskey=\"u\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Upload file<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-permalink\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Dwarf_cuttlefish&oldid=1344647052\" title=\"Permanent link to this revision of this page\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Permanent link<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-info\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Dwarf_cuttlefish&action=info\" title=\"More information about this page\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Page information<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-cite\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Cite this page<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-urlshortener\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Get shortened URL<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-coll-print_export\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tPrint\/export\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li id=\"rdp-we-coll-download-as-rl\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><span>Download as PDF<\/span><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-print\" class=\"mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Dwarf_cuttlefish&printable=yes\" title=\"Printable version of this page [p]\" accesskey=\"p\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Printable version<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"rdp-we-p-wikibase-otherprojects\" class=\"vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects\"  >\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-heading\">\n\t\tIn other projects\n\t<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"vector-menu-content\">\n\t\t\n\t\t<ul class=\"vector-menu-content-list\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<li class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item\"><a href=\"https:\/\/commons.wikimedia.org\/wiki\/Category:Sepia_bandensis\" hreflang=\"en\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span>Wikimedia Commons<\/span><\/a><\/li><li id=\"rdp-we-t-wikibase\" class=\"wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item\"><span>Wikidata item<\/span><\/li>\n\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-column-end no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp25eastereggs-vector-sitenotice-landmark\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-page-tools-landmark\" aria-label=\"Page tools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-page-tools-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"vector-appearance-landmark\" aria-label=\"Appearance\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance-pinned-container\" class=\"vector-pinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-appearance\" class=\"vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element\">\n\t<div\n\tclass=\"vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned\"\n\tdata-feature-name=\"appearance-pinned\"\n\tdata-pinnable-element-id=\"vector-appearance\"\n\tdata-pinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-pinned-container\"\n\tdata-unpinned-container-id=\"vector-appearance-unpinned-container\"\n>\n\t<div class=\"vector-pinnable-header-label\">Appearance<\/div>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin\">move to sidebar<\/button>\n\t<button class=\"vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button\" data-event-name=\"pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin\">hide<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-bodyContent\" class=\"vector-body\" aria-labelledby=\"firstHeading\" data-mw-ve-target-container>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-body-before-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-mw-content-text\" class=\"mw-body-content\"><div class=\"mw-subjectpageheader\">\n<\/div><div class=\"mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output\" lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><div class=\"shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux\" style=\"display:none\">Species of cuttlefish<\/div>\n<p class=\"mw-empty-elt\">\n<\/p>\n\n<p>The <b>dwarf cuttlefish <i>(Ascarosepion bandense)<\/i><\/b>, also known as the <b>stumpy-spined cuttlefish<\/b>, is a species of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuttlefish\" title=\"Cuttlefish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cuttlefish<\/a> native to the shallow <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coast\" title=\"Coast\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">coastal<\/a> waters of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Central_Indo-Pacific\" title=\"Central Indo-Pacific\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Central Indo-Pacific<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;4-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;5-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> A 2023 phylogenetic analysis reassigned this species from its former name (<i>Sepia bandensis)<\/i>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:11&#95;6-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:11-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepia_baxteri\" title=\"Sepia baxteri\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sepia baxteri<\/a><\/i> and <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepia_bartletti\" title=\"Sepia bartletti\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sepia bartletti<\/a><\/i> are possible synonyms. It is common in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Coral_reef\" title=\"Coral reef\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">coral reef<\/a> and sandy coast habitats, usually in association with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_cucumber\" title=\"Sea cucumber\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sea cucumbers<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sea_star\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Sea star\" target=\"_new\">sea stars<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;5-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>  \n<\/p><p>Like other cephalopods, the dwarf cuttlefish can rapidly change its skin pattern for camouflage and communication. It exhibits notable cognitive abilities, supported by a complex nervous system that includes a centralized brain and extensive networks of neurons in its arms. Due to its manageable size, rich behavioral repertoire, and growing genetic tools, it is increasingly used as a model organism in neuroscience and behavior research. \n<\/p>\n<meta property=\"mw:PageProp\/toc\" \/>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Etymology\">Etymology<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>The genus name <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ascarosepion\" title=\"Ascarosepion\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ascarosepion<\/a><\/i> comes from the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Latin\" title=\"Latin\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Latinized<\/a> forms of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ancient_Greek\" title=\"Ancient Greek\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Ancient Greek<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%E1%BC%84%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wiktionary:\u1f04\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2\" target=\"_new\">\u1f04\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2<\/a> (\u00e1sk\u0103ros) meaning \"shoe\" or \"slipper\" and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%80%CE%AF%CE%B1\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wiktionary:\u03c3\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03b1\" target=\"_new\">\u03c3\u03b7\u03c0\u03af\u03b1<\/a> (<i>s\u0113p\u00eda<\/i>) meaning \"cuttlefish\". <i>Ascarosepion<\/i> was considered <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synonym_(taxonomy)\" title=\"Synonym (taxonomy)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">synonymous<\/a> with <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepia_(cephalopod)\" title=\"Sepia (cephalopod)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Sepia<\/a><\/i> until a 2023 phylogenetic study resurrected the genus.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:11&#95;6-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:11-6\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>6<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The species name <i>bandense<\/i> likely refers to the location the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Holotype\" title=\"Holotype\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">holotype<\/a> was collected from, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Banda_Neira\" title=\"Banda Neira\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Banda Neira<\/a>, along with the suffix <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wiktionary.org\/wiki\/-ense\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wiktionary:-ense\" target=\"_new\">-ense<\/a><\/i> meaning \"of\" or \"from\".<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-Adam&#95;2-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-Adam-2\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>2<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Description\">Description<\/h2><\/div>\n<p>As is typical of cuttlefish, the body of <i>A. bandense<\/i> consists of a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mantle_(mollusc)\" title=\"Mantle (mollusc)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">mantle<\/a> (generally around 4\u20137 cm at adult size), 8 visible <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopod_limb\" title=\"Cephalopod limb\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">arms<\/a>, and 2 feeding <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopod_limb\" title=\"Cephalopod limb\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">tentacles<\/a> (normally kept tucked inside the head). Their skin is covered in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromatophore\" title=\"Chromatophore\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">chromatophores<\/a> and subcutaneous muscles known as papillae, both of which are under neural control. Chromatophores develop shortly before hatching and allow the cuttlefish to quickly and dramatically change its patterning. In a similar fashion, the papillae allow the cuttlefish to change its physical texture by raising and lowering portions of its skin.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;4-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:8&#95;7-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:8-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:9&#95;8-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:9-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> These changes in appearance are used for camouflaging to its environment, as well as social signaling between conspecifics.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;4-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-9\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>9<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>After reaching sexual maturity, dwarf cuttlefish become <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sexual_dimorphism\" title=\"Sexual dimorphism\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sexually dimorphic<\/a>. Males tend to grow larger than females and often live slightly longer (roughly 6\u20139 months for females and 9\u201312 months for males)<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)\">citation needed<\/span><\/a><\/i>]<\/sup>. Males and females also engage in sex-specific behaviors.\n<\/p><p>Dwarf cuttlefish swim by undulating the pair of translucent fins that line the edges of their mantle in conjunction with controlling their buoyancy using their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuttlebone\" title=\"Cuttlebone\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cuttlebone<\/a>. They are also capable of moving at high speeds by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Aquatic_locomotion#Jet_propulsion\" title=\"Aquatic locomotion\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">rapidly expelling water<\/a> from their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Siphon_(mollusc)#Hyponome_of_cephalopods\" title=\"Siphon (mollusc)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">funnel<\/a>. They are often observed \"walking\" along the sea floor\u2014pulling themselves forward using their lowest pair of arms.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;5-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Ecology\">Ecology<\/h2><\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Life_history\">Life history<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Female dwarf cuttlefish are reproductively active for a period 1\u20132 months, over which they can lay multiple clutches of eggs. Dwarf cuttlefish eggs are roughly 1 cm in diameter and covered in embryonic jelly mixed with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopod_ink\" title=\"Cephalopod ink\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ink<\/a> for protection. Eggs are laid in clusters of around 5\u201340, resembling grapes, attached to corals or other firm surfaces and are left to develop without <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Parental_care\" title=\"Parental care\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">parental care<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;4-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;5-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>After roughly four weeks, the eggs hatch into highly <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Precociality_and_altriciality\" title=\"Precociality and altriciality\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">precocial<\/a> cuttlefish which resemble a miniature version of their adult form. Within a few days, they are able to swim, camouflage, and hunt small prey. Dwarf cuttlefish reach sexual maturity at around 3\u20134 months after hatching,<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;4-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:1&#95;5-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:1-5\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>5<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> at which point males and females will mate with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Polygynandry\" title=\"Polygynandry\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">multiple partners<\/a>. Males will compete for females using a characteristic aggressive display consisting of high-contrast longitudinal white bars on a black background. These displays often precede physical altercations between males, during which they will grapple each other with their arms and bite each other with their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopod_beak\" title=\"Cephalopod beak\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">beaks<\/a>. During mating, males will use their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hectocotylus\" title=\"Hectocotylus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">hectocotylus<\/a> to place a bundle of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spermatophore\" title=\"Spermatophore\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">spermatophores<\/a> into the females' buccal area. Females can store sperm internally until they are ready to lay their eggs.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;4-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Once the reproductive period has ended, dwarf cuttlefish begin to show signs of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Senescence\" title=\"Senescence\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">senescence<\/a>. They continue to grow until they die at around 9 months of age.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;4-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Feeding\">Feeding<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Dwarf cuttlefish are <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Generalist_and_specialist_species\" title=\"Generalist and specialist species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">generalist<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Obligate_carnivores\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Obligate carnivores\" target=\"_new\">obligate carnivores<\/a>, and hunt a variety of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Crustacean\" title=\"Crustacean\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">crustaceans<\/a> and small fish. When a cuttlefish identifies a prey item, primarily by sight, they will often change patterns and \"stalk\" slowly towards it with their arms raised. The cuttlefish will then rapidly launch its feeding tentacles to grab the prey and pull it towards its oral cavity. The cuttlefish will hold onto its prey with its arms and inject it with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Venom\" title=\"Venom\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">venom<\/a> to paralyze it.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-10\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>10<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Once the prey is sedated, the cuttlefish will bite off small pieces with its beak. Research is currently ongoing into the precise makeup and evolution of cuttlefish venoms, and how they compare to those found in other animals.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-11\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-11\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>11<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-12\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-12\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>12<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Social_behavior\">Social behavior<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Dwarf cuttlefish are mostly solitary in the wild, though some social behaviors have been observed. Dwarf cuttlefish will often produce patterns specific to social interactions with conspecifics. While some of these patterns have been associated with specific behaviors, e.g. aggression, it is unclear exactly how the majority of social patterns are used.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;4-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;13-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In captivity, females and younger males can often be housed together if provided with sufficient space.<sup class=\"noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact\" style=\"white-space:nowrap;\">[<i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikipedia:Citation_needed\" title=\"Wikipedia:Citation needed\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\"><span title=\"This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)\">citation needed<\/span><\/a><\/i>]<\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-Nervous_system\">Nervous system<\/h2><\/div>\n\n<p>Despite having diverged from the clade containing <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Vertebrate\" title=\"Vertebrate\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">vertebrates<\/a> over 500 million years ago, cuttlefish display a remarkable degree of intelligence.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:10&#95;14-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:10-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Many aspects of the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopod\" title=\"Cephalopod\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cephalopod<\/a> nervous system are also organized in ways resembling those of vertebrates.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:2&#95;15-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>However, the cephalopod brain also differs from vertebrate brains in several significant ways.  Neurons in the cephalopod brain are generally <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unipolar_neuron\" title=\"Unipolar neuron\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">unipolar<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Myelin\" title=\"Myelin\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">unmyelinated<\/a>. Within brain lobes, neurons tend to be organized with <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Soma_(biology)\" title=\"Soma (biology)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cell bodies<\/a> around the perimeter and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neurite\" title=\"Neurite\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">neurites<\/a> extending inwards to form a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Neuropil\" title=\"Neuropil\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">neuropil<\/a>. None of the classic regions identified in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_regions_in_the_human_brain\" title=\"List of regions in the human brain\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">vertebrate brains<\/a> exist in cephalopods <i>per se<\/i>, though various <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Analogous_evolution\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Analogous evolution\" target=\"_new\">analogs<\/a> have been suggested.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:2&#95;15-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:2-15\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>15<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Unlike in vertebrates where the vast majority of the neurons in the body are localized in the central brain, cephalopod neurons are far more distributed. Along with the central brain, a significant proportion of neurons in cephalopods are distributed in <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ganglion\" title=\"Ganglion\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ganglia<\/a> in their arms.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:10&#95;14-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:10-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In cuttlefish specifically, arms have been shown to be able to learn certain tasks without the central brain's involvement.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-16\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-16\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>16<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Central_brain\">Central brain<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>The central brain of the dwarf cuttlefish consists of 32 distinct lobes arranged around the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Esophagus#Invertebrates\" title=\"Esophagus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">esophagus<\/a> inside the head. The posterior portion of the brain is protected by a layer of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cartilage\" title=\"Cartilage\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cartilage<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:3&#95;17-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> For the most part, these lobes are roughly organized into 2 larger structures known as the supra- and subesophageal masses, located above and below the esophagus respectively, as well as the optic tract complex.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:3&#95;17-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-18\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-18\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>18<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The brain lobes and their associated organizational units are as follows:<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:3&#95;17-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<ul><li>Supraesophageal mass\n<ul><li>Vertical lobe complex\n<ul><li><b>Vertical lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Subvertical lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Superior frontal lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Inferior frontal lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Posterior frontal lobe<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<li>Basal lobe complex\n<ul><li><b>Anterior anterior basal lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Anterior posterior basal lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Precommissural lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Dorsal basal lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Interbasal lobes<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Median basal lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Lateral basal lobes<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<li>Subesophageal mass\n<ul><li>Pedal lobe complex\n<ul><li><b>Anterior pedal lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Posterior pedal lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Lateral pedal lobes<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Anterior dorsal chromatophore lobes<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Anterior ventral chromatophore lobes<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<li>Magnocellular lobe complex\n<ul><li><b>Dorsal magnocellular lobes<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Ventral magnocellular lobes<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Posterior magnocellular lobes<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<li>Palliovisceral lobe complex\n<ul><li><b>Palliovisceral lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Lateral ventral palliovisceral lobes<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Posterior chromatophore lobes<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Dorsal vasomotor lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Ventral vasomotor lobe<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<li>Brachial lobe complex\n<ul><li><b>Brachial lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Superior buccal lobe<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Inferior buccal lobe<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n<li>Optic tract complex\n<ul><li><b>Optic lobes<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Peduncle lobes<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Dorsolateral lobes<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Optic glands<\/b><\/li>\n<li><b>Olfactory lobes<\/b><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Vision\">Vision<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Similar to vertebrate <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eye\" title=\"Eye\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">eyes<\/a>, cuttlefish eyes focus light onto a photosensitive <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Retina\" title=\"Retina\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">retina<\/a> through a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pupil\" title=\"Pupil\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">pupil<\/a> and a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lens_(vertebrate_anatomy)\" title=\"Lens (vertebrate anatomy)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">lens<\/a>. Cuttlefish pupils are able to expand and contract to adjust to variable light conditions; when contracted the pupil forms a unique wavy-shaped opening (often described as a \"W\").<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:7&#95;19-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:7-19\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>19<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-20\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-20\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>20<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In contrast to humans, where light is focused by adjusting the shape of the lens, cuttlefish lenses have a fixed shape and are focused by moving them relative to the retinae.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:7&#95;19-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:7-19\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>19<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Information from <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Photoreceptor_cell\" title=\"Photoreceptor cell\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">photoreceptors<\/a> is sent to the ipsilateral optic lobe for processing through numerous nerve tracts. The optic lobes of a dwarf cuttlefish comprise 75% of its brain by volume.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:3&#95;17-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> A large projection from the optic lobes is to the lateral basal lobes. It is suggested that this pathway is involved in converting visual stimuli to skin patterns via the chromatophore lobes (which go on the innervate the chromatophore muscles across the skin).<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;13-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:3&#95;17-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:3-17\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>17<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>Only a single type of photoreceptor has been found in cuttlefish retinae, suggesting that cuttlefish may be colorblind.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;13-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:5&#95;21-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:5-21\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>21<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:6&#95;22-0\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:6-22\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>22<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> This finding makes it unclear how exactly cuttlefish are able to camouflage so well to different colored backgrounds. One proposed mechanism is <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chromatic_aberration\" title=\"Chromatic aberration\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">chromatic aberration<\/a>, where their W-shaped pupils scatter different colors of light onto different sections of the retina.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;13-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:6&#95;22-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:6-22\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>22<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Other proposed mechanisms include <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencenews.org\/article\/octopus-squid-rna-editing-dna-cephalopods\" target=\"_new\">RNA editing<\/a><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;13-4\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> or using information from polarized light\u2014which cuttlefish are able to detect. In opposition to this, some studies suggest that cuttlefish may indeed be truly colorblind, and are only able to distinguish colors by <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Contrast_(vision)\" title=\"Contrast (vision)\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">contrast<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:5&#95;21-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:5-21\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>21<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> At present it remains uncertain which of these hypotheses, if any, are accurate.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;13-5\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:5&#95;21-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:5-21\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>21<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Camouflage\">Camouflage<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>While not as flexible as some <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mimic_octopus\" title=\"Mimic octopus\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">other cephalopods<\/a>, the dwarf cuttlefish is capable of generating an impressive array of different patterns.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:9&#95;8-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:9-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> In contrast to many <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_animals_that_can_change_color\" title=\"List of animals that can change color\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">other color changing animals<\/a>, cephalopod chromatophores are neurally controlled, allowing them to change patterns in less than a second.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:8&#95;7-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:8-7\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>7<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Cephalopod chromatophores consist of a pigment-filled cell surrounded by a ring of muscles. Upon receiving input from the brain, the muscles surrounding the chromatophore can contract, expanding the cell and making the color visible in that section of skin. When the muscles relax, the cell shrinks back down due to elastic tension, making the color invisible.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;13-6\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Dwarf cuttlefish generally tend to match their background, but have various other patterns that seem to be displayed primarily during social interactions.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:9&#95;8-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:9-8\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>8<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;13-7\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Dwarf cuttlefish are capable of displaying 2 different patterns simultaneously\u2014one on each lateral half of the body\u2014which suggests that each of the 2 chromatophore lobes might be able to independently control each half of the body.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;13-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p><p>While cuttlefish blend in remarkably well to their environments, they do not perfectly duplicate their visual environment.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;13-9\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Instead, it is suggested that the cuttlefish optic pathway might compute certain <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Texture_synthesis\" title=\"Texture synthesis\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">texture statistics<\/a> of the visual environment, and uses those statistics to generate a novel pattern that nonetheless blends in to its environment.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:4&#95;13-10\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:4-13\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>13<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-23\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-23\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>23<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-24\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-24\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>24<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Chemoreception\">Chemoreception<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Chemoreception varies across cuttlefish groups, though dwarf cuttlefish are likely able to sense chemical cues through <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Chemoreceptor\" title=\"Chemoreceptor\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">receptors<\/a> in their <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sucker_(cephalopod_anatomy)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Sucker (cephalopod anatomy)\" target=\"_new\">suckers<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-25\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-25\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>25<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-26\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-26\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>26<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-27\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-27\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>27<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Somatosensation\">Somatosensation<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Cephalopods use tactile information, especially from their arms, to explore their environment and coordinate prey capture.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:10&#95;14-2\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:10-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-Learning_and_memory\">Learning and memory<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Dwarf cuttlefish have been shown to be able to learn complex behaviors and have <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Episodic-like_memory\" title=\"Episodic-like memory\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">episodic-like memory<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:10&#95;14-3\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:10-14\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>14<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-28\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-28\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>28<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-29\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-29\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>29<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Many of these behaviors, especially those involving visual and pain cues, have been associated with the vertical lobe.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-30\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-30\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>30<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-31\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-31\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>31<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-32\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-32\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>32<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> The vertical lobe consists of a sparsely connected encoder-decoder network often referred to as a \"<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cerebellum#Cerebellum-like_structures\" title=\"Cerebellum\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cerebellum-like structure<\/a>\" due to its resemblance to the canonical <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cerebellum#Microanatomy\" title=\"Cerebellum\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">cerebellar circuit<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-33\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-33\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>33<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> These types of structures, which also include the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mushroom_bodies\" title=\"Mushroom bodies\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">mushroom body<\/a> in insects and the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trisynaptic_circuit\" title=\"Trisynaptic circuit\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">trisynaptic circuit<\/a> in mammalian hippocampus, have been shown to be useful in pattern separation\u2014a key component of learning to associate complex stimuli with the appropriate actions.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-34\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-34\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>34<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup><sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-35\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-35\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>35<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>  Although octopuses and cuttlefish share this same structure, the <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Synaptic_plasticity\" title=\"Synaptic plasticity\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">sites of learning<\/a> differ between the two taxa.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-36\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-36\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>36<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> It is yet unclear what implications this difference might have.\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading3\"><h3 id=\"rdp-we-As_a_model_organism\">As a model organism<\/h3><\/div>\n<p>Due to their behavioral repertoire, short generation time, and relative ease of handling in a laboratory setting, the dwarf cuttlefish is gaining popularity as a cephalopod <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Model_organism\" title=\"Model organism\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">model organism<\/a>.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-:0&#95;4-8\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-:0-4\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>4<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup> Work is currently ongoing to create a <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Genetically_modified_animal\" title=\"Genetically modified animal\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">transgenic<\/a> line in order to more easily track <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Calcium_imaging#Genetically_encoded_calcium_indicators\" title=\"Calcium imaging\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">neural activity<\/a> in live animals.<sup id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;ref-37\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"#cite_note-37\"><span class=\"cite-bracket\">[<\/span>37<span class=\"cite-bracket\">]<\/span><\/a><\/sup>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-See_also\">See also<\/h2><\/div>\n<ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Common_cuttlefish\" title=\"Common cuttlefish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Common cuttlefish<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuttlefish\" title=\"Cuttlefish\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cuttlefish<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cuttlebone\" title=\"Cuttlebone\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cuttlebone<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopod\" title=\"Cephalopod\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cephalopods<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Camouflage\" title=\"Camouflage\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Camouflage<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Cephalopod_intelligence\" title=\"Cephalopod intelligence\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cephalopod intelligence<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<div class=\"mw-heading mw-heading2\"><h2 id=\"rdp-we-References\">References<\/h2><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns\"><ol class=\"references\">\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-iucn&#95;status&#95;19&#95;November&#95;2021-1\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-iucn_status_19_November_2021_1-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBarratt,&#95;I.Allcock,&#95;L.2012\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Barratt, I.; Allcock, L. (2012). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/species\/162605\/926842\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Sepia bandensis<\/i>\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN Red List of Threatened Species<\/a><\/i>. <b>2012<\/b> e.T162605A926842. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T162605A926842.en\" target=\"_new\">10.2305\/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T162605A926842.en<\/a><\/span><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">19 November<\/span> 2021<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=IUCN+Red+List+of+Threatened+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Sepia+bandensis&amp;rft.volume=2012&amp;rft.artnum=e.T162605A926842&amp;rft.date=2012&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2305%2FIUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T162605A926842.en&amp;rft.au=Barratt%2C+I.&amp;rft.au=Allcock%2C+L.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iucnredlist.org%2Fspecies%2F162605%2F926842&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-Adam-2\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-Adam_2-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-Adam_2-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFAdam1939\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Adam, William (April 1939). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/biblio.naturalsciences.be\/rbins-publications\/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-natural-history-museum\/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-natural-history-museum-1930-1948\/15-1939\/irscnb_p4087_00fc31p_15_bulletin-18.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Notes Sur Les Cephalopodes XI. \u2014 Sepia bandensis sp. nov\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Mus\u00e9e royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique<\/i>. <b>15<\/b> (18)<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">29 December<\/span> 2023<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Mus%C3%A9e+royal+d%27Histoire+naturelle+de+Belgique&amp;rft.atitle=Notes+Sur+Les+Cephalopodes+XI.+%E2%80%94+Sepia+bandensis+sp.+nov.&amp;rft.volume=15&amp;rft.issue=18&amp;rft.date=1939-04&amp;rft.aulast=Adam&amp;rft.aufirst=William&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiblio.naturalsciences.be%2Frbins-publications%2Fbulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-natural-history-museum%2Fbulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-natural-history-museum-1930-1948%2F15-1939%2Firscnb&#95;p4087&#95;00fc31p&#95;15&#95;bulletin-18.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-WoRMS-3\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-WoRMS_3-0\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFJulian&#95;Finn2016\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Julian Finn (2016). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1666996\" target=\"_new\">\"<i>Ascarosepion bandense<\/i> (Adam, 1939)\"<\/a>. <i>World Register of Marine Species<\/i>. Flanders Marine Institute<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">5 May<\/span> 2025<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=World+Register+of+Marine+Species&amp;rft.atitle=Ascarosepion+bandense+%28Adam%2C+1939%29&amp;rft.date=2016&amp;rft.au=Julian+Finn&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinespecies.org%2Faphia.php%3Fp%3Dtaxdetails%26id%3D1666996&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:0-4\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_4-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_4-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_4-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_4-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_4-4\"><sup><i><b>e<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_4-5\"><sup><i><b>f<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_4-6\"><sup><i><b>g<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_4-7\"><sup><i><b>h<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:0_4-8\"><sup><i><b>i<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMontagueRiethAxel2021\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Montague, Tessa G.; Rieth, Isabelle J.; Axel, Richard (24 May 2021). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fdvdy.375\" target=\"_new\">\"Embryonic development of the camouflaging dwarf cuttlefish, Sepia bandensis\"<\/a>. <i>Developmental Dynamics<\/i>. <b>250<\/b> (12): <span class=\"nowrap\">1688\u2013<\/span>1703. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002%2Fdvdy.375\" target=\"_new\">10.1002\/dvdy.375<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34028136\" target=\"_new\">34028136<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Developmental+Dynamics&amp;rft.atitle=Embryonic+development+of+the+camouflaging+dwarf+cuttlefish%2C+Sepia+bandensis&amp;rft.volume=250&amp;rft.issue=12&amp;rft.pages=1688-1703&amp;rft.date=2021-05-24&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fdvdy.375&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F34028136&amp;rft.aulast=Montague&amp;rft.aufirst=Tessa+G.&amp;rft.au=Rieth%2C+Isabelle+J.&amp;rft.au=Axel%2C+Richard&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1002%252Fdvdy.375&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:1-5\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_5-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_5-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_5-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_5-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:1_5-4\"><sup><i><b>e<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPollard\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Pollard, Andrew (ed.). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinebio.org\/species\/stumpy-spined-cuttlefishes\/sepia-bandensis\" target=\"_new\">\"Stumpy-spined Cuttlefishes, Sepia bandensis\"<\/a>. MarineBio Conservation Society.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Stumpy-spined+Cuttlefishes%2C+Sepia+bandensis&amp;rft.pub=MarineBio+Conservation+Society&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marinebio.org%2Fspecies%2Fstumpy-spined-cuttlefishes%2Fsepia-bandensis&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:11-6\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:11_6-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:11_6-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLup\u0161eReidTaiteKubodera2023\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Lup\u0161e, Nik; Reid, Amanda; Taite, Morag; Kubodera, Tsunemi; Allcock, A. Louise (2023-06-16). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00227-023-04195-3\" target=\"_new\">\"Cuttlefishes (Cephalopoda, Sepiidae): the bare bones\u2014an hypothesis of relationships\"<\/a>. <i>Marine Biology<\/i>. <b>170<\/b> (8): 93. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023MarBi.170...93L\" target=\"_new\">2023MarBi.170...93L<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00227-023-04195-3\" target=\"_new\">10.1007\/s00227-023-04195-3<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1432-1793\" target=\"_new\">1432-1793<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Marine+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Cuttlefishes+%28Cephalopoda%2C+Sepiidae%29%3A+the+bare+bones%E2%80%94an+hypothesis+of+relationships&amp;rft.volume=170&amp;rft.issue=8&amp;rft.pages=93&amp;rft.date=2023-06-16&amp;rft.issn=1432-1793&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00227-023-04195-3&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2023MarBi.170...93L&amp;rft.aulast=Lup%C5%A1e&amp;rft.aufirst=Nik&amp;rft.au=Reid%2C+Amanda&amp;rft.au=Taite%2C+Morag&amp;rft.au=Kubodera%2C+Tsunemi&amp;rft.au=Allcock%2C+A.+Louise&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1007%252Fs00227-023-04195-3&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:8-7\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:8_7-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:8_7-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMessenger2001\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Messenger, J. B. (2001). <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scopus.com\/record\/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-0035182978&origin=inward\" target=\"_new\">\"Cephalopod chromatophores: Neurobiology and natural history\"<\/a><\/span>. <i>Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society<\/i>. <b>76<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\">473\u2013<\/span>528. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017%2FS1464793101005772\" target=\"_new\">10.1017\/S1464793101005772<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/11762491\" target=\"_new\">11762491<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:17172396\" target=\"_new\">17172396<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Biological+Reviews+of+the+Cambridge+Philosophical+Society&amp;rft.atitle=Cephalopod+chromatophores%3A+Neurobiology+and+natural+history&amp;rft.volume=76&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=473-528&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A17172396%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F11762491&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1464793101005772&amp;rft.aulast=Messenger&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+B.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scopus.com%2Frecord%2Fdisplay.uri%3Feid%3D2-s2.0-0035182978%26origin%3Dinward&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:9-8\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:9_8-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:9_8-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:9_8-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFOslandLevin2022\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Osland, Hannah K.; Levin, Rachel N. (31 May 2022). <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.journals.uchicago.edu\/doi\/full\/10.1086\/720364\" target=\"_new\">\"Cataloging Body Patterning in the Dwarf Cuttlefish (Sepia bandensis)\"<\/a><\/span>. <i>The Biological Bulletin<\/i>. <b>242<\/b> (3): <span class=\"nowrap\">250\u2013<\/span>258. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086%2F720364\" target=\"_new\">10.1086\/720364<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/35767413\" target=\"_new\">35767413<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:249254544\" target=\"_new\">249254544<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Biological+Bulletin&amp;rft.atitle=Cataloging+Body+Patterning+in+the+Dwarf+Cuttlefish+%28Sepia+bandensis%29&amp;rft.volume=242&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=250-258&amp;rft.date=2022-05-31&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A249254544%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F35767413&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F720364&amp;rft.aulast=Osland&amp;rft.aufirst=Hannah+K.&amp;rft.au=Levin%2C+Rachel+N.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1086%2F720364&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-9\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-9\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHanlonMessenger2018\" class=\"citation book cs1\">Hanlon, Roger T.; Messenger, John B. (2018). <i>Cephalopod Behaviour<\/i> (2nd&#160;ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-1-108-54674-4<\/bdi>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cephalopod+Behaviour&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-108-54674-4&amp;rft.aulast=Hanlon&amp;rft.aufirst=Roger+T.&amp;rft.au=Messenger%2C+John+B.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-10\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-10\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBarry2018\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Barry, Carolyn (30 September 2018). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180930193124\/https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/2009\/04\/octopus-venom-hunting-cephalopod\/\" target=\"_new\">\"All Octopuses Are Venomous, Study Says\"<\/a>. <i><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Geographic_Society\" title=\"National Geographic Society\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">National Geographic Society<\/a><\/i>. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/animals\/2009\/04\/octopus-venom-hunting-cephalopod\/\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 2018-09-30<span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2023-12-29<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Geographic+Society&amp;rft.atitle=All+Octopuses+Are+Venomous%2C+Study+Says&amp;rft.date=2018-09-30&amp;rft.aulast=Barry&amp;rft.aufirst=Carolyn&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fanimals%2F2009%2F04%2Foctopus-venom-hunting-cephalopod%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-11\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-11\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFHolford2023\" class=\"citation news cs1\">Holford, Mand\u00eb (20 September 2023). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/reporter.nih.gov\/project-details\/10702230\" target=\"_new\">\"Charting the evolutionary development of novel genes and the molecular mechanisms of gland tissue organization in cephalopods\"<\/a>. <i>NIH RePORTER<\/i>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=NIH+RePORTER&amp;rft.atitle=Charting+the+evolutionary+development+of+novel+genes+and+the+molecular+mechanisms+of+gland+tissue+organization+in+cephalopods&amp;rft.date=2023-09-20&amp;rft.aulast=Holford&amp;rft.aufirst=Mand%C3%AB&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Freporter.nih.gov%2Fproject-details%2F10702230&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-12\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-12\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite class=\"citation web cs1\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gc.cuny.edu\/news\/mande-holford-wins-prestigious-national-institutes-health-pioneer-award\" target=\"_new\">\"Mand\u00eb Holford Wins Prestigious National Institutes of Health Pioneer Award\"<\/a>. 3 October 2023.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mand%C3%AB+Holford+Wins+Prestigious+National+Institutes+of+Health+Pioneer+Award&amp;rft.date=2023-10-03&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gc.cuny.edu%2Fnews%2Fmande-holford-wins-prestigious-national-institutes-health-pioneer-award&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:4-13\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_13-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_13-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_13-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_13-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_13-4\"><sup><i><b>e<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_13-5\"><sup><i><b>f<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_13-6\"><sup><i><b>g<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_13-7\"><sup><i><b>h<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_13-8\"><sup><i><b>i<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_13-9\"><sup><i><b>j<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:4_13-10\"><sup><i><b>k<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMontague2023\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Montague, Tessa G. (23 October 2023). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/pdf\/S0960-9822(23)01182-X.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Neural control of cephalopod camouflage\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Current Biology<\/i>. <b>33<\/b> (20): <span class=\"nowrap\">R1067\u2013<\/span>R1105. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023CBio...33R1095M\" target=\"_new\">2023CBio...33R1095M<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2023.08.095\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.cub.2023.08.095<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37875091\" target=\"_new\">37875091<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Neural+control+of+cephalopod+camouflage&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=20&amp;rft.pages=R1067-R1105&amp;rft.date=2023-10-23&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F37875091&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2023.08.095&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2023CBio...33R1095M&amp;rft.aulast=Montague&amp;rft.aufirst=Tessa+G.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cell.com%2Fcurrent-biology%2Fpdf%2FS0960-9822%2823%2901182-X.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:10-14\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:10_14-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:10_14-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:10_14-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:10_14-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMatherDickel2017\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Mather, Jennifer A; Dickel, Ludovic (2017-08-01). <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352154617300189\" target=\"_new\">\"Cephalopod complex cognition\"<\/a><\/span>. <i>Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences<\/i>. Comparative cognition. <b>16<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">131\u2013<\/span>137. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cobeha.2017.06.008\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.06.008<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2352-1546\" target=\"_new\">2352-1546<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:53160699\" target=\"_new\">53160699<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Opinion+in+Behavioral+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Cephalopod+complex+cognition&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.pages=131-137&amp;rft.date=2017-08-01&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A53160699%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=2352-1546&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cobeha.2017.06.008&amp;rft.aulast=Mather&amp;rft.aufirst=Jennifer+A&amp;rft.au=Dickel%2C+Ludovic&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS2352154617300189&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:2-15\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_15-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:2_15-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFShigenoAndrewsPonteFiorito2018\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Shigeno, Shuichi; Andrews, Paul L. R.; Ponte, Giovanna; Fiorito, Graziano (20 July 2018). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6062618\" target=\"_new\">\"Cephalopod Brains: An Overview of Current Knowledge to Facilitate Comparison With Vertebrates\"<\/a>. <i>Frontiers in Physiology<\/i>. <b>9<\/b> 952. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389%2Ffphys.2018.00952\" target=\"_new\">10.3389\/fphys.2018.00952<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC6062618\" target=\"_new\">6062618<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30079030\" target=\"_new\">30079030<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Frontiers+in+Physiology&amp;rft.atitle=Cephalopod+Brains%3A+An+Overview+of+Current+Knowledge+to+Facilitate+Comparison+With+Vertebrates&amp;rft.volume=9&amp;rft.artnum=952&amp;rft.date=2018-07-20&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6062618%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F30079030&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3389%2Ffphys.2018.00952&amp;rft.aulast=Shigeno&amp;rft.aufirst=Shuichi&amp;rft.au=Andrews%2C+Paul+L.+R.&amp;rft.au=Ponte%2C+Giovanna&amp;rft.au=Fiorito%2C+Graziano&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6062618&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-16\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-16\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFLicholai2021\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Licholai, Julia A. (2021-11-12). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/massivesci.com\/articles\/cuttlefish-cephalopod-ringed-brains-arms-learning\/\" target=\"_new\">\"Cuttlefish can learn with the brains they keep in their arms\"<\/a>. <i>Massive Science<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2023-12-29<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Massive+Science&amp;rft.atitle=Cuttlefish+can+learn+with+the+brains+they+keep+in+their+arms&amp;rft.date=2021-11-12&amp;rft.aulast=Licholai&amp;rft.aufirst=Julia+A.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fmassivesci.com%2Farticles%2Fcuttlefish-cephalopod-ringed-brains-arms-learning%2F&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:3-17\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_17-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_17-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_17-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_17-3\"><sup><i><b>d<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:3_17-4\"><sup><i><b>e<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMontagueRiethGjerswold-SelleckGarcia-Rosales2023\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Montague, Tessa; et&#160;al. (20 June 2023). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ars.els-cdn.com\/content\/image\/1-s2.0-S0960982223007571-mmc2.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"A brain atlas for the camouflaging dwarf cuttlefish, Sepia bandensis\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Current Biology<\/i>. <b>33<\/b> (13): 2794\u20132801.e3. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023CBio...33E2794M\" target=\"_new\">2023CBio...33E2794M<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2023.06.007\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.cub.2023.06.007<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37343557\" target=\"_new\">37343557<\/a><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">29 December<\/span> 2023<\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=A+brain+atlas+for+the+camouflaging+dwarf+cuttlefish%2C+Sepia+bandensis&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.pages=2794-2801.e3&amp;rft.date=2023-06-20&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F37343557&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2023.06.007&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2023CBio...33E2794M&amp;rft.aulast=Montague&amp;rft.aufirst=Tessa&amp;rft.au=Rieth%2C+Isabelle+J.&amp;rft.au=Gjerswold-Selleck%2C+Sabrina&amp;rft.au=Garcia-Rosales%2C+Daniella&amp;rft.au=Aneja%2C+Sukanya&amp;rft.au=Elkis%2C+Dana&amp;rft.au=Zhu%2C+Nanyan&amp;rft.au=Kentis%2C+Sabrina&amp;rft.au=Rubino%2C+Frederick+A.&amp;rft.au=Nemes%2C+Adriana&amp;rft.au=Wang%2C+Katherine&amp;rft.au=Hammond%2C+Luke+A.&amp;rft.au=Emiliano%2C+Roselis&amp;rft.au=Ober%2C+Rebecca+A.&amp;rft.au=Guo%2C+Jia&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fars.els-cdn.com%2Fcontent%2Fimage%2F1-s2.0-S0960982223007571-mmc2.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-18\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-18\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFAlbertinKatz2023\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Albertin, Caroline B.; Katz, Paul S. (23 October 2023). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/pdf\/S0960-9822(23)01172-7.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Evolution of cephalopod nervous systems\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Current Biology<\/i>. <b>33<\/b> (20): <span class=\"nowrap\">R1067\u2013<\/span>R1105. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023CBio...33R1087A\" target=\"_new\">2023CBio...33R1087A<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2023.08.092\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.cub.2023.08.092<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10792511\" target=\"_new\">10792511<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37875089\" target=\"_new\">37875089<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Evolution+of+cephalopod+nervous+systems&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=20&amp;rft.pages=R1067-R1105&amp;rft.date=2023-10-23&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10792511%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F37875089&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2023.08.092&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2023CBio...33R1087A&amp;rft.aulast=Albertin&amp;rft.aufirst=Caroline+B.&amp;rft.au=Katz%2C+Paul+S.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cell.com%2Fcurrent-biology%2Fpdf%2FS0960-9822%2823%2901172-7.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:7-19\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:7_19-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:7_19-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFKirkDenning2017\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Kirk, Molly; Denning, David (26 February 2017). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20170226060919\/http:\/\/www.ebiomedia.com\/what-animal-has-a-more-sophisticated-eye-octopus-or-insect.html\" target=\"_new\">\"What animal has a more sophisticated eye, Octopus or Insect?\"<\/a>. <i>BioMedia Associates<\/i>. Archived from <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ebiomedia.com\/what-animal-has-a-more-sophisticated-eye-octopus-or-insect.html\" target=\"_new\">the original<\/a> on 26 February 2017.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BioMedia+Associates&amp;rft.atitle=What+animal+has+a+more+sophisticated+eye%2C+Octopus+or+Insect%3F&amp;rft.date=2017-02-26&amp;rft.aulast=Kirk&amp;rft.aufirst=Molly&amp;rft.au=Denning%2C+David&amp;rft&#95;id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebiomedia.com%2Fwhat-animal-has-a-more-sophisticated-eye-octopus-or-insect.html&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-20\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-20\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFM\u00e4thgerHanlonH\u00e5kanssonNilsson2013\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">M\u00e4thger, Lydia M.; Hanlon, Roger T.; H\u00e5kansson, Jonas; Nilsson, Dan-Eric (2013-05-03). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.visres.2013.02.016\" target=\"_new\">\"The W-shaped pupil in cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis): Functions for improving horizontal vision\"<\/a>. <i>Vision Research<\/i>. <b>83<\/b>: <span class=\"nowrap\">19\u2013<\/span>24. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.visres.2013.02.016\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.visres.2013.02.016<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0042-6989\" target=\"_new\">0042-6989<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/23474299\" target=\"_new\">23474299<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vision+Research&amp;rft.atitle=The+W-shaped+pupil+in+cuttlefish+%28Sepia+officinalis%29%3A+Functions+for+improving+horizontal+vision&amp;rft.volume=83&amp;rft.pages=19-24&amp;rft.date=2013-05-03&amp;rft.issn=0042-6989&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F23474299&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.visres.2013.02.016&amp;rft.aulast=M%C3%A4thger&amp;rft.aufirst=Lydia+M.&amp;rft.au=Hanlon%2C+Roger+T.&amp;rft.au=H%C3%A5kansson%2C+Jonas&amp;rft.au=Nilsson%2C+Dan-Eric&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.visres.2013.02.016&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:5-21\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:5_21-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:5_21-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:5_21-2\"><sup><i><b>c<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFM\u00e4thgerBarbosaMinerHanlon2006\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">M\u00e4thger, Lydia M.; Barbosa, Alexandra; Miner, Simon; Hanlon, Roger T. (2006-05-01). <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0042698905004943\" target=\"_new\">\"Color blindness and contrast perception in cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis) determined by a visual sensorimotor assay\"<\/a><\/span>. <i>Vision Research<\/i>. <b>46<\/b> (11): <span class=\"nowrap\">1746\u2013<\/span>1753. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.visres.2005.09.035\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.visres.2005.09.035<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0042-6989\" target=\"_new\">0042-6989<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/16376404\" target=\"_new\">16376404<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:16247757\" target=\"_new\">16247757<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Vision+Research&amp;rft.atitle=Color+blindness+and+contrast+perception+in+cuttlefish+%28Sepia+officinalis%29+determined+by+a+visual+sensorimotor+assay&amp;rft.volume=46&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.pages=1746-1753&amp;rft.date=2006-05-01&amp;rft.issn=0042-6989&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A16247757%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F16376404&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.visres.2005.09.035&amp;rft.aulast=M%C3%A4thger&amp;rft.aufirst=Lydia+M.&amp;rft.au=Barbosa%2C+Alexandra&amp;rft.au=Miner%2C+Simon&amp;rft.au=Hanlon%2C+Roger+T.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0042698905004943&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-:6-22\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\">^ <a href=\"#cite_ref-:6_22-0\"><sup><i><b>a<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a> <a href=\"#cite_ref-:6_22-1\"><sup><i><b>b<\/b><\/i><\/sup><\/a><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFStubbsStubbs2016\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Stubbs, Alexander L.; Stubbs, Christopher W. (2016-07-19). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4961147\" target=\"_new\">\"Spectral discrimination in color blind animals via chromatic aberration and pupil shape\"<\/a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences<\/i>. <b>113<\/b> (29): <span class=\"nowrap\">8206\u2013<\/span>8211. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2016PNAS..113.8206S\" target=\"_new\">2016PNAS..113.8206S<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073%2Fpnas.1524578113\" target=\"_new\">10.1073\/pnas.1524578113<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0027-8424\" target=\"_new\">0027-8424<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC4961147\" target=\"_new\">4961147<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/27382180\" target=\"_new\">27382180<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Spectral+discrimination+in+color+blind+animals+via+chromatic+aberration+and+pupil+shape&amp;rft.volume=113&amp;rft.issue=29&amp;rft.pages=8206-8211&amp;rft.date=2016-07-19&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4961147%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2016PNAS..113.8206S&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F27382180&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1524578113&amp;rft.issn=0027-8424&amp;rft.aulast=Stubbs&amp;rft.aufirst=Alexander+L.&amp;rft.au=Stubbs%2C+Christopher+W.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4961147&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-23\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-23\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFZylinskiOsorioShohet2009\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Zylinski, S; Osorio, D; Shohet, A.J (2009-02-27). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2674086\" target=\"_new\">\"Perception of edges and visual texture in the camouflage of the common cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis\"<\/a>. <i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences<\/i>. <b>364<\/b> (1516): <span class=\"nowrap\">439\u2013<\/span>448. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098%2Frstb.2008.0264\" target=\"_new\">10.1098\/rstb.2008.0264<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0962-8436\" target=\"_new\">0962-8436<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC2674086\" target=\"_new\">2674086<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/18990667\" target=\"_new\">18990667<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+B%3A+Biological+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Perception+of+edges+and+visual+texture+in+the+camouflage+of+the+common+cuttlefish%2C+Sepia+officinalis&amp;rft.volume=364&amp;rft.issue=1516&amp;rft.pages=439-448&amp;rft.date=2009-02-27&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2674086%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=0962-8436&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F18990667&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2008.0264&amp;rft.aulast=Zylinski&amp;rft.aufirst=S&amp;rft.au=Osorio%2C+D&amp;rft.au=Shohet%2C+A.J&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2674086&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-24\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-24\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFPortillaSimoncelli2000\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Portilla, Javier; Simoncelli, Eero P. (2000-10-01). \"A Parametric Texture Model Based on Joint Statistics of Complex Wavelet Coefficients\". <i>International Journal of Computer Vision<\/i>. <b>40<\/b> (1): <span class=\"nowrap\">49\u2013<\/span>70. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023%2FA%3A1026553619983\" target=\"_new\">10.1023\/A:1026553619983<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1573-1405\" target=\"_new\">1573-1405<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:2475577\" target=\"_new\">2475577<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Computer+Vision&amp;rft.atitle=A+Parametric+Texture+Model+Based+on+Joint+Statistics+of+Complex+Wavelet+Coefficients&amp;rft.volume=40&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=49-70&amp;rft.date=2000-10-01&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2475577%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.issn=1573-1405&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1023%2FA%3A1026553619983&amp;rft.aulast=Portilla&amp;rft.aufirst=Javier&amp;rft.au=Simoncelli%2C+Eero+P.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-25\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-25\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFChungL\u00f3pez-Gal\u00e1nKurniawanMarshall2023\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Chung, Wen-Sung; L\u00f3pez-Gal\u00e1n, Alejandra; Kurniawan, Nyoman D.; Marshall, N. Justin (2023-01-20). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9823234\" target=\"_new\">\"The brain structure and the neural network features of the diurnal cuttlefish Sepia plangon\"<\/a>. <i>iScience<\/i>. <b>26<\/b> (1) 105846. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023iSci...26j5846C\" target=\"_new\">2023iSci...26j5846C<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.isci.2022.105846\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.isci.2022.105846<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2589-0042\" target=\"_new\">2589-0042<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC9823234\" target=\"_new\">9823234<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36624840\" target=\"_new\">36624840<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=iScience&amp;rft.atitle=The+brain+structure+and+the+neural+network+features+of+the+diurnal+cuttlefish+Sepia+plangon&amp;rft.volume=26&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.artnum=105846&amp;rft.date=2023-01-20&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9823234%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2023iSci...26j5846C&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F36624840&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.isci.2022.105846&amp;rft.issn=2589-0042&amp;rft.aulast=Chung&amp;rft.aufirst=Wen-Sung&amp;rft.au=L%C3%B3pez-Gal%C3%A1n%2C+Alejandra&amp;rft.au=Kurniawan%2C+Nyoman+D.&amp;rft.au=Marshall%2C+N.+Justin&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9823234&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-26\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-26\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBowersWilsonNimiSittaramane2021\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Bowers, Jessica; Wilson, Jack; Nimi, Tahirah; Sittaramane, Vinoth (2021-07-01). \"Potential evidence of peripheral learning and memory in the arms of dwarf cuttlefish, Sepia bandensis\". <i>Journal of Comparative Physiology A<\/i>. <b>207<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\">575\u2013<\/span>594. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00359-021-01499-x\" target=\"_new\">10.1007\/s00359-021-01499-x<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1432-1351\" target=\"_new\">1432-1351<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/34121131\" target=\"_new\">34121131<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:235425505\" target=\"_new\">235425505<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Comparative+Physiology+A&amp;rft.atitle=Potential+evidence+of+peripheral+learning+and+memory+in+the+arms+of+dwarf+cuttlefish%2C+Sepia+bandensis&amp;rft.volume=207&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=575-594&amp;rft.date=2021-07-01&amp;rft.issn=1432-1351&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A235425505%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F34121131&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00359-021-01499-x&amp;rft.aulast=Bowers&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft.au=Wilson%2C+Jack&amp;rft.au=Nimi%2C+Tahirah&amp;rft.au=Sittaramane%2C+Vinoth&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-27\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-27\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFAllardValencia-MontoyaBellono2023\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Allard, Corey A.; Valencia-Montoya, Wendy A.; Bellono, Nicholas W. (23 October 2023). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/current-biology\/pdf\/S0960-9822(23)01054-0.pdf\" target=\"_new\">\"Cephalopod chemotactile sensation\"<\/a> <span class=\"cs1-format\">(PDF)<\/span>. <i>Current Biology<\/i>. <b>33<\/b> (20): <span class=\"nowrap\">R1067\u2013<\/span>R1105. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2023CBio...33R1081A\" target=\"_new\">2023CBio...33R1081A<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2023.08.011\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.cub.2023.08.011<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC11055638\" target=\"_new\">11055638<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37875087\" target=\"_new\">37875087<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Cephalopod+chemotactile+sensation&amp;rft.volume=33&amp;rft.issue=20&amp;rft.pages=R1067-R1105&amp;rft.date=2023-10-23&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC11055638%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F37875087&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2023.08.011&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2023CBio...33R1081A&amp;rft.aulast=Allard&amp;rft.aufirst=Corey+A.&amp;rft.au=Valencia-Montoya%2C+Wendy+A.&amp;rft.au=Bellono%2C+Nicholas+W.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cell.com%2Fcurrent-biology%2Fpdf%2FS0960-9822%2823%2901054-0.pdf&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-28\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-28\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBowersNimiWilsonWagner2020\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Bowers, Jessica; Nimi, Tahirah; Wilson, Jack; Wagner, Shannon; Amarie, Drago\u015f; Sittaramane, Vinoth (2020-12-01). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758%2Fs13420-020-00427-4\" target=\"_new\">\"Evidence of learning and memory in the juvenile dwarf cuttlefish Sepia bandensis\"<\/a>. <i>Learning &amp; Behavior<\/i>. <b>48<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\">420\u2013<\/span>431. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758%2Fs13420-020-00427-4\" target=\"_new\">10.3758\/s13420-020-00427-4<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1543-4508\" target=\"_new\">1543-4508<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/32500485\" target=\"_new\">32500485<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Learning+%26+Behavior&amp;rft.atitle=Evidence+of+learning+and+memory+in+the+juvenile+dwarf+cuttlefish+Sepia+bandensis&amp;rft.volume=48&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=420-431&amp;rft.date=2020-12-01&amp;rft.issn=1543-4508&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F32500485&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3758%2Fs13420-020-00427-4&amp;rft.aulast=Bowers&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft.au=Nimi%2C+Tahirah&amp;rft.au=Wilson%2C+Jack&amp;rft.au=Wagner%2C+Shannon&amp;rft.au=Amarie%2C+Drago%C5%9F&amp;rft.au=Sittaramane%2C+Vinoth&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3758%252Fs13420-020-00427-4&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-29\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-29\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFJozet-AlvesBertinClayton2013\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Jozet-Alves, Christelle; Bertin, Marion; Clayton, Nicola S. (2013-12-02). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2013.10.021\" target=\"_new\">\"Evidence of episodic-like memory in cuttlefish\"<\/a>. <i>Current Biology<\/i>. <b>23<\/b> (23): <span class=\"nowrap\">R1033\u2013<\/span>R1035. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2013CBio...23R1033J\" target=\"_new\">2013CBio...23R1033J<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2013.10.021\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.cub.2013.10.021<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0960-9822\" target=\"_new\">0960-9822<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/24309275\" target=\"_new\">24309275<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Evidence+of+episodic-like+memory+in+cuttlefish&amp;rft.volume=23&amp;rft.issue=23&amp;rft.pages=R1033-R1035&amp;rft.date=2013-12-02&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2013.10.021&amp;rft.issn=0960-9822&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F24309275&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2013CBio...23R1033J&amp;rft.aulast=Jozet-Alves&amp;rft.aufirst=Christelle&amp;rft.au=Bertin%2C+Marion&amp;rft.au=Clayton%2C+Nicola+S.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.cub.2013.10.021&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-30\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-30\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFGraindorgeAlvesDarmaillacqChichery2006\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Graindorge, Nicolas; Alves, Christelle; Darmaillacq, Anne-Sophie; Chichery, Raymond; Dickel, Ludovic; Bellanger, C\u00e9cile (2006). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/record\/2006-12871-016\" target=\"_new\">\"Effects of dorsal and ventral vertical lobe electrolytic lesions on spatial learning and locomotor activity in Sepia officinalis\"<\/a>. <i>Behavioral Neuroscience<\/i>. <b>120<\/b> (5): <span class=\"nowrap\">1151\u2013<\/span>1158. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037%2F0735-7044.120.5.1151\" target=\"_new\">10.1037\/0735-7044.120.5.1151<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/17014265\" target=\"_new\">17014265<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Behavioral+Neuroscience&amp;rft.atitle=Effects+of+dorsal+and+ventral+vertical+lobe+electrolytic+lesions+on+spatial+learning+and+locomotor+activity+in+Sepia+officinalis&amp;rft.volume=120&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.pages=1151-1158&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1037%2F0735-7044.120.5.1151&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F17014265&amp;rft.aulast=Graindorge&amp;rft.aufirst=Nicolas&amp;rft.au=Alves%2C+Christelle&amp;rft.au=Darmaillacq%2C+Anne-Sophie&amp;rft.au=Chichery%2C+Raymond&amp;rft.au=Dickel%2C+Ludovic&amp;rft.au=Bellanger%2C+C%C3%A9cile&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsycnet.apa.org%2Frecord%2F2006-12871-016&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-31\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-31\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFSandersYoung1940\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Sanders, F. K.; Young, J. Z. (1940-11-01). <span class=\"id-lock-subscription\" title=\"Paid subscription required\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.physiology.org\/doi\/10.1152\/jn.1940.3.6.501\" target=\"_new\">\"Learning and Other Functions of the Higher Nervous Centres of Sepia\"<\/a><\/span>. <i>Journal of Neurophysiology<\/i>. <b>3<\/b> (6): <span class=\"nowrap\">501\u2013<\/span>526. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152%2Fjn.1940.3.6.501\" target=\"_new\">10.1152\/jn.1940.3.6.501<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0022-3077\" target=\"_new\">0022-3077<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Neurophysiology&amp;rft.atitle=Learning+and+Other+Functions+of+the+Higher+Nervous+Centres+of+Sepia&amp;rft.volume=3&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=501-526&amp;rft.date=1940-11-01&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1152%2Fjn.1940.3.6.501&amp;rft.issn=0022-3077&amp;rft.aulast=Sanders&amp;rft.aufirst=F.+K.&amp;rft.au=Young%2C+J.+Z.&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.physiology.org%2Fdoi%2F10.1152%2Fjn.1940.3.6.501&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-32\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-32\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFShomratTurchetti-MaiaStern-MentchBasil2015\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Shomrat, T.; Turchetti-Maia, A. L.; Stern-Mentch, N.; Basil, J. A.; Hochner, B. (26 June 2015). \"The vertical lobe of cephalopods: an attractive brain structure for understanding the evolution of advanced learning and memory systems\". <i>Journal of Comparative Physiology A<\/i>. <b>201<\/b> (9): <span class=\"nowrap\">947\u2013<\/span>956. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2Fs00359-015-1023-6\" target=\"_new\">10.1007\/s00359-015-1023-6<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/1432-1351\" target=\"_new\">1432-1351<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/26113381\" target=\"_new\">26113381<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/S2CID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"S2CID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">S2CID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/api.semanticscholar.org\/CorpusID:18599828\" target=\"_new\">18599828<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Comparative+Physiology+A&amp;rft.atitle=The+vertical+lobe+of+cephalopods%3A+an+attractive+brain+structure+for+understanding+the+evolution+of+advanced+learning+and+memory+systems&amp;rft.volume=201&amp;rft.issue=9&amp;rft.pages=947-956&amp;rft.date=2015-06-26&amp;rft.issn=1432-1351&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A18599828%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F26113381&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00359-015-1023-6&amp;rft.aulast=Shomrat&amp;rft.aufirst=T.&amp;rft.au=Turchetti-Maia%2C+A.+L.&amp;rft.au=Stern-Mentch%2C+N.&amp;rft.au=Basil%2C+J.+A.&amp;rft.au=Hochner%2C+B.&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-33\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-33\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFBidelMeirovitchSchalekLu2023\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Bidel, Flavie; Meirovitch, Yaron; Schalek, Richard Lee; Lu, Xiaotang; Pavarino, Elisa Catherine; Yang, Fuming; Peleg, Adi; Wu, Yuelong; Shomrat, Tal; Berger, Daniel Raimund; Shaked, Adi; Lichtman, Jeff William; Hochner, Binyamin (2023-07-06). <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Albert_Cardona\" title=\"Albert Cardona\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Cardona, Albert<\/a>; Huguenard, John R (eds.). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10325715\" target=\"_new\">\"Connectomics of the Octopus vulgaris vertical lobe provides insight into conserved and novel principles of a memory acquisition network\"<\/a>. <i>eLife<\/i>. <b>12<\/b> e84257. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7554%2FeLife.84257\" target=\"_new\">10.7554\/eLife.84257<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/2050-084X\" target=\"_new\">2050-084X<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10325715\" target=\"_new\">10325715<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/37410519\" target=\"_new\">37410519<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=eLife&amp;rft.atitle=Connectomics+of+the+Octopus+vulgaris+vertical+lobe+provides+insight+into+conserved+and+novel+principles+of+a+memory+acquisition+network&amp;rft.volume=12&amp;rft.artnum=e84257&amp;rft.date=2023-07-06&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10325715%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=2050-084X&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F37410519&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.7554%2FeLife.84257&amp;rft.aulast=Bidel&amp;rft.aufirst=Flavie&amp;rft.au=Meirovitch%2C+Yaron&amp;rft.au=Schalek%2C+Richard+Lee&amp;rft.au=Lu%2C+Xiaotang&amp;rft.au=Pavarino%2C+Elisa+Catherine&amp;rft.au=Yang%2C+Fuming&amp;rft.au=Peleg%2C+Adi&amp;rft.au=Wu%2C+Yuelong&amp;rft.au=Shomrat%2C+Tal&amp;rft.au=Berger%2C+Daniel+Raimund&amp;rft.au=Shaked%2C+Adi&amp;rft.au=Lichtman%2C+Jeff+William&amp;rft.au=Hochner%2C+Binyamin&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC10325715&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-34\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-34\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMarrThach1991\" class=\"citation cs2\">Marr, David; Thach, W. Thomas (1991), Vaina, Lucia (ed.), \"A Theory of Cerebellar Cortex\", <i>From the Retina to the Neocortex: Selected Papers of David Marr<\/i>, Boston, MA: Birkh\u00e4user, pp.&#160;<span class=\"nowrap\">11\u2013<\/span>50, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007%2F978-1-4684-6775-8_3\" target=\"_new\">10.1007\/978-1-4684-6775-8_3<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISBN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISBN<\/a>&#160;<bdi>978-1-4684-6775-8<\/bdi><\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=From+the+Retina+to+the+Neocortex%3A+Selected+Papers+of+David+Marr&amp;rft.atitle=A+Theory+of+Cerebellar+Cortex&amp;rft.pages=11-50&amp;rft.date=1991&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2F978-1-4684-6775-8&#95;3&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-4684-6775-8&amp;rft.aulast=Marr&amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;rft.au=Thach%2C+W.+Thomas&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><span class=\"cs1-maint citation-comment\"><code class=\"cs1-code\">{{<a href=\"\/wiki\/Template:Citation\" title=\"Template:Citation\">citation<\/a>}}<\/code>:  CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Category:CS1_maint:_work_parameter_with_ISBN\" title=\"Category:CS1 maint: work parameter with ISBN\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">link<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-35\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-35\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFCayco-GajicSilver2019\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Cayco-Gajic, N. Alex; Silver, R. Angus (2019-02-20). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7028396\" target=\"_new\">\"Re-evaluating Circuit Mechanisms Underlying Pattern Separation\"<\/a>. <i>Neuron<\/i>. <b>101<\/b> (4): <span class=\"nowrap\">584\u2013<\/span>602. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2019.01.044\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.01.044<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0896-6273\" target=\"_new\">0896-6273<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMC_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMC (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMC<\/a>&#160;<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7028396\" target=\"_new\">7028396<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30790539\" target=\"_new\">30790539<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Neuron&amp;rft.atitle=Re-evaluating+Circuit+Mechanisms+Underlying+Pattern+Separation&amp;rft.volume=101&amp;rft.issue=4&amp;rft.pages=584-602&amp;rft.date=2019-02-20&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7028396%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=0896-6273&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F30790539&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.neuron.2019.01.044&amp;rft.aulast=Cayco-Gajic&amp;rft.aufirst=N.+Alex&amp;rft.au=Silver%2C+R.+Angus&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7028396&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-36\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-36\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFShomratGraindorgeBellangerFiorito2011\" class=\"citation journal cs1\">Shomrat, Tal; Graindorge, Nicolas; Bellanger, C\u00e9cile; Fiorito, Graziano; Loewenstein, Yonatan; Hochner, Binyamin (2011-11-08). <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2011.09.011\" target=\"_new\">\"Alternative Sites of Synaptic Plasticity in Two Homologous \"Fan-out Fan-in\" Learning and Memory Networks\"<\/a>. <i>Current Biology<\/i>. <b>21<\/b> (21): <span class=\"nowrap\">1773\u2013<\/span>1782. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bibcode_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Bibcode (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">Bibcode<\/a>:<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/ui.adsabs.harvard.edu\/abs\/2011CBio...21.1773S\" target=\"_new\">2011CBio...21.1773S<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Doi_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"Doi (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">doi<\/a>:<span class=\"id-lock-free\" title=\"Freely accessible\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016%2Fj.cub.2011.09.011\" target=\"_new\">10.1016\/j.cub.2011.09.011<\/a><\/span>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISSN_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"ISSN (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">ISSN<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/search.worldcat.org\/issn\/0960-9822\" target=\"_new\">0960-9822<\/a>. <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/PMID_(identifier)\" class=\"mw-redirect wiki-link\" title=\"PMID (identifier)\" target=\"_new\">PMID<\/a>&#160;<a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/22018541\" target=\"_new\">22018541<\/a>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Current+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=Alternative+Sites+of+Synaptic+Plasticity+in+Two+Homologous+%22Fan-out+Fan-in%22+Learning+and+Memory+Networks&amp;rft.volume=21&amp;rft.issue=21&amp;rft.pages=1773-1782&amp;rft.date=2011-11-08&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cub.2011.09.011&amp;rft.issn=0960-9822&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Apmid%2F22018541&amp;rft&#95;id=info%3Abibcode%2F2011CBio...21.1773S&amp;rft.aulast=Shomrat&amp;rft.aufirst=Tal&amp;rft.au=Graindorge%2C+Nicolas&amp;rft.au=Bellanger%2C+C%C3%A9cile&amp;rft.au=Fiorito%2C+Graziano&amp;rft.au=Loewenstein%2C+Yonatan&amp;rft.au=Hochner%2C+Binyamin&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1016%252Fj.cub.2011.09.011&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<li id=\"rdp-we-cite&#95;note-37\"><span class=\"mw-cite-backlink\"><b><a href=\"#cite_ref-37\">^<\/a><\/b><\/span> <span class=\"reference-text\"><link rel=\"mw-deduplicated-inline-style\" href=\"mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106\" \/><cite id=\"rdp-we-CITEREFMontague\" class=\"citation web cs1\">Montague, Tessa. <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tessamontague.com\/research\" target=\"_new\">\"Research\"<\/a>. <i>Tessa Montague, Ph.D<\/i><span class=\"reference-accessdate\">. Retrieved <span class=\"nowrap\">2023-12-29<\/span><\/span>.<\/cite><span title=\"ctx&#95;ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft&#95;val&#95;fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Tessa+Montague%2C+Ph.D.&amp;rft.atitle=Research&amp;rft.aulast=Montague&amp;rft.aufirst=Tessa&amp;rft&#95;id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tessamontague.com%2Fresearch&amp;rfr&#95;id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADwarf+cuttlefish\" class=\"Z3988\"><\/span><\/span>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol><\/div><\/div><div class=\"navbox-styles\"><\/div><div role=\"navigation\" class=\"navbox\" aria-labelledby=\"Taxon&#95;identifiers2099\" style=\"padding:3px\"><table class=\"nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner\" style=\"border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit\"><tbody><tr><th scope=\"col\" class=\"navbox-title\" colspan=\"2\"><div id=\"rdp-we-Taxon&#95;identifiers2099\" style=\"font-size:114%;margin:0 4em\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Help:Taxon_identifiers\" title=\"Help:Taxon identifiers\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Taxon identifiers<\/a><\/div><\/th><\/tr><tr><th scope=\"row\" class=\"navbox-group\" style=\"width:1%;text-align: left;\"><i>Sepia bandensis<\/i><\/th><td class=\"navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd\" style=\"width:100%;padding:0\"><div style=\"padding:0 0.25em\">\n<ul><li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Wikidata\" title=\"Wikidata\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Wikidata<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><span class=\"external\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/wiki\/Q3199464\" class=\"extiw wiki-link\" title=\"wikidata:Q3199464\" target=\"_new\">Q3199464<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Catalogue_of_Life\" title=\"Catalogue of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">CoL<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.catalogueoflife.org\/data\/taxon\/4WQH2\" target=\"_new\">4WQH2<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Global_Biodiversity_Information_Facility\" title=\"Global Biodiversity Information Facility\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">GBIF<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gbif.org\/species\/2290774\" target=\"_new\">2290774<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/INaturalist\" title=\"INaturalist\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">iNaturalist<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/inaturalist.org\/taxa\/142747\" target=\"_new\">142747<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Interim_Register_of_Marine_and_Nonmarine_Genera\" title=\"Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IRMNG<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irmng.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=10459528\" target=\"_new\">10459528<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Integrated_Taxonomic_Information_System\" title=\"Integrated Taxonomic Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">ITIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itis.gov\/servlet\/SingleRpt\/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=555968\" target=\"_new\">555968<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IUCN_Red_List\" title=\"IUCN Red List\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">IUCN<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iucnredlist.org\/details\/162605\/0\" target=\"_new\">162605<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information\" title=\"National Center for Biotechnology Information\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">NCBI<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/Taxonomy\/Browser\/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=1736054\" target=\"_new\">1736054<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ocean_Biodiversity_Information_System\" title=\"Ocean Biodiversity Information System\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">OBIS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/obis.org\/taxon\/342114\" target=\"_new\">342114<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Open_Tree_of_Life\" title=\"Open Tree of Life\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">Open Tree of Life<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/tree.opentreeoflife.org\/taxonomy\/browse?id=2868417\" target=\"_new\">2868417<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/SeaLifeBase\" title=\"SeaLifeBase\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">SeaLifeBase<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sealifebase.ca\/Summary\/SpeciesSummary.php?id=57588\" target=\"_new\">57588<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"white-space:nowrap;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/World_Register_of_Marine_Species\" title=\"World Register of Marine Species\" target=\"_new\" class=\"wiki-link\">WoRMS<\/a>: <span class=\"uid\"><a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external text\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marinespecies.org\/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=342114\" target=\"_new\">342114<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div>\n<!-- \nNewPP limit report\nParsed by mw\u2010web.codfw.main\u201068bfcb684d\u2010g88sb\nCached time: 20260602072906\nCache expiry: 2592000\nCache expiry source: Module:Cite_IUCN (os.date(%Y))\nReduced expiry: false\nComplications: [vary\u2010revision\u2010sha1, prevent\u2010selective\u2010update, show\u2010toc]\nCPU time usage: 0.423 seconds\nReal time usage: 0.648 seconds\nPreprocessor visited node count: 7903\/1000000\nRevision size: 31024\/2097152 bytes\nPost\u2010expand include size: 134881\/2097152 bytes\nTemplate argument size: 8340\/2097152 bytes\nHighest expansion depth: 20\/100\nExpensive parser function count: 17\/500\nUnstrip recursion depth: 1\/20\nUnstrip post\u2010expand size: 168552\/5000000 bytes\nLua time usage: 0.290\/10.000 seconds\nLua memory usage: 9248133\/52428800 bytes\nNumber of Wikibase entities loaded: 12\/500\n-->\n<!--\nTransclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template)\n100.00%  594.774      1 -total\n 33.75%  200.728      1 Template:Speciesbox\n 32.29%  192.048      1 Template:Taxobox\/core\n 29.78%  177.110      1 Template:Reflist\n 15.24%   90.653      1 Template:Taxonbar\n 13.60%   80.889     26 Template:Cite_journal\n  9.87%   58.732      1 Template:Short_description\n  8.21%   48.826      1 Template:Cite_iucn\n  5.78%   34.369      2 Template:Pagetype\n  5.76%   34.266      8 Template:Main_other\n-->\n\n<!-- Render ID bc9f1fce-5e54-11f1-a33b-8d3c0f7c7721 -->\n\n<!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:59749389:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20260602072906 and revision id 1344647052. Rendering was triggered because: page_view\n -->\n<\/div><noscript><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Special:CentralAutoLogin\/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1\" height=\"1\" style=\"border: none; position: absolute;\"><\/noscript>\n<div class=\"printfooter\" data-nosnippet=\"\">source:  <a rel=\"external_link\" class=\"external\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepia_bandensis\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sepia_bandensis<\/a><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/main>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"mw-footer-container\">\n\t\t\t\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div> \n<\/div> \n<div class=\"vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container no-font-mode-scale\">\n\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header\" class=\"vector-sticky-header\">\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-start\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Search<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<div role=\"search\" class=\"vector-search-box-vue  vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-typeahead-search-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<form action=\"\/w\/index.php\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-search-form\" class=\"cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div  class=\"cdx-search-input__input-wrapper\"  data-search-loc=\"header-moved\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"cdx-text-input__input mw-searchInput\" autocomplete=\"off\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\ttype=\"search\" name=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search Wikipedia\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"hidden\" name=\"title\" value=\"Special:Search\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button\">Search<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar\">\n\t\t\t\t<nav aria-label=\"Contents\" class=\"vector-toc-landmark\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox\" role=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"true\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc\" class=\"vector-dropdown-checkbox\"  aria-label=\"Toggle the table of contents\"  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<label id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-label\" for=\"vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox\" class=\"vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"  ><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet\"><\/span>\n\n<span class=\"vector-dropdown-label-text\">Toggle the table of contents<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-dropdown-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"rdp-we-vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container\" class=\"vector-unpinned-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary\" aria-hidden=\"true\" ><span lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\"><span class=\"mw-page-title-main\">Dwarf cuttlefish<\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-end\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icons\">\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-talk-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"talk-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-subject-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"subject-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-history-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"history-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-watchstar-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"watch-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-edit-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"wikitext-edit-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-ve-edit-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ve-edit-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-viewsource-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ve-edit-protected-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock\"><\/span>\n\n<span><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-buttons\">\n\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector\" id=\"rdp-we-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language\"><\/span>\n\n<span>5 languages<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive\" id=\"rdp-we-ca-addsection-sticky-header\" tabindex=\"-1\" data-event-name=\"addsection-sticky-header\"><span class=\"vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive\"><\/span>\n\n<span>Add topic<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-sticky-header-icon-end\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"vector-user-links\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet\" id=\"rdp-we-p-dock-bottom\">\n\t<ul>\n\t\t\n\t<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div><!-- #rdp-we-main -->\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Genus<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Sepia<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\">Species<\/h4>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">bandensis<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":1648,"template":"","meta":[],"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[33],"product_tag":[439],"class_list":{"0":"post-1647","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-cephalopods","7":"product_tag-stumpy-spined-cuttlefish","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dwarf cuttlefish - Moalboal Reef Species<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Dwarf cuttlefish - Moalboal Reef Species\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Moalboal Reef Species\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-08-10T10:47:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarf-cuttlefish-sepia-bandensis1.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"917\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"611\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/\",\"name\":\"Dwarf cuttlefish - Moalboal Reef Species\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarf-cuttlefish-sepia-bandensis1.jpeg\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-08-10T10:47:23+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-08-10T10:47:24+00:00\",\"description\":\"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarf-cuttlefish-sepia-bandensis1.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarf-cuttlefish-sepia-bandensis1.jpeg\",\"width\":917,\"height\":611},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Reef Species\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/reef-species\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Dwarf cuttlefish\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/\",\"name\":\"Moalboal Reef Species\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Moalboal Reef Species\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/logo-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/logo-1.png\",\"width\":363,\"height\":146,\"caption\":\"Moalboal Reef Species\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Dwarf cuttlefish - Moalboal Reef Species","description":"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Dwarf cuttlefish - Moalboal Reef Species","og_description":"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.","og_url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/","og_site_name":"Moalboal Reef Species","article_modified_time":"2020-08-10T10:47:24+00:00","og_image":[{"width":917,"height":611,"url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarf-cuttlefish-sepia-bandensis1.jpeg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/","url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/","name":"Dwarf cuttlefish - Moalboal Reef Species","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarf-cuttlefish-sepia-bandensis1.jpeg","datePublished":"2020-08-10T10:47:23+00:00","dateModified":"2020-08-10T10:47:24+00:00","description":"A comprehensive online checklist of reef flora and fauna known to be present in the Moalboal reef ecosystem.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarf-cuttlefish-sepia-bandensis1.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/dwarf-cuttlefish-sepia-bandensis1.jpeg","width":917,"height":611},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/species\/dwarf-cuttlefish\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Reef Species","item":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/reef-species\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Dwarf cuttlefish"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#website","url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/","name":"Moalboal Reef Species","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#organization","name":"Moalboal Reef Species","url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/logo-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/logo-1.png","width":363,"height":146,"caption":"Moalboal Reef Species"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/1647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_brand","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_brand?post=1647"},{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=1647"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reefspecies.com\/moalboal\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=1647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}